44年10月31日
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血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77* D- R Y `# j2 I# ], N [- K
4 H1 e7 R5 n0 m! v* g
Allied Ships6 m$ l% z H' ?5 y
BB Queen Elizabeth
# y# A3 \! M( L- i3 q* S# b BB Valiant, V$ J/ \3 k; ]- D( y; Q; s
CA Wichita
+ Y3 G; {% v, c" K h CA Vincennes9 a" D( x$ G# h2 P
CA Quincy M+ r$ Y) }2 Z0 M+ c. {; p
CA San Francisco
( P4 d9 L" g5 l# t9 J! h0 L CA Minneapolis; Y% t, N, |; s
CA Astoria3 X6 u$ z( l6 n2 J1 R* d% j( n8 R- t
CA Chicago c, U2 R5 _$ `. a3 |4 I
CA Louisville
" h# P0 b1 W, G. T CA Chester% z1 ~6 I9 B- a% U
CA Northampton' C7 p$ C r! M
CA Portland
' C$ K( x/ v/ q7 |9 p DD William Porter9 a! L. h Y6 b% I
DD Leutze- _6 X3 L% Y9 r) ~1 _9 L/ C! _
DD Dyson$ w. P8 ]1 v# ?) H: Q2 V
DD Daly
/ O5 _) N U7 h DD Cowell; r) _% @% G8 b3 q
DD Cotten
* k* a4 N' `6 `& Y DD Conway- G3 V/ d' T) h( U
DD Charles Ausburne5 U( e9 y# J0 D, m$ f: E, K: c0 d4 d3 _
DD Anthony
; x' l. D, v8 ]. o8 k& h DD Ammen
, {3 U, y3 I' J4 ]3 V1 c4 _ # ]& R0 m& Y/ W: |/ q2 w
Japanese ground losses:) z( X' z& X, [; s: |: f/ f) t0 {' r
308 casualties reported8 n+ A' J: d( g& _9 x
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
4 m% B3 d; a3 c6 F Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
* U6 P( n" e1 F- ] I Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
. T7 b* U: F- j/ y- b( l. R Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
) f: e- Z& L- v# }0 a* e Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
; Q2 K! z# T* U7 d; l: }& I & a% D2 M% Z- i; n/ e
Airbase hits 21, H: a! o% Y1 B* m* Q$ X
Airbase supply hits 5# i" g4 A {, [0 _( k* L
Runway hits 38
; |9 m0 |, v* N! {Port hits 26
3 y) K5 q; o, X l: j1 uPort supply hits 3& R% y2 v$ `9 J4 W& R
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( R2 {1 Y2 S m9 s9 }3 \Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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Japanese Ships( A+ k" f3 [& a. }6 a
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage, M" y! I1 z7 N
( S2 W- }4 F& f% r& u1 mAllied Ships) v! Z, e1 S3 D! J
BB Mississippi
: G6 I, g% y6 \ BB New Mexico
, h* S! P& g% ^6 M BB Idaho
% V% F$ g1 ?2 q0 Y! C3 z# F BB West Virginia7 s; c3 y" C) I [+ ?
BB Colorado
7 t/ ~( z- _* x" n! p! h* Q, N DD Picking
J6 w" Q5 I4 D1 a0 G DD LaVallette# D8 t$ m8 i/ Z% _) R5 B3 A
DD Killen! w4 {( m2 P2 P& X8 b
DD Johnston
7 }/ t* q- U* E" u DD Howorth$ ?: b7 m5 f! Z
DD Hailey/ N3 P% ?7 c" w0 Q" K
DD Gatling+ o2 A$ G- i/ u4 K8 a4 s
DD Erben
7 x( I7 A5 Q4 a6 Q) } DD Eaton
& Q' {/ }- ]; _ DD Brownson
% }- N$ q6 i0 o& N" M1 m- ^6 Z# w, W4 a DD Braine+ ~2 f4 O) R( j# s8 Z) A* l- `
DD Bradford
9 P/ t& f: v+ E DD Bennion" m- l* E3 U, Y( c0 Z0 m5 O2 |8 b
DD Bearss z* \9 H$ l5 X: i" h
, h! \1 g0 W/ Q& B, I: ^& o
Japanese ground losses:, w6 I9 y/ ~* i5 Q
230 casualties reported- H! a' F. L6 V c+ w8 H" U+ u8 C
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled* s( X, _- U; J! p
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
6 n2 d2 `- M2 [0 w- Z Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
4 K& ` A# p5 X" V: y Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
1 e1 x) t2 h" y' T) I( N: h* D8 k( a" y Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
K4 L4 w/ ^1 |
" |9 M* {4 p+ W6 B D& x4 T/ yAirbase hits 4' ^ K6 W# j3 H
Airbase supply hits 3
% ]( O" I/ F% a4 fRunway hits 5
! ]. {) g1 T% ?! S& Q3 qPort hits 10
; _+ ]0 k2 g4 w& S$ M; ^Port supply hits 3
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+ I% S G( `2 |4 p' x压制了机场和港口
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# X+ N; h8 b, F# U" S+ f+ p0 H* p随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆& {* Z. a5 n9 ^* Q
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2 U& B% u1 L/ \, A2 I3 `4 g4 gPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
% T& o: N8 t4 |7 WDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense. v. U1 O5 t2 h; P: J, n
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Allied Ships
/ R% J- P3 K/ |5 Q( O' d& h SC PC-797
3 t; d# S% t* U) n( r8 f. @- ~ SC PC-796
- L( v8 L9 n- p! |, @; F( j0 a1 l SC PC-793
; G" p6 a, `( c! ^9 U' K8 s! } SC PC-779
( y# v/ i# c* K$ E+ V SC PC-778/ \0 G [: N# m' ^$ `
APA Dawson, D/ \! F% f' o: g. s; ]
APA Gilliam$ _0 P1 `7 n8 R- g
A+ P* t3 ]6 M) dJapanese ground losses:# y# G: x- p6 K/ Z. m2 j
19 casualties reported& l0 H7 E" P6 \; l0 ~/ d
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled5 {! M+ V9 R" Q( @
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled" v4 o$ Z$ q9 p+ i" c
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
3 X0 h% U) K2 ~) n9 Q( R" n) l0 w
+ u4 V# Y$ X/ S) {Allied ground losses:
/ |( q( I# ?3 F% S l 32 casualties reported, H- t* q- N; x# r% N# p
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
2 i8 x* X4 A" S6 K$ B7 w; d" j Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
0 ?0 `$ R7 t6 F$ s2 R6 q Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
, N6 F/ j+ {% _2 X8 g* l Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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( l" v6 j- c! ]Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)" H8 k9 l0 J- ?# p0 T$ `( d
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force, M# Y( |" O* H/ R U5 {
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656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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Allied Ships
% @2 \7 d/ e7 t4 Z [ AM Zeal% h( o9 y8 T1 k2 q& y
AM Vigilance
4 u+ R- Q+ v0 ^5 n% \0 l0 K AM Velocity
1 z6 L0 j, f y2 @ AM Tumult3 D1 G% R( r2 Z+ Q& f& p: u3 I9 _7 ]
AM Motive1 ?1 c9 Y5 \% @! R( ^
AM Impeccable8 L+ e& p' ~, V( P; V4 f
AM Herald
7 L. H9 R8 L3 k |8 b AM Heed
( t1 H% K4 j8 [6 ?& ^; C AM Spear5 _; r4 y+ [& m/ t9 d) o# Z9 a0 {
APA Oconto- x) t; H; j9 v4 m
9 s3 y; X' p& f1 l0 QJapanese ground losses:7 B' ~% w. o0 |8 e# ~
49 casualties reported8 i8 Z2 S! W0 ]
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled3 J$ d9 a5 f* i' C9 H
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
. b* S: `" |* N Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled: Y1 b! J7 b" h% Y0 u1 t' W J+ X
# W, j3 \1 j5 R, R! o9 h
Allied ground losses:5 f& l" ~) V* l+ R+ l
183 casualties reported. j* ^3 r# G5 |$ s( A& c
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled; |, `1 t5 N v; x0 W
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
+ x8 z2 h/ r" D2 }5 [ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled8 A9 ^* Y$ c2 U% `4 z
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)! a2 \$ a- `5 u8 u
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
0 v) s1 @- {8 u# R E; T2 U+ S
1 t" Q; y- P9 k! B88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.! H1 a# l3 N. q0 J3 j7 L6 z
( {2 K4 P$ e( M8 V3 j
Allied Ships1 v+ y1 p' `! b
DM Henry A. Wiley
: h+ w9 u( H7 ~' W$ ^" d# [( z DM Robert H. Smith
' V0 \8 |4 i6 I# K DMS Gherardi0 e6 u* V/ ]% ]& G$ |) ^0 b
DMS Rodman! H9 ?, ~9 L+ c( A* l; C( u
DMS Macomb
& ?" z! g" t3 m$ h7 ?& ~/ z DMS Emmons9 x1 ^7 s, Z; e y9 S% F
DMS Ellyson
8 U1 D8 R [0 M3 S0 A6 F1 D/ x DMS Forrest# p |1 N6 M8 N: G' i) K$ ~# |% L& b
DMS Hamilton
/ _' q6 ?" w% i5 m% P AK Deimos
2 `# d7 A# ^4 t) H4 V3 c " F: Z6 a* }7 Q0 U6 F" |
Japanese ground losses:
# i$ x, ?( F$ A3 e" c& p. E% m 36 casualties reported
# }& F, q5 r: v3 y Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
6 ^6 ^; j' H) _5 e Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
0 Y" y1 X! K# j. b1 p7 B Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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/ N8 e h4 c c天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)- |, S& T, f: H1 Q. n% [0 U. X$ \
4 o8 E- a4 @+ {. [) e% p6 ^: J/ iWeather in hex: Moderate rain
% L8 I/ Q8 ?( W# ?) x4 m8 B
9 a3 k4 q( @8 RRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
% h; j9 [4 `# k( a4 Q% YEstimated time to target is 8 minutes
2 {, P: B; {1 Y8 ~+ L& r
B, n3 f: M0 k" V, DAllied aircraft
* m9 \6 Q; Y1 J" s2 C1 P Corsair II x 68* s' g' z7 {( v% F
F4U-1A Corsair x 408
$ P( r2 C7 [. q+ e6 r8 ?9 ` F4U-1D Corsair x 76
; O# c: X, _. f! ? F6F-3 Hellcat x 429/ N( a% X% c, k8 g# n4 ?
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
5 H' M1 p6 E- N1 Z" S% Z SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
+ E$ T* _" j- f6 |1 z! |9 x( } SBD-5 Dauntless x 24% F/ I# c0 y* H! K
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
2 T+ O# I- G1 X' O
# m+ U- [, j# A. H: MAllied aircraft losses
e$ h/ {5 h, v SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged; P, {: \# V- `0 |1 b
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak$ |% m+ o. K6 J8 C; }
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged8 K: O# {) g- | t, Z% C) O
E# g2 g! ]) [& b3 J
Japanese ground losses:1 B6 ] i" ?+ T! N: Q2 E# A1 G
1837 casualties reported# [/ ?* ?4 ]: X3 D
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
" q% X! z7 e; p% n Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled; T! ]1 n" h. ]8 l
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled3 n0 i0 e( Z' B4 X+ d8 V9 g( r
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
3 C- R5 c6 G! U: T
; _& F" j3 f% ?岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)5 ^. |: ~6 s, ^2 S
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Japanese Bombardment attack: W" T) u, }: T" s T: A
6 o) U2 L% s" l
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208! x" l$ g6 ^' U
% m, c. r( ]" C( c2 l
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
0 t2 q5 K' T7 E5 i
^9 h. O) e- m0 e% M' VJapanese ground losses:. p7 i# d/ N4 O% B. _4 Z# t
4954 casualties reported9 V8 \! s# ~/ s2 F% K
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
* @4 L, h- n4 j8 P2 H1 f! M Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
& \% d0 w! y* `/ L Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled0 }& y9 N4 @* g4 }
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled); ^7 }5 H2 @- U
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)1 `3 x# z/ H6 t
& U; [* R6 f- v& Z
Allied ground losses:
) e. _" u+ J0 R 33 casualties reported$ B! t9 T7 W! o2 a/ ^
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
1 ]6 W) [0 y9 a3 t4 l Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
" u! g5 z5 u- b% x W" n Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
* ], A# w# h" J% `- }; r0 j Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
4 a; K! m& `8 `+ {+ `: v Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)+ s" l$ [9 n9 Q$ X% T) G" N" o3 X
# C2 S" Y" y, c# |1 c
之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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; k% |+ ~; |9 G/ g$ e) F: p7 V2 P0 WGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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, ?% r& ~0 n! ]& kAllied Shock attack
7 s, l, S2 R7 Q: F1 J0 J9 _$ g , [ g" O# M: W3 b- g
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508, N$ i9 O% u" x. k2 }% [! F7 t
+ l& j. J" s- S8 H, V
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
3 U4 S2 a9 S" T7 ]# g% b; z1 C
7 I4 a" h/ U$ eAllied adjusted assault: 191
2 b" N3 k, w8 ^& o/ n& E* w ; C9 l/ `: H, K& K- ]4 y. I
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465
9 x/ a( K n$ q( s8 X 4 s1 j; H% C4 i0 h
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
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, Y6 R, w! t, xCombat modifiers$ q. q) s, ]. i* N7 T; M! o3 B
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
8 i# Q/ [: i3 ^7 {& l; f1 AAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
" {6 G1 h! Q6 q' C - w! F4 V1 t8 ?( D" l2 \3 A' w
Japanese ground losses:
. G8 t( D. w+ T 2687 casualties reported
0 r/ ^: n9 U( B/ u7 y7 Y# ?: F( b Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled) x# R# ]: G* x
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
6 p2 l' P1 B1 r/ H* t' e Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled% P6 D! p0 c* k/ l
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)7 B$ D3 i) U2 r0 D1 ~7 V
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled); V w; f' I C0 d
6 L _9 d, l! I1 a2 q* v" W: s$ kAllied ground losses:
0 _5 D6 I4 x2 s* M 24417 casualties reported
+ T, h; \+ _8 @2 }# n* u Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
9 E: ]* @+ a* ~: n2 G Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
) U. c% Y( T5 L! @; l5 I Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
. s, P: X" ?: ?/ x7 u Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
2 N5 J- |6 b$ [ s8 ]4 B Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)# L8 c2 C6 l& E. n% [9 u# ~7 J
Units destroyed 5: X- q' D% T# C
5 {2 L0 _+ Y/ a! E6 e* q, t
Assaulting units:# C/ L: L1 g; R. y
1st USMC Tank Battalion
" L* s" J, X5 S 3rd USMC Tank Battalion
2 d, [, w9 K" O& w" Z) p( [+ U 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion: e. [. n! v8 Y2 p" b# z
2nd USMC Tank Battalion6 m% O# s3 K$ x3 ?
754th Tank Battalion
( ?+ P* e' K+ M4 ~ 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment: w0 }2 s* L5 r6 e0 S
194th Tank Battalion
' b# J; {8 \7 D) K 193rd Tank Battalion
! K- G" q' t: Z 124th Cavalry Regiment: w+ z- q/ S) g5 S; z% W2 v
24th Infantry Division) @4 U+ b- f% A5 a1 L
25th Infantry Division% s1 f f) m( R
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
4 t/ b( c. ~" P 192nd Tank Battalion
8 `' z; Y+ N, h5 S9 B5 y 1st Marine Division
! o! W3 d$ c6 e$ m9 ~ 4th USMC Tank Battalion/ [6 w! P5 H' m( F9 ?8 s2 x7 z
Pacific Ocean Areas & U: f# d, |( X; X$ U
225th Field Artillery Battalion) ^0 ]: U& G) |
XI US Corps' j7 c8 t; ?- H6 K, k8 @- q# z: R
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
7 i& g' b. d, q' E9 J/ `/ } 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
# p* Y. q+ G7 l/ }$ [ 1 USMC Seacoast Art $ R7 B8 @$ u& Q7 k3 w/ R, Q
: x: s" |" Q# p) B1 ^1 h+ S0 JDefending units:5 y9 `6 S% u) Y/ B0 y1 w
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment& Y b! n/ g9 g+ u: E
54th Naval Guard Unit( r5 k) u9 C* `3 K% L
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade, @4 t7 D5 D( K1 {9 h! F1 I
89th Division' ^. L4 q8 O7 }! q
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment8 P$ F7 _. k: _; b
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade4 A$ S$ z+ D1 t8 K7 Q
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
+ K( B. a1 o( L: x 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
; Y2 G' I E k& T( e 72nd Field AA Battalion
4 ?0 l* F1 C" s7 l E 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
+ h7 F7 d4 w8 f; [* n; a7 H) f 31st Air Defense AA Battalion
0 S6 I5 k' O* M# `4 _, B4 C: T 65th Field AA Battalion# |( t! @7 J% }' d
37th Army
; z' M) t `+ _5 o+ p 3rd Mortar Regiment7 X' G ?! G$ g3 |/ @
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
3 n+ d1 A6 O0 L$ E4 ?3 e" U( p1 R 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
" u. P9 _ ?& s5 W$ l 19th RF Gun Battalion# M. ~6 [( R) ?$ l
18th RF Gun Battalion
8 G9 v4 q# q+ O) D1 F 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion! [. F0 Y, [9 y5 ]
" w9 ^$ D: v. ?( v3 o9 [9 P. v0 t盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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