供应舰和修理船 Tenders and Repair Ships (AD-AR-AS)
AD 驱逐舰供应舰 Destroyer Tender
AR 修理船 Repair Ship
ARB 战伤修理船 Repair Ship, Battle Damage
ARC 电缆敷设船 Cable Ship
ARG 内燃机修理船 Internal Combustion Engine Repair Ship
ARH 舰体修理船 Heavy-hull Repair Ship
ARL 登陆艇修理船 Repair Ship, Landing Craft
ARS(D) 起重机打捞船 Salvage Ship, Lifting Vessel
ARS(T) 打捞船供应舰 Salvage Ship, Tender
ARV 飞机修理船 Aircraft Repair Ship
ARVH 直升机修理船 Aircraft Repair Ship, Helicopter
AS 潜艇供应舰 Submarine Tender
AFDB 大型浮动干船坞 Large Floating Drydock
AFDL 小型浮动干船坞 Small Floating Drydock
AFDM 中型浮动干船坞 Medium Floating Drydock
YFD 工厂用浮动干船坞(后改为AFDM) Yard Floating Drydock
ARD 辅助修船坞 Auxiliary Repair Dock
ARDM 中型修船坞 Medium Repair Dock
ABSD 大型辅助修船坞 Large Auxiliary Repair Docks
ARVA 飞机机体修理船 Aircraft Airframe Repair Ship
ARVE 飞机引擎修理船 Aircraft Engine Repair Ship
货船 Cargo Ships (ACS-AK)
ACS/T-ACS 起重船 Crane Ship
AK 货船 Cargo Ship
AKA 武装货船 Attack Cargo Ship
AKD 货船坞 Cargo Ship Dock
AKL 轻型货船 Light Cargo Ship
AKN 设网货船 Net Cargo Ship
AKR 滚装船 Roll-on/Roll-off Cargo Ship
AKS 通用储运船 General Stores-issue Ship
AKV 飞机运输船/渡船 Aircraft Cargo Ship or Ferry
ADC 干货补给船 Dry Cargo Replenishment Ship
多用辅助舰 Miscellaneous (AG)
AG 通用辅助船(多用) Auxiliary, Generic/General (miscellaneous) use
AGB 破冰船 Icebreaker
AGDS 深潜支援船 Deep Submergence Support Ship
AGEH 水翼考察船 Hydrofoil Research Ship
AGER 环境考察船 Environmental Research Ship
AGF 指挥舰 Fleet Flagship
T-AGM 导弹射程测量船 Missile Range Instrumentation Ship
AGMR 通讯中继船 Communications Major Relay Ship
AGOR 海洋科学考察船 Oceanographic Research Ship
AGOS 海洋监测船 Ocean Surveillance Ship
AGP 鱼雷快艇供应舰 Patrol Craft Tender
AGR 雷达警戒船(改装自货船) Radar Picket Ship (converted cargo ship)
AGS 测量船 Surveying Ship
AGSc 近海测量船 Surveying Ship, Coastal
AGTR 技术考察船 Technical Research Ship
AGD 远洋采捞船 Seagoing Dredger
AGDE 试验护航驱逐舰 Experimental Destroyer Escort
AGFF 试验护卫舰 Experimental Frigate
AGH 直升机支援船 Helicopter Support Ship
AGI 情报收集船 Intelligence Gathering Ship
AGL 灯塔供应船 Lighthouse Tender
舰队补给船 Fleet Replenishment Ships (AE-AF-AKE-AO)
AE 军火船 Ammunition Ship
AF 冷藏储运船 Refrigerated Stores Ship
AFS 军需品储运船 Combat Stores Ship
T-AKE 干货船/军火船 Dry Cargo Ship/Ammunition Ship
AO 舰队油船 Fleet Oiler
AOE 快速战斗支援舰 Fast Combat Support Ship
AOG 汽油运输船 Gasoline Tanker
AOR 补给油船 Replenishment Oiler
AOL 小型油船 Small Oiler
AORL 小型补给油船 Small Replenishment Oiler
ASE 潜艇弹药补给舰 Submarine Ammunition Ship
运输船和兵营船 Transports and Barracks Ships (AP)
AP 人员运输船 Personnel Transport Ship
APB 机动兵营船 Barracks Ship
APc 近海运输船 Coastal Transport
APH 疏散运输船 Evacuation Transport
APM 自行火炮运输船 Mechanized Artillery Transport
APV 飞机运输船 Aircraft Transport
APA 武装兵员运输船 Attack Personnel Transport Ship
APD 高速兵员运输船 Troop Transport (High Speed)
APL 浮动兵营船(非自行) Floating Barracks
APR 救援运输船 Rescue Transport
拖船、救援船和打捞船 Tugs, Rescue and Salvage Ships (ARS-ASR-AT)
ARS 救援打捞船 Rescue and Salvage Ship
ASR 潜艇救援船 Submarine Rescue Vessel
AT 舰队拖船 Fleet Tug
ATA 辅助舰队拖船 Auxiliary Fleet Tug
ATF 舰队远洋拖船 Fleet Ocean Tug
ATO 舰队拖船(旧称) Fleet Tug (Old)
ATR 远洋救援拖船 Rescue Ocean Tug
ATS 救援打捞拖船 Rescue and Salvage Tug
ATGB 大型破冰拖船 Large Icebreaking Tug
航空支援舰 Aviation Support Ships (AV-AZ)
AV 水上飞机供应舰 Seaplane Tender
AVB 航空后勤支援舰 Aviation Logistics Support Ship
AVD 水上飞机供应舰(改装自驱逐舰)Aviation Tender (Converted Destroyer)
AVM 导弹试验舰 Guided Missile Ship
AVP 小型水机供应舰 Small Seaplane Tender
AVS 航空补给船 Aviation Supply Ship
AVT 辅助飞机着舰训练船 Auxiliary Aircraft Landing Training Ship
AVC 弹射器驳船 Catapult Lighter
AZ 飞艇供应舰 Aerostat Tender
服务类舰船 Service Force Type
AB 起重船(后改为ACS) Crane Ship (later changed to ACS)
AC 运煤船 Collier (coaling ship)
ADG 消磁船 Degaussing Vessel
AH 医院船 Hospital Ship
AN 设网船(后改为ANL) Net Laying (Net Tender) Ship
ANL 设网船 Net Laying (Net Tender) Ship
AOT 运油船 Transport Oiler
AW 蒸馏水船 Distilling Ship
AWK 水槽船 Water Tanker
AHR 内河医院船 Riverine Hospital Ship
AX 训练船(现用) Training Vessel (Current meaning)
大型辅助供应舰 Auxiliary Tender, Large (Former meaning)
AXS 航海训练船 Sail Training Vessel
AY VIP游艇(现用) VIP Yacht (Current meaning)
小型辅助供应舰 Auxiliary Tender, Small (Former meaning)作者: kevin_hx 时间: 2009-5-18 16:20
说明:
AB — 水上起重船。1920年5月10日退役的战列舰奇尔沙治号(BB-5 , USS Kearsarge),于当年8月5日改装为起重船,编号AB-1,后改舰名为起重船一号。美国海军的舰艇分类代号AB仅有此1艘。
美国海军后来改装或专门建造的起重船用代号ACS来编号。
AC — 运煤船,历史术语,一种散装货船用于运载燃煤,特别是指海军蒸汽舰船用燃煤。编入舷号的有AC-1到AC-16,另外在1898年造的7艘运煤船没有编号。
AD — 驱逐舰供应舰是给驱逐舰或其他小型军舰等小舰队提供技术维护的一类舰艇。20世纪前半叶,AD的应用达到高潮。之后随着科技的进步,舰船的可靠性和效率不断提高,在小规模地区冲突任务中,AD的作用逐渐消退。由于驱逐舰越来越大型化和现代化,驱逐舰供应舰不再成为必须。
建于1893年,1898年被美国海军购买的辅助巡洋舰迪克西号(USS Dixie , AD-1),后被划定为AD-1,是美国海军第一艘驱逐舰供应舰。
美国海军从AD-1共编号到AD-44,其中AD-30/32/33/35分别在1945年8月和1946年1月取消建造。
AG — 通用辅助船,是美国海军中船型种类最杂的编号。大多由其他类型的舰船改装而来,例如由运煤船AC、炮艇Gunboat、货船AK、战列舰BB、驱逐舰DD、高速扫雷舰DMS、舰队油船AO、潜艇供应舰AS、勤务艇YAG、内燃机修理船ARG、护航巡逻艇PCE、水上飞机供应舰AV/AVP、高速布雷舰DM、设网船AN、坦克登陆舰LST、轻巡洋舰CL等等舰型重新分类而来。
T-AGM — 导弹射程测量船,装备天线和电子仪器支援导弹发射并跟踪轨迹。美国最初的跟踪船由陆军和空军建造,以支持其导弹计划,通常由自由轮和胜利轮改装。美国海军在1968年接管了所有射程测量船,并不断扩充。
目前美国海军仅剩2条在役测量船:观测岛号(USNS Observation Island , T-AGM-23)和不屈号(USNS Invincible ,T-AGM-24)。另外,霍华德号(USNS Howard O. Lorenzen ,T-AGM-25)将在2010年交付海军使用,并取代观测岛号。
AS — 潜艇供应舰用于补给和支援潜艇。潜艇相较其它大多数远洋舰船而言很小,通常不能携带大量食物、燃料、鱼雷和其它补给,也不能携载足够的维护设备和人员。潜艇供应舰就可以携载所有以上内容,在海上与潜艇汇合,进行补给和维修。随着现代潜艇越造越大,加上使用了核能,潜艇供应舰不再成为必需。截止2006年,美国海军仅剩2条这样的潜艇供应舰,艾莫理•兰德号(USS Emory S. Land , AS-39)和弗兰克•凯布尔号(USS Frank Cable , AS-40)。
AR — 修理船
美国海军第一艘专门建造的修理船美杜莎号(USS Medusa , AR-1)于1920年7月17日划定为AR-1(最早的编号为Repair Ship No. 1)。美国海军AR共编号到第28(AR-1到AR-28,但其中24到27断号),并有2艘未完成(AR-15和AR-16,1945年8月12日取消建造)。
Classifications of Naval Ships and Craft, SECNAVINST 5030.8 (2006)
2006年11月21日,美国海军发布迄今为止(至2007年)最后一版海军舰艇分类说明SECNAVINST 5030.8 ,舰种减少到96种。
详见下表:
Combatant Ship Category
战斗舰艇类
1. Warship Classification 作战舰艇
a. Aircraft Carrier Type 航空母舰
(1) Conventional Take Off and Landing Aircraft Carriers (CTOL)传统航空母舰 Multi-purpose Aircraft Carrier 多用途航母 CV Multi-purpose Aircraft Carrier (Nuclear Propulsion)核动力航母 CVN
b. Surface Combatant Type水面作战舰艇
(1) Cruisers巡洋舰 Guided Missile Cruiser 导弹巡洋舰 CG
(2) Destroyers驱逐舰 Destroyer驱逐舰 DD
Guided Missile Destroyer导弹驱逐舰 DDG
(3) Frigates护卫舰 Guided Missile Frigate导弹护卫舰 FFG
(4) Littoral Combat Ship濒海战斗舰 Littoral Combat Ship濒海战斗舰 LCS
c. Submarine Type潜艇
(1) Attack Submarines攻击型潜艇 Submarine (Nuclear Powered)核潜艇 SSN
(2) Ballistic Missile Submarines弹道导弹潜艇 Ballistic Missile Submarine (Nuclear Powered)弹道导弹核潜艇 SSBN
(3) Guided Missile Submarines导弹潜艇 Guided Missile Submarine (Nuclear Powered)导弹核潜艇 SSGN
d. Amphibious Warfare Type Ship两栖作战舰艇
(1) Amphibious Helicopter/Landing Craft Carriers两栖直升机/登陆艇母舰 Amphibious Assault Ship (general purpose)两栖攻击舰(通用) LHA
Amphibious Assault Ship (Multi-Purpose)两栖攻击舰(多用途) LHD
Amphibious Transport Dock两栖船坞运输舰 LPD
Dock Landing Ship船坞登陆舰 LSD
(2) Miscellaneous其它两栖舰艇 Amphibious Command Ship两栖指挥舰 LCC
Joint Command and Control Ship联合指挥控制舰 JCC
2. Other Combatant Classifications其它作战舰艇
a. Combat Logistics Type Ships战斗后勤舰艇
(1) Underway Replenishment航行中补给舰艇 Ammunition Ship军火船 AE
Combat Store Ship军需品存储船 AFS
Oiler舰队油轮 AO
Fast Combat Support Ship快速军需品支援舰 AOE
Ammunition Cargo Ship弹药储运船 AKE
(2) Material Support物资支援舰艇 Submarine Tender潜艇供应舰 AS
Destroyer Tender驱逐舰供应舰 AD
b. Mine Warfare Type Ships水雷战舰艇
(1) Mine Sweeper Ships扫雷舰艇 Mine Countermeasures Ship水雷反制舰 MCM
(2) Mine Hunter Ships猎雷舰艇 Mine Hunter, Coastal近海猎雷舰 MHC
c. Sea Basing海上基地类
(1) Sea Base Connector海上基地联络船 High Speed Vessel高速舰艇 HSV
(2) Maritime Prepositioning Force海上预置舰队 Maritime Prepositioning Ship, Aviation(航空)海上预置舰 MPFA
Maritime Prepositioning Ship, Cargo (LMSR)(货运)海上预置舰 MPFC
Marititme Prepositioning Ship, Dock (MLP)(船坞)海上预置舰 MPFD
(3) High Speed Sealift高速海运舰艇 High Speed Sealift高速海运船 HSS
d. Fleet Support Ships舰队支援舰艇
(1) Surveillance监测船 Surveillance海洋监测船 AGOS
(2) Salvage Ships救援船 Salvage Ship救援打捞船 ARS
(3) Fleet Ocean Tug舰队远洋拖船 Fleet Ocean Tug舰队远洋拖船 ATF
Auxiliary Ship Category
辅助舰艇类
1. Auxiliary Classification - Support Type Ships辅助支援舰艇 Auxiliary Crane Ship起重船 ACS
Missile Range Instrumentation Ship导弹射程测量船 AGM
Oceanographic Research Ship海洋科学考察船 AGOR
Surveying Ship测量船 AGS
Auxiliary Research Submarine辅助试验潜艇 AGSS
Hospital Ship医院船 AH
Cargo Ship货船 AK
Vehicle Cargo Ship滚装船 AKR
Gasoline Tanker汽油运输船 AOG
Transport Oiler运油船 AOT
Cable Repairing Ship电缆敷设维修船 ARC
Aviation Logistic Support Ship航空后勤支援舰 AVB
Combatant Craft Category
战斗艇类
1. Combatant Craft Classification作战艇
a. Patrol Type Craft巡逻艇
(1) Coastal Patrol Combatants近海巡逻作战类 Coastal Patrol Craft近海巡逻艇 PC
(2) River/Roadstead Craft河岸巡逻艇 River Patrol Craft内河巡逻艇 PBR
b. Amphibious Warfare Type Craft两栖作战艇
(1) Landing Craft登陆艇 Landing Craft, Air Cushion气垫登陆艇 LCAC
Landing Craft, Mechanized机械化登陆艇 LCM
Landing Craft, Personnel, Light轻型人员登陆艇 LCPL
Landing Craft, Utility泛用登陆艇 LCU
Amphibious Warping Tug两栖拖船 LWT
Side Loadable Warping Tug侧绞式拖船 SLWT
(2) Special Warfare Craft特种作战艇 Advanced Seal Delivery System先进海豹输送系统 ASDS
Mk V Special Operations Craft:MK V特别行动艇 MK V SOC
NSW Rigid-Hull Inflatable Boat:NSW硬体充气艇 NSW RHIB
SEAL Delivery Vehicle海豹输送艇 SDV
Special Operations Craft, Riverine河岸特战艇 SOC-R
Support Craft Category
支援船艇类
1. Support Craft Classification支援船艇
a. Service Type Craft服务船艇类
(1) Dry Docks (Non-self-propelled)干船坞(非自行) Small Auxiliary Floating Dry Dock小型浮动干船坞 AFDL
Medium Auxiliary Floating Dry Dock中型浮动干船坞 AFDM
Medium Auxiliary Repair Dry Dock中型修船坞 ARDM
Yard Floating Dry Dock工厂用浮动干船坞 YFD
(2) Tugs (Self-propelled)拖船(自行) Large Harbor Tug大型拖船 YTB
Small Harbor Tug小型拖船 YTL
(3) Lighters and Barges Open Lighter开放式驳船 YC
Car Float平底驳船 YCF
Aircraft Transportation Lighter飞机运输驳船 YCV
Covered Lighter顶棚驳船 YFN
Lighter (Special Purpose)特种驳船 YFNX
Large Covered Lighter大型顶棚驳船 YFNB
Gasoline Barge轻质油驳船 YOGN
Fuel Oil Barge重油驳船 YON
Oil Storage Barge储油驳船 YOS
Water Barge淡水驳船 YWN
(4) Other Craft其它船艇
(a) Self-propelled自行 Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle深潜救援艇 DSRV
Deep Submergence Vehicle深潜船 DSV
Submersible Research Vehicle核动力研究潜艇 NR
Ferry boat or Launch渡船或汽艇 YFB
Patrol Craft, Training船舶驾驶训练船 YP
Seaplane Wrecking Derrick水上飞机起吊船 YSD
Torpedo Trials Craft鱼雷试验船 YTT
(b) Non self-propelled非自行 Barracks Craft浮动兵营船 APL
Floating Crane浮吊 YD
Diving Tender潜水供应船 YDT
Dry Dock Companion Craft干船坞伴随船 YFND
Floating Power Barge浮力驳船 YFP
Salvage Lift Craft, Light轻型打捞起重船 YLC
Gate Craft闸门船 YNG
Floating Workshop修理驳船 YR
Repair and Berthing Barge修理宿泊浮船 YRB
Repair, Berthing and Messing Barge修理食宿驳船 YRBM
Floating Dry Dock Workshop (Hull) 船体修理驳船 YRDH
Floating Dry Dock Workshop (Machine) 机械修理驳船 YRDM
Radiological Repair Barge放射性修理驳船 YRR
(c) Unclassified Miscellaneous无类别船艇 Unclassified Miscellaneous Unit无类别舰船 IX作者: kevin_hx 时间: 2009-5-18 16:23
参考
1、USN Ship Designations . By Guy Derdall and Tony DiGiulian (last Updated 14 May 2007)
2、List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
3、Naval Historical Center
4、Hull classification symbol ,From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
5、美国海军通用舰船分类符号:http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/
6、SHIP CLASSIFICATIONS(艦種記号)&ABBREVIATIONS(略語),U.S. Warships
7、NavSource Naval History ,Photographic History Of The U.S. Navy
8、The Dictionary of American Navy Fighting Ships