44年10月31日. M5 ^9 \" i& K! h
0 [$ r5 V- U r* ^' |6 _
血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
_6 q+ E# E* z0 \
# @, o* v" \; P3 j) f7 L/ zAllied Ships
! p- j: { i* W, K BB Queen Elizabeth
- R: L J1 K% Z" {( ^# | BB Valiant
; m0 J* N6 j) o CA Wichita+ n) X {3 E) T0 b. Z. o4 ^
CA Vincennes+ A) w- ?; r2 I8 {1 o' b
CA Quincy# D. w+ T/ j9 z7 t, s
CA San Francisco! t" g1 z) p3 \2 c
CA Minneapolis
' c0 p" i. f( H X) P1 {5 m( O CA Astoria
# t; }. ?* U! t6 H) ? CA Chicago
) S/ \& e3 P" r) F- A' x CA Louisville
, G1 n2 l1 e$ r7 p* _3 c: } CA Chester& o* }% G6 `6 v. f
CA Northampton
V. I0 I: M- j CA Portland
% _9 d( g4 ^/ S DD William Porter/ ]. d5 b# o1 A5 }. g( W2 ^! n
DD Leutze
( d' c% y) x+ z$ w+ j1 w6 P DD Dyson \% P) l. z6 M H. O! w/ v+ k
DD Daly
* Q# t% _/ z, n% G( g$ B) T& o# _* n DD Cowell8 X2 y* S/ m. w+ u
DD Cotten4 H2 t ~2 x3 w! m# d1 P" {9 C$ ^
DD Conway
2 L- N5 \9 ?6 h- ]0 t2 K" g DD Charles Ausburne
" H4 N+ A& q3 }& |1 H) @ DD Anthony" N. W: m+ Q' S# e
DD Ammen
9 @4 I, b0 ?# |/ L2 u% b3 n9 U 2 }: [8 s8 k0 H8 T/ c( B6 P
Japanese ground losses:9 M; ^0 }8 m$ _6 D) A
308 casualties reported
" u9 i. I0 S% b3 ?6 }$ S Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
: H) K! Y' D" |; g- q+ m' C Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled8 Y: M3 e( \" ]! I6 j# `" h
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
, T" k* Q$ Z& y* [ Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
! ?0 M* U( [3 i" U u& {) S Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
1 [: Z% g. [7 Z' v5 v3 P% n " q# ~ `" s3 t/ m
Airbase hits 216 a, A# ?1 O0 _) y- }1 E' j+ Q
Airbase supply hits 5
! M# @9 E1 i* l' ~& V; FRunway hits 38
) r9 U! t8 w9 x+ }! N! T5 l; C1 N/ }Port hits 268 Z) c5 k% w( o& M
Port supply hits 3
+ J$ p4 \8 }% }6 C$ Z/ l. s* g( M. ~7 h3 @
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,777 L j8 c& R; H3 s3 ?
% D$ n& Y$ r+ P' d+ V X8 ^Japanese Ships U" B% l: @" k* T
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
+ m5 O' J# G* g% z0 b# S h4 x6 u 1 R& \. ^5 w! G1 X
Allied Ships
6 ?, A4 Z* v; L4 ` BB Mississippi
( c; L: k: |3 u9 P4 ?' |5 o; n4 b0 p BB New Mexico( p* a$ F" K9 d; `
BB Idaho
; f4 U; @ N4 b8 G: D' q0 e- l% B) ^% f' K& H BB West Virginia* t& u$ ?0 [- T" f
BB Colorado, r9 \% C3 R$ s# G
DD Picking5 e6 c+ P5 J; a% L* B) b
DD LaVallette
b2 v3 m |+ h6 H DD Killen
0 s: V6 I' I( G6 l# A0 A DD Johnston
I! b$ ]" |* G/ \8 g3 \6 e( v DD Howorth" R ?3 M9 }( Y m k& K
DD Hailey C& } b9 v1 U0 Y! I
DD Gatling) R/ w" V" a% i% y; e/ [4 m0 I' \
DD Erben( m/ \( ?7 ^: Y/ @8 R3 i
DD Eaton% z; [3 A" u" l! J+ o
DD Brownson) `9 h- k( v' T
DD Braine% f* w( X; m5 i* R% @
DD Bradford
5 Z2 W G- i& Y3 q. Q DD Bennion7 p. x: Z6 P& l
DD Bearss$ b1 j; o7 G6 e; I
1 b- [8 g1 y* H @% q. u4 f: WJapanese ground losses:
1 k: F& s9 W, g4 [& s3 F 230 casualties reported! ~+ u7 s8 Z X# B0 X h- R
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled: o2 Q) Y1 k x
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
+ i b7 \2 z% K: b) O Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled5 h7 s3 ?9 w1 M5 X& ~' C3 B
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
; e( w; }0 s5 S- m6 D- ` Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
/ {* n% b! ~7 Q5 T, |1 q0 `
. V: z" r8 D8 x( p; {/ jAirbase hits 4* j5 s1 V( n- C! E
Airbase supply hits 39 o# @1 @ i0 ~8 t
Runway hits 57 g) W& K8 Q( @
Port hits 10
' `+ E B m( ~Port supply hits 3# P' Q7 w9 q' R9 {
" j D( O! t* y压制了机场和港口
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随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆# M' t, p. p4 h: Y1 e+ z
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
p" U: q) u5 ?( ?Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force; }5 z2 J, W k% M) d( x
5 U5 X' Y/ _5 i% d
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
3 m) M6 ~7 H& \( w( `: h) [
, e. U5 R% y+ h2 W9 f7 H/ \Allied Ships
I9 z! J- L! \/ J& c T SC PC-7975 Z* r. k+ h* l8 ]
SC PC-796
* n- Z# L- T3 |% Y! B* }/ e SC PC-7930 E; t1 q( E3 l/ k, G) Y
SC PC-779
3 \0 i$ H5 W5 T3 y& ` SC PC-778! f5 Y- `& J& _! E2 o
APA Dawson/ z; c6 _2 L* W# \
APA Gilliam
* H7 \# t, d( q" G& B1 V& u ^% y( _9 C5 t! C1 W; w1 @
Japanese ground losses:
0 v# s" e: d9 \2 t 19 casualties reported
; c. M" w2 `5 s# i' u$ K% I Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled0 y& i0 E; s+ x
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled6 A' D J$ g" N
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled0 V3 F8 F. x. F) t0 u; C
; \) i( U( P u' [# ]( NAllied ground losses:
4 f) M" Z. Q3 z7 \* A7 a/ D 32 casualties reported% k6 b& ~" L! b1 y# I
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
1 |" X5 {9 L) G: _. W( Z Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled& `* I$ Y1 |4 ?0 K
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
" m9 T. C+ M0 K& s$ m$ }' Z Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
) N; I- G5 R. ~# l) ~! b7 p) V
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
2 N9 F- [) c/ y6 R6 X. @Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
3 Q# S: D N) ^! O* T% s; S" v8 N ) m9 n8 I' j) C9 U4 ~+ d
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
/ }- S A( g6 S/ B$ Z o5 l L! P" o% `
Allied Ships
: R5 E% q3 y4 t AM Zeal; _0 `" i5 D" }0 N9 W4 D
AM Vigilance6 o! D4 i. @, E; m* O6 ]
AM Velocity
+ v+ W" T# ?: l' U6 J* E- Y1 h AM Tumult2 ^* h3 `* ~4 f9 A% Y; O6 p
AM Motive9 f5 z) P0 b/ o5 c) e
AM Impeccable1 i; A. \( j1 q- I
AM Herald/ \2 @) E. o# u7 C9 W J: S
AM Heed9 O0 ~9 V# U+ p% K6 t: J4 n7 u
AM Spear7 q" X3 C$ V9 o* x/ i
APA Oconto( Y/ w& ~9 W! M! z
& a- k/ }1 R* F5 _8 M! lJapanese ground losses:9 Q9 T4 Q! e0 f5 M1 s2 A; ~6 b) @
49 casualties reported
& I# m, e2 C4 q Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
7 L3 ^( G0 w, f& s0 G$ S7 e n Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled: U1 Z+ m/ X6 H
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
$ k9 `5 n* u+ v v; T
, q: L6 d& c# _6 E( CAllied ground losses:6 l: i. n2 Z( B& h! e9 I- n
183 casualties reported4 T# T( D9 d+ k: G0 f$ o( {
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled, F. | a7 G# l$ D
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
+ i6 p9 U9 M! s Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled; e* \# }) M2 u) l( Z
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8 t# A* G1 h. ?5 k7 d3 ^2 z5 nPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
. |% T/ K5 B8 X& ? ^1 s6 D% p0 qDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force. d& k0 j3 A- G* U5 S7 o) q2 {0 m: R
& @# n- T! S2 L* L, c88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.9 ~' c: ]$ b$ u* O& p3 C6 q. Q
) F* P$ m6 d2 |, p, c2 bAllied Ships
2 l6 D: X* S* Y' g DM Henry A. Wiley: e4 r' k1 C& k; G0 g& l8 L
DM Robert H. Smith2 X1 s- j; @0 S1 ?
DMS Gherardi \6 n1 u A- F
DMS Rodman
6 P/ U& N# }% J4 S( y DMS Macomb6 n# X" u" E- U' K6 o! c
DMS Emmons5 v* S8 H4 d' C
DMS Ellyson& ~7 F0 g9 ?; y- C, o: s
DMS Forrest. R8 A+ [/ N0 U* j' N; G
DMS Hamilton
: C/ ^3 G) X/ x9 c AK Deimos- a, p" V/ ^1 a2 X3 [) R
4 F' d3 P4 O% ~$ bJapanese ground losses:2 P" R* t9 X/ g9 U. J
36 casualties reported
8 W3 q6 M7 e% o I Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled; x' Z/ f' m( \
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
7 y' D, l, l6 ]0 u% l Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled% V! v0 {# z3 t3 N' W, e6 m4 K
' z% ~5 r$ R/ U n天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain7 @) X% L3 f3 n( s+ m) G8 c3 N
3 E* G6 g8 P" Z! C( Z
Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet." {# O3 D4 ]% n* ^ C, y& F$ n
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
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Allied aircraft
9 D4 l% r3 c4 K# w; d K" s Corsair II x 68$ ?, l6 t% K5 b% r9 \* ~! K
F4U-1A Corsair x 408
$ D6 }2 F' G/ g) R F4U-1D Corsair x 76- q' U0 j) e5 c; X" g
F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
% J: x ^, l8 @* o4 P/ y F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
0 R. q0 k: L5 K1 X. h7 k i SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
. x% G5 T$ ~3 r) V2 }/ K& d7 q SBD-5 Dauntless x 244 B0 C5 q* Q4 ?0 K! p8 `
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
+ e& t) _& T0 R$ S5 [% s) v
5 U) x5 [5 W: [Allied aircraft losses4 _5 v* w1 D- J
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
" n i4 `- ^+ n# q$ j3 z0 t SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak+ ~( h* F O: O& l
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged) N) ?7 P+ F$ e
, g. i N+ X6 l5 X1 \Japanese ground losses:
8 f: q( O [# S4 L 1837 casualties reported9 e, w0 G: ?, n1 q/ @7 l
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
0 Q! u. K' d: I Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled* U6 |: z: {+ i! c* \
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
# A% y2 E6 T3 }* |. B& G Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
! C7 j3 Z7 N; [* ~
/ ^* L, Y& o; l9 @5 p9 @岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。3 k9 v1 u. i$ o7 i9 L) T$ M
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
[7 J2 B* u, B3 Y7 ` 4 [. s) ?7 m+ ?$ c
Japanese Bombardment attack) d3 _% I j7 r' |% Q% n( e$ B
3 m' y" a$ ^/ i# M( M$ jAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
% u7 @1 N3 [6 T; } z) G
6 A* h/ c: B! o5 J2 D: ZDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 25350 l8 |- x4 v; W) Z: O+ u$ `
* q, J. a& B5 A+ \) E# u8 {
Japanese ground losses:
& d( n; ~4 m7 C& i) C 4954 casualties reported
& K: \- J* p8 e. j9 t Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
7 z: t( G/ Z4 y3 @" f Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
% H6 ]" @3 o) r) x- L4 s. H Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled& {6 B; Y, Y9 I1 B4 k
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)* @" X2 ]5 x. U0 [& x0 Q
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled), B4 H" |4 u1 A5 n, J
8 M- u: _9 t1 i1 K9 ?
Allied ground losses:
# c( G4 s: Y' M- \1 I 33 casualties reported
# X+ D! u4 e% X5 `5 t Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled$ [/ X& d; A6 }7 K# v6 F6 e1 x
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
6 i, S7 h% z& \ t C% x Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
& w2 j3 A2 }: v, z& {/ Q Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
& {) o0 v K, A- ` Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
! \7 n, |. B' d! u9 Y
% Y5 u6 @1 v( n之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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/ K" \0 W s% [* mGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)& J) J0 p2 z5 q% G' u
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Allied Shock attack0 b8 r6 u* I3 o& t* Z# q: A
* w& F3 N' W& |* @9 c# k, ] g5 N7 ]Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
1 o, m. E& y( i, K3 v- U) A2 l- `' S% E
+ W/ `2 k; j" z( G. BDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996. h- V" H/ {# G8 S* z8 ^% b+ Q" w
& w* u5 i u' m: K) q
Allied adjusted assault: 191 ( J- K' {- u% x, G8 Z7 e* \
7 Z1 f( k' A2 \$ k7 z
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465 , c; r3 |( n9 `/ L; ?
( O5 R3 ~( ~, a: N* Y+ ~Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
/ i p! K0 ?# U. A ; I+ T8 b+ d* a- G2 v
Combat modifiers0 a& e2 R8 z' h& s: u8 B
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-) j. k8 Z3 @; u: @. X3 L* y$ K
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)$ n7 [/ U0 M. `9 }3 L$ i( y
. Q+ R1 @0 V# w5 a7 qJapanese ground losses:8 y3 G8 x0 m& [5 [* D2 z% n
2687 casualties reported
5 m+ @* ~/ [7 Q Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
/ Y6 J- C+ z) ^0 \ Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled% X# f0 e5 V i$ F) ~2 c, N
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled9 d4 \2 y* m, }
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
6 `! ^$ C D0 H+ g, w4 ^3 h Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)- ?8 o& O9 b, d c( p: a
0 B& h# d5 p3 o7 L
Allied ground losses:
6 C% ?/ n0 E+ l 24417 casualties reported
c6 K2 E. U: K3 i! T: q/ h3 ~ Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled' M+ C+ ^% f" L3 p# ^
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled! ]: N( H, w" j: C! L9 i# Q& \
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
: D' q% y' z: M F* M) `! N* _8 [ Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)+ ^' w$ E3 ?$ K0 @: e" o
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)( Y3 ?/ ]* R6 L: N% ~
Units destroyed 57 i3 R5 H% K- H- ~& I1 w8 [1 H4 t4 H
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Assaulting units:
, j7 C7 r. Y1 ` 1st USMC Tank Battalion1 c1 N; d+ @* K; ~1 K1 |5 J
3rd USMC Tank Battalion
$ d& H' c( n; z) A; R 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
" M! v+ x- H5 M# F X' a2 R x 2nd USMC Tank Battalion. |4 |- G, f8 x; t
754th Tank Battalion0 H7 m- b+ p1 U3 U) F
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
$ n& V. Y, k1 U4 x5 ^& h 194th Tank Battalion1 V/ n9 a9 S. s
193rd Tank Battalion
+ R7 ^8 u+ u( E8 H5 l 124th Cavalry Regiment1 T# q7 h* z2 r1 U1 p4 ^1 ~6 m
24th Infantry Division) c1 q' o" A8 q- ~0 k5 M$ i
25th Infantry Division
* M8 X( b- b3 R- N. q 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
" q3 U, m. _& T) q& [& V! U 192nd Tank Battalion. i, w* l a& J
1st Marine Division
( K2 I: g5 H; D- M$ B 4th USMC Tank Battalion+ x( ~$ @( P- f$ z' F7 s
Pacific Ocean Areas
8 Q+ U& c7 R1 [! B5 E& q @8 t% } 225th Field Artillery Battalion/ @. P8 {+ d; u- H+ E, Z
XI US Corps& S2 K9 S9 H1 G `. b8 ?1 S# o
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion s+ G, I, Q6 T: s c" D
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
, q$ }2 ]# T- S, g4 b0 m 1 USMC Seacoast Art
$ D+ t% f. E1 [$ k( l
' A0 h/ F3 d5 N5 DDefending units:4 m6 [; U! f% r! k* e* ]% `
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment: v& h4 O9 b4 A7 x& C
54th Naval Guard Unit
1 T& G9 {. r. u* i 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
/ z/ U2 t. {5 n, N. }5 c) ] 89th Division
9 y: x. ]$ D4 r 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
0 f1 x' r) K0 c' q4 h: k; Y# b 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
7 J; p5 w# W8 F9 L- N7 Q 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /21 a" ]: E/ e! r) w
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
" b1 G& u D9 U# I- \ 72nd Field AA Battalion
. z! l; l/ Q* e2 M 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
) N/ E8 R/ v) h. i6 O8 I 31st Air Defense AA Battalion
! m$ M9 `! k( `3 J8 E- n/ { 65th Field AA Battalion- e* Z( Z" J5 `3 U
37th Army
3 B7 t% h2 H2 K+ K+ K 3rd Mortar Regiment
9 ]* f- `7 g2 z% O 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
) g2 w/ a$ R0 L3 a+ {4 m 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade$ c. d8 K+ [5 Z7 Z
19th RF Gun Battalion
- p I I4 X/ K5 x9 A* n 18th RF Gun Battalion
5 l. n% f, T" j. `: k& D5 g; p 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
/ z/ y6 g/ E. H2 M- P- J0 A
7 y- k# T0 o! u. y* s, J! T0 r- t. A盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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