44年11月27日
8 ]6 w' W$ f; p) W! _% s; `, k3 s" l
第二次波纳佩战役开始( C' D- ]3 O: F
* K; l2 d- i. n
盟军太平洋舰队在硫磺岛战役失败仅仅一个月之后再整旗鼓，卷土重来，重新进攻之前惨败过的波纳佩岛，日军在波纳佩集结了2个师团又3个步兵联队的兵力迎接盟军的登陆，由于波纳佩是没有人数限制的大岛，没有登陆自动突击，因此，盟军登陆首日比较顺利，日军的岸炮和水雷起到了很大的效果，击毁击伤大量敌舰。8 |& K5 M, {3 f4 V
AFTER ACTION REPORTS FOR Nov 27, 44! ]" ]0 p" E% u* p1 E
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 Q6 I& W7 N5 m% i+ dTF 1 encounters mine field at Ponape (119,113) - Coastal Guns Fire Back!8 g8 K" z8 C1 n7 G" E; f- v
+ L5 ]* u. N9 _9 N
42 Coastal gun shots fired in defense. F: J/ j: D8 X8 b) ?
% [: ^- E" B9 H; P. ~Allied Ships
3 n* z) k5 D9 j# s0 }$ H AM Scrimage, Shell hits 30, heavy fires, heavy damage
2 a5 D3 E$ Q! M) w' F' I( ^( X LST-608, Mine hits 1, on fire, heavy damage$ t: w X/ q8 K5 k# ?( B
LST-606, Mine hits 1, heavy damage
1 ]8 o r4 a8 M& C- K; F - V( W4 l" ^$ r/ f
Allied ground losses:
; n6 a W: B8 k1 X Vehicles lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
" ~5 Z2 p; o3 w6 j0 v5 Z
/ ~6 M# g2 E4 }) _Ponape Naval Fortress firing at AM Scrimage( M! ~4 \1 Y- r$ p! O+ Z1 n- j
Ponape Naval Fortress firing at AM Scrimage Z6 S. T6 N9 \
4 mines cleared E, d. a6 c' f
! i( Z$ f' ^" y" f! u--------------------------------------------------------------------------------" `) }- a$ t7 f/ ^; U, M. h9 E
TF 124 encounters mine field at Ponape (119,113) - Coastal Guns Fire Back!% {. y6 k# d" c; E4 G I5 U% a
- C, L I8 e+ d1 j
189 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.4 E5 o4 `3 p8 {$ G; k, q$ J+ d
/ Y, x4 l* [2 c* L+ e# Y2 IAllied Ships
- ?% |+ h* V: S& F9 {( P6 I$ k4 i AM Zeal, Shell hits 27, heavy fires, heavy damage
" n& t c( y9 N) x" ? AM Vigilance, Shell hits 16, heavy fires, heavy damage
/ N' ]8 w$ G% |. s) K' | AM Velocity, Shell hits 21, heavy fires, heavy damage
5 g7 G# n) p9 E- ?' D5 k- D AM Tumult, Shell hits 11, heavy fires, heavy damage
! f5 C* a0 U% }! j, ^; q8 L; h7 g AM Impeccable, Shell hits 8, heavy fires, heavy damage
) Z" p. z/ S" F! {" J AM Herald, Shell hits 8, heavy fires, heavy damage9 h* A$ p7 E" B/ X, S% C
AM Heed, Shell hits 21, heavy fires, heavy damage+ I# p5 V8 `1 c4 V1 C
AM Spear, Shell hits 21, heavy fires, heavy damage
" L$ ]1 E! U2 t2 U* V8 V# r AKA Alchiba, Mine hits 1+ B* c6 x8 ]# `/ n
APA Warren, Mine hits 1& n1 V& ^; L7 G: D
APA Hunter Liggett, Mine hits 1# W0 `5 L% q4 r! Y0 p& p& N, h
6 w& c4 ~1 T4 e5 UAllied ground losses:
3 j0 O+ J1 U3 r' W% H' T 6 casualties reported
5 T4 V' Z* E0 c( |9 T Squads: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled r. N# A6 R* e% g5 {2 u" R
Non Combat: 1 destroyed, 2 disabled
" P# o6 R, s7 j8 j W( I Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
% T1 n; B- ~3 F- Q- T+ E# H Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
5 f3 m5 v0 o$ ~* K, X+ {$ u" C Vehicles lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled). n# W, n% B6 [: T3 P* i
3 U1 j) w5 v$ U0 l3 e0 s7 H( a& A8 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------, ^% i5 _5 N) A# A- w; d( ~
TF 197 encounters mine field at Ponape (119,113) - Coastal Guns Fire Back!$ g* f, g( Q; z4 ^3 e
% l4 [0 ^4 \& H" m- g78 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
; K1 i9 r, ?7 h! ~0 ^* N d
: ^& [% e) |! x; h r! i9 B1 oAllied Ships
; ?: v/ J+ R4 q+ C AM Skirmish, Shell hits 9, heavy fires, heavy damage* s( Y1 r. Q G+ c4 Y9 X
AM Signet, Shell hits 8, heavy fires, heavy damage
$ q g0 @- O: n- q/ m) L AM Scuffle, Shell hits 13, heavy fires, heavy damage
2 b: |/ {# G2 \2 B AM Scurry, Shell hits 27, heavy fires, heavy damage
, n7 `: e7 d d8 E AM Motive, Shell hits 10, heavy fires, heavy damage9 Y( b/ \+ z r3 U
, H" `. b. E% p盟军在接近过程中由于水雷损失这么多护航船只还是第一次见到，实战证明AE的水雷的杀伤效果也很良好。
4 b/ L5 p# E1 B# e$ |盟军炮击后登陆，在登陆过程中，日军的岸炮部队表现非常出色，击伤击毁的船只数目也创下历次登陆战新记录。; u, L' Z5 d6 I- V) B
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 @( e) V0 N# m- |' q
Pre-Invasion action off Ponape (119,113)
2 v% r5 x6 O# {3 ^2 fDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
, s% O6 S9 B8 O W& ~, O1 j
. R# K+ A) o$ U1 y963 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.: X2 O9 k# i( ?7 v4 H r9 b" [
9 h! Q+ N% n9 V) z9 A
Allied Ships2 Q% Z/ k0 D3 h2 C0 [" I
LST-644 O4 ^0 s0 e5 p( H/ w4 k
LSM-57, Shell hits 4, heavy fires, heavy damage5 _% `, q2 a" k
LSM-53, Shell hits 19, heavy fires, heavy damage8 a" w7 s$ t5 B0 r' L
LSM-54, Shell hits 12, heavy fires, heavy damage6 p+ S" e3 I% W) a5 a8 N4 c$ m! h
LSM-55, Shell hits 11, on fire, heavy damage( y6 u# p8 m/ I: @$ ?4 M. L7 H
LST-664
* c% q& B: E3 p( I0 u LST-665
& X5 b1 b r1 g6 T6 ?$ K# S# W1 D LSM-59) b6 p% l% o4 J' o- l3 B& V( a
LSM-98
% K+ }9 t# _% w5 D LSM-58
# x2 G+ l6 {6 d, {& }( p$ n( f6 i, C # o q1 q6 K3 q- n9 X) r! A
Allied ground losses:( `2 @7 h- z* W& s5 H1 q
111 casualties reported8 ~3 `/ U2 `$ x
Squads: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
* ^$ R2 D, |/ K4 `" D# ]6 F0 _ Non Combat: 6 destroyed, 52 disabled
% Z! q$ i; m$ x" l8 k* U Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
, x* x8 Q+ l# r: p! _; i& R5 | Vehicles lost 19 (1 destroyed, 18 disabled)
- Q8 t! L+ i1 Y0 }$ M; E3 I* S4 z7 C% v' o f, U1 q# S/ L
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; M4 U% K5 y4 f; f/ PPre-Invasion action off Ponape (119,113) - Coastal Guns Fire Back!
# ?4 w' h0 R- i5 E* r! pDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force! y3 f" z2 N1 r, k0 S5 `
" V! o/ D! G7 A) w, T+ k: U. _
910 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.* q/ Z! m$ Y: Q( q0 F
- o2 l; G* x: E
Allied Ships P' N( A8 u6 \/ j" G
AKA Jupiter, Shell hits 4, on fire
4 a- V" ~3 x k! m. i8 E AKA Electra
) |* O9 v4 Q& y; g! W* h9 A AKA Aquarius, Shell hits 9, heavy fires
# d- w' i5 C! W( H/ P; { APA Zeilin8 n, W' _2 L; d6 v' H4 @1 n! `
APA Henry T. Allen0 {) p& v' p9 B4 `- X m
APA Sarasota9 {& x7 U+ _4 i* s* a
3 R, [! r) k6 U0 H$ Y9 NAllied ground losses:+ S( J1 z' c. b
77 casualties reported
7 u! ^& }2 H6 i) \) K. H! w9 u Squads: 1 destroyed, 6 disabled
$ K4 i0 ?) f) S Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 28 disabled
( f) J$ o( w2 |% z; q: y; U% y v Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
' Q* G3 m) v7 a# X( `9 u' i Guns lost 7 (2 destroyed, 5 disabled) B* w. B! Y/ y- W; n
Vehicles lost 34 (1 destroyed, 33 disabled)$ w0 a( B) A' L) [ a% W
l- A- z ?. r1 d" h$ B
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- j4 n w* P8 I% c' f9 K% D3 c+ B4 t
Invasion Support action off Ponape (119,113) - Coastal Guns Fire Back!. g0 D/ S/ X. @7 G0 O1 Q8 j2 l7 \
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
& l4 a3 {) Z. X4 o# s5 \
, i; u+ ?( k# y523 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
, e3 s: W% D" g7 y. n( F! l 8 q K+ c$ {8 h+ p/ B3 @
Allied Ships5 [. X0 Y& d) X+ s
LST-644, Shell hits 9, heavy fires, heavy damage
- W9 { O) _$ R7 h LSM-55, Shell hits 8, heavy fires, heavy damage
1 |& Z$ U" p' L/ {1 A" y LSM-54, Shell hits 6, heavy fires, heavy damage6 X) W/ B4 p* a ^0 A
LSM-53, Shell hits 5, heavy fires, heavy damage" {6 l4 Y+ G+ U5 N2 q* X
LSM-58
+ U6 X$ g4 t5 ^$ F- s5 ~0 c5 X LST-664
# p2 N4 H" w6 I- M2 }7 |) L LST-665; f6 S& Q z1 }5 P9 t% P R
LSM-57, heavy fires, heavy damage7 M( p5 [+ X, y; [
LSM-59% `4 ^$ I% \ Q4 ?0 f4 w
+ }5 A6 X* Y# Q; W1 R- {3 S
Allied ground losses:3 _- r; ~& R6 C; W! \5 R% R! m
104 casualties reported
$ J9 t0 h' t% h. F% A+ f, { Squads: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled& j+ H; {% b" Y% e u5 C' `
Non Combat: 16 destroyed, 26 disabled! L& S! d4 j. \2 W
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
" m: L5 @% p3 e. b0 o. j Guns lost 13 (1 destroyed, 12 disabled)" r9 C4 m0 u$ E9 T2 Z- K- V6 ~
' ?6 L; A, X9 G1 k3 A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L* {. T" R8 [: CInvasion Support action off Ponape (119,113) - Coastal Guns Fire Back!
2 G- | b7 B4 tDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
+ H& }, q6 H9 d
0 J- a) y* W1 p8 k9 Y- ~0 L& U3 ^547 Coastal gun shots fired in defense." V8 Y' ?) f) n# d& l- t5 ]5 v
% w' k6 \; o! m8 b0 w4 x
Allied Ships) d# ?/ F8 c8 j5 Q J' n- {# J
AKA Mercury, Shell hits 6, on fire, heavy damage" B o/ T7 l' v2 `( K
AKA Electra, Shell hits 5, on fire- P9 r% K) _ i6 d
AKA Aquarius, Shell hits 9, heavy fires, heavy damage
0 @, j1 M! ~7 o2 Z' H7 e& a' d# {* q AKA Aurelia" t& ?! V: Q, E5 l
APA Zeilin
% H0 q2 f2 |9 Y7 J; s6 K* ~ APA Henry T. Allen) S* @; ~; k1 s) E
APA Sarasota
9 r5 L' \2 @0 k: |& X5 m) I APA Dutchess+ P+ G7 S3 Q: { ^4 r- a2 T
. P* L2 j- u8 u7 s( _0 P s, n8 Y
Allied ground losses:
* z; [ P0 U4 P: ?) f. A) _ 67 casualties reported
. S. l0 `4 }( ~' ^ Squads: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled6 @7 s7 E4 b; h0 o$ Z, }* i( n
Non Combat: 16 destroyed, 11 disabled7 A4 S( D: j1 |4 s
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
$ x8 ~! k% N8 P, }/ F& b0 _
?; |+ M( a/ a5 k9 \- p--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ Z T9 I* }8 H
Invasion Support action off Ponape (119,113) s L2 R0 @& {4 x3 a
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
) l+ G) \; X) m2 G! V9 c9 U& h - J$ Z( x; r' a/ a- }
111 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
# ~- B, R: Z" V- j k6 ]9 B: I% f* r: e
Allied Ships
7 [7 s- A Q, x4 G( O LSM-59, Shell hits 7, heavy fires, heavy damage/ h9 Z6 h( E/ [+ a
LSM-58, Shell hits 13, heavy fires, heavy damage. g) M2 X- D: Z( ~& w
LSM-96, Shell hits 7, on fire5 ]3 R. _/ q& y7 z" v+ B
LSM-95, Shell hits 1, on fire
+ M+ t7 \% x" ]# Z( }/ s LCI-773; U7 r, W$ w( a9 A0 S; y
LCI-652' r b6 T5 k% n: h5 X0 `/ K
LCI-641
$ f8 x- ]0 Y" q a8 H LCI-635) u/ v! I O: C: E) s
LCI-624
, u0 C' [' ]: G& \( C LSM-990 _. }2 p# k& T) M+ h
LSM-97# }* K( v$ H6 q
LSM-98. K3 M1 b0 m8 M' \2 S5 Y
5 V8 [) B& k! X--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; g- E z) @) k; e/ bPre-Invasion action off Ponape (119,113)' O3 O0 S6 b, ?, S* \9 f
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
$ B8 \! O+ o5 P# m3 O ( S* j7 J1 d$ Y2 F4 T ^
1026 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
, W+ ^/ y4 F Y! Y" J# m2 H
5 C* o) y2 ]. NAllied Ships/ l9 i3 E* P( f
LST-16, Shell hits 23, heavy fires, heavy damage
3 V8 U. Y% v' I0 l9 k# N DE Decoy1 d, o3 c. U7 {7 n o
DE Arrow
" ~) y' B* E! u* A/ `* B) g, a0 B LST-38, Shell hits 3
8 g5 t! M* f, I Y9 P LST-39, Shell hits 138 T; Z6 E4 m# E. t2 v
LST-40, Shell hits 4* N( M& ~. \. w+ m8 b+ d7 q" ]
LST-42. T4 X1 ^# r |6 t0 w
LST-41
+ J* l- ? Z* I$ B: H8 Q8 W" m $ g, _4 E- Q- Q' m1 n2 Z; n( y8 H
Allied ground losses:: s- {$ o# ^, {
Vehicles lost 39 (7 destroyed, 32 disabled)
$ s6 ]/ a# C- r, |( w
4 ?, K$ a1 c1 u; d, `/ ~; x1 u2 @1 L
8 V; s- B. ?# \$ b盟军登陆过程中日军进行了炮兵火力侦察，得知当面盟军部队共有3300+战力，看来太平洋战线盟军的人肉也是海量的。$ S& F9 E9 c& w
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ z; t# \, L$ t5 _% o: u0 m 1 p" H( ]* V! R# S% J
Ground combat at Ponape (119,113)/ _0 k$ [% g0 e7 Z" y. W. F# B
( E z1 A2 \; [4 s- ?7 q& v* ~Japanese Bombardment attack0 o3 v/ P+ y# ?# v
+ ?( ^& Q& n4 O L) S
Attacking force 42118 troops, 596 guns, 89 vehicles, Assault Value = 1598
& ]$ N$ R+ j% M/ O/ b/ x+ F 7 P. i, L" [/ [* ^: J" d. N
Defending force 84204 troops, 1559 guns, 2527 vehicles, Assault Value = 3322
0 i7 _% ?0 ~8 u# V/ d' s; E3 l 4 W) d' A! z8 j. d
Japanese ground losses:9 d: H* O9 g5 k; l
10 casualties reported H1 s$ D8 D4 }, v4 d
Squads: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled) I8 I2 Z, a. g m# ]
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
+ s' c' b0 P, n( R Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
: i6 c* l# y' u& n ) d2 ^ B K1 A1 F4 G
Allied ground losses:
7 e: \2 N1 |! z 11 casualties reported
1 l9 y4 l( U- y# w' w0 [3 X8 A Squads: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled6 J' x0 p: a* r' ^! F, n
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
2 r5 k6 x; h; @6 @- k# V Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
$ o+ M6 A0 v! w Guns lost 7 (1 destroyed, 6 disabled); j7 G9 X$ R9 A' B5 ~ w
Vehicles lost 3 (1 destroyed, 2 disabled)$ }% O+ o3 m' l% |: V+ |" M7 P
. c c7 s6 A" b. p: s7 D) Q* J, uAssaulting units:
% } [5 L" L" c8 C Kure 7th SNLF- {4 f% _- B: D; s# ^2 l5 l7 n
Sasebo 7th SNLF
1 y3 b( Z' [# [5 | c3 y" Y 138th Infantry Regiment
B: J% ?! o+ ]$ s 81st/C Division( F) \; u; w+ K& X0 L7 ~
52nd Naval Guard Unit
+ G7 E8 T! [# {4 i4 |: ^: { Kure 3rd SNLF6 j2 @3 s8 ]2 x
33rd/A Division
. C; l; P* _ g) z 81st/A Division3 U: w" z9 S5 i) d0 }
6th Guards Inf. Regiment
+ b5 r A5 j! t9 q' l0 Q 33rd/B Division8 h4 n3 t# H# Q% {
144th Infantry Regiment) ]# }0 _. u( i5 g. ~
81st/B Division3 _. R1 i: w( R' S
Ponape Naval Fortress
" ?; W! i4 ?+ e2 m 33rd/C Division) a' n1 R/ W$ C, [# p0 _
19th JAAF Base Force
2 k( [# H) c& q6 i6 O6 t+ I G4 L 1st Guards Field Artillery Regiment
# i. P5 ?! v* ^: G0 h 18th Medium Field Artillery Regiment R6 J8 o& r1 v8 J* \' |; }; b
23rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
# J3 ~* U5 h' W+ p \ 18th Army, S4 x* e. [# t. Z' g0 ?: L
23rd Fld AA Gun Co
6 ]! o3 {0 T9 j4 J# Z" {8 R1 V 63rd Field AA Battalion$ a% j0 D1 \% r8 r7 @; t+ J" ~. K
31st Ind.AA Gun Co
5 v t. B' k7 K% j4 |, f 14th Area Army /1
# o E1 \9 Z2 d. [( [7 E 61st Field AA Battalion
. G0 i. u$ X9 }+ F 2nd Ind.AA Gun Co 0 @/ D* C4 _& w! Q( A
60th Field AA Battalion& g, f8 v7 B/ U( U+ T3 c- B+ h
12th Ind.AA Gun Co 8 M" x* ?8 n; [2 N! A
11th Ind.AA Gun Co
0 P9 N' i. p, M* O7 D7 C 14th RF Gun (Pack) Battalion
4 ]7 g1 G$ l8 j; w# G/ K ^ 20th Ind. Mtn Gun Battalion
: t @, Q: G! q' ^0 h6 i 18th Field AF Construction Battalion
' c- X5 Y( n& c# l9 d- Q 53rd Construction Battalion
* M' a( Z& \& a0 |( ]( p6 Z, H% K 12th Air Fleet! g" M- F$ y4 }# ^
Wake Cst Gun Bn /1
) G& z& X/ q' w, `2 x$ b 38th Ind. Engineer Regiment4 J, I. X( A3 u) T! A) t5 T
1st Ind.AA Gun Co - t2 P* ^" d# z' H4 B; v" T* G) {
3rd Base Force) |# ?1 r( C6 R6 }( T
3rd IJN Special Cst Gun Bn /3( ^# i8 @/ M, ?3 I
z, G" o3 A9 L$ U
Defending units:
9 r# c5 D2 i4 X 819th Towed Tank Destroyer Battalion; F0 u' E/ a2 c8 d+ K& a3 m8 P
I Corps Cmbt Engineer Regiment
0 U( p! d3 G1 @( |( | 767th Tank Battalion& D0 m+ e: `$ g j8 ~+ r. p
710th Tank Battalion G& _) g* C+ |5 L
364th(Sep) Infantry Regiment. R) {7 r' @" R5 T+ B f* W% j4 t( r
762nd Tank Battalion
# C9 q- b3 \ Y* R& {1 s0 t. s 2nd USMC Amphb Tank Battalion: I) v- n, L8 X8 V# a3 R
716th Tank Battalion' l' M& @4 [: L7 d R4 T
706th Tank Battalion) B, A9 V) Q* a2 W P# E
81st Infantry Division
$ J0 f1 J# N" L2 j# r& N 58th (Sep) Infantry Regiment, s0 n& c' \! T& I# W
6th Infantry Division9 \/ \9 U$ O1 j% }! B8 A
1st Filipino Inf Regiment
6 C4 b1 } ? o; Z6 B 96th Infantry Division& r* s. d0 l; f
5th Marine Division
. z3 _5 v) e/ Y4 b+ D2 ]& a 44th Tank Battalion
/ z! ^9 Y1 ?9 U! G( i! y$ S XIV Corps Combat Engineer Regiment% r7 x/ E0 N1 d1 h
711th Tank Battalion( k3 K) P4 ^9 L4 X, h; @) \: {* u
31st Infantry Regiment! R3 `7 d+ V1 ^6 w+ P( Z
5th USA Defense Battalion1 Z4 @- T+ `) K* ~6 o* \" t
738th Coast AA Regiment
! e1 E! F, U" `% [+ F% v XIV US Corps
8 w1 _7 d- f! n6 c8 [; h 12th Marine Defense Battalion: ?7 h: ^+ G5 \7 D
X Corps Artillery 6 O" k5 c3 S! q7 A+ p, i/ Y5 C
96th Coast AA Regiment
6 W5 l' A! B- ?* r7 E4 k 57th Coastal Artillery Regiment
}2 I* X- d4 w G' d 8th Marine Defense Battalion# }/ n6 B" f' h0 k# p
14th Marine Defense Battalion2 P. G% D6 l# s
265th Coastal Artillery Regiment4 ]) D6 r$ Y1 T3 C. p7 A( J" \9 \
4th USA Defense Battalion6 \4 d9 ^8 y t& p1 a3 C' M: C
28th USN Naval Const Rgt /8 [$ P9 h( ^* g- ^3 v
$ ?2 G/ r) g" C" r8 ^
9 }+ n! s7 w4 a H银河的历史又掀开了新的一页，进入44年末期，盟军的攻势已经越来越强烈，而频率也越来越快，在硫磺岛战役中盟军登陆2500+战力，而在一个月后的今天，盟军又转头投入3300+战力于波纳佩之上，战斗的规模不断扩大，盟军的反攻攻势，已经进入了高潮。 |
发表于 2013-9-19 18:50
| 
发表于 2013-9-19 21:04
| 
