44年10月31日
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2 X N* V9 |. F/ p& U% m血战硫磺岛
$ Z9 [* _0 }( B4 p$ E( D5 y3 Y, e0 C+ k3 Z. F
盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77! ]- M2 ~/ `. m: S) `- N/ e
1 q6 u0 v" j. Z* P8 @Allied Ships) w) a+ g: t" ~8 E& |
BB Queen Elizabeth! @& C4 s0 s) u5 P; z
BB Valiant* O5 I3 O0 ?: r1 }
CA Wichita
: A$ ~0 C6 b' g! w; t CA Vincennes; a: o3 J' o. y
CA Quincy1 C) ?* ~2 v" P: Y: V6 O
CA San Francisco
# i" T6 f/ y: z* _" F, y CA Minneapolis3 R+ H$ l0 _- Q5 L+ _
CA Astoria6 `" i7 Y) Q V2 h
CA Chicago" I% H- h7 r& O9 C/ E- q; L
CA Louisville8 P S; \8 e( E: i7 m8 F" S; w
CA Chester7 G/ @2 R5 a5 t' o" g# Y3 z0 \/ R
CA Northampton4 d" L6 ^) D, Q
CA Portland- v) ^5 g5 C" j0 u
DD William Porter0 E2 n0 q& v1 \
DD Leutze9 |2 I, s% ^; \2 Q
DD Dyson: P- M' P. j- `; p# }5 r4 ~# c
DD Daly! i/ R( Y% S* p9 @
DD Cowell
1 h4 s$ Z c8 e$ W DD Cotten
! D' b, }9 g7 `- p$ W' h. z DD Conway( P* `- i a2 q3 [3 D; k% x
DD Charles Ausburne
% P& P: M( m; ^- H: U9 M DD Anthony
8 l8 {- M' _/ C# q1 D+ \7 f8 V DD Ammen6 P8 P$ v) x5 {
4 x: R" F2 F; @# T/ [
Japanese ground losses:
) b/ _: ?+ T9 p3 U* u! r* z! @# @ 308 casualties reported
1 d; p B7 e! @& @ Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled& ]* u1 Z4 C& [2 o9 i9 Y' U
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
9 t/ z3 j- f: X+ ` Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
+ w9 Q5 R. H9 p5 i Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)( h3 z$ M& O8 g
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)$ b. z5 K8 Z( n' `, g
, m" u1 f9 _4 O4 R" O5 LAirbase hits 21! W$ t J/ m! r. t
Airbase supply hits 5
/ w! |# _" H3 tRunway hits 38" \/ T7 ?% D6 l
Port hits 26- i$ s3 ]/ {' ]. p; K9 e1 q
Port supply hits 3: x& J+ ]% a3 Z/ ^9 U, w h
+ u7 _ [/ i9 [4 R6 K
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& V4 y; [& [7 M" aNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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. q( u2 L' J( ~! o/ a/ FJapanese Ships
4 @7 Y( f9 L& J# G" N ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
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1 v/ l4 a/ Y- c. ]: n' Z* i5 A; ^Allied Ships
: L( z- e7 k6 r6 q( q; y BB Mississippi4 f4 e# Q* x4 }
BB New Mexico
; t' V! J, m1 m% ?- c+ E$ Q BB Idaho2 N H I+ J* h* I
BB West Virginia
, D* Q6 |( x7 ]) G BB Colorado" N% d# ?% @) o; o! {/ V
DD Picking3 a( E5 S# t' C( J- H0 B
DD LaVallette
6 p8 H: @* b: s+ r( Z- E DD Killen
! t/ Q! E6 h' u: @. n- A+ K DD Johnston
5 q4 G4 [. [: l: I9 i DD Howorth
0 I0 F3 J1 {6 V& `/ t DD Hailey
; h2 n2 t6 }( G, q0 O( ^! ?+ M DD Gatling
) K g; M# ]" m- y! [2 T; a DD Erben8 Z! M; _! B- N$ f5 C% V$ Q8 o# l4 ~
DD Eaton8 p% R7 ]" r! H* r g5 H
DD Brownson
0 T8 I. W+ ]" T0 p f6 L1 U4 y3 w DD Braine$ j* A& _9 q- Y8 s
DD Bradford1 b, \; C1 _/ h" h
DD Bennion- S1 K+ g8 U# |. f
DD Bearss
! {! {* c" n, r* _6 W% P) F% V2 r7 C6 M2 l
8 D, K, d! F% ^3 t FJapanese ground losses:) L7 }' N; R2 S0 x
230 casualties reported
" @, n- l( T# b Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
" B8 ?, i6 p( e) L Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled" j& P& Y+ y, Q# A
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled! C# `0 I. d3 D; \ w& b$ D
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)/ _# ]4 h6 t* K
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
* s) ^" O; z( T& M
$ x& |! e2 x' W! M9 j h ^Airbase hits 4
8 w1 H9 x6 p8 ]* I3 h, f4 s/ g/ DAirbase supply hits 3: k; c/ D; ]* N4 L. u, [
Runway hits 5& c: p8 a h" o1 J& c0 A4 t
Port hits 10
8 u! o2 J3 z9 j3 C s6 [Port supply hits 3" F0 Y$ r4 d# o7 M
* c1 q9 ?# K) ^' Y0 Z1 _4 q4 ^压制了机场和港口5 F& Y( R" ^3 j
, P& B I6 C# [; B随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆5 Q4 B2 q W, c9 |3 G# a% ]5 Y
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/ b. T/ V2 y8 u# u% _/ C. f0 FPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
" B) G" p1 W1 b! ZDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force% S: |7 S; B8 W* n) o) E
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688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.6 p e$ l2 X Q3 d( x
' i; n. m' \+ {& D# f% R% X; B% j! \Allied Ships
5 S6 N1 i( S+ Y( E# j9 S3 A SC PC-797
6 U8 g( d" h E `6 ] SC PC-796
! f' A6 `( B% S: C! k: n SC PC-793
- q4 _3 ? o/ Y3 l& E* w& _; N SC PC-779& s/ L8 q1 h2 y
SC PC-7781 y( f6 M# C) r- W9 i% V
APA Dawson. }. ]1 c u2 h: M1 i9 F% k2 z$ a& T
APA Gilliam
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Japanese ground losses:* u6 ]/ X. v; i( y
19 casualties reported9 ?" K" T9 |! x* {. |: o) X
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
( h! |0 R6 J3 F9 i Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
! Q8 Z% A2 k, n& O Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
2 ]: A4 D9 L0 a0 \
4 O+ @3 u4 A. Z; KAllied ground losses:
7 V& w+ K9 I$ |; d5 s 32 casualties reported) O, X* l; K5 k$ ~
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
' f5 M e& T$ n4 O" K Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
& Q' s6 M; o4 F6 C$ y+ D4 E# a Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
2 i7 L. W9 z% ~# A/ h Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)$ w5 ]5 g( t- d% V; D0 S* A# ]4 l
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/ Q9 G9 r' I0 oPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)- A6 p2 d# m- K+ z: `( R" B
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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+ r" j. P+ B# ^, h656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.) B7 u B, w2 ]5 m ~* R
& C( k8 }4 ?0 Z3 g, n$ ?Allied Ships
, }% ?7 ^* p) }$ S' d9 H AM Zeal
) S% V+ R) o5 ^% Z1 j' b E AM Vigilance
( |: u' n, X- k* V( t: \( U+ @ AM Velocity
. ]; t5 N* w7 u, B9 f AM Tumult
. u% Q* O' {( C3 Z AM Motive
3 M0 h6 n) u7 `& U/ A3 G* A AM Impeccable
& E2 f+ ^& C% R, |1 X9 x AM Herald( N! A' q$ B) b$ g X5 r" T5 a: v; J
AM Heed) j* U' G% z7 ]+ Y
AM Spear3 k0 ]( r0 v" t# f8 ?& G* G
APA Oconto
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Japanese ground losses:1 U8 b" A3 Z$ h2 j; Q/ B) p
49 casualties reported" H2 x2 y3 } |! _1 A8 }. N2 m9 T
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
" E7 R9 n R+ d& Q Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled& d3 `. i% `. D& @, C
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
7 T. B/ y t+ m* y4 r5 B
& F# ~2 G& U7 y- nAllied ground losses:
8 I* j* D. y# U0 v# r4 @ 183 casualties reported! f2 [# ~5 ~. X1 y2 c" }- m
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled3 g: ]# c8 `$ A$ E4 F5 o+ J2 x0 ^
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled" K6 E3 C* i; E+ T2 m+ t8 S, i
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)" r% e7 G( \# D' i$ u
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force8 w* |4 W( E4 Q
% D/ K* M2 {+ X) Y% i1 g/ U9 y88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.) }0 a! y7 J' a' v9 P* y. I
9 K% |: \9 X; {/ Q1 WAllied Ships4 n- i" m3 |1 J& G& b+ \
DM Henry A. Wiley
3 z; G# y% V' P4 w% r Q& k. r DM Robert H. Smith% H3 Y0 v0 m; j
DMS Gherardi
/ i& U2 m# t9 V6 x# J" L# f DMS Rodman
% ~: G3 W4 V0 \( }2 y% [5 s DMS Macomb
% g8 D; |# n$ p) h) A DMS Emmons
3 g; l- t4 u5 j7 g. Z" b DMS Ellyson% G2 w' j. ?$ g2 v
DMS Forrest4 ]9 j* V3 @! I
DMS Hamilton+ e! `# D' B8 Q* h
AK Deimos ~: Q$ f& q! S9 M: Z6 g7 R
6 b* W/ b* D* Z% q
Japanese ground losses:8 j4 S- g" m5 V/ Q
36 casualties reported7 j: L: F- T/ \/ p3 S
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
g2 h+ Y/ W$ }0 H; G Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
1 C7 O% }. g: z9 B Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled& f) w; {5 Y- O. E$ l; \1 e
% n; z0 m% C o. ~& e$ D0 g
天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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3 k) J9 V4 H/ K8 g: ^! [) bMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
8 B1 d$ u. {7 D: ^. X
" G) L% D! h, C3 x8 _' [* m/ jWeather in hex: Moderate rain3 C9 v# Y4 ~2 f" p) K
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Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
: Z, q: t3 p. m* Y6 lEstimated time to target is 8 minutes
2 _3 x+ k$ A5 z9 T# o- D5 |" ?
+ }' \( Y$ C7 t: oAllied aircraft
Y: T P5 r s' Y! ^0 k Corsair II x 68
. w' ]5 @1 p( n0 {7 O2 [ F4U-1A Corsair x 408
- h1 L8 s& e9 G! V4 G F4U-1D Corsair x 76- P- L) X( }! B+ g' ~- S9 S* d
F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
5 Q. V) e, s# @) X2 ~ F6F-5 Hellcat x 380! k4 J6 {" j2 p8 p, D
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 3461 H0 @& E7 T& ^* f- }9 Q
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24+ w2 O: B( i5 I) m8 U
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
) h4 z4 s6 h' }" F% E# R; u
& q3 p, u# }. l2 K- Z% iAllied aircraft losses2 O: Q9 d7 u5 E$ |" i
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
6 w( `: }8 ]( N Q1 w SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
% W% @( g& d3 b/ J. T! A SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged- B5 \( e5 a$ d6 e
6 |6 i# s+ |/ b( B! D: dJapanese ground losses:
( l9 O3 C7 w4 {. ]; k 1837 casualties reported7 i3 H+ i2 Z- Q, }+ t5 m
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled; c5 x% |) W: U8 Y6 R# V
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled- U4 I6 @) B4 }
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled' u8 n1 ~! M$ ~$ |
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)! h5 M3 E+ {. d- R0 ]' a8 A
5 P8 b$ z; k# b4 ~6 _
岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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2 o. y' N2 @& S% V2 R8 _
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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" b& F1 p. d& V8 H b: H* zJapanese Bombardment attack! Q" D6 M& n; m4 m; w- m
) N$ U0 s8 t! B* \3 T0 o2 b5 q4 bAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208, g- S" R5 Y6 E* F
" {, b. u3 b7 RDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 25350 \- X* p' g9 \
1 R" t6 E- s! f7 _- IJapanese ground losses:
( k3 ~! J4 C9 O7 a2 S$ |3 B 4954 casualties reported
6 m5 _; t) f8 T+ Q) A' J8 c6 c Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
) g' \& B. X( s1 T+ x% D( s Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
9 a3 y% ?6 h A3 I- b" \ Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
" [ C0 `/ Z$ \4 X/ O Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)/ `: o J2 @8 F% }( Q
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
3 }6 F. {# E/ g8 t: a/ d 9 n) @& J) g4 I" i" `; z
Allied ground losses:) q( J1 [. l+ z7 s
33 casualties reported: ~: ]; s4 I! c7 d! n9 ^4 _( c
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
! V. ]" {' @% p g5 y4 s- h4 S9 { Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled: n3 H1 V5 ]% P8 d! h
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled& x# ^8 ?) A% g' n1 s! r
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
0 Z% o: n( g- X4 E* y9 { Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
5 ~1 r* D* x d3 T/ D. S. b: P3 Y- T& A- m: O! t9 B% |2 I
之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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! s8 M8 w; k) n+ V1 J( OGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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) E+ H: R% k% ?' yAllied Shock attack
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Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 25081 T4 a' w( ~' B1 u/ d9 u- T
* y" V( p. U7 [1 h& U. SDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996& U$ r' z" y @' C
/ Z& B t6 w; G5 Y7 L$ [
Allied adjusted assault: 191 # @9 K+ K+ T5 p6 h% C* \2 ]+ _/ V! Q
" D. Z3 a; R$ o( C1 NJapanese adjusted defense: 1465 8 h4 }* x* o. |6 s2 \3 h% Y: D0 `
# L$ {+ _0 }# u+ C9 T: G, g$ \! jAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
3 v' Y" l. G V 7 \% q% X1 O* v/ z5 n' `8 _
Combat modifiers
/ f5 A+ B* j- d# X1 Y+ }Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)# w% M6 C5 I! v9 G. G) Z+ M0 ?( V
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)5 r* \ M! `) s! c; b8 K% D) `7 I
- r/ _/ p1 M5 _/ i
Japanese ground losses:
# J% r1 q. Y& k0 V% q7 v% i. [ 2687 casualties reported" j* s" d8 ]" Z9 L y" N
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
$ o8 @1 m/ g ^8 x& d0 s' \ Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
c' q. e4 j* M! v' w1 H Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
m/ n5 i. l' K Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
) A0 c+ [- L( m7 R- [" i1 P Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)% G, S) ~* ^- ^5 e1 t
, ?; u; _# \, f7 k; i' Y
Allied ground losses:/ e- E6 R* S4 N9 `4 J& D3 }
24417 casualties reported
* t4 A" Y2 @3 z& q+ N$ m Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled$ x# s4 @' F: W- |) `' A1 a5 _% e
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
7 F) h7 ` c/ h! O; K- |- f5 R Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
" A# ]" W, S. B! X* }9 C Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
8 ^8 h6 r" }+ T* r0 R: | Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
3 u/ C4 P9 K7 U/ r7 p Units destroyed 5$ A1 O& F" i M* u- k# |9 U; X
+ [4 ~6 R" `& j+ z( N" f1 |7 QAssaulting units:
; W1 D$ I# ^2 j, Q0 t1 e% ] 1st USMC Tank Battalion
, \1 x8 `0 M3 O8 \2 S* }- ~ 3rd USMC Tank Battalion8 @2 ]1 h# {% O8 {! \
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion+ P6 {! U; e3 P- i O E4 m. {
2nd USMC Tank Battalion
/ r# X1 q5 ^. M6 E( P 754th Tank Battalion3 _3 u r! J2 w
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
5 y; c5 u: `2 r; u. H4 ~; g5 R {" m 194th Tank Battalion- P% e( z8 G4 w9 J8 p- e) J6 U
193rd Tank Battalion) O( i& V1 B- o# P% H3 t( }
124th Cavalry Regiment
; D# v6 L+ X2 M% u- t+ H1 e6 ` 24th Infantry Division
* F9 f0 n y2 q 25th Infantry Division. n1 `3 ` W5 Z2 v9 H8 B2 P4 w) y- D: V
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
1 b' u0 q# C2 Y- H4 a 192nd Tank Battalion
, j2 I/ ~% _1 u m 1st Marine Division/ [3 _) J+ b0 }9 z6 z8 r' Y$ c- N
4th USMC Tank Battalion; k* }# f* ~1 Z4 N! X! O* E
Pacific Ocean Areas " ~2 \& U( w- t1 ] V
225th Field Artillery Battalion
/ ? f9 `6 x3 W5 H9 p# t XI US Corps
( P/ Y% |8 ^; m$ `0 S' h1 w 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
* _) v- p6 g7 U 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
4 I% b1 c% @4 L* w" W8 G% `2 a& O' s 1 USMC Seacoast Art 0 s" R' A% z0 A& m- n L4 w2 B! S
7 J1 G8 |3 z$ d! [' ?' W3 J9 A
Defending units:& y/ [' |' M/ ?+ \: @
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment; d, L; ~" d R+ ]7 {
54th Naval Guard Unit% c* J# {3 ^; y# g6 _
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade7 {7 v! k: a; {6 }
89th Division
) r8 h; m; g6 r1 A H; [) h) x7 r 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment# H; Q/ ~0 U' ~. N
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
9 t( \" y R G2 O 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
& u2 A% h2 t, F# _ 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
7 I0 _ |" }: z( D1 X9 L 72nd Field AA Battalion% r3 {' @" t' {2 s) X$ D2 a( W
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
3 f' s+ ~! X b. ^" l" A3 t 31st Air Defense AA Battalion; V4 b) G8 {) Y' u
65th Field AA Battalion# p$ l+ v; E% O9 w
37th Army+ F# H1 p1 H- |5 h. \" C
3rd Mortar Regiment3 T! j5 h) y' e+ L. q
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment1 Q4 Z2 Z; h! A5 L! `) A
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
6 t' n2 M$ ^ c6 S s% N 19th RF Gun Battalion9 Z* [( M n- A D
18th RF Gun Battalion
7 s. l& O4 n2 K& `- t1 d 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
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3 e+ z W& ]0 W, _盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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