44年10月31日
5 b; `; ?3 M2 t0 {& \9 H9 v
4 Z* {/ p5 l' w7 h3 `3 L0 C血战硫磺岛( ^( N' f% F B8 |
$ M4 C" ?' P7 i+ V3 i盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77( M0 e. D: Z9 k0 S; l- l( B
* e) Z3 f5 r2 p/ f3 x [- k4 E
Allied Ships
5 z. d$ Q: G! u) D BB Queen Elizabeth# o0 k$ X# k% G% \+ v
BB Valiant
1 b& |- Z* Z3 i( A8 s- _& r6 e CA Wichita" K! J& [! G; K6 ?' E8 V7 a4 Y% }; D
CA Vincennes
- b+ a$ S0 }7 e9 ~0 X2 g8 @ CA Quincy
- ]/ a& I2 @& N. O( v CA San Francisco" x) e9 a/ f; B! `6 y
CA Minneapolis: i/ S; @9 Y& N5 D
CA Astoria% x! k7 U+ u) P: F' ^. C
CA Chicago
1 L, e3 {. X( t( U+ T; C CA Louisville
) l( c1 S; p9 G! f, b( v/ b/ E CA Chester
% ^) f' l, Y* u5 f1 Y1 f( C CA Northampton
/ }* I* y" x; Z8 @; g CA Portland
; D, X! j' J; S( _ DD William Porter% c. b4 Q$ ~; U5 k/ ]
DD Leutze' z D: H! v9 W! g- ]' f1 c% ~; q
DD Dyson' ]- Q+ [2 s9 ?& m7 _3 D
DD Daly& V- X- n6 U) Y& h+ h, ?
DD Cowell
6 z% t/ Y. V; ~" _# Y$ E: Y DD Cotten( I8 J3 c. ?; {0 l: D% |# H
DD Conway8 n: s: r) p, L( Q4 V! q
DD Charles Ausburne
& t' A8 B, d4 J8 ^8 U* a DD Anthony
6 Z$ P1 w; D3 m DD Ammen! r6 Y$ I" s7 h
% F9 u) X, A9 v- g9 N) q
Japanese ground losses:
' \" n# h/ A; y3 o" j; w/ X5 E2 x 308 casualties reported
: X% l# _' a4 w! I8 k Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled" V% ?0 \8 o, V
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
, W& T! ^) z. K/ B1 D& ?: g+ } Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled4 v7 o8 l( {0 [) d
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)$ B. M) k" b$ y
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
" J, R& J4 R, T" J8 ] * D" n3 o' G: t, C. t, K
Airbase hits 21
# r% O; ~* M& t0 }Airbase supply hits 5
* x* v/ `0 L5 R2 F: g$ H, oRunway hits 38
! X' Q8 i3 ~; O/ \* s& \Port hits 26
4 c% P* V1 _4 z5 N0 x# EPort supply hits 30 a9 v3 S' l4 Q8 m2 B5 _$ @/ F
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/ q% [* \2 X- |: J% J# L9 d0 hNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
+ [7 v& }; k* Q! u G' d# t
" u9 S% {( O; }% G( dJapanese Ships# i" j3 i" h1 c3 F
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage# _# K+ v4 G9 T
& e$ `: Y$ l! d. \ Z# @
Allied Ships
; A# q3 f+ {: _+ F2 K BB Mississippi
3 M9 k" d4 i: p6 Q9 q8 B5 m BB New Mexico
% h/ ]. ]+ z5 E8 D5 a* T' g BB Idaho8 T& t. f1 u U; c+ `
BB West Virginia b5 g. Z. s; F' @
BB Colorado5 S c) h F) V- y- K5 }8 Z% ^& }4 P {
DD Picking4 N- H) M0 M) S) j
DD LaVallette
1 X* ~# s; e+ ~8 ^ D& P: j% d DD Killen
3 o3 B4 [1 G* A5 Y. J. ?5 w DD Johnston$ ]1 G- N# n- c) C
DD Howorth7 j2 e$ l* h* T5 q
DD Hailey
2 y8 M& R7 b" f. `3 ] DD Gatling
1 |% f/ @% L& Y3 C DD Erben
& f a: Y& J9 ^! b% G9 W DD Eaton& d- h: ^+ u9 H$ o' c
DD Brownson
* c1 v$ E. P7 A) R5 ^) J9 m1 d DD Braine
& C, c3 ~& B9 U DD Bradford2 M0 C" f) L* Q& d6 q
DD Bennion2 }0 s w* R0 E$ _
DD Bearss
% W+ v" I# e G4 ?5 |1 L3 G0 e# o: s % o' e, e7 v+ W
Japanese ground losses:# I% U* I! K K8 s
230 casualties reported. \" M: g+ V! [+ W) y( L5 x
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
% w8 u$ A4 X" |" r2 |% _$ y Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled4 k7 n/ H( g, S7 A* Y3 E; A0 m. P
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled" m3 l9 n5 e+ ^) x: J
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
+ ]; _' t8 R& E$ t, T H Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled); K' R( U: f6 H* u: C& f) P
5 e& v2 Y$ X! P+ a( t6 A5 f
Airbase hits 45 r/ n3 d* \, U6 S
Airbase supply hits 3
+ p9 }9 s- [3 m; m, w+ ?4 Z# CRunway hits 5, U% i) M4 K! R% D* K: m9 [
Port hits 10# j* u1 V6 X3 H- t2 A: k8 G l" v! e
Port supply hits 37 ~& Q' m# d3 K* V
) _: P% g. ]; O$ r# p! Y压制了机场和港口( c) K" [( r1 k; z2 {6 z2 z& t
, b! r4 f4 \: a, P; X) t4 b
随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆( ^: Z' z) v, l, h
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" ?) c* g# J& l* \Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)! U I b1 h2 u
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force' {8 L3 ^( h: H: M( m9 x
+ N; Y( Z4 \0 I- H9 ?688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
$ s+ g# O% `8 z9 L1 f
! n# ], y" F- W2 z9 Q8 f5 w5 u4 P9 UAllied Ships
L) x! i3 N. y SC PC-797
7 B) e- H/ n, i; Q+ V# v+ v SC PC-796
: l- D$ c. B3 d- }; @& p SC PC-793
- E0 \' J1 W7 a5 K3 i1 m. { SC PC-779
0 ? `7 k. N0 t SC PC-778
3 i8 r& I/ F2 J% E APA Dawson& Q. d3 \- v; N3 t4 |" Y
APA Gilliam
6 \, u9 f6 q: y+ e# W M9 R4 O8 S' J
Japanese ground losses:$ r4 P$ s! B- p5 [! w* i$ W
19 casualties reported1 z; x1 v; t. c$ V8 ^8 Q
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
' W0 R# v7 c* ^: ?* Y8 Y Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled: j$ d# s. ^8 W7 K; ^0 d
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
1 o* U" V, @6 G6 m# V. y9 h
4 L& Y: E7 b. o, x5 `+ yAllied ground losses:
3 Q0 `2 x) s9 n1 d7 Q( x5 v! s7 ^3 t 32 casualties reported0 Z3 d8 d" C# a! q) [
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled8 j" ^' \" N& B% t
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
9 y6 X: o7 C6 i" C- t8 [1 Z Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled5 |; R6 J! A: D8 E1 {
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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: d$ l5 N& l& k8 @Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)/ |3 A: b* D( |! R7 h
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force3 l3 A) q( G- [' A. T
/ z" K* y3 Y, @0 V3 f! I D656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
# l6 `' t3 i; K( b) E$ W! E
3 [: }9 q. N3 Y" _' `7 gAllied Ships
& Y3 ^% q- E, T' M- p8 ^- | AM Zeal
% S, Q6 U+ r* a* p AM Vigilance
' b h3 ~' j x# t AM Velocity
$ I# \# @6 E& v! N7 `! K AM Tumult
7 T. T. W5 n" S* k) h AM Motive' @9 a t0 _5 q
AM Impeccable# `# X6 {; k1 @5 V" X. R1 P
AM Herald/ P2 }2 x- L; n I5 t9 U) |4 `) |
AM Heed
6 b. u9 b' w: M AM Spear
9 a1 s& I9 Z. M# v2 Y APA Oconto
9 _& f9 [9 `3 T- { ( F6 x# I% H. n. q2 k
Japanese ground losses:
# n- R g0 U. H( {# ] 49 casualties reported6 {6 ]" w$ \8 u' `& E+ z/ n% |- C2 N
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled1 S1 u8 {, s) |
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled8 v. a# b) h# x3 ]! t" x& t% t \) o
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
& ?5 n) \+ v$ C( i6 g; [( r
% n1 q4 v8 v. b! [. d! g- VAllied ground losses:
( g# g& G" i( n) F" i+ C 183 casualties reported% |6 E# q6 H. h8 W! v W& A
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled' z1 v1 Q2 G) K- k- R- `
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled3 x' W7 @. F. o6 E! D' D4 v
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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" k9 H$ ~3 g* a% X& VPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
: C& I: S! x" B' _. qDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force/ a, P! V0 ~5 x
, Y1 E/ y& ~4 n0 }% H
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.( V- Y) e0 d/ |1 N' s* P
7 r4 ?0 f/ Q0 P' }& b
Allied Ships
" j4 q9 P- V$ Y1 [3 G" N DM Henry A. Wiley
3 D2 S& I4 \' o A5 W7 \0 G DM Robert H. Smith
4 n0 T+ I( _0 e" z2 x7 Z1 E* z DMS Gherardi. g3 x- l V( C2 D
DMS Rodman" T B4 J/ [, ?2 ^
DMS Macomb
3 J2 V8 G( t# X DMS Emmons
9 [) |8 _3 h D: y3 S/ s" ~& K% ] DMS Ellyson& T4 U" y( ?0 g/ M
DMS Forrest$ ]% H0 i! G# j6 A
DMS Hamilton
& k7 j) E1 O* V R AK Deimos
0 n5 L5 E I$ ^5 x9 A( \
0 }7 h( U, u. m k+ ~* i9 jJapanese ground losses:
8 v+ N( Q" _7 }& l( N' M; i. U 36 casualties reported& n# X$ B4 l( Z! @0 u- ?
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
! s" p) L# B1 ]6 q8 a9 C Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled8 @: l/ Z4 {3 j/ r6 j; w8 K
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
; C/ O8 c8 W- a+ }0 h8 F
1 V, L" k/ Y/ e( h; _% \# H天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录% f$ ?& [) ^3 \ I; X4 q
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0 B% B) m C5 N! P0 _. k( |! GMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
! V/ O1 l! f' Q# m6 ^( g; q0 b
- E3 Q$ I9 s" {( wWeather in hex: Moderate rain& M! o# U% z) ?0 R5 ]" o
! d8 X$ b3 a" [: A/ l V7 M* F ZRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.9 ]' M5 H1 `* ~& b
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
6 d0 d2 |! Z Y" s9 R
0 I8 T: B2 \! O" C( AAllied aircraft
, Z: S3 _( [5 | Corsair II x 68
+ [4 z. Y, n3 W$ ~ F4U-1A Corsair x 408
9 x# T0 Q3 Z$ q F4U-1D Corsair x 76
/ C, L( N. M$ v/ {1 `6 a9 K F6F-3 Hellcat x 429, t* j; ~- K/ F( H
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
1 }# z7 g+ e' i" r/ b9 `6 B1 p SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346/ `/ q0 a; ~+ d$ ^
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
' o$ ^3 ^) @ D2 W TBM-1C Avenger x 297% A, i2 P* F& u4 [( ]7 g
; f4 _1 M; U( ^8 |+ K$ aAllied aircraft losses: }. G& Y* @( n) r3 X( o/ q& }
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged0 h: @$ b, ?" B" B+ L0 P
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak/ t) T( P: h- Q0 B( q. W
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
" s' H. v8 B4 K5 c, s3 x 2 E& ^7 q) U) W, _% b
Japanese ground losses:
0 p* v" u6 m X$ i/ \ 1837 casualties reported: M9 g* y8 h: J7 T1 [- j
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
- U( D! B+ V* l" z1 A# \ Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
' R1 l2 u% L7 s L+ p3 F Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled& ~4 [# x$ Q3 |" a. p, J% L
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled). u6 p; } \8 D0 |9 Z( K2 @0 U5 l
5 `( @! p9 T) S/ c3 Y! v
岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。# A# c5 p0 u5 L0 V% _
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, N* `7 d4 H. r3 X; H' P% Z
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)2 Q$ g: l2 }/ e( H1 U' d$ g
6 O( Q+ g4 E/ D- H. D4 l% |& \
Japanese Bombardment attack
( I9 U s/ m4 `
+ t/ Q$ x9 i( E) M BAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 12084 e( |8 V/ Y1 M. m
; A D" m" B; W
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535* K$ l/ o+ ]- C1 j: o) i
% I4 v7 b% _8 U' vJapanese ground losses:7 Y( M( o" n0 K2 v
4954 casualties reported
1 U* R8 I1 d7 v' ?3 `4 V' j Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
$ _6 j* b: o. k" }6 |/ p Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled# o$ B4 c* |$ M r( Q0 I
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
P* |6 [2 a2 L) }0 m+ F Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
* O0 b7 Q% w2 I! E3 i9 R Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
+ h/ Y* H4 E0 H; x; o' P7 ~7 k & j, v; D! S% T$ N
Allied ground losses:
7 {' O6 x/ H5 u' s9 O" V, n 33 casualties reported
: X" ~/ P8 F2 } Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
8 Q( {( X& o9 W- _ Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
1 h: d5 _" s* t3 P) U Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled0 U1 c/ u% p6 A
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
. K8 z9 ~( x0 N Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
: `. c* k( W! q! K5 a
; T4 T; I7 W/ s0 y0 e- U2 W) U之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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# z0 d. s; f5 v3 v) v* k5 W, |
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
" {" C2 T- E9 d
, E9 i* w9 o5 Y! @7 [! e& e: UAllied Shock attack
6 G* c" G# X" F# n5 ?. n , y7 E& ]6 I% W* E# w$ n
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 25081 n/ I4 A$ q% V+ W) h8 X. f) n4 U
0 c$ i5 w! e0 a. K* G9 x' S. vDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
4 h u* Z6 E% `+ H# O " G/ t8 V+ {; A5 Q n6 e
Allied adjusted assault: 191 & v$ V; |$ m H
j3 C+ L# P5 D7 q$ T
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465 ) X0 k, M( \, } E: k" X: C
7 Q1 R/ h, J( n ^* f8 d! FAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
: `( Z1 O. h9 f# M4 \. B. q, c& a
9 ?' I5 r' X" V d5 F% }Combat modifiers, B+ Y& q! P5 V2 T$ j0 U
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)! |4 P+ e% y& i/ K6 W
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)* G6 q* w" x8 i+ y! W% ]: {
6 q% G! `% y3 L2 I2 C6 ^. i7 k
Japanese ground losses:
8 M$ v* a$ N X7 K4 j$ C 2687 casualties reported/ m, X( q% x5 O2 h ~3 u
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled- C( t% U- H# d! ?. \% W/ C8 @
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled( S& Q" \. R3 N/ n/ x5 I* Y; [1 n) _
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled2 K2 J$ q# V3 z7 a5 t% ]5 }" o
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)& H% k X: h, y' @# i
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)2 w2 M: F: f% Q) G E8 [4 ^) h( ?
/ N. W3 r% m& P6 |. n" }2 x
Allied ground losses:
% U" U9 Z% j$ e 24417 casualties reported9 Z& S" ]6 S2 K
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
5 }/ u+ w% D0 p7 Y: l8 c- m+ u+ T Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
( L# y8 q6 `# z' Z9 t* y Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled* R& a- f3 z5 E5 Y7 L
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)8 J) G* u4 m" K& M
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
3 \. v' l6 ~# w Units destroyed 5
/ Y1 R# K* R9 ` * j; ?. {% S* F$ W; t
Assaulting units:
2 K: f& f. n/ }% Y# ~ 1st USMC Tank Battalion
8 ?3 F3 M* G$ t 3rd USMC Tank Battalion
$ \0 f2 Y9 P& g I* i8 { 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
! t- l' p& J, V! ~4 w0 [8 D5 _ 2nd USMC Tank Battalion! P. _+ Y0 x8 c9 U7 `3 r
754th Tank Battalion. A! M9 q3 J3 w$ l5 k/ Q5 p& x
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
* {% Y9 f( M* l! x1 S 194th Tank Battalion4 ~) l' \3 I6 L5 C; x% [) m0 Q
193rd Tank Battalion
, v; M) b* ?! ~ 124th Cavalry Regiment
) B9 e$ \+ M5 v: m# g 24th Infantry Division" F2 S$ {3 B. R. `' [+ V
25th Infantry Division
; R. T" x. B2 M: Y 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division- o1 V; ~1 V- a, F1 Y7 [; E; n3 }# i; f
192nd Tank Battalion
, O. Y3 B! Q: B& B% W) Y8 m* N: q 1st Marine Division
$ T& w0 S' B8 }" } 4th USMC Tank Battalion( ^, ^/ \/ S6 }# \* ~9 D1 [. j
Pacific Ocean Areas & E _: M* [: [$ G: L) O
225th Field Artillery Battalion
/ R3 [: O% A7 U7 _. Q. }2 Q XI US Corps: N. t# L r3 Q
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion- e' a' j7 Q* A% c2 y- O
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion9 r7 e: ?- s7 r4 D5 W* ~
1 USMC Seacoast Art
6 e) Y: W2 Y1 p
' T# |: N: Z, hDefending units:
6 D: p, i4 F' U: \4 K 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment4 O) d( Q4 K) [- n+ m
54th Naval Guard Unit
1 M6 N; V; i0 e ^ 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
1 S) b/ m9 V3 B2 ? 89th Division
$ H3 J( r2 P, f2 ~) i5 w, V+ q 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
6 j7 {( o! _6 x0 K1 Y! h 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade- f7 O, H7 m8 s2 i `" N
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
( L- a. u1 Q$ U& T 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
4 `: B' V" h" j* T7 M: e 72nd Field AA Battalion
0 o( ?) R, m$ w& ?0 H" C t9 f 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
" g$ B% y0 i) j4 [8 I3 s$ r 31st Air Defense AA Battalion8 ]2 f8 G1 W% q; `
65th Field AA Battalion
3 x' p1 H9 f5 o9 [1 b 37th Army
6 @, [% u) D9 @2 T 3rd Mortar Regiment
; `" f- ^9 h/ `7 _ 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
% o% w1 o" `7 Q+ R: | G1 `- o 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade- q1 h! V- w" S- ]* x
19th RF Gun Battalion( n W* |/ Q' c5 Y# ^! G
18th RF Gun Battalion1 A" V* g m5 M. A
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
9 ^) z7 n# ^/ t& H/ M- f# |( R
0 Q- R \7 G1 m& [8 ?0 x0 r盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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