44年10月31日
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血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77( t$ D3 D- s M
7 ~' e6 `0 Y2 `4 t( t; g- c. XAllied Ships2 u& E7 @! O- Z" g2 h! O
BB Queen Elizabeth( S! N0 t$ s: ]3 x
BB Valiant
! f: A; N& U: K0 V Y; K CA Wichita
6 E; q" ]3 b+ I, | CA Vincennes
* w4 a! k& \7 l# N: @ CA Quincy3 ^( X# _# q& P4 `& R
CA San Francisco
6 W. w6 B, H7 _6 {, L CA Minneapolis
8 x# ]; y! C" H; L- j9 o. h CA Astoria: N, Y& k- x/ m1 }5 n
CA Chicago4 K( ~- H' P' `. }
CA Louisville
6 e. F1 S$ C- x1 Z; u) a CA Chester/ b4 R# O- V4 c5 {# [/ N
CA Northampton
9 Q, C3 O) i& K: m4 m. `3 Y, w# W, v CA Portland8 ]0 N& u% s0 N4 p9 h1 z% U
DD William Porter
@+ t8 o% h* l DD Leutze
1 N8 s2 g3 y; c* `! [: ^6 t DD Dyson6 J" d) o) K* a( \/ d% b
DD Daly7 j- v. ^8 p0 w, @
DD Cowell
. K1 j+ q6 ?; M: Z& r; [ DD Cotten
% l, c% s1 n/ K8 P1 R' C6 w; ] DD Conway
& \% Y2 o# p& o4 C1 z8 a0 T DD Charles Ausburne
$ ? J8 E, U- ^; v, R( C O DD Anthony4 N0 L4 v; @" w" J- H
DD Ammen
0 y7 a/ s/ ~+ r5 V % P' p' R" d) W! h0 J: p
Japanese ground losses:
6 {, P z) x2 Y( q' o 308 casualties reported! K2 Z: g6 T' G6 t0 A, O4 a
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled" ^ B9 d# u B: E9 Z- _
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
' S& R7 h! T. F1 I( m Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled3 x5 |$ B2 {( g. ?1 @( w0 [& ~
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
' A: b9 u# z' M/ s. \( v Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)1 B# [+ P- f' `6 j4 `
8 j+ \1 ~5 Z) C- ?" [0 _
Airbase hits 21
5 c. }$ g! f8 J1 G" J7 nAirbase supply hits 5
8 Q2 r+ E0 Q: PRunway hits 38* R* J' x( B3 k9 O, l Z9 f% S
Port hits 26
% a/ `; q: J/ J% h. r. |0 @( PPort supply hits 3
3 h. v( J0 V1 G' f0 R4 l( k& y: M8 o
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$ G0 I. I; `* k9 Z7 n; Y: nNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,779 L- F& p3 y# O) J0 N# e0 ]
) O" u. Q2 j I7 L; jJapanese Ships
. u: U/ h! {1 s/ f ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage9 [6 E5 H" i0 L3 W! w6 {+ U
9 ]* q3 x. c2 S" C8 G$ _7 D9 f8 P. N
Allied Ships4 ~+ ?& N* }% c8 J5 z% f6 ?2 w7 i
BB Mississippi0 P( E8 {* E9 v9 D+ N9 L% b
BB New Mexico
- X7 Y h$ }" ~7 Q* a' i1 y9 K+ R1 C7 ` BB Idaho. ?$ V, |: @) A2 Q5 O6 g
BB West Virginia5 C) b3 q2 v7 Z" v
BB Colorado$ g" U& x" c0 ]. k& J+ F/ F
DD Picking
3 c# G8 a( b7 C& l+ D! O3 h8 z/ @6 G DD LaVallette
- u! e" [+ g' X' P7 c0 [% k DD Killen$ l2 o2 C* K& T8 Z
DD Johnston' ~' {$ {' y8 S: Y
DD Howorth
1 K4 S" R: b' |. l8 o) H$ o6 G DD Hailey8 v# k4 S1 [( f9 D* @- D( Y& h/ y; e
DD Gatling
9 e5 S: u, p; n- I7 C DD Erben
% A* c" n! M. b: ?( I DD Eaton/ A: ?" x, ^+ G0 h9 f
DD Brownson
5 M0 t, a! L% v( X$ w; a DD Braine
* r- N7 v1 h( z* L, {, m$ n DD Bradford8 }' E8 z" S8 `9 y) n
DD Bennion
6 \8 Y" {; `/ w0 \ DD Bearss6 z2 t; K t* E7 v0 x7 b4 H
% q; G0 E$ T1 ]6 w G! V, H
Japanese ground losses:
/ h* L X- O9 I8 D, @/ K8 u 230 casualties reported# p/ t* E/ ^/ F5 I4 c' X" b2 m
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled; s4 F- u. c' E4 s2 D. ~! q
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled9 j: C- }' j# k( z8 h
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
) l/ D" t& h1 {% Q Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
8 E, q$ o; F8 F5 p6 X0 ~ Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
3 x9 k! l# L" b- F' b; @ + l6 O9 z4 L5 R$ _7 N$ U
Airbase hits 4
6 l6 C5 ~$ P& cAirbase supply hits 3
& ` F8 j7 p( }: Y; QRunway hits 5
. u. w6 B G- OPort hits 10
5 s! X2 D% O& e6 }) _# xPort supply hits 3+ Q4 I' `$ o6 {
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压制了机场和港口
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随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆5 p1 g, h, ?/ _2 H4 f
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
, s: {- i' p9 D1 EDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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Allied Ships
& r& v5 ]$ F/ a! y" h. | SC PC-797" d& x9 [* w+ ^8 ~
SC PC-796
, Y# C2 M9 p) d4 V1 | SC PC-793
/ z" L- W' h' g+ V K SC PC-779
5 w2 b3 a" @6 g9 O# g SC PC-7788 b, h: c, {0 r$ H
APA Dawson
z+ B6 c3 L, B5 Q9 l8 b APA Gilliam/ ?$ G; Z+ O0 N/ s* v
- W6 q- z: s8 Q k7 s
Japanese ground losses:0 A' f1 l( R E# j! b
19 casualties reported' V1 [+ i8 x3 B( b9 `
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled' k! K! }/ g. Y& l, ?- @1 E6 N
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
: r( P: d! j. X& @# L& [/ G Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
3 Y" P4 k0 R, W. R2 {
4 q9 n) f2 ?( N+ m% Q/ u4 b5 d* c. WAllied ground losses:, Z1 u& \7 I3 s- ?4 m
32 casualties reported
9 S2 @3 O, p9 C8 k$ l Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
8 d& M5 f# I1 O) {+ D/ c Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
( z9 ]) W" n% \ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
+ }& [6 t5 v" g/ S Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)$ q/ k+ |) S) I5 m6 J7 d/ ]
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( ^6 ~6 g: l1 {" ?6 E. {- zPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
* C, W. s4 Q! NDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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" b' I/ N; a1 T+ H6 D3 ^7 m8 OAllied Ships8 p" _- c, X8 Y0 I( I5 y2 C
AM Zeal: F8 L" S B; E' I# k8 y
AM Vigilance* q. m9 P! L% m0 g+ J" |
AM Velocity
7 C) z& P L& ?8 [! _! q2 y AM Tumult
- U8 P* _, d) `- }' p AM Motive6 p" u/ x. O5 i3 n& b% q
AM Impeccable5 V# x+ B7 _/ Y* c ]; a1 c! C
AM Herald) c* d1 s% @9 l
AM Heed
6 p! }- U5 n7 i) q8 H& s8 y' M AM Spear
, E( X: \. i/ i( U: f& D APA Oconto% x/ t! B$ E6 z% u) y) R/ M: V
$ I* y/ h+ O0 v, G- p7 C+ e7 R
Japanese ground losses:5 I. D: `2 h: \7 J: s2 [
49 casualties reported- I2 g. N, r- ?( h
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
' W: k' z! \; P( ? Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled/ ]9 Z# O* i" n' x8 v) a
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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Allied ground losses:/ A* |3 G1 d l! ^) Z& s7 N! A4 U
183 casualties reported
) k! P" x+ o4 `) N# ]9 B& k( z Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled0 o. \3 h2 D- x6 W+ U
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
1 }$ y* s( ]8 p9 D( ] Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------. ~# b" ?% p, E/ h" d, m. i
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
. O `5 f3 F( r+ T1 g* \, o" xDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
/ b" k7 d& l( D% z
- k8 `+ o; K) Q; V88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.. e4 {, n6 ]2 X" U, b3 \; n
+ a, [+ p4 M3 ] U) ?9 mAllied Ships6 l- H) H) X8 Y- K( {. L
DM Henry A. Wiley# f" P- i5 {; h+ g# M- B
DM Robert H. Smith3 ]# f$ P$ T0 W r/ v
DMS Gherardi
3 \) d# u% Y! E# S9 u DMS Rodman
3 m P( z0 V2 }' C3 z7 f DMS Macomb
/ t/ p0 W* Q2 N- j' B# [ DMS Emmons
3 A% {5 i/ i1 ^7 Q* [: | Z+ m DMS Ellyson1 w- P" P& k2 J, E
DMS Forrest- x5 b& V. ?7 K& Z) ?, e0 L
DMS Hamilton4 ?( v" ]( Z: g6 G! N# X
AK Deimos* @* X4 x6 h7 {( @! s0 @5 e
& e3 w. n$ A x6 \8 D6 j+ F! s
Japanese ground losses:
$ c. q2 [! @8 Y1 A. m2 [ 36 casualties reported- `" ~+ q6 |! t9 J. C& B1 @- M! a
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
! M1 W- F' y+ Y b6 j9 V0 b/ p Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled7 e9 M' C# y& O: z
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled" U+ O4 e, q/ j; n. n
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天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)' l# V5 }2 I2 ], F2 B' O: n. \
) T5 z1 E& Y; Y% H! O; q. r. OWeather in hex: Moderate rain1 H! `! t( g7 o% m' O) b
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Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
! s/ ^9 E* `$ B M& NEstimated time to target is 8 minutes" F6 W/ {, s3 r7 L; V
; I' o/ H% d& Y* g' ?5 K& C
Allied aircraft: P1 i" k5 T; D, x* _ T, X/ P1 x
Corsair II x 68' u& p/ E% l* j2 O3 ~: U4 Y2 Q' T
F4U-1A Corsair x 4080 U7 g! J$ U; [+ Z
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
# d) y6 F0 A$ O* N, d) ~6 d F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
! L5 T- D9 Y# R5 {& \ F6F-5 Hellcat x 380 G: I8 Y5 M9 d" Y1 g
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 3462 k7 T2 F3 h! u, B$ T9 w3 D. q' H
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
, E1 D u; a. J% E& b TBM-1C Avenger x 2972 N/ G. J2 M. m- c/ W0 Q( e
4 G' v9 d1 D9 ]1 TAllied aircraft losses' @4 e0 P6 x: q+ s$ v
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged% E! h1 r9 `! ?. h
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
) Z/ u- Q% L5 O: g5 r( k SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged O4 S$ [4 j5 e! v2 y
! e. a$ Y# d. I' j$ r
Japanese ground losses:6 T: ]5 ? }" M2 V, D \% y0 T3 r
1837 casualties reported1 j* C5 E5 m1 S5 ]; I
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
0 i$ T& n! w; ~5 T# T2 p Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
n5 S3 F: N/ j6 c# N Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
( o# h3 ^ G, S6 j. v Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)6 g* i# Q# F! c* E( o4 [/ w
2 p- e9 n3 j {- w( O( ~岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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* W: W* u1 ]7 t( i+ @7 @Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77) B: H& R8 s! ]6 p. j0 ?5 B
' B$ B& i. D1 c& {/ y& cJapanese Bombardment attack! M+ N2 P7 o" t; } ]& v
+ u+ O% a2 ]6 n2 A4 ]Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208, a0 \: Q$ L! e0 W
* `& v# T1 G$ H" DDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
( Y, e. s* ]* U) _+ z. Q
, n% d/ I- X2 K. NJapanese ground losses:
4 b& x& A/ i0 o6 x% o0 z/ \ 4954 casualties reported
* N' ~1 j! @( R& }& G Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled i) C/ f( e: w. E! b. J, U5 _
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
. z. H+ x' \) L* L4 _ Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
, I, C: E7 @4 b5 [; S& ]" r Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)1 I" H% e% B( R# |2 U# ~2 [
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
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: s; B& \5 L# Q5 a( E7 i3 _) ?! LAllied ground losses:2 R: _3 f8 i4 A- ^
33 casualties reported, u$ n4 s; X# J/ g
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled; d; U/ P) q- \; C
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
, L; p5 ? |- B; b: G( D+ h; G/ _0 t Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
8 m( n, N$ O0 c4 x/ O Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)/ h+ u& K C+ M: u% \1 t
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
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之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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Allied Shock attack7 Z7 _( }) A4 A% }4 h
5 H$ F6 y6 `- W, Z
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
8 S$ `7 b, R% }, D4 @7 L. y
( g+ m( l- W/ m# {Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996! A) m5 T- P* V
7 H8 s8 u2 ]/ r2 k R6 s; Q1 T/ s
Allied adjusted assault: 191
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Japanese adjusted defense: 1465
+ p5 y: ]) }; F P( M9 K1 k 5 N. y1 z( j" \
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
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! K1 Q% P. P$ FCombat modifiers
: g9 I6 R( }2 ?7 P# hDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)5 |7 {2 a1 H) v; C
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
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, F( g4 w W: G7 u9 sJapanese ground losses:
- d8 d! P4 N' w! a" L# z5 Z6 F 2687 casualties reported4 o( {& L2 y4 {6 i- a
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled3 j2 n! e" j0 M6 X8 k( e" L$ ]6 n9 w
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled5 O6 ~; O$ U( J8 w' w$ \ w; T
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
$ u) \2 l! n. _9 ^6 ` Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
& d* e% U3 K& D. {3 p Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)1 ~+ X. s8 q7 f% o
B/ u" h7 o" G) M7 w$ h* nAllied ground losses:9 H* A6 Z F4 k$ _
24417 casualties reported
! B8 H: s h. I. ~ Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
( d& `; \, c2 ` Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
6 O5 K. Z' L6 h, [, X- ] Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled5 }& ?) m% _6 a; r; i
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)) O. @, |; E( k- @, t& S0 c
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
4 \# h6 c9 y) x; {; R& v Units destroyed 5
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" a$ o. W' T& d5 yAssaulting units:
5 G" f) G w9 y* x4 m& J 1st USMC Tank Battalion
8 C: F- k1 }) f, @ 3rd USMC Tank Battalion# Y/ c* T) q4 Y4 p$ ^6 M
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion% r: m8 ?( u" @) j& {, `3 U* ^
2nd USMC Tank Battalion
5 j8 F: b. C: g8 y& |% L* {+ \. d 754th Tank Battalion N& N8 f, d) {' L5 e
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment8 l+ n8 b% s2 R) Y/ u3 p
194th Tank Battalion5 W0 u, l% e7 Y, s7 \
193rd Tank Battalion
) F4 N- Z4 `- V8 i 124th Cavalry Regiment
/ P3 ^- I; K& a" \; E0 b( v9 O 24th Infantry Division
: D, l0 r9 f* U) r+ J' p 25th Infantry Division9 V+ S* q8 a' }( g1 Z" a1 C
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division4 ?6 `# r5 d, }9 [$ m; O
192nd Tank Battalion
B: F; D& }/ s& [2 _ 1st Marine Division% `4 l; f4 V) n/ m( K
4th USMC Tank Battalion" E! [& n) K# ]& Z: {
Pacific Ocean Areas
+ ]; ]& h+ }3 P2 B 225th Field Artillery Battalion
; U+ Q0 L; |, a XI US Corps8 }: x. L% ^) _" A+ |' r# V" m! l
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion2 |' C( o$ ~8 T
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
, c' Z" \+ Q) C t5 i( J 1 USMC Seacoast Art
0 E% U" @" H) F4 ] 8 M8 z! o; z) T. F/ I. T, V
Defending units:
) p. ^9 q4 \9 m' H# O# ` 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment- D" t. t+ H: _% B
54th Naval Guard Unit
$ |/ ~5 m1 b# p9 \/ p5 p 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
+ \4 s' h; K; e A% |, }5 p 89th Division, N: G0 L9 W' x" Q4 Y6 N
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment6 ~7 D. m/ U! A( C3 a$ ^2 z
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
6 _; s0 M2 R# N! |7 q6 z 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
& K) Q. l$ P7 r/ J: O. R) ` 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
9 n5 k. F% j- ` 72nd Field AA Battalion
/ k. W4 `2 ?) d' c 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment+ }# a" v* e, c* I. B( M
31st Air Defense AA Battalion3 O, d; c8 w. P, \) |8 V
65th Field AA Battalion" J9 J. L: u6 D/ ~0 X" }% {
37th Army! G# j8 ^& ?/ V% U
3rd Mortar Regiment
1 e' a# L: j. G; k& [5 r+ }9 I( @ 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment, k) `7 m0 R1 f: `' l
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade% D( n8 r1 s# u! U1 w+ A
19th RF Gun Battalion
2 v; ? m& G( J- `4 K4 @3 V3 T 18th RF Gun Battalion+ o; v+ h# I8 H" \* o; e
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
8 J4 s* e) v% F& x
; n8 x$ u/ e- f- c: _盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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