kunlun, china battleships laid down 1918
Displacement:
25,822 t light; 27,982 t standard; 29,052 t normal; 29,908 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
546.79 ft / 541.34 ft x 98.43 ft x 28.87 ft (normal load)
166.66 m / 165.00 m x 30.00 m x 8.80 m
Armament:
8 - 15.98" / 406 mm guns (4x2 guns), 2,109.82lbs / 957.00kg shells, 1918 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
16 - 5.98" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 107.15lbs / 48.60kg shells, 1918 Model
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts
on side, all forward
16 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in heavy seas
4 - 2.99" / 76.0 mm guns in single mounts, 13.39lbs / 6.07kg shells, 1918 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 18,647 lbs / 8,458 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 15.0" / 381 mm 336.29 ft / 102.50 m 12.30 ft / 3.75 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 96% of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 336.29 ft / 102.50 m 27.89 ft / 8.50 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 7.99" / 203 mm 14.0" / 356 mm
2nd: 5.98" / 152 mm - -
3rd: 0.79" / 20 mm - -
- Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 14.02" / 356 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 36,490 shp / 27,222 Kw = 21.00 kts
Range 4,000nm at 12.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,926 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
1,112 - 1,446
Cost:
?6.015 million / $24.059 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 2,263 tons, 7.8%
Armour: 9,549 tons, 32.9%
- Belts: 2,811 tons, 9.7%
- Torpedo bulkhead: 694 tons, 2.4%
- Armament: 3,470 tons, 11.9%
- Armour Deck: 2,288 tons, 7.9%
- Conning Tower: 285 tons, 1.0%
Machinery: 1,448 tons, 5.0%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 12,562 tons, 43.2%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,231 tons, 11.1%
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
36,087 lbs / 16,369 Kg = 17.7 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 5.8 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16
Metacentric height 6.4 ft / 2.0 m
Roll period: 16.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 42 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.67
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.00
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.661
Length to Beam Ratio: 5.50 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.27 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 49 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 35
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 15.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 20.34 ft / 6.20 m
- Forecastle (22%): 20.34 ft / 6.20 m
- Mid (60%): 20.34 ft / 6.20 m
- Quarterdeck (20%): 13.12 ft / 4.00 m
- Stern: 13.12 ft / 4.00 m
- Average freeboard: 18.18 ft / 5.54 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 96.5%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 134.9%
Waterplane Area: 41,229 Square feet or 3,830 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 95%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 229 lbs/sq ft or 1,120 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1.05
- Longitudinal: 1.93
- Overall: 1.11
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Displacement:
21,359 t light; 23,061 t standard; 24,004 t normal; 24,758 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
491.01 ft / 485.56 ft x 94.49 ft x 28.22 ft (normal load)
149.66 m / 148.00 m x 28.80 m x 8.60 m
Armament:
9 - 14.02" / 356 mm guns (3x3 guns), 1,399.94lbs / 635.00kg shells, 1918 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
16 - 5.98" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 107.15lbs / 48.60kg shells, 1918 Model
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts
on side, all forward
16 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in heavy seas
4 - 2.99" / 76.0 mm guns in single mounts, 13.39lbs / 6.07kg shells, 1918 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 14,367 lbs / 6,517 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 302.82 ft / 92.30 m 12.30 ft / 3.75 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 96% of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 302.82 ft / 92.30 m 27.89 ft / 8.50 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 15.0" / 381 mm 5.98" / 152 mm 14.0" / 356 mm
2nd: 5.98" / 152 mm - -
3rd: 0.79" / 20 mm - -
- Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 14.02" / 356 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 33,786 shp / 25,205 Kw = 21.00 kts
Range 4,000nm at 12.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,697 tons (100% coal)
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
31,338 lbs / 14,215 Kg = 22.8 x 14.0 " / 356 mm shells or 5.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.20
Metacentric height 6.4 ft / 2.0 m
Roll period: 15.7 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 42 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.57
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.00
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.649
Length to Beam Ratio: 5.14 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 22.04 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 35
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 15.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 20.34 ft / 6.20 m
- Forecastle (20%): 20.34 ft / 6.20 m
- Mid (65%): 20.34 ft / 6.20 m
- Quarterdeck (15%): 13.12 ft / 4.00 m
- Stern: 13.12 ft / 4.00 m
- Average freeboard: 18.54 ft / 5.65 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 95.9%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 133.6%
Waterplane Area: 35,115 Square feet or 3,262 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 97%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 218 lbs/sq ft or 1,065 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1.05
- Longitudinal: 2.49
- Overall: 1.15
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent作者: xuanyuan 时间: 2009-2-18 14:25
无条约时代，重炮巡洋舰，也可以看做是海防舰
美系
luoyang, china Cruiser laid down 1936
Displacement:
16,767 t light; 17,919 t standard; 18,730 t normal; 19,379 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
485.56 ft / 485.56 ft x 78.08 ft x 27.89 ft (normal load)
148.00 m / 148.00 m x 23.80 m x 8.50 m
Armament:
6 - 14.02" / 356 mm guns (2x3 guns), 1,399.94lbs / 635.00kg shells, 1914 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread
Main guns limited to end-on fire
12 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (6x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1934 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
24 - 1.10" / 28.0 mm guns (6x4 guns), 0.67lbs / 0.30kg shells, 1932 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 9,166 lbs / 4,158 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 336.94 ft / 102.70 m 10.66 ft / 3.25 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 107% of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.18" / 30 mm 336.94 ft / 102.70 m 26.44 ft / 8.06 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 5.98" / 152 mm 10.0" / 254 mm
2nd: 2.01" / 51 mm 2.01" / 51 mm 2.01" / 51 mm
3rd: 0.79" / 20 mm - -
- Armour deck: 4.02" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 10.00" / 254 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 65,962 shp / 49,208 Kw = 26.00 kts
Range 5,000nm at 14.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,459 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
23,714 lbs / 10,756 Kg = 17.2 x 14.0 " / 356 mm shells or 3.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.02
Metacentric height 3.6 ft / 1.1 m
Roll period: 17.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 1.05
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.00
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.620
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.22 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 22.04 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 61 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 27.89 ft / 8.50 m
- Forecastle (20%): 22.97 ft / 7.00 m
- Mid (50%): 22.97 ft / 7.00 m
- Quarterdeck (15%): 22.97 ft / 7.00 m
- Stern: 17.72 ft / 5.40 m
- Average freeboard: 22.97 ft / 7.00 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 106.7%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 154.7%
Waterplane Area: 28,252 Square feet or 2,625 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 188 lbs/sq ft or 916 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1.00
- Longitudinal: 3.11
- Overall: 1.12
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Displacement:
14,970 t light; 16,005 t standard; 16,763 t normal; 17,370 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
524.93 ft / 524.93 ft x 82.02 ft x 23.29 ft (normal load)
160.00 m / 160.00 m x 25.00 m x 7.10 m
Armament:
6 - 12.99" / 330 mm guns (2x3 guns), 1,234.59lbs / 560.00kg shells, 1931 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline, evenly spread
12 - 5.12" / 130 mm guns (6x2 guns), 67.03lbs / 30.41kg shells, 1930 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
12 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns (6x2 guns), 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1933 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 8,230 lbs / 3,733 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
6 - 21.0" / 533 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 8.66" / 220 mm 340.88 ft / 103.90 m 10.86 ft / 3.31 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 100% of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
0.98" / 25 mm 340.88 ft / 103.90 m 22.01 ft / 6.71 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 4.72" / 120 mm 11.0" / 280 mm
2nd: 1.97" / 50 mm 1.97" / 50 mm 1.97" / 50 mm
3rd: 0.79" / 20 mm - -
- Armour deck: 3.15" / 80 mm, Conning tower: 8.66" / 220 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 58,642 shp / 43,747 Kw = 26.00 kts
Range 5,000nm at 14.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,365 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
24,006 lbs / 10,889 Kg = 21.9 x 13.0 " / 330 mm shells or 3.9 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.15
Metacentric height 4.9 ft / 1.5 m
Roll period: 15.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.62
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.00
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.585
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.40 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 22.91 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 27.89 ft / 8.50 m
- Forecastle (20%): 21.33 ft / 6.50 m
- Mid (50%): 21.33 ft / 6.50 m
- Quarterdeck (15%): 13.12 ft / 4.00 m
- Stern: 13.12 ft / 4.00 m
- Average freeboard: 19.18 ft / 5.85 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 99.8%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 138.9%
Waterplane Area: 31,051 Square feet or 2,885 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 108%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 175 lbs/sq ft or 855 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1.00
- Longitudinal: 1.99
- Overall: 1.07
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent作者: 寶劍橡葉騎士 时间: 2009-2-18 16:10
