44年10月31日
$ ~+ s% D+ q& l
& L- R- N- i7 \$ y血战硫磺岛
% m9 @6 j4 ~! E$ Z7 G! m/ |0 U ?( ]6 C4 \2 D
盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,776 G) V& B, ^+ b
) M9 E) `- F) U9 a# V. x! Q& B8 AAllied Ships% L, S! ?$ n4 P b3 W
BB Queen Elizabeth `8 P& W5 g( g' b
BB Valiant
( N2 }9 E/ s' v# D! @( r' S9 P CA Wichita0 O5 A# f' p8 y# C6 Q. x/ s
CA Vincennes: {# u) j( P3 k* ^* {
CA Quincy) ^/ t' ~6 p# A A9 o1 S7 i
CA San Francisco
. H. R+ |! W- M4 F+ i CA Minneapolis; o) U+ q: `: F+ V$ X# _
CA Astoria
* T/ h h2 q( @4 ^" @ CA Chicago# T* n- q/ Y: Y
CA Louisville
% C; S% f5 c& V; a CA Chester/ ?' s9 H; d& a5 n
CA Northampton" A) m9 V8 n5 I2 M+ c
CA Portland" Y/ y( j/ B6 G3 a2 E
DD William Porter# _1 N5 M5 C& v7 m' v8 h g8 {
DD Leutze
; G% G9 g* H( C! i( Y DD Dyson A2 u/ T0 s0 P, k
DD Daly
4 v' F" h ]1 m3 g+ n9 U& F DD Cowell. w& [+ E" {7 V8 c7 Y- e
DD Cotten* t" Z: N. E# ~5 e$ y7 t0 w+ a6 b2 N
DD Conway% w9 B& \6 U2 `7 q
DD Charles Ausburne
% a9 f: n6 K5 y+ G1 G( P DD Anthony4 C% S' E+ r: K7 o; ^
DD Ammen9 b2 S' k& @ \% O
0 w6 t @8 s& g; W5 Y% V0 ?- SJapanese ground losses:
7 O4 t% `0 r; A, U1 q# I 308 casualties reported
' z; Y# |' G/ g0 s# e) A9 | Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled0 o: k+ I4 d; t( a& X
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
% w6 ?; g! e9 i) U/ _ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled! m/ l$ j& n& V g8 d8 f0 G1 y" _
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)) p! |& m6 L/ G( |: D9 l
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
- p4 ~; J, E- I$ Y) k0 i ' l- g2 Q3 E) l5 t4 C
Airbase hits 21
5 j% g* a4 m" ~ n9 D& ^$ \Airbase supply hits 5
2 r- K7 C3 g& ~0 u' |8 wRunway hits 38
! n! F' C, n* |9 qPort hits 26
q- b. ^ l& h: k1 ]4 EPort supply hits 38 F0 K8 y( x, F3 s" @
1 b5 F Q0 G1 y! j
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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3 h* ?9 e+ i4 x4 p' HJapanese Ships* [, U$ x; O# {0 j0 F' Z' _" N
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage' D/ M3 M& J+ b4 S6 z& K
- F4 U% h/ X' O k3 fAllied Ships' E2 @5 ^+ q7 T9 Y3 e6 `2 A4 i x
BB Mississippi
$ }9 ?$ }: h/ N& E8 ]6 b* X BB New Mexico
5 M0 M0 z+ N+ }5 V* L BB Idaho7 W! Y& ?) m' l9 S. f
BB West Virginia
. y. { e) S/ U BB Colorado7 y' s5 |. @' E* w- s
DD Picking
! u) ]" f1 h F5 l' g( ~ DD LaVallette: Y- e0 C/ y0 T
DD Killen* u- ~2 w# A- ^) T7 p
DD Johnston9 \- @' z3 X' S% F; s1 [
DD Howorth
! L& Q( d4 ]6 P+ Z/ n* r( F8 } DD Hailey' k- L% s; D$ e# y% }& E0 _* ~% ]
DD Gatling
3 N `/ S" l6 ?: P0 e8 z/ T7 V DD Erben
/ a- B% s* E; R9 e( y# x! F0 V: z/ d DD Eaton
( u' n! F- _* \- `! m7 J8 y \( A6 D' o/ } DD Brownson$ k7 H5 Q% N+ ~* i8 w+ x1 |# K4 [
DD Braine
- {% c7 }$ `4 V# F9 s7 ` DD Bradford, K# \% O& d$ `7 X. u3 c
DD Bennion
) a" d5 h8 l. C: e DD Bearss4 I# u# k4 H r. o9 {
) ?( m) O) E+ Q- b% ?Japanese ground losses:, w. q$ u" b7 p. a1 `4 x: J
230 casualties reported$ _; `% A# y2 o1 a
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
9 v5 g' ` j9 g% | Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
/ X" ~- ?1 r s+ P' X Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled" v+ h! C" q# L/ i! y
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
1 ?2 t' I) J; B, L0 A7 T: r Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)8 a7 k. q+ D( v" c1 {% s: E P; z! n
6 E9 {' q9 ~7 b; `2 M
Airbase hits 4; j) |+ X$ n1 L& Q" F7 h7 }: A
Airbase supply hits 3
, j( ?! X/ A* q7 \Runway hits 5
1 ?+ f2 u! q0 q+ F& rPort hits 10
& d: f" @5 `; i0 p8 y; x! ^* J% ePort supply hits 3
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压制了机场和港口
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随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆8 Y( p% {& o/ M+ ~" e
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
. `, p9 n0 G/ z; Z8 L& D& xDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force- j7 P* A8 L# |4 G# E5 Q6 v8 o' E
# D2 `) ~ Y! |" t7 Y! ]- C( _ T
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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, N. K& h' x# k% e" U% @Allied Ships
' j6 k% J. ]( V6 ~ SC PC-797
! l) ]7 D: w' B7 ]' H5 o2 f; Y SC PC-7968 D$ d) V$ J1 R
SC PC-793
0 q" T' T( n( y. q; h% ] SC PC-779
' d4 t% n) I9 b, M2 j0 n& G SC PC-778
( h% @4 P- u* G* `' ^ APA Dawson7 H6 |& b7 `2 x8 U) F" @% G. s
APA Gilliam: k: S7 o y/ c2 s) v0 W/ K
6 [) D( p1 R8 b x" t
Japanese ground losses:
0 o' i- X( i2 `! |3 A* \. Q I 19 casualties reported" P6 c5 b8 C- ?0 ^+ r( e0 G
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled9 W+ F# s4 \1 ?1 r H3 ~0 r
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
& q6 V/ d) N. q( h/ ], B: ^ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
$ s/ _$ @9 d) E N5 D9 T; }
' v2 E7 c. _8 L) K5 O" U2 H( }Allied ground losses:
# k' i5 A2 @2 |0 d 32 casualties reported
) {2 D0 u3 L, Y* m; Q1 W* w Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
, y% z: Z3 W7 Y Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
/ }9 Y6 d% F5 F Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled( W% i' F1 O. n, j+ z% ^. c
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)! H, o! I9 H, R) B
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force7 Q8 k4 ]! h4 e5 J6 N/ C; P: }
( P( }# S2 u( [0 v# T% i$ y656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.1 k8 p( L' X; ?, R1 u# g
R w# I/ D1 |
Allied Ships
7 Q; {5 v" E% } y6 T AM Zeal1 g$ I! Z$ J: X8 {! q: F1 O9 a7 M
AM Vigilance5 ]% I7 p' J# o$ h9 i3 K$ }' |; O+ {
AM Velocity ^1 N+ E5 P0 x2 s: x. y& \) @
AM Tumult
7 o! m% W! b) ?) @ AM Motive8 `; Q" c& l, m- `
AM Impeccable8 }$ a1 h0 C1 _
AM Herald
0 A, Z5 e# t6 b0 {/ @ AM Heed: ? h0 @5 d) O4 M3 p
AM Spear8 s7 g' h) f8 ~1 z
APA Oconto6 b4 y9 y2 d7 c& G" i' y8 [
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Japanese ground losses: H, D; W1 I) d% |
49 casualties reported8 z8 S& \' C% r% T
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled1 ~7 T6 h* o# @; H% O
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled+ M1 }# C% ^! M$ Z+ J3 V) T4 i
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled3 L6 f* Z8 g, n3 k$ [; E
0 X* X4 N) r' w# |8 ^
Allied ground losses:
! c$ p& U7 ?1 i- d( Q: W 183 casualties reported3 w9 q3 G3 a) s! k) a( r( D$ ]3 D" L- u c
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled6 X. ^ ~. j3 ?9 j
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
$ n5 \4 I8 z6 ^: h& | Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
: V3 I y q1 Q# w& n- r
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5 Q: \6 _# G- gPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
7 l" r3 D5 Z/ mDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force5 L8 c6 x/ j( [- |* w( m2 p3 b- u) J
7 J2 \( O5 W$ @4 H1 ^# H, y: n88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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Allied Ships
' q" i. S2 a0 k1 f, h. v DM Henry A. Wiley- L a) K6 ]6 w+ y! w9 V5 F0 \
DM Robert H. Smith
) n3 m! z0 v# M7 K: L DMS Gherardi0 T" N' j" g1 e5 `, `7 w% p( t
DMS Rodman( U* H! Q& K, U9 E: F7 j0 w- v
DMS Macomb
9 a# @; M& w7 F: Z. V- P4 J4 B9 \ DMS Emmons* e6 A% W7 o# ~$ F. s
DMS Ellyson0 A$ t8 G* `; K5 k4 R0 B
DMS Forrest
/ e) d0 V0 U# \0 X- P" p | DMS Hamilton
, ^+ b( E* e& @' [ U3 o AK Deimos+ m# x6 G% t4 V: N: R5 y
1 t; z: ?, @8 H9 L
Japanese ground losses:
/ g# C9 z, w& m 36 casualties reported: l: M W& Q @+ H& d
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled7 C$ B1 U* K2 _; b. [! K+ x7 a
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled+ ^/ _0 k1 |9 n- C. u Y# U9 Y
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
, I: V; X' F6 ^; O$ J O
, b& G, l/ T) K- G天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录/ _: I* i% W4 ?5 a5 k3 j
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$ b0 U1 U0 M6 ]+ W! ?' |0 RMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)! R) c2 g: z( K) X
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain/ J2 o# I; {2 l# s5 g4 F
, j7 h4 E k, E$ L% m" XRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.+ B( P% H. `& [
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes" _% B1 w- W8 s8 X# x
1 a1 {. ^) p6 V- y' [
Allied aircraft: i9 ]8 p" o Y) D# ^
Corsair II x 681 _6 A# Y2 l% n' o2 E
F4U-1A Corsair x 4085 p6 e* p% T8 k! u& O2 @+ I% }
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
* I; b4 X7 V# c F6F-3 Hellcat x 429( I# w& p( t* w- K
F6F-5 Hellcat x 3808 c- q. Z0 e; u% L& y
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346+ c" ~0 x+ p' I; K! m
SBD-5 Dauntless x 249 l$ [$ K) u% h {. e5 p
TBM-1C Avenger x 2977 [6 }/ d; r- D
% q# O9 @+ J+ U/ \4 m7 X S9 `Allied aircraft losses
1 f$ z' h5 U8 v SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged2 {9 R9 G) G! p) M
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
$ m) r' ~% A5 X" a/ @" F SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
2 O$ O0 O. E( K" q " F0 \- Y# c% q' T+ s
Japanese ground losses:
& \( p! d" Z/ p, r% _9 H 1837 casualties reported6 }9 {6 Q0 Q% c6 P# ]3 g- X, u& E
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
: J7 Q: R: a/ G5 X0 ? Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
. j8 ^/ R# ]' R Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled4 O/ |/ d( {- e% Y+ i2 i0 P
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
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岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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h% f/ U) p8 i; Y* u
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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1 F) L) p( K4 F8 D) L8 MJapanese Bombardment attack
/ M5 v/ ]! f/ U& V 6 B' [1 q7 y4 Q$ O8 _# K
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
* q2 N! x' \0 ]0 a9 T3 ?/ V9 D
5 F) ]6 Q2 A( e- fDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
# x' }4 b9 M( y: c% N
- o3 u* p+ j1 G* VJapanese ground losses:; |' E8 t4 {2 M* s; ~. w, ]
4954 casualties reported
$ }" i [- O9 V$ h8 l7 b Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled( R3 N' P: Q9 `: M
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled8 @% u4 H: q$ o" B0 \
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled% Y) U' @. |4 g/ h- L9 E
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled). l, A. o& d; z5 W
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
/ J% x$ u8 n) t4 a+ J ! W: a' [% A; Y$ D3 Z& G" M$ G0 ]
Allied ground losses:
; t2 H& V2 [2 Z' y- N 33 casualties reported
* S2 @* E) Z) M! w5 I Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
7 i7 j& q9 e x) o, E L$ w2 S Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
6 g' E+ J e1 f( K Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
. J; V: j$ z7 }$ T Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
0 Y% |- O* B, @/ q, k5 e Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)6 D- }9 F: F W6 i. J
0 \0 k" m8 i% D+ Y) J0 Q5 L
之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。0 `2 o- W, v. Q5 h% U" T
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K/ \# { i! m3 U0 P# {4 X. mGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)8 V0 U9 G* ~/ g, M! a
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Allied Shock attack
9 J0 a" r) X/ j 3 b0 L; l& L7 M
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 25081 e$ H5 g9 r! z g
' m# S( f3 Q4 W( A
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996( w' t$ B7 u. N) }8 D5 Y
# [+ v2 @& N- j
Allied adjusted assault: 191 ! _# E% w$ Y i
' B, U t! h9 n5 P* |" S C: [/ h& dJapanese adjusted defense: 1465 2 Y! d% [8 j+ ^$ ~
5 P" e& j6 S, `* aAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) " m. `4 h$ ^7 }
, [- t. Y) w2 u6 g" v" N* A
Combat modifiers* ?+ ~ d1 n7 m, |; E
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)4 m% M, T# {0 X4 p% X0 `
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
( N- d- l/ M% v/ D4 k& i9 K
) F" P( o3 Z8 F' M, ~3 fJapanese ground losses:
5 W5 c' J5 Y5 R7 }5 t7 k p2 q. V 2687 casualties reported
) d6 |! X3 X6 a+ D9 ` Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled9 i2 h; z4 ?% j1 f4 c0 {% t1 |
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled2 J! }7 [+ L5 ~
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled, ?1 N( L% G" Z( c
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
! s6 u% {" F( i4 k; @ Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
* P# r5 F* h9 S, f- F
& a4 h) }' m1 O3 i1 P/ _Allied ground losses:
" e5 H' _6 n9 N# W" c 24417 casualties reported, K/ [/ W3 A: ]" B& l8 b
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
, |5 z9 d( u8 E2 J Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled' L# w. [( G" S
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled6 \8 ~" i( p7 `8 Y
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
6 w) a! H/ J$ L# L$ [ Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)) X! R6 Q3 G: I5 G5 i% I. z: e
Units destroyed 5
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3 U5 f7 A/ a! E# C$ h) j1 yAssaulting units:
O. C2 X& Q! u2 \5 ^ 1st USMC Tank Battalion
$ s! f: r( ~: b 3rd USMC Tank Battalion% r% ]& v0 n% {2 c; [' l; D
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
9 k, v9 K8 n9 F; r' I% H 2nd USMC Tank Battalion$ j( Z/ N& [% [
754th Tank Battalion
6 W( i* b: u& \- z% P6 j 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment6 M; B& V7 K6 E! Y$ F
194th Tank Battalion
# c; e) a; u/ A. t( O b 193rd Tank Battalion
6 C3 @4 [3 w' N/ ]) Y0 g% ]/ j 124th Cavalry Regiment
, t* h5 l2 o. l4 w B2 S- w 24th Infantry Division
+ O4 r$ r4 _9 C# H 25th Infantry Division
2 f$ M5 y! R; r: M; H& i3 D+ j8 u 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
% L5 R7 p' Z7 t+ i" J+ L/ W2 { 192nd Tank Battalion
/ o/ l9 j2 |" a7 n4 r 1st Marine Division
\4 @/ Q& v e 4th USMC Tank Battalion
9 d& D4 J9 a/ Q Pacific Ocean Areas
3 f" R0 X4 [/ `) v 225th Field Artillery Battalion$ l+ n' P& I0 p& Y3 \
XI US Corps
4 O% V4 `5 B/ Z( p( e 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
% Q4 n0 U, Y$ h+ W q8 L& e3 E 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion0 `' J1 R/ z/ s9 ~) h2 Y6 c
1 USMC Seacoast Art ) x, y/ j+ A- `9 `# L2 ^" F" I
* x( M3 D7 X! U7 s6 v0 {Defending units:* {3 E# M- d' C, y
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment) O- o; M& }! h
54th Naval Guard Unit3 p, g! H! O. l6 n" u
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
$ ]" j2 r3 R [ 89th Division6 ~) _' _: g/ S3 k; H
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment. a! D* d1 y9 G' U; d* Y
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
+ @, q" N, c" r: E7 J 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /29 V% t9 {: g* A. Q3 C; X
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
" W2 I6 h. P0 o6 `' q8 i 72nd Field AA Battalion* s; }6 u7 q1 Q5 N
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
) o. A- \& E$ n w9 g0 U' ] 31st Air Defense AA Battalion' y8 t/ H% E! v* @" [' [4 I3 _
65th Field AA Battalion
+ g8 \2 B$ t- O9 I4 U. _ 37th Army
5 ]. ?4 I- G$ k' q 3rd Mortar Regiment
/ r3 f" D0 v. c 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
: P1 n5 j# |; O' _9 @ 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade" W" L3 s' H( k/ _& v3 C7 P
19th RF Gun Battalion6 H5 T% t2 u4 ?* m9 S
18th RF Gun Battalion) X) k. f6 e4 Q& k' [$ T5 l0 H
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion, C. s, u+ G0 a& |/ S
, M- r3 O2 g$ ], m6 l( y盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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