44年10月31日
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血战硫磺岛
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3 i) X# R8 t0 o3 h! I, J/ D$ Q盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77( N5 k7 W# a% S# H) F2 b! i: v
- \/ g* J4 Y$ X6 _' n5 {+ FAllied Ships
9 V S- |3 e8 S3 O o3 ^# ? q BB Queen Elizabeth; O% D# U) Q) r2 V, S
BB Valiant# b/ H6 | B& Q% v
CA Wichita
, n' U) m+ f( O- N b% j$ M* b8 O5 q CA Vincennes
% n8 t" z5 e- b- Y CA Quincy
3 ~' c( j# F T4 e CA San Francisco+ p0 D2 j8 w& ]6 B
CA Minneapolis9 ]- _( A# j+ o2 a7 p3 S+ V
CA Astoria8 o2 u4 C3 _' \: @
CA Chicago
4 Y5 v/ Q8 L( { CA Louisville
7 H6 `9 n" X0 \, c CA Chester
7 I5 L' k5 u1 W. _ CA Northampton
6 i: `8 ^2 w& r' C0 j CA Portland4 q9 P. E5 ]$ N* B, ~3 ^* K
DD William Porter
3 s. S1 v) u7 ?+ A DD Leutze' F& x! P- a. v, N/ C# y3 _
DD Dyson
( _+ s7 \7 V' B* s, {- o DD Daly* A8 ]% R2 L) o( \ K" R
DD Cowell9 t z+ g3 r9 @
DD Cotten6 [1 ]% W% R; E0 r5 |2 l! |" M
DD Conway- ]" L) G; l# D5 y; @
DD Charles Ausburne
+ ~) h" p; f+ m: y+ c DD Anthony8 d& l: b5 n& w, r% n" E
DD Ammen9 F J0 |4 `2 C8 Q
; Q# x( Z! [9 f( K5 s7 \; E! h
Japanese ground losses:
+ z& S9 _1 C5 R j* g 308 casualties reported
8 h) z9 |! { a7 O) u Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
+ M* e- C) ~* `, C Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled% \) o/ B6 T7 u3 \* E
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled* ~( T& r: g2 j& T+ ]1 u
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)9 ?2 ~/ r# \0 x
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
5 q! [* s1 b: e" W6 V3 i1 x/ K/ R- _
3 E! S& U, S1 Y" k0 u. Q4 yAirbase hits 21+ ^2 u9 \6 Y3 L1 D) {$ J# G, G
Airbase supply hits 5
* B) k- n: G/ M( VRunway hits 38: F, e6 l- F1 @9 g6 l- u
Port hits 26
0 B3 p9 T: O2 v; O# x( ]0 kPort supply hits 3; @2 z: P+ l5 W( e& T" e: M% C& |
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77& ?# ?( N5 m& X- h- Z" A
9 n5 V3 t2 E% B* p0 T. h% DJapanese Ships
; |* k' |5 ?; q K1 s$ U- q ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage* q* [# n) P0 A+ |+ U
9 u$ N! f4 z! ~, ^( V* V) j7 U8 |
Allied Ships
! O% }: r( J) Q* \5 \ BB Mississippi' l2 ^4 s0 K# J9 n: N$ i
BB New Mexico2 P2 {) K- |: u& ~, w) ~* K/ Q* `
BB Idaho$ o7 e, W2 X1 ~9 X+ w
BB West Virginia
6 E- t* e" b. O% Y$ d+ S; n BB Colorado
! x: `# G8 h* L DD Picking3 W+ _% j& ?; W" K
DD LaVallette* Y, E; j9 A$ {4 W6 O
DD Killen% z8 U' i+ p+ _6 ]2 x3 |
DD Johnston
/ w b) l, w6 a" \9 U" e% e DD Howorth# h/ `1 A% r& a9 f
DD Hailey
: T2 F4 b% \# e/ U |' M" o" w: x+ } DD Gatling
" I+ G. O* w& l9 y | DD Erben$ @: q. T: t3 |* }" E1 I
DD Eaton4 C( m ]0 K- {3 U
DD Brownson
% ^0 g; Y, @/ j$ I" y n r DD Braine9 k% R9 d/ @ m0 E n9 R
DD Bradford
$ `3 }. a9 Q1 X' g0 y DD Bennion
4 Z& x- s3 z8 Z" c DD Bearss
* s* V* _6 X+ k2 X7 V2 l+ k8 _$ u6 f 9 H" z- C. R/ H8 ~, F. b. C* o
Japanese ground losses:
n. ~ N- E6 }2 Y+ s( _1 `9 J/ M 230 casualties reported9 X6 g* o$ O5 o& k" [
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled- w4 t E% s( _: J8 G& L; g2 y
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
! u" _# |- @% h! s* p; ~ Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled4 r; S$ g6 m$ p( z
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled). c, Z, l2 p. }
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled) t2 P4 {0 G/ n' H7 O# e
9 W k7 e" r _3 sAirbase hits 48 G" X. q+ Z. h& G: m# Z3 `
Airbase supply hits 3
0 H) v" f$ M( K0 z' K" _Runway hits 5- D O. g2 C2 a/ S! _( v
Port hits 10( [, g, o' b4 k* \$ j% }5 u+ V
Port supply hits 3& |/ d4 X2 [' G; C& I' S7 U. ]
& Q5 x7 B, {' ~/ S, i" I0 }
压制了机场和港口
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/ z5 X; q! W7 m7 N+ b随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆5 E6 s5 N. H$ i% A' U
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1 n0 Z6 ~8 _, p% rPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
- o9 o9 k8 M9 x7 vDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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( i& D1 `1 e9 x" u+ Q688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.+ Y0 o4 G; @. r N
% m# P: H1 n6 f9 E4 h" \" [# XAllied Ships
8 r4 ^" E7 p1 ?! J SC PC-797% o* @9 `/ y8 S* ~% H6 x5 W
SC PC-796
: f/ R8 u) \' \0 v0 B SC PC-7934 H6 k5 x% N& r( i7 C, D" l/ C6 T
SC PC-779
% q% W. `! K8 L0 j SC PC-778
+ A; u# {# E2 A+ z APA Dawson
! y; a6 U. M4 q$ t APA Gilliam7 x$ |1 _3 B' J3 m
8 @+ G) Q! S& r0 p& Z$ A- \
Japanese ground losses:7 w1 {% ~' `; |+ A/ E; B ?9 O
19 casualties reported
4 q; R+ o8 X/ Z$ w' w7 w Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
( W7 }6 N/ B3 t' S' u( B Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
" p% l) ^( d. p+ k' t/ Z Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
7 r8 Y: ?% n6 j; Z* k
5 M/ V/ d4 G( zAllied ground losses:
8 q8 z* s7 h% |8 z/ a8 H$ i7 g( t 32 casualties reported; k: z" k% K$ _+ i( ~7 Z
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled. h4 ]. z1 E* r0 h1 A
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
, f- v5 v5 x/ Y+ [7 J# t' L Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
* x, F9 c9 x# ^5 i% I3 P$ ]' H Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)* c$ A X# x# v& }& z* u
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) o1 C" A: P. k( n% q- C' SPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)( D' z& F2 D( ?. |( _) I9 E: H
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force% N4 f1 [0 T, ]; h$ i
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656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.1 P/ K! R: g# H* f7 ?
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Allied Ships1 R2 x- A! m; P9 v! ?
AM Zeal' x" V; B$ y) z. O
AM Vigilance; {0 ~9 O6 J8 @( W2 [; a0 }: B
AM Velocity7 L( b* \. I. T; c4 f2 V, [7 H
AM Tumult
- H6 I9 p& p* T. o! w AM Motive
! C' C# k1 l) q' C" e4 N$ f. V$ \ AM Impeccable; ~ s: d, M# q l6 h N
AM Herald" O7 M; D# A8 y- i" F; N$ d
AM Heed; V9 _* b ~8 g1 j4 g/ y
AM Spear
0 E( D2 I1 E5 n APA Oconto% o5 Z5 y3 ]3 ?- Z! w% ]
, a! ~+ j# c( j @Japanese ground losses:9 y1 p; S9 V# u$ i8 U
49 casualties reported
9 P+ A, b/ J- J. E: O3 {! u/ A Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
+ ?% I, i8 X2 y Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
7 z& C/ a9 {$ @( ~) R. ` Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled! \! O/ y! F& y4 I2 \. F% ^
8 j# w% g7 C( m, P0 ? ^Allied ground losses:
0 m6 z$ ~0 e7 l, @; w% A& f# G 183 casualties reported/ I1 W# z; U% M! f8 j6 Y# T$ k1 j2 g3 [
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled) m% Q% @% x. F
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
+ o+ n4 g6 W; n0 U- V Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled: [! d7 D6 ^& V# k& b$ k
; j& C0 b& A# K2 ~3 }
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)0 b2 S* [9 R) D$ {& f2 z& `
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
: N; c7 t B5 W3 B 6 a7 f3 Y& a6 b. T) \7 H, Q% G) S* ]
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.' O0 v4 G. _! {8 o( m% V
- e; j$ i H K3 |Allied Ships
, r/ l, n8 b9 w! w: b" ?: N0 q DM Henry A. Wiley, U' o9 `" L. o8 B# ?& M! `$ _
DM Robert H. Smith$ D8 C+ k2 K- h: `' k; B' l
DMS Gherardi
+ A z4 {/ l+ U5 P) C% z) H DMS Rodman& k% N* }- C4 t- D* G
DMS Macomb
& p" w0 D* C# U) L DMS Emmons0 v2 W/ f$ V4 U
DMS Ellyson; ?4 |& Q1 P U+ S' U% J
DMS Forrest
* c3 s* G* D3 Y6 S! i8 E+ Z DMS Hamilton* l9 A2 Q4 X1 {
AK Deimos
* O0 o' B) W+ E" U" h . B& n3 y+ i" b; f* \- W$ Q
Japanese ground losses:& n9 r) j- B0 Z/ h! @
36 casualties reported
$ u) T8 w+ }, f0 }4 h3 M! c0 S6 B+ k Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
x1 g$ x# q5 M3 S Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled7 |6 ^: l+ i# c4 [3 D1 o' t3 S
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)0 ]& ^ u8 E" j
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain
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Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.8 I5 d7 @9 A. u2 u" ]( c! t5 a
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
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3 a b( L9 K3 u j! n+ s6 M* ]Allied aircraft; g3 B4 H1 k) n
Corsair II x 68/ I9 S; f5 C# O) _9 Y E2 J6 C
F4U-1A Corsair x 408. {# l' g4 z9 c4 d, L! y) K
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
; Q; l% P. d6 t; q F6F-3 Hellcat x 429$ q) N6 w' u! }5 D4 H4 L
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
- h- z4 [8 }' H1 c9 `& p+ l) d SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
" {2 ?) s+ W1 ?, o SBD-5 Dauntless x 24+ Y! y9 Z( D% `/ q
TBM-1C Avenger x 297, c: t+ m, `& P. k8 q' `: {
& K6 @. D% k7 j- _8 KAllied aircraft losses
! k0 w0 Y9 c* Q; Z! O4 v& ` SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
( R; b/ @! g0 [* d) c0 U SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak7 V- P, o; T5 C; Q- g3 C7 o% o
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged. \( x1 E/ [, ^# }* B
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Japanese ground losses:
$ D6 @ \. m% O1 n- [ 1837 casualties reported7 b& }, p& m( A( s
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled6 \% n. \, i/ J# M4 }0 f4 m1 o
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled/ {0 O& X' W" q* j
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
6 n( S" A. N! v Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled), _8 x. j& g% n' d
- V5 U$ p! p( f# b, A
岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。) G2 L0 U. ~5 h6 C3 D) u
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" k# p4 l& t- q' d+ U' F* k
# S; V# ]" g/ G8 P1 x9 O! RGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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& [; J) |& O8 g% T3 XJapanese Bombardment attack6 o3 J& v& ~6 F0 a2 A
# I h m3 Q3 q7 j7 {" g UAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 12083 Z# u6 }7 L5 j
5 r8 H# [1 N8 ^- U7 _Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
* }( s: B, _1 d E* o ( Y1 O& C: J: L3 F
Japanese ground losses:
8 ?0 o3 h+ \0 n" a 4954 casualties reported" q, w7 `( W* Y" h6 L
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
& N; d9 V/ N; P. V7 h# N Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
8 d( q7 U( Y' G4 s; j" f% c Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
7 e( ^/ d$ `7 p Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
, _$ M! @9 q3 u- I& Y% l. |7 | Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled); v H8 R5 p& w+ V$ ]$ [+ r, @
$ W; ], \2 \8 M" Z7 B6 B; tAllied ground losses:
8 Q9 ?! \1 m8 I( |% G' ~ 33 casualties reported
; B H& [+ U. Z' L& C Q8 O$ L" F Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
/ V: m% H. H( f e1 X& T7 j. y; l Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled" T5 g( A% [0 }% {$ m0 G j
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
' k- w. x5 F8 x6 r* Q Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)6 b$ G7 v& ?$ h# b
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)- b# j+ v& p; _ J2 C, ?8 V
% _7 |& [3 |' L4 J$ E7 e
之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。& q% E3 P! D' d0 r6 s
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' Y6 V. p& _) l8 vGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)4 ^" V) _: S( W7 H8 V, @
. {4 ~! A, t, E R* L6 x5 D: ~Allied Shock attack/ t6 k) b: u/ r) ?& D
# j. c Y8 K3 }$ Y, q
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
, W1 B, K9 n3 X1 [7 g9 f + g+ N5 U4 s# J6 F0 m9 g0 s( ^& h
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996/ W3 Q6 k) E6 r' M" V( {
0 ?. e. q; P* N! _5 q( z+ O
Allied adjusted assault: 191
; z8 ?5 D( o& k- S B+ Y5 y9 m
: g/ T: `" C5 V* U2 iJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
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Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) ; |% t: e; p0 U1 _/ a6 M% `
/ K3 H: C: _3 j! d. {# eCombat modifiers9 z, W" j, W, n7 _+ a
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
, s8 E# R4 [+ M* b* L5 ~% zAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)0 q Q2 r) Y! X, N6 r* A' F$ l
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Japanese ground losses:) w) V; e9 j; H
2687 casualties reported
( N3 t0 P8 k, S" Z Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
: O; x& Q* R6 \; k- m7 x- q$ y% s Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
: ^& P1 U, w5 n9 V: m Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
7 A6 n: E" \5 C4 m5 s, U Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled): \* Q& O9 }7 g2 R3 D
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled) p- t2 A7 G0 }2 n k1 F! R1 p. d
a9 i K# b! u9 f; ~) e
Allied ground losses:
. x8 z0 @! X- D5 U$ _5 d 24417 casualties reported
+ n7 I4 }7 ?" ]- N2 w" O& X$ Q2 _ Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled8 [# V% }, I0 Q5 L5 q1 [, V4 O- H+ O
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
+ V5 S1 G' Y- r1 c) ]& V Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled# S/ s+ |' d1 f% m. w: `3 _# D) F
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)* V. u+ ]" B" f i2 c" z( G
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
8 U/ H! c& y. g- a$ _ Units destroyed 51 c' Z& d+ b, X0 C9 _* [
+ k4 h9 V v0 d+ @
Assaulting units:
$ u( m( m x a, D$ I4 v% M. E# J 1st USMC Tank Battalion0 m0 c; b& `" j5 g9 F
3rd USMC Tank Battalion3 d6 R5 Q, J7 G3 n W
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
3 ^0 w# n) q% u( y* S+ Q$ Q' y 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
* H) S0 G" b6 Z, p. |/ F4 E3 V$ O7 J 754th Tank Battalion
. _0 G& W7 B/ Q 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment1 _; X( g, @: X* X( [ O
194th Tank Battalion" f- b9 P0 c' N! Z' ]! H* y
193rd Tank Battalion2 I) w* W3 t2 a$ [* p! m- i
124th Cavalry Regiment( n" l% v& A5 U: j! f) ?9 \* A
24th Infantry Division) P- L5 o# O- X. ?4 M! F
25th Infantry Division
0 }( d, _% S& B! G7 W8 W5 g6 N 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
* \, Z: e; A6 @9 s 192nd Tank Battalion# K' S2 j, G# \' R! f
1st Marine Division. C# i2 ?: F9 M
4th USMC Tank Battalion
8 ?' x' {; O y6 w% n Pacific Ocean Areas
) A! j1 Q' ^8 t 225th Field Artillery Battalion- j5 `. u8 l+ ]6 z H9 M- K% z& M
XI US Corps
2 @7 Y3 n, Y& N" E; y c* s7 E 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion( u' _/ [) t" Y9 Q, B
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion8 v- h/ |5 Y9 W' F, a l ?/ M
1 USMC Seacoast Art 9 M+ n' o5 b' F& R, n
6 Z6 T' V& r( Z4 ~$ IDefending units:
! l2 p1 ^# L: O; z0 R' \- N1 @ 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
, }; j1 t% |% H0 _ 54th Naval Guard Unit
# I& S z9 B$ q0 {; c8 i 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade2 Z" C; M8 ]% H8 R* V; }
89th Division3 j4 G7 J: n. v
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
' W7 w( h1 n0 I! p; R- L1 j5 K* W 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
3 @; X6 v; U4 G- S! @! ^ 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /22 a! M' j2 P! b ? g9 t) [
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
: q/ e- r1 A7 S 72nd Field AA Battalion( @3 x: U7 w) w y9 E
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
8 O& F; L# s( ?. k1 _ 31st Air Defense AA Battalion/ t* c0 ]5 h4 T4 ^5 I- W
65th Field AA Battalion% I# U5 T0 W" Z; n; m
37th Army# d4 G% i7 A# i/ L
3rd Mortar Regiment: ?0 i( ~, y9 B
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
. S$ ~# ?" C, Q+ j4 \* l c& j7 u 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade6 b5 Z. s2 `/ J& C" \+ l' x
19th RF Gun Battalion
" a+ s: Z" t+ m+ c' R 18th RF Gun Battalion, R) e0 K& M0 s
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion# { z) O4 F9 \3 P/ O
( y6 l _. z+ L) @& H1 Y7 X
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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