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76楼
发表于 2012-12-6 11:29
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AFTER ACTION REPORTS FOR Oct 02, 43$ z( Q( q" G! T. n
1943年10月2日凌晨,盟军庞大的炮击舰队在海面上四面八方将马绍尔的日军最后一个据点——Ailinglaplap环礁团团围住,展开了猛烈的炮击,随后美国陆军精锐骑兵一师在日军防线背侧顺利登陆,同岛上的陆军七师和陆战一师里应外合,一举攻陷了被盟军称为“伤心岛”的马绍尔群岛最大的环礁。
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岛上以42师团及57th旅团为主力的日寇3w余人在禁受了一个多月盟军的饱和轰炸后,早已弹尽粮绝日军马乏,战斗力从最初的600多一路下降到总攻前的220。
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盟军历尽两次兼顾卓绝的攻坚伤亡上万,最终夺取了这个马绍尔群岛唯一的5级机场,歼灭了盘踞在岛上的30,000多日寇,为历次作战歼敌数量之首。/ y! c9 x$ l1 N1 \
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至此,从43年4月中旬开始发动的吉尔伯特-马绍尔战役圆满拉下帷幕,盟军一路马不停蹄攻占了包括威克岛和瑙鲁岛在内的日军重兵把守的8个环礁,歼敌总数超过6w。当然盟军也付出了沉重的代价,在Ailinglaplap和威克岛的血战导致陆战一师和陆战三师各减员过半,短时间内失去了继续作战的能力,盟军的陆军,船只和飞机全部需要修整,为下一阶段的攻略任务做好准备。
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6 w2 |9 n! t0 V' k* ?Night Naval bombardment of Ailinglaplap at 133,1179 y( o6 `- Z1 R
3 z) l _% {" ~' P3 U: c" v! rAllied Ships+ O4 \' i. B$ X* n& X2 a: `
BB Ramillies9 K3 x; ]% t3 K- s* C# K; V
BB Royal Sovereign7 [! H# E- V; @! H3 u- h
BB Mississippi7 W# M- r8 ?, l( k* i, j
BB Idaho
& `9 G6 w6 m8 P: | BB Colorado1 r1 X0 o* s+ v7 e
2 l! E; P) }1 ]& k0 V' [6 b& \/ M
Japanese ground losses:7 o2 ^* Q B7 W) G$ l
204 casualties reported2 q, i- ^* r& A; ~3 I
Squads: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled. {# ^& }% [! C6 R( n: U7 x
Non Combat: 20 destroyed, 29 disabled+ j( e# B/ J) b( F+ E f
Engineers: 16 destroyed, 10 disabled
& W9 v1 n5 s! g1 }' w! U0 T Guns lost 9 (4 destroyed, 5 disabled)
, ^( d7 L' l- b, h. u6 n$ A% Y Vehicles lost 26 (15 destroyed, 11 disabled)
1 P, Y' ^& |% x$ ?- k8 a( _ D3 R
' P/ \3 A* E/ B/ }Airbase hits 8* g9 [, U6 z& l" t ^
Airbase supply hits 87 {9 J- H- }6 Y" B
Runway hits 38
* |* W5 z/ T* x' @$ yPort hits 15/ _* {( ]. o- g* x+ B
Port supply hits 3
5 \6 k" y. O+ |+ ~, v8 V7 m4 h W! n0 u
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+ q0 b | D8 iNight Naval bombardment of Ailinglaplap at 133,117
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5 I4 E4 ^7 K( @) D6 r% bAllied Ships
. T2 F0 w, Y. X CA Frobisher
6 \2 R$ u4 b* j/ j3 X: g9 J CA Quincy
6 `) y) U9 p$ k4 B CA San Francisco
* ?% G6 C& }* r' l1 q) k- F CA Minneapolis
3 ~3 e3 X+ ?) a3 c) m( | CA Astoria
4 e* ]0 Z9 X D4 B8 o CA Louisville
: U1 T, {- p' c# M7 {' { CA Chester
4 c0 x- @. ?- a CA Northampton
& a5 U( d6 }6 V) l8 X CA Portland
' T2 r+ a4 U% k CL Mobile; R O5 r* Q; z1 S& o
CL Santa Fe# x3 C4 v3 L7 K: L* t8 N4 ~
CL Denver% R4 @& Z8 k* ?2 o- ^) U9 k3 k# t/ ?- M9 y
CL Montpelier
6 L7 G- o7 b6 R4 v- k5 i CL Cleveland
% K( B& n4 [+ P5 s0 U CL Marblehead/ x7 \& ^/ j E
CL Newcastle
2 e) o# G( ]0 b6 m5 Q3 r3 ?( F CL Danae
( K( I# \7 x5 C. F; S; E: [# q/ Z- K9 j: F5 m2 f
Japanese ground losses:
& L9 h% a! H2 d; i! z+ T 59 casualties reported0 x: F1 j! |7 l! i( e* \* J5 H
Squads: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
' J3 `* W0 L8 ]$ ~" N4 E Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 27 disabled7 h( U4 l7 R( A7 S' @. Q" R
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled9 \* d1 c0 y6 D* O! \' A( _. e$ k
Guns lost 10 (3 destroyed, 7 disabled)
1 b5 t6 P% r/ s- M+ _ Vehicles lost 19 (1 destroyed, 18 disabled)2 o# e" o, J8 @# C1 ]1 e# o
$ k3 F! j5 l5 W. l
Airbase hits 5
8 U: W6 Q- q% P. D* uAirbase supply hits 3
! ?: p3 i1 I" u3 gRunway hits 52
5 f& d, K) F* G t) @7 W; w8 k1 mPort hits 9
* _' X- g, c% p9 J MPort fuel hits 1
/ ]& Y" {( B, ^$ u, BPort supply hits 4
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! Z) W6 @* V! T6 i8 d5 s+ [Night Naval bombardment of Ailinglaplap at 133,1174 h' A, F; }) m( U# b4 _
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Allied Ships# b' U( ^) q& j8 i
BB Prince of Wales0 S* z: v' I7 r' g6 q5 I
BB Massachusetts
% J4 m2 ]( H8 D- H8 v8 i BB Indiana+ ~& M* s0 B" T! f
BB South Dakota: t6 ?6 @4 O: E. ~( a4 `# p z# f
BB Washington& X o: ~' r3 H) {5 R
BC Repulse7 q; h( t: z+ w2 i! {0 s/ t, V, a
CA Exeter9 m1 N+ I# E: b* O( F) ]# O: W' e
CA Suffolk
8 f6 x+ P% T; M& { CA Sussex
5 b8 t o0 s! B' d CA Shropshire
7 e1 z& m* {7 p% z9 b" m+ I CA Baltimore- Z# d' Z" H/ [- r; k7 h0 s9 b
CA Wichita2 P7 }* x3 r- v6 R8 c+ W0 T5 l
: l6 r1 C& a; v0 l0 F8 @, E' w
Japanese ground losses:
" U/ \5 {% S/ i% }1 ~9 ^: l m 302 casualties reported
" ^2 S0 {% ]9 U d, `0 s! J9 A Squads: 0 destroyed, 21 disabled9 D/ q- ~3 Y$ l9 C
Non Combat: 23 destroyed, 44 disabled+ O2 C! `' u; E4 @
Engineers: 5 destroyed, 7 disabled- O' ?. Z; M: C) T7 s o
Guns lost 25 (16 destroyed, 9 disabled)
8 G/ P3 d/ P" l, z) H Vehicles lost 26 (19 destroyed, 7 disabled). N& O- {+ o v0 F d% D! E" v
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Airbase hits 5! a: _0 o2 ~; y: M/ T! H
Airbase supply hits 2
* ` O/ b8 D2 v/ `9 _. M( U, }Runway hits 31
: e. w/ H" [2 D+ x% ~" |) M. `Port hits 91 j, R' L/ w* @6 K! _$ z/ T0 Q& \
Port supply hits 38 S& V" P. {% P+ a7 L6 G
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8 B4 m3 A @" RMorning Air attack on 42nd/A Division, at 133,117 (Ailinglaplap)3 q! l; v% f# l! b( q+ u: f
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Weather in hex: Heavy rain
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! r; \- _, J4 V! o) mRaid detected at 73 NM, estimated altitude 13,000 feet.- f2 Z3 Q: V; Y6 I6 M! A- l& H
Estimated time to target is 25 minutes
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Allied aircraft
6 w; g& m: l# t/ f( Y7 S B-24D Liberator x 238 J, z+ l: P9 K4 K, J
B-24D1 Liberator x 16* B) j* L: H& B0 [3 O
P-47D2 Thunderbolt x 479 o! C( U) k" E
F4F-4 Wildcat x 812 N& K7 t% ?. O, g7 [- Y
F4U-1 Corsair x 9
$ m7 I* X6 H' V, y: n# U- b F6F-3 Hellcat x 36' M) z" t5 p, [; S5 m* U
PB4Y-1 Liberator x 52; l! `( d9 d% R0 }9 o) U
* M3 B. J' j9 {. L N. k5 _
Allied aircraft losses
3 L' c" U9 m: M% C+ p! ` B-24D Liberator: 2 damaged8 @5 Y* R2 f* a* {' N) ^" |/ d
PB4Y-1 Liberator: 2 damaged
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- m- `" o: j; ?) b- sJapanese ground losses:) y: a1 c3 E0 C' r0 F7 H. ~
322 casualties reported
+ q6 i# Z; a% H6 `1 c+ P Squads: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled1 O3 l* i+ y v7 T; T6 r( K
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 28 disabled
- |8 C' I8 a/ l5 } Engineers: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled! z- H3 c. |( O. Q; Q' a
1 k+ e) o+ K0 @- [/ @" l& W# L9 j4 `, h+ M5 q
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Morning Air attack on 57th Infantry Brigade, at 133,117 (Ailinglaplap)
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( a+ j) w2 R4 Y" A* HWeather in hex: Heavy rain4 o: i# C* y- x, h
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Raid detected at 41 NM, estimated altitude 11,000 feet.
8 B2 b: T$ M! Z6 B* b( g+ qEstimated time to target is 16 minutes& X0 `, H$ R4 n
, m; h( V2 |- t; ?) ^
Allied aircraft
8 l/ w% v1 o2 F" T. \3 p P-40K Warhawk x 773 A0 C2 ]# F8 y2 O" ^
F4U-1 Corsair x 9# X, G4 N: b1 N9 F4 p. }* N
F6F-3 Hellcat x 312 X: o; p$ r' E9 X& {. ]( |
PV-1 Ventura x 457 I4 P0 y' N% o
* k8 B/ r+ ?3 p: U- v; N; ^No Allied losses/ G$ |; C# Y& z' K6 A
- @2 S: Z# l1 y, j6 }
Japanese ground losses:
- b" U. G6 r' \& R% l1 }' }2 U/ d 83 casualties reported7 S& d9 m- u1 S
Squads: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
?' ^4 [$ b+ L8 e9 p Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 16 disabled% g) ^+ M7 _2 a9 E. A! B
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
$ w, D4 j# w+ ~5 F: S; [) t, r) b( ]; g6 N
* I6 `/ l- Q( Y# a6 Y0 p
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2 L8 s* B9 D9 lAfternoon Air attack on 42nd/A Division, at 133,117 (Ailinglaplap)
$ }# `9 F) T# x2 X6 W, u
4 h% O/ @8 y0 CWeather in hex: Heavy rain6 V+ W# s" [8 q+ T H& F
6 n5 L4 h3 U! A0 C2 \2 D; Y- yRaid detected at 68 NM, estimated altitude 17,000 feet.
! @% y, I" c- U4 jEstimated time to target is 25 minutes4 q9 R) ]; c' E8 k
8 F3 K; T! ? d( s
Allied aircraft
' `4 l0 m8 f& H' b P-40K Warhawk x 37
- D) ~: W9 b1 U+ Q' Q P-47D2 Thunderbolt x 24
! i6 j9 E* _$ y/ N+ c7 ^& z9 o F6F-3 Hellcat x 220
2 X! [3 Y. n5 o0 T SBD-5 Dauntless x 1385 n8 v+ R' X y6 x
0 T* I6 L4 [5 B+ K& m1 f( m1 n/ }7 v* UAllied aircraft losses; I3 y7 k( o w3 V/ @ s
SBD-5 Dauntless: 7 damaged
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Japanese ground losses:
5 u, d* q3 R& H x. t7 J. P 114 casualties reported
3 ]7 L6 k! A9 R$ E1 x0 }: X9 o Squads: 1 destroyed, 5 disabled7 G2 r0 |% ^2 L' C/ F
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 5 disabled
( }- n( f+ B: {) G Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
6 `4 r" w+ B7 a2 h Vehicles lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)) b$ K2 Y8 b8 C$ j
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0 j) c6 H; q9 D. FGround combat at Ailinglaplap (133,117)
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Allied Shock attack. r$ P K1 d) ~7 c4 B
' [% J- u; V' c+ P3 c9 b
Attacking force 30320 troops, 553 guns, 685 vehicles, Assault Value = 1172
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Defending force 17365 troops, 196 guns, 225 vehicles, Assault Value = 240
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Allied adjusted assault: 1238
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Japanese adjusted defense: 22 ' ~ w4 P) x6 W V. B7 w3 I
1 H5 Y' r+ o4 ?9 d, \Allied assault odds: 56 to 1 (fort level 5) + _0 P9 n6 y0 K0 c
( L' ~7 n. i q; b! b( kAllied forces CAPTURE Ailinglaplap !!!) _$ b+ t1 ^$ d
' g0 j* p3 u( QCombat modifiers8 k! T2 A$ I: ], t: Z2 T! m
Defender: forts(+), disruption(-), supply(-)
8 O0 ]! D4 k8 g: m+ BAttacker: shock(+)
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' e& L2 C& A9 v$ Z/ GJapanese ground losses:0 R- c9 C) k4 ]" O+ W
8629 casualties reported
( y5 l( t! ^; ^6 n* s Squads: 245 destroyed, 20 disabled2 R5 Y F ~1 U+ L4 x; J
Non Combat: 253 destroyed, 115 disabled
# t5 l3 B; V' h4 Y9 \ Engineers: 392 destroyed, 4 disabled
% C* J; j- ~* h$ G! ?* F1 ? Guns lost 179 (162 destroyed, 17 disabled)
$ E5 {! Y d1 r6 Z Vehicles lost 191 (191 destroyed, 0 disabled)
' i5 F+ U) w) ` Units destroyed 5
9 f* r- l% b& ^
5 A( N6 s2 s: }/ ], d& fAllied ground losses:
; C0 J+ p& ^/ Y! p0 Y/ w4 D: D 3448 casualties reported4 _1 {5 w9 i5 V+ y3 O+ l; s
Squads: 77 destroyed, 300 disabled
8 k/ ?, x n. z8 p Non Combat: 6 destroyed, 74 disabled, K1 C6 V1 @3 `7 ]/ P c. H b
Engineers: 8 destroyed, 36 disabled
5 R) L, G' b- q. T7 q1 U Guns lost 52 (12 destroyed, 40 disabled): c8 W& Q% E5 t* W
Vehicles lost 50 (22 destroyed, 28 disabled)9 z: M% R/ p1 T& A- k- m
% g! }% u0 b9 r: ^/ s
Assaulting units:
g, X6 [ B; ~1 y 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
& e- |' E# r% P# w& t 763rd Tank Battalion9 P+ `! E/ V1 X, v+ A7 |* f
1st Marine Division
# U$ o' g+ r/ B5 I: x5 V' P+ u% y 1st USMC Corps Tank Battalion
! f; I9 {( m' |' k. ]: e% h 7th Infantry Division
7 t4 `% h* j; O7 c- ?; v 76th Coast AA Regiment! d" c. i3 \5 ? z3 K& W
XIV US Corps
4 M2 n: |8 U3 t+ c 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion- t! J. @) D! Z5 R7 X( C$ d
225th Field Artillery Battalion
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! P( P6 W. |1 DDefending units:
/ F/ O; h2 B. V/ J8 T' J/ u, } 57th Infantry Brigade
3 b! M1 l: A4 m, P+ W8 R" M. ` 42nd/A Division
9 g1 L. l3 E; M6 v) C' \ 42nd/B Division
. j* `9 c, _5 ~2 O l; R, d 42nd/C Division7 m1 Z( k: t0 s/ _
21st JAAF Base Force0 Q2 {; o5 u+ l; w) O4 \+ x
16th Field AF Construction Battalion8 e* S. }" O, ^) ^+ i3 y
32nd Ind.AA Gun Co
# z2 p7 j( r+ J7 } 1st South Seas Gsn
9 F! Q1 U- d/ a2 }2 J F 22nd Ind.AA Gun Co / j. S' _" l( q' {
23rd Fld AA Gun Co * o. X1 Q; ?1 L: [( X/ V. h# Y
12th Field AF Construction Battalion! S9 r( i& R# D8 M
18th Field AF Const Bn /3
& U9 D; ~( X: | 24th Field AF Construction Battalion1 J& F- q3 y. t! j7 T. `7 y
23rd Field AF Construction Battalion
& m; d* i( o6 S, H 21st Field AF Construction Battalion4 |( [- f& Z- e$ }) |
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
+ p3 B" [7 F- K0 ` 22nd Fld AA Gun Co
: T) S x y8 F* ]9 t5 P4 U 12th Air Fleet
% `1 v2 r7 J9 p 13th Field AF Construction Battalion4 d# n3 v+ l" s( Q" l0 u
15th Ind. Engineer Regiment
- S- v1 x1 b) U% n1 L 34th Ind.AA Gun Co " C- ^; t! s$ G& h
11th Ind.AA Gun Co , C* X x- X# C' B/ @3 B
22nd Field AF Construction Battalion
. r4 b; D7 A( o1 z& g 32nd Air Defense AA Battalion4 l$ U& q% C1 V3 s
61st Fld AA Bn /2
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! y. c1 K% C' u t15th Ind. Engineer Regiment Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!2 P' L6 R" o7 i( ~
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' [ D" N3 M; u; S2 Q31st Air Defense AA Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!
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; L& Z* A0 L; M5 _0 f32nd Air Defense AA Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!
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% U& u% N6 Z! M12th Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!
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13th Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!2 m, {3 x& a. o- K% Q
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16th Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!' o: _) L, v# T* q
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% R% T& g" y! |. `! K8 p* P& s21st Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!" ?9 o9 g; R% A; M1 B1 |# I5 A
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4 I$ V4 c+ S$ S8 v- p22nd Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!
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( H; g% a, ~$ m5 v( c23rd Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!. W) r1 p9 ?( c1 E; E9 f: j
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24th Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!
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21st JAAF Base Force Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!! |
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"I have nothing to offer but supplies, fuel and women." |
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