44年10月31日4 O+ J+ C+ [. \
0 c% z, S! h1 D# z/ d
血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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7 J4 j) Z+ c! O vNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,772 C! u) `) m8 }/ D, Z
+ ?, u( K: n8 H$ e" C" z& k# EAllied Ships
1 E& s5 L; ^6 J n3 `: l- T BB Queen Elizabeth$ T4 `/ M/ H) e. d5 {
BB Valiant7 ]) D, u9 F1 U2 t4 @$ p$ K
CA Wichita- U; }6 q+ ~8 U( n) T: o
CA Vincennes. q2 L. C0 x5 g; j, m G; a
CA Quincy' U' k$ {2 Z8 g& `' h
CA San Francisco/ w. D/ L) D+ u( U1 N
CA Minneapolis
3 E9 f2 t# Q' \/ J9 x5 ?. j CA Astoria1 p; k4 I& e+ T# x1 W9 ~
CA Chicago" ?! ]/ S4 A) L* d
CA Louisville
5 o1 P) J; m, ` M+ d) X! x CA Chester
+ V3 G" R! c& S4 _3 Z6 | CA Northampton# U: F8 m3 \0 @0 G
CA Portland. s3 G4 a0 h% D" |0 _: G1 L
DD William Porter
! i. }/ k$ R4 {0 Q$ Q( u% _ DD Leutze
9 `$ b4 \) V0 s4 i) } DD Dyson, G; {% g* Z* o1 }0 w$ B2 _
DD Daly" |4 J0 z1 ~- o" e K
DD Cowell2 g, H" s5 E6 f' M# M. x
DD Cotten
* q7 u* h! u: P6 O* p9 @: r" O DD Conway2 }; u5 V2 z Q2 g/ F
DD Charles Ausburne
, \5 C& W5 G6 K T3 j DD Anthony
3 l' Q7 s8 l4 Z! c- f DD Ammen7 p6 T T" [9 C- W) L7 Z, @' q
6 d% t: E2 r, ^) S3 M; {. Y
Japanese ground losses:
X- e* ?/ O4 H4 L+ W 308 casualties reported& y8 e" G9 l; j4 J+ Y- t7 F
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled& P7 @: C5 g* j* F' K. V
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
: C8 E1 F1 w L7 p Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
& n2 m) h# O e2 c; p% I Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
; I( \" z; t( Y' { Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
- K p# {) g. x# K
( s& r3 q0 `3 K" [/ ^5 S: }Airbase hits 21
7 N. Z# K+ k9 q; R8 P* NAirbase supply hits 52 n F" W0 h0 v( z; }
Runway hits 38
( m: m2 | ~3 x" r" i" g3 uPort hits 26
% J& m$ u w" QPort supply hits 3% G% I3 V$ x# ]1 j
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77" t* [0 b- q7 j
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Japanese Ships
" E& ]$ S* M) f" Q$ V6 ` ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage' ^- X, C5 t+ t; {" A( A7 s7 @
4 b0 y# A D1 Z6 l! v" k9 U2 m" \) c1 E
Allied Ships* l; K4 W8 J7 C& I5 ^
BB Mississippi
9 n$ K6 o$ ~1 O BB New Mexico
6 @3 `0 c/ z1 J BB Idaho. M( V+ [( z, o- F7 Y) ]6 m
BB West Virginia
" X* \' A o' `( ~ BB Colorado
t. y# {" F" w' @! ` T- r4 G DD Picking
, G4 X2 ~! |( a# z6 z DD LaVallette) }3 e7 z7 V0 i' h2 Z3 W$ B1 |
DD Killen8 x. O/ [8 i. K; k
DD Johnston+ x8 D! p: r4 p1 t# _ P
DD Howorth x7 V# {$ s2 @/ F5 I; _9 F1 \ X
DD Hailey8 @: p" z5 _3 M8 S; O4 S
DD Gatling0 z& B% a4 `/ q* h% ]2 s
DD Erben! v: F" Z& T4 W) v; G% B' T
DD Eaton
! b6 T+ S7 e1 m8 W DD Brownson( ]3 Z1 R. R" x% V. B
DD Braine5 e3 t }# A( f- I" C
DD Bradford; @8 ]) J% @ ^. X# {/ Y' |
DD Bennion
8 e6 N2 [1 x* \2 B! B0 c- [, R7 f DD Bearss
4 Q8 b0 E) ~. X4 W1 c) F3 z
0 \, C! \& ]" c( T& sJapanese ground losses:
. j& g9 m+ d V5 M# l8 A 230 casualties reported4 _# s1 y0 ^8 o9 V' L
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
2 {3 [% W* G2 T- H3 T, s Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled! k0 v' y. y) \, c
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled" J5 u: z* o0 u( C
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)! Z0 o: H8 {( |
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)! h4 z8 S0 x: U) f
6 f4 m+ X, L' v% U
Airbase hits 4% k7 W8 A% B9 x7 r
Airbase supply hits 3 ` D* l5 b) |: q/ ~" r
Runway hits 5
& q! R! {5 \# v2 ` t, R; GPort hits 10
& [+ h' D/ n4 f( QPort supply hits 36 K: \3 |1 W" m+ v
3 c3 |- T* V5 g- `* \ r压制了机场和港口' n0 O' |9 v e0 t; h- C
9 b! j( U, U# R' U9 y+ K3 `
随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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7 [; ?' y3 I) L1 c; F4 FPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)" D2 }) G- W7 T. R* ?! J& L
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
; Y+ S! L, g, i$ T
0 R7 f1 E' c5 P+ V/ k688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
) x$ H4 z! m0 W$ d) v
2 G X9 \' J) s/ H# v, N: w0 g/ H9 |Allied Ships
+ U3 e. A% k: ^, i+ \* Y- W* x SC PC-7976 m/ M$ K$ O5 {( v
SC PC-7963 \4 C: \3 K7 J! {# m1 P
SC PC-793) I+ ]9 `$ f+ g& `5 q3 K3 e. p; v
SC PC-779, F& r- [$ Q; K; n7 W4 E
SC PC-7784 H7 \: T I4 w0 y9 F! @ g
APA Dawson
% j& W/ ?: r# ]6 d; s APA Gilliam7 w! l H% Z0 B; h( a' |
8 e4 _7 a1 f8 x* `
Japanese ground losses:3 H; ?0 K- v7 W2 X
19 casualties reported% E8 I$ x* z( i% w
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled3 z- U9 C4 e' j! o% e9 Y3 ]+ Y( c
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
- p% Y" b" U+ }; k& o4 d! e- r Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
: _3 ]( d6 n: C" M! W% H: |7 r& @ 8 {6 g; }2 z7 Z, Y W1 U
Allied ground losses:2 |4 h) ]. e( z, C
32 casualties reported
4 ]" h: ]$ j# b) [+ O1 o; `( F Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled/ L; F6 j( d5 A+ ~9 e( s6 h
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled5 a4 i+ t: m! l: f) h; B
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
2 w! T5 M$ c( p Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)! _( {" H' k# X% v' G, o
3 k% {) [7 e2 ~- }3 Q4 n, q. A
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77), f- W- [4 c& \) o u, r
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
6 h/ n" A+ P7 s6 G9 C- e F
0 t2 j4 d+ T) L) d656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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$ t: J" T: I& U3 n+ @Allied Ships
, W) ]* W, t7 S8 e6 S3 R AM Zeal
; `4 v) a K. S AM Vigilance
& u# \. Y* I, ^) t3 x AM Velocity R+ G8 ]$ @4 D- A
AM Tumult
3 v$ ^+ u }2 l* ^4 y AM Motive
1 r( _7 s. T8 G8 i& e/ D: @ AM Impeccable
5 V' F- O$ h. H& B AM Herald1 z" W8 S8 v; W" a' @1 {
AM Heed
/ A& I, V; J9 E# M8 s- r2 d1 o AM Spear
# F" P* D+ b! v. S: @" v APA Oconto
2 F4 L3 f0 Y* ^; g
1 M& Q! D& i4 h$ ~1 ~/ k7 A TJapanese ground losses:# ~/ O/ z E5 {
49 casualties reported
: M" v9 R! R& {8 R" y% b Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
, x! \6 v3 O2 }; q9 n Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
/ P# o( _; v+ F6 s4 h% e' C Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
/ r3 I- o, P4 g& S- C' }' b ) N$ K# X6 g4 T1 n8 S- L- r
Allied ground losses:, ]# J0 i& B" r5 m1 O/ ^ D: w
183 casualties reported+ J# ?* `6 D/ o1 L @
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled/ {# X" D2 V& Z4 \* I
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled5 A- Y. n. m W- x
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled* a1 {8 B& ]1 \/ n& [8 m) I0 }
) f+ y) f( n0 m/ u3 G7 R; u--------------------------------------------------------------------------------! y% y7 D" Z' o' X2 a
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
% g, t+ _3 T: ]0 G5 UDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force. j8 O+ i) M% J
0 E1 W' K7 Z4 i: n88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.& N: }1 L8 z9 {+ p5 r
, ]. m% X4 h! a$ d; `& ~
Allied Ships; C! @# v2 o) R4 @8 M, I( D) ~
DM Henry A. Wiley
# I' o" m2 ?5 T. g DM Robert H. Smith! y% G* M. l7 E+ x' e
DMS Gherardi& ]# }' q B, ^+ C. d( e
DMS Rodman
% r" J7 R8 N3 E" {8 G DMS Macomb
8 ~, S' t, H" G, ]' a DMS Emmons% i$ u3 m' |' J& h7 ?4 x
DMS Ellyson
d" S0 R# J) N2 x, D DMS Forrest; t9 X h/ a2 d( r5 p" n* J
DMS Hamilton) m6 h$ l3 l/ L5 V" I, i0 T) U& p: a
AK Deimos
9 {& [4 l' M1 h1 X/ x : x) Z% p4 l, x& K3 q2 w
Japanese ground losses:. R! m2 L% f6 ]" ~) \# R
36 casualties reported
7 `7 b, ^& @' C: P Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
; K; t0 q7 g# [" N7 b3 w. @* L Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled, o/ N; f5 | w- x
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled- ?$ b L+ }) T& t$ j
" {: V4 ]' O: O$ @' P2 o天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima), k# Q% r! I0 [/ w
" k0 K/ @) E& r' [- y
Weather in hex: Moderate rain) X! x: S$ a; z* c, T, J% I& E
9 g L5 f8 H$ D D4 I' v3 a+ D$ pRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
/ Z% I4 m4 n7 C8 q8 c; k9 O2 d$ nEstimated time to target is 8 minutes6 r, u" k- K% t9 P4 i
5 l- a: u$ R0 p6 S4 Q k- nAllied aircraft( y5 C' {/ Z J; c/ N
Corsair II x 68
, G& o; @! ?6 H9 ~3 A3 | F4U-1A Corsair x 408
3 r7 j. H$ C$ Y8 q( W9 n; c9 i7 ^& i F4U-1D Corsair x 765 I% z* Z9 i3 A" p
F6F-3 Hellcat x 429/ Y& F! l: w' C: h2 h' O; y( x
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
7 T7 T( U# Y7 g SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346& X( a9 t( h5 T- `+ d' v
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24: J F! @/ w' o( C9 L( f. ]5 r" H
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
) ~5 |: O8 ]6 @ a! \* l& M2 R # j& `1 Y7 e2 L4 D: W7 W5 P7 z% O4 i
Allied aircraft losses
) }: ^# n$ t; w SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged5 u3 ^* {' R5 ^3 }4 |. D
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak C1 h, L. @3 p
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged/ V: ]( i5 ]4 J
$ ] o4 u( {2 A$ H9 I) d2 n3 HJapanese ground losses:6 D4 w! r# i' z7 U
1837 casualties reported9 b# s9 D5 n( X5 i* Q' @3 T0 X! r3 n
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled) [/ w/ y3 N& r
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
6 C4 E1 a$ C" n! |% y Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled, ?' w# I+ L+ N3 O+ \. B7 B# ]+ r
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)9 Q" Q: |$ A9 _* T) f; Y
$ I9 j: M' z) }$ H岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。8 k4 c. ~1 ?# ]9 Y4 L
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$ \) U. ?( c& L3 H' d; A
+ T1 p) @) V# v7 M5 bGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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2 ?4 L, K7 x/ }- m; g# KJapanese Bombardment attack
6 y9 P' j& j' _- d3 A : G4 a6 J5 G1 f) H6 Q% V5 q: ~: I
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
' o" D: s# \( @% @' V7 E6 s' {. R
, P% S8 j1 J' M+ s& O, hDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535$ S) q' Z1 Z, d1 S+ L, {( G3 [
% k6 C1 f/ D# ~7 AJapanese ground losses:! D5 {1 ~" n- Y6 F
4954 casualties reported
9 n1 o9 m' y0 H" u3 U Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled; t' a7 _/ h h$ {0 w
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled) ~3 b" V, O" s$ u3 [6 s+ @
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled7 _8 g9 c" O# T/ m4 P/ g
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)9 v R/ z& |6 i3 U5 y+ I. i
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)% s- w) h4 _' Z% H
: A; g8 R6 q' Y8 y
Allied ground losses:7 ~$ y% g" \) c& D9 A. `
33 casualties reported& y0 ~7 D* F$ [3 S7 F: {
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled% z3 X; N: K) }3 [- X* t
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled' ?2 K& ]0 I* Z4 k6 R
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
% r3 S. S3 ~7 C1 j Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)4 g. K4 g/ n m
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled); H9 I. }! v; G3 _7 j
& J; X' e, v) x* `
之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)& G! [ B( I5 ]5 y
9 C/ @* K" `& S' W$ |Allied Shock attack
0 a2 G7 C( V# W$ x: @; K. ~5 R2 T C
# r, `$ Y5 {- R6 N0 B! H4 {8 h: hAttacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
2 D' t1 K7 S% Z5 Q
! f" w( e8 l+ jDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 9960 H" f, a5 B u
' ?/ o4 [- c% O' e8 k. [
Allied adjusted assault: 191
, i2 m5 T/ N) `" v% j
; x4 \- ?2 k9 e( C, {' F) BJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
7 u, \. `7 G/ d; p4 ~! Z( Y& ^ ' x9 @. _$ @3 P+ _
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
0 J" u. `2 [ g( G3 p3 m7 d
# h% L6 n' \$ C( r! b" b: ?Combat modifiers
1 o$ q* G" f+ \) R, a1 |Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
" y( c3 p; P0 o; PAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)- r1 h- \$ V" @
g- n; t/ j- ]
Japanese ground losses:! X0 q# @2 _8 u! ~' x5 ]1 B
2687 casualties reported
3 \( G7 h H1 H2 k Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled. }1 c9 [& |6 X, c
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled) d$ F! }: L# D* Z x6 V
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
Y4 y6 p6 m& t" E Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
/ {4 |0 b! L& ?8 b' Q Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
! H- h9 \7 `- Z+ S! q : k, w* r% ], x" q( X. i
Allied ground losses:- j1 k& K3 [* l6 \% v
24417 casualties reported& }6 Z! p9 u6 C7 [. U) r
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
7 s# f" |0 i- \6 T Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
) k0 Z: Q- ~) _ H4 P Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled+ @5 k! r) p6 [, G% ]# Q
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
( |" h9 K- a7 n Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)) `5 I0 H' c `; s8 N" }& j
Units destroyed 57 H: l# L, n# g( G4 w: O
- b/ J" H- Y: w' I+ J
Assaulting units:
/ Y4 Y a8 A( P* g7 n. _! C$ s- s" i 1st USMC Tank Battalion: V' c& u4 `1 y
3rd USMC Tank Battalion
( j2 q, \! v5 e7 k7 w8 r% \4 l- i 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
* y) x+ u6 Q+ X5 X! e2 w 2nd USMC Tank Battalion0 }" B8 u1 [3 k8 o5 P
754th Tank Battalion2 O% n6 y! y& T8 `2 E
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment: T6 a7 i8 e7 L) X" P8 m
194th Tank Battalion: b$ O: i2 o9 F$ ^
193rd Tank Battalion2 }4 c8 }" c0 i y U
124th Cavalry Regiment$ z3 f ]" \" i7 U
24th Infantry Division
9 g" M1 M; A$ c+ c* y 25th Infantry Division7 P9 G+ ?2 D2 y7 s i: H
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division% A$ s5 p2 ?! }: T5 [% m$ K( V
192nd Tank Battalion! w/ d- h# C/ ]3 g: F
1st Marine Division
& `- F8 D! }; Z, U 4th USMC Tank Battalion5 u" |8 M7 @8 l( x, f' D
Pacific Ocean Areas
2 B- h& p( J) H7 [5 @" ~+ m 225th Field Artillery Battalion; f7 `; }! t6 q. {0 t" T' _" K
XI US Corps
& G- q% i0 F) s2 J% D+ k 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
" d( U2 ^3 ^# r+ U H' R 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
$ s- |, M8 b7 P( { 1 USMC Seacoast Art 0 L; Z m0 p. q4 ]( p
+ j. z2 Y2 n5 [( Y3 d" ]6 S) \) k XDefending units:
0 ?! e) B+ c- O' O D 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment" M! z0 z! F9 X( n
54th Naval Guard Unit7 p x& R% ^' S6 R4 B- M/ K
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade7 |0 A B/ m* k4 ]% b8 M( c# ]
89th Division
7 ~; d' W& @4 ]+ |( V" F( C 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
$ J. f2 P ?! x% \ 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
! \1 U' i/ S: F 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
( M- @" C# R! q6 R, G 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment7 F+ h( p: N$ ~& u
72nd Field AA Battalion* X6 ^% [$ _2 s5 P
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment# l* L, h" `6 N' w8 q+ ]+ e( t1 K
31st Air Defense AA Battalion" J* P) L5 w% s
65th Field AA Battalion
% R1 i/ ^7 k7 k. e- _: @ 37th Army6 _" _% v+ o! c% C
3rd Mortar Regiment1 U$ J( J3 y& H8 ~) R; d% x: b
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment) q7 K! d" w" x6 ^5 F( I
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
' O2 R4 V e0 p* G- z$ h. c: ? 19th RF Gun Battalion: X. B3 ]5 E+ T: \: g, q+ ?% v
18th RF Gun Battalion
5 d$ [! b( a- I" e% r0 d% D e 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion1 j; y: w( c; e! t0 _5 `
7 O; G6 M, W$ v* r盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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