44年10月31日
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7 q$ A" p7 `; r# B血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军/ J1 y: P7 A. _& N+ r/ `' }0 C9 T
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77# x/ F& w" M; |$ S. O3 t( T
5 \* r: D$ o; d1 K3 ], a2 p4 t
Allied Ships5 ?- [7 C% X; p' A1 k4 |" r! }
BB Queen Elizabeth
( t# g/ v! P& K) ?% W3 h5 X3 Y BB Valiant2 A9 u- x/ v. |1 L. {
CA Wichita. K; h8 E4 U8 [' `- T
CA Vincennes, ?( k! r; B4 F7 A% J) J
CA Quincy
W4 C% i* Q. ?' A CA San Francisco. I! ?1 L; y3 q" |+ m
CA Minneapolis
9 ?" a/ V% _1 o CA Astoria
, q" A8 ?& a4 _2 ~ | CA Chicago
: l$ p/ V+ V* \9 l* a# v3 d/ ?3 e8 S CA Louisville% g. T$ O& h! ]$ @* v% m
CA Chester1 Q) R& b5 S' h% K
CA Northampton
/ b7 G# b: C. I% j5 ^; b; ?" a! [ CA Portland
) g- H0 ?: {2 j, w DD William Porter* P Z( W3 j9 l7 X
DD Leutze; [1 `! x7 y9 c" M
DD Dyson
" a. z: `2 u/ ^1 b- ?# ? DD Daly9 W& ^6 P% D5 g3 s
DD Cowell
: e7 d4 j2 R; ]+ b DD Cotten3 @/ t, o; f; K
DD Conway
; K1 i( b9 } k$ w6 c& h DD Charles Ausburne0 v. | ]. V$ n# U$ h. D% O" S
DD Anthony) ?' o- I, ]( A- v- J
DD Ammen1 c5 |) Z/ Q3 H y8 h
. F j E9 D) H* L) ~1 n
Japanese ground losses:
$ r' e1 g9 o+ G, q* B$ i0 V 308 casualties reported
; r2 k' L! |& Y" g3 G, h% x# Z# v Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
+ k: ?" {0 d1 x- y+ { Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled7 g7 u6 K5 ^! |
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled8 t- D3 x& [+ m3 u1 G0 ~7 w
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
1 N6 c# O( i9 Q* k Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)6 {; A/ ^7 y, k! ~7 C, W
- W3 w5 Q5 C( D
Airbase hits 21
% ^ }6 s7 ?! L5 F! |( ]Airbase supply hits 5
R! O/ V8 o# \) J; xRunway hits 381 y& d# Q0 l2 l; m% y, @
Port hits 263 v; _: j) T X$ C" s1 i7 l3 g. n( ^1 s
Port supply hits 3
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- l8 U! ?* J1 U2 r, fNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,773 M' \ h; a8 i4 r" v
2 Y u$ [3 B" Y; v# t0 MJapanese Ships
9 K. W4 I- @# i ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
* B( [7 w' U" W$ g8 M
, T) r: r% h/ T9 }+ n9 N; N1 JAllied Ships9 N) @! n6 R0 Z$ X9 ~+ \* o. S# o
BB Mississippi; N- N% ?2 q1 e" e
BB New Mexico% ^' t6 s6 l7 I/ @7 s' |0 B
BB Idaho
9 B) @! ^; l% N4 j+ d BB West Virginia3 O# }5 d" `! W) j U0 I
BB Colorado. F0 c; f. B$ a7 L
DD Picking2 X5 o- L$ U1 ~
DD LaVallette
7 C/ F) x# W6 U; s DD Killen7 p" P0 c* n; j7 o& C' D! A5 n8 \0 S3 h
DD Johnston9 |2 B5 \7 ?3 g3 l% k
DD Howorth
' l, ^/ z! N: { Q DD Hailey
( S! z8 M! S5 H/ W+ D$ o DD Gatling
" p3 G$ l+ p i; k DD Erben" C% q1 c2 g' t5 B. l3 J0 |) G
DD Eaton
+ l" ]7 `9 C. ?( Q: G: f2 V DD Brownson- ^. m Q1 u8 _0 t# B
DD Braine: D/ a- l9 P0 p. v0 H% g0 x
DD Bradford( D' o1 a, P' z9 l' U, J
DD Bennion
) e% U/ G: N a9 c DD Bearss
0 A! B7 F- R* L5 T
, N- _$ N- n# N* b9 hJapanese ground losses:
! y( b2 G5 E$ m 230 casualties reported) g# I& D2 A2 S5 M5 P4 C
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
" P* a) k9 C( v Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
: d! Q4 r& D6 q3 r& ^7 A; C, f Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
" @4 O9 w# f4 y4 e Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
# y6 n6 w2 P* j6 y$ O* G, j7 S% k Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)+ t( ]: z* s- E
# y& i6 |- Q- A5 p" ^, S9 [: y
Airbase hits 4# q w# U8 V4 q8 r
Airbase supply hits 3% g+ W& [* o; @/ F: ?/ I% I
Runway hits 5
1 S" W' ?; y# v( G+ }; J. ~Port hits 10
% B* _4 S4 e' v/ ZPort supply hits 3
( g- o8 E9 c* ^' l/ D) [7 {* U1 `( Y% I0 g) |* ~; P% }
压制了机场和港口; P9 Y6 P$ g" T8 p7 H) m6 n; `
8 n% ?& b6 b* E随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆; V) O; q: m# b Q
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)! L/ ^, y& x" s4 E* \- e. Z1 v
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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8 J. s6 P/ `& f688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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Allied Ships
$ K6 ]# I4 D6 O, U7 `# X. u& B SC PC-797
! B, N8 N5 V+ l; L& h SC PC-7969 }* @" l5 N- R- p0 V7 L5 \/ n
SC PC-7939 H( l2 {6 t* D
SC PC-7796 Y& T, z: O8 e& D" Y
SC PC-7781 s- g2 _7 w) D [$ k
APA Dawson
! k. J) M8 t8 @) L: p* X8 s: e4 V APA Gilliam
- R/ C4 A" W5 b- y5 `6 c0 K2 m ) X( X7 G- \5 s) z
Japanese ground losses:( s) B; Q8 T8 L4 ?0 ^
19 casualties reported( a. F; k# M1 p9 @) I0 H k
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled/ U$ Y. D {5 e/ B
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled/ W4 z( o0 x( `9 m
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled+ r4 f! Q6 X j$ N) S
9 B# Y/ {8 j6 Q" c* I2 d2 X+ p( F
Allied ground losses:
; a! N$ ?- o# P+ X0 o0 u 32 casualties reported
( |+ m+ q" L# {8 s& D Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled6 r2 P% N# P. d
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
4 |( P& C8 Y8 D) ?- q) u2 Z Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
) u: N1 j& s+ x4 } Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
, w/ V# u6 N* X+ {Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
- _' Q+ r S% E+ f* d1 g r
5 t. d& o4 e9 b% ^5 _9 l9 x5 L: e656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.9 p- i' j6 C. M: z8 Y8 F
8 C. n# [" p J- B# j; WAllied Ships
& _7 I) P g3 q* u% w) ]* d AM Zeal
) N) s- \! Z# r4 s S0 s7 Y8 p* e AM Vigilance( R4 B4 r# i- R( {- D# W N
AM Velocity
4 P- E' P& ]; U4 P' g4 w AM Tumult
1 W8 H4 _8 |3 D4 S AM Motive
- ~) U8 j1 O' Q/ W& \ AM Impeccable) G$ ~' _. u& [0 c; ]+ l" d
AM Herald
" l4 \% F8 y" d AM Heed5 Q6 @) o, @: k6 T$ _
AM Spear/ [. ^! H+ E6 a2 k" c. x8 s
APA Oconto% `7 s, ~! Q7 t2 |% X& Q: |2 D
- b2 q+ l2 a5 ?9 [( |
Japanese ground losses:; E- u& A4 h' b5 m3 z2 h* |; j* x1 F
49 casualties reported
- ]9 d, c6 {1 j/ Z, u Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled. c S! E$ U$ L# v) t: U2 ?
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled5 M. d7 n% _# [6 w$ e
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled( d7 p+ e0 y) v
% f4 J7 p! x" a. S3 x4 RAllied ground losses:( f8 C- }: b# a1 Z8 g+ t+ x
183 casualties reported! |( I* k& c3 z+ `
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
y$ I$ H: {' ^3 g; L Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled. Z! ^! v" \ ^! F
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
% I* F# N& y y( t& I$ u1 h. ?7 ?7 l) _9 }7 h
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; F& R2 O( C: _/ M" t4 d. BPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77), Q# Y: ?8 O. M- x$ m
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force0 U3 S3 W- P; h
6 [2 J9 K! Z7 m& h( p* j/ H6 Z88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.1 t+ F9 L6 [" g$ T$ C. \1 K
, w' Z) u$ l+ o6 I; j
Allied Ships- d# Z- e% @3 c w; N5 X
DM Henry A. Wiley% I2 S8 o: {8 w
DM Robert H. Smith" O& g" h7 E" u) P7 c0 [4 ?
DMS Gherardi
( u# m- O. h& E( O6 ~$ |1 p DMS Rodman
' K4 m% S: \) @; D& B6 W DMS Macomb
# i3 ]0 q5 F6 ?7 V8 ?$ y& e( u/ R DMS Emmons
* }2 ~0 N2 c3 A DMS Ellyson1 Q% U: I+ V' R; q4 Y
DMS Forrest
7 e' ~9 ^; W K% {% D+ N DMS Hamilton5 K, V: y, A* G. Q" c
AK Deimos
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3 h) K! ^- n8 S, g. g9 WJapanese ground losses: V9 L* l: p2 h6 |1 ?, v j
36 casualties reported
4 C! A9 S3 T9 m2 B% b1 ?2 ? Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled& ^, {8 `7 I& A8 P& z1 l
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled7 T( G8 s1 E% g1 a l0 k% s; ^* X8 ]
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled( W* v8 x3 y* L
. Z+ y4 Y% p+ ~" ]. ~$ x天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录7 T* y6 ~1 Z& k, @) f: t5 g$ e6 s. ^6 b0 p
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
% T# D1 s) @/ \$ U' @0 I8 R
$ s. C6 E" ]8 D8 T F4 ~# iWeather in hex: Moderate rain" a7 j% R1 z5 @1 n3 F
( u; p% z8 m$ _6 _0 D) N" M8 aRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.3 D7 ? A3 k5 V" w/ y
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
5 @2 k/ k, O3 }! [8 u: r 3 ?& H1 a6 f; }, t c& B& d% s/ [/ l
Allied aircraft% e0 ~4 x- e& J
Corsair II x 68
) r8 i0 W$ Z8 x/ |; O F4U-1A Corsair x 408
+ |! i! Z2 ~9 R$ M; p F4U-1D Corsair x 76
; n, v4 F4 P0 a( p2 G" f F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
% [% [' |0 u) k' \9 O p F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
d; C* d8 W- T SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346: r# H# f" G+ `7 i% O
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24, Z2 @* h3 u! ^) U
TBM-1C Avenger x 297, s" A! q4 g! n; c; L' H
$ m9 f* o U" ~' Z
Allied aircraft losses1 P: P! b1 w, |& J
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
% e. w2 L9 S6 P0 e- l% Q SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
3 ~. v9 b Y! Y7 g7 S8 m SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
$ d! f1 q$ {5 J1 Y' V2 m, w- u M
5 U+ u4 F5 ?( C# OJapanese ground losses:
7 w I; O) U) d 1837 casualties reported; x, B L' g+ ~9 z
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled# G: o( W; K2 U5 _/ d9 B R2 W
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled0 o0 ?# l2 ]# r+ H& p9 J6 u; b
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled+ i, J# v! d9 L* C
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)' r4 s- x& P# G6 T$ u' R
& u, { U# i0 `+ z# Y0 h; W岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。% Y; \+ \( }! y7 S7 W$ l5 G* [% D5 l% o
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)7 L p% K$ ]3 L7 P, ~
' F. Q" p4 K7 y
Japanese Bombardment attack
5 ?0 k( \4 v4 F% v4 w- H6 C
& Q5 Q% O1 P9 H$ g7 e) _" HAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 12087 r9 [$ b' E8 g1 n* T( a' w1 {( p1 c
3 b9 |( o4 F5 t2 p- m4 v% f( H% S
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
& `2 c1 p& c. q% e( P0 `% d" [ + T: @( ]/ Z$ p$ E8 k
Japanese ground losses:
1 S9 I) @9 {3 n; S) N 4954 casualties reported
* ` q9 a1 q- _$ E1 ^& v6 \7 G Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled+ b8 f3 i: x/ V1 B& t+ R* `
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled7 N* x. _0 L5 E. c0 F0 D
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
' J$ B! j+ D$ @: n: I9 R* Q Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)# X4 c- N' ?0 Z
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)$ u, {7 w/ w2 q6 v2 c9 ?
% l! k- l# l! k* |9 r. X# Z
Allied ground losses:$ C! H, r" E+ E& H
33 casualties reported9 w5 k1 ~" v# |. g6 I& z
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled7 J' _% Z7 O* f A1 A
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
x7 g" N3 Q0 Q$ y# S- v Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled: `! H% E1 V% @2 d+ _. Q
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
) E3 O6 A& k: E, y" n( k$ t Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
u+ M6 I2 D1 r; m! V/ x$ r4 J% b
之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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# M. g! d1 ?1 wGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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# J) q! r* L# ^, J# ?) PAllied Shock attack7 y9 N1 J' ?/ b8 w) |+ c% R+ e- j# i
+ f; k! a% P6 G
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508' W; Y# K; z+ V; p$ |' j
( Y. \( b8 e: a* F( S
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 9963 H1 ]6 k) F& V4 n
( m4 q1 d7 M* T8 `0 I) F0 ?Allied adjusted assault: 191 0 c+ R& l& i$ Z0 {
2 N; G6 c& }/ s; r3 E" l% e9 p$ s
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465 5 W4 f) b: }! O+ r
; ~0 K% P# m; V( d1 U3 I9 FAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
1 q# k( l3 o& U; C! _- C0 I
6 ~, o4 z& M9 |; Z3 f5 fCombat modifiers
: x; X& W& Z' n. ]# T- IDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)3 d& @# P& y! u' m; a ~
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
( r! d* P$ w+ i, |) W9 c4 Y $ C0 N6 u4 l/ }6 j9 p9 D
Japanese ground losses:7 Z2 `: a- a g/ V& @4 e& q
2687 casualties reported" L& O, [: @+ L3 J& |5 _! o3 ?# w
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled, G& W7 \$ Y4 @9 u$ \# |6 q, ?
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
7 m# T' R0 H7 G5 s: ?& L1 Y Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled7 `$ G: P9 G; P2 G p9 Q8 F
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
. F: r9 @# H6 Z- z1 m$ h; _0 @1 T Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)* c# D# g" ~ d& X
0 H/ I. R" A. }9 Q7 `/ h) Z. S7 @7 [Allied ground losses:, d' A- `4 l# u1 S
24417 casualties reported2 S1 X- _& c5 x7 B; }9 {* }7 x
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
- b8 S6 h. | |. U Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled$ z% A, Q3 A& t# ` y
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
# r$ {/ h+ t- T! q8 @& t* Q6 g Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)- @/ B1 H4 h e
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled); {+ s7 ?7 f; j7 B1 F
Units destroyed 5
1 v- o0 n: \1 h( k / ^6 r2 _# @) V$ x, u' c
Assaulting units:! {9 v" E5 L% z6 n' S
1st USMC Tank Battalion+ a. T2 H8 R# K D$ i2 ]
3rd USMC Tank Battalion. j/ u1 f+ r# Y* X5 C0 |! }$ k
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion, g3 R( C& z# H* }
2nd USMC Tank Battalion* h6 G$ X* X7 W* w, U; F7 n
754th Tank Battalion1 w8 T$ y( K+ C
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
2 v g! E% I o9 L$ O" h 194th Tank Battalion8 w. Q- k$ d3 @5 P7 B
193rd Tank Battalion0 }; \; u4 Y3 g: K
124th Cavalry Regiment
" H; O7 i; }% i: s* X# P$ w" I+ g 24th Infantry Division
% p$ |% j& E6 Q$ ]$ n 25th Infantry Division; k G. ^" n5 U% E% K/ Q% S
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division P9 K( y7 A( A: U
192nd Tank Battalion
( i$ G1 A, \" e% V. j. ] 1st Marine Division
- F& z: {) C/ N6 t' U1 P9 d& u0 r 4th USMC Tank Battalion5 P7 L# q" E/ a3 G* f, S1 h# A" k9 z
Pacific Ocean Areas ' z8 r1 A; a; B# Q& T1 E
225th Field Artillery Battalion
# \2 z, }5 e+ \0 k/ _, z XI US Corps a: Y, U( J. u$ H9 F
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
! R3 r4 b& F" O0 g. l, a" w 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion' a3 {- X" ]& z# U/ b N6 L
1 USMC Seacoast Art 2 X: X/ C; K) p
* l$ S+ K) q$ R! P
Defending units:! j4 r$ z' d5 G( O$ ?+ x
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment- ^ J9 y6 b' [+ ^' |$ N5 {5 m! M
54th Naval Guard Unit0 {9 k# H: d) F& [& ^8 c
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
6 T N# p$ t8 r9 a$ I' K9 k9 \ 89th Division
2 [# J. f# p( U9 L' ? 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment9 Y2 g/ B& I! o/ i9 [; Q6 j- j" \1 |# H
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade W; R; G7 d/ D3 m2 I/ Q: V
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2$ h- z; u; m; K6 B
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment! d* p3 h: ~. h
72nd Field AA Battalion
0 i( Y5 U' `, K$ \ D9 G2 H9 M) `& _ 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment+ R9 T+ o, x: z3 T) X4 B
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
* V. g( s3 m8 J7 X. y3 Z 65th Field AA Battalion
$ e4 x+ _0 n/ }/ h2 M 37th Army1 }& `2 W5 Z9 m: x' R- P0 d) n
3rd Mortar Regiment
) `( j( J# l0 p# | 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
1 m6 [+ n* v/ [* E 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade" Z Q9 B2 L+ K
19th RF Gun Battalion. j, b8 k2 m1 T6 n, g: c- M
18th RF Gun Battalion
7 J. \" v/ J4 V# ^- E% X2 J8 n 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion* a' x% k! Q4 _
8 K: ~6 J$ `$ \* O- a
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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