贴几个SpringSharp2.1的设计，以供参考

xuanyuan

首先是中国海军1918型全煤动力战列舰，设想完全压制日系14寸炮战舰，对同时期长门型有一定优势

kunlun, china battleships laid down 1918
Displacement:
25,822 t light; 27,982 t standard; 29,052 t normal; 29,908 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
546.79 ft / 541.34 ft x 98.43 ft x 28.87 ft (normal load)
166.66 m / 165.00 m x 30.00 m  x 8.80 m
Armament:
      8 - 15.98" / 406 mm guns (4x2 guns), 2,109.82lbs / 957.00kg shells, 1918 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
      16 - 5.98" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 107.15lbs / 48.60kg shells, 1918 Model
   Breech loading guns in casemate mounts
   on side, all forward
   16 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in heavy seas
      4 - 2.99" / 76.0 mm guns in single mounts, 13.39lbs / 6.07kg shells, 1918 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 18,647 lbs / 8,458 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
Main: 15.0" / 381 mm 336.29 ft / 102.50 m 12.30 ft / 3.75 m
Ends: Unarmoured
   Main Belt covers 96% of normal length
   Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  2.00" / 51 mm 336.29 ft / 102.50 m 27.89 ft / 8.50 m
   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 7.99" / 203 mm  14.0" / 356 mm
2nd: 5.98" / 152 mm       -         -
3rd: 0.79" / 20 mm       -         -
   - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 14.02" / 356 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 36,490 shp / 27,222 Kw = 21.00 kts
Range 4,000nm at 12.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,926 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
1,112 - 1,446
Cost:
?6.015 million / $24.059 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 2,263 tons, 7.8%
Armour: 9,549 tons, 32.9%
    - Belts: 2,811 tons, 9.7%
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 694 tons, 2.4%
    - Armament: 3,470 tons, 11.9%
    - Armour Deck: 2,288 tons, 7.9%
    - Conning Tower: 285 tons, 1.0%
Machinery: 1,448 tons, 5.0%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 12,562 tons, 43.2%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,231 tons, 11.1%
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   36,087 lbs / 16,369 Kg = 17.7 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 5.8 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16
Metacentric height 6.4 ft / 2.0 m
Roll period: 16.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 42 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.67
Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.00
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.661
Length to Beam Ratio: 5.50 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.27 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 49 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 35
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 15.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  20.34 ft / 6.20 m
    - Forecastle (22%): 20.34 ft / 6.20 m
    - Mid (60%):  20.34 ft / 6.20 m
    - Quarterdeck (20%): 13.12 ft / 4.00 m
    - Stern:  13.12 ft / 4.00 m
    - Average freeboard: 18.18 ft / 5.54 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 96.5%
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 134.9%
Waterplane Area: 41,229 Square feet or 3,830 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 95%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 229 lbs/sq ft or 1,120 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 1.05
  - Longitudinal: 1.93
  - Overall: 1.11
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

[ 本帖最后由 xuanyuan 于 2009-2-18 14:15 编辑 ]

xuanyuan

再贴一个小一号的，也是全煤设计，可以在中国近海对抗各国海军的14寸炮战列舰

kunlun, china battleships laid down 1918

Displacement:
        21,359 t light; 23,061 t standard; 24,004 t normal; 24,758 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
        491.01 ft / 485.56 ft x 94.49 ft x 28.22 ft (normal load)
        149.66 m / 148.00 m x 28.80 m  x 8.60 m

Armament:
      9 - 14.02" / 356 mm guns (3x3 guns), 1,399.94lbs / 635.00kg shells, 1918 Model
          Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
          on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
      16 - 5.98" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 107.15lbs / 48.60kg shells, 1918 Model
          Breech loading guns in casemate mounts
          on side, all forward
          16 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in heavy seas
      4 - 2.99" / 76.0 mm guns in single mounts, 13.39lbs / 6.07kg shells, 1918 Model
          Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
          on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
        Weight of broadside 14,367 lbs / 6,517 kg
        Shells per gun, main battery: 150

Armour:
   - Belts:                Width (max)        Length (avg)                Height (avg)
        Main:        14.0" / 356 mm        302.82 ft / 92.30 m        12.30 ft / 3.75 m
        Ends:        Unarmoured
          Main Belt covers 96% of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
                2.00" / 51 mm        302.82 ft / 92.30 m        27.89 ft / 8.50 m

   - Gun armour:        Face (max)        Other gunhouse (avg)        Barbette/hoist (max)
        Main:        15.0" / 381 mm        5.98" / 152 mm                14.0" / 356 mm
        2nd:        5.98" / 152 mm              -                              -
        3rd:        0.79" / 20 mm              -                              -

   - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 14.02" / 356 mm

Machinery:
        Coal fired boilers, steam turbines,
        Direct drive, 4 shafts, 33,786 shp / 25,205 Kw = 21.00 kts
        Range 4,000nm at 12.00 kts
        Bunker at max displacement = 1,697 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
        963 - 1,253

Cost:
        ?4.844 million / $19.375 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
        Armament: 1,770 tons, 7.4%
        Armour: 7,910 tons, 33.0%
           - Belts: 2,382 tons, 9.9%
           - Torpedo bulkhead: 625 tons, 2.6%
           - Armament: 2,703 tons, 11.3%
           - Armour Deck: 1,949 tons, 8.1%
           - Conning Tower: 251 tons, 1.0%
        Machinery: 1,341 tons, 5.6%
        Hull, fittings & equipment: 10,339 tons, 43.1%
        Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,645 tons, 11.0%
        Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
        Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
          31,338 lbs / 14,215 Kg = 22.8 x 14.0 " / 356 mm shells or 5.2 torpedoes
        Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.20
        Metacentric height 6.4 ft / 2.0 m
        Roll period: 15.7 seconds
        Steadiness        - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 42 %
                        - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.57
        Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.00

Hull form characteristics:
        Hull has a flush deck
        Block coefficient: 0.649
        Length to Beam Ratio: 5.14 : 1
        'Natural speed' for length: 22.04 kts
        Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
        Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 35
        Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 15.00 degrees
        Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
        Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
           - Stem:                20.34 ft / 6.20 m
           - Forecastle (20%):        20.34 ft / 6.20 m
           - Mid (65%):                20.34 ft / 6.20 m
           - Quarterdeck (15%):        13.12 ft / 4.00 m
           - Stern:                13.12 ft / 4.00 m
           - Average freeboard:        18.54 ft / 5.65 m
        Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
        Space        - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 95.9%
                - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 133.6%
        Waterplane Area: 35,115 Square feet or 3,262 Square metres
        Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 97%
        Structure weight / hull surface area: 218 lbs/sq ft or 1,065 Kg/sq metre
        Hull strength (Relative):
                - Cross-sectional: 1.05
                - Longitudinal: 2.49
                - Overall: 1.15
        Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
        Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

xuanyuan

无条约时代，重炮巡洋舰，也可以看做是海防舰

美系
luoyang, china Cruiser laid down 1936

Displacement:
        16,767 t light; 17,919 t standard; 18,730 t normal; 19,379 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
        485.56 ft / 485.56 ft x 78.08 ft x 27.89 ft (normal load)
        148.00 m / 148.00 m x 23.80 m  x 8.50 m

Armament:
      6 - 14.02" / 356 mm guns (2x3 guns), 1,399.94lbs / 635.00kg shells, 1914 Model
          Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
          on centreline ends, evenly spread
          Main guns limited to end-on fire
      12 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (6x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1934 Model
          Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
          on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
      24 - 1.10" / 28.0 mm guns (6x4 guns), 0.67lbs / 0.30kg shells, 1932 Model
          Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
          on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
        Weight of broadside 9,166 lbs / 4,158 kg
        Shells per gun, main battery: 150

Armour:
   - Belts:                Width (max)        Length (avg)                Height (avg)
        Main:        10.0" / 254 mm        336.94 ft / 102.70 m        10.66 ft / 3.25 m
        Ends:        Unarmoured
          Main Belt covers 107% of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
                1.18" / 30 mm        336.94 ft / 102.70 m        26.44 ft / 8.06 m

   - Gun armour:        Face (max)        Other gunhouse (avg)        Barbette/hoist (max)
        Main:        12.0" / 305 mm        5.98" / 152 mm                10.0" / 254 mm
        2nd:        2.01" / 51 mm        2.01" / 51 mm                2.01" / 51 mm
        3rd:        0.79" / 20 mm              -                              -

   - Armour deck: 4.02" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 10.00" / 254 mm

Machinery:
        Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
        Direct drive, 4 shafts, 65,962 shp / 49,208 Kw = 26.00 kts
        Range 5,000nm at 14.00 kts
        Bunker at max displacement = 1,459 tons

Complement:
        799 - 1,040

Cost:
        ?9.458 million / $37.830 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
        Armament: 1,128 tons, 6.0%
        Armour: 5,603 tons, 29.9%
           - Belts: 1,556 tons, 8.3%
           - Torpedo bulkhead: 389 tons, 2.1%
           - Armament: 1,407 tons, 7.5%
           - Armour Deck: 2,099 tons, 11.2%
           - Conning Tower: 152 tons, 0.8%
        Machinery: 1,851 tons, 9.9%
        Hull, fittings & equipment: 8,135 tons, 43.4%
        Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,963 tons, 10.5%
        Miscellaneous weights: 50 tons, 0.3%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
        Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
          23,714 lbs / 10,756 Kg = 17.2 x 14.0 " / 356 mm shells or 3.6 torpedoes
        Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.02
        Metacentric height 3.6 ft / 1.1 m
        Roll period: 17.3 seconds
        Steadiness        - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
                        - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 1.05
        Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.00

Hull form characteristics:
        Hull has a flush deck
        Block coefficient: 0.620
        Length to Beam Ratio: 6.22 : 1
        'Natural speed' for length: 22.04 kts
        Power going to wave formation at top speed: 61 %
        Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
        Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
        Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
        Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
           - Stem:                27.89 ft / 8.50 m
           - Forecastle (20%):        22.97 ft / 7.00 m
           - Mid (50%):                22.97 ft / 7.00 m
           - Quarterdeck (15%):        22.97 ft / 7.00 m
           - Stern:                17.72 ft / 5.40 m
           - Average freeboard:        22.97 ft / 7.00 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
        Space        - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 106.7%
                - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 154.7%
        Waterplane Area: 28,252 Square feet or 2,625 Square metres
        Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102%
        Structure weight / hull surface area: 188 lbs/sq ft or 916 Kg/sq metre
        Hull strength (Relative):
                - Cross-sectional: 1.00
                - Longitudinal: 3.11
                - Overall: 1.12
        Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
        Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

[ 本帖最后由 xuanyuan 于 2009-2-18 14:27 编辑 ]

xuanyuan

法系
kaifeng, china Cruiser laid down 1936

Displacement:
        14,970 t light; 16,005 t standard; 16,763 t normal; 17,370 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
        524.93 ft / 524.93 ft x 82.02 ft x 23.29 ft (normal load)
        160.00 m / 160.00 m x 25.00 m  x 7.10 m

Armament:
      6 - 12.99" / 330 mm guns (2x3 guns), 1,234.59lbs / 560.00kg shells, 1931 Model
          Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
          on centreline, evenly spread
      12 - 5.12" / 130 mm guns (6x2 guns), 67.03lbs / 30.41kg shells, 1930 Model
          Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
          on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
      12 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns (6x2 guns), 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1933 Model
          Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
          on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
        Weight of broadside 8,230 lbs / 3,733 kg
        Shells per gun, main battery: 150
        6 - 21.0" / 533 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
   - Belts:                Width (max)        Length (avg)                Height (avg)
        Main:        8.66" / 220 mm        340.88 ft / 103.90 m        10.86 ft / 3.31 m
        Ends:        Unarmoured
          Main Belt covers 100% of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
                0.98" / 25 mm        340.88 ft / 103.90 m        22.01 ft / 6.71 m

   - Gun armour:        Face (max)        Other gunhouse (avg)        Barbette/hoist (max)
        Main:        13.0" / 330 mm        4.72" / 120 mm                11.0" / 280 mm
        2nd:        1.97" / 50 mm        1.97" / 50 mm                1.97" / 50 mm
        3rd:        0.79" / 20 mm              -                              -

   - Armour deck: 3.15" / 80 mm, Conning tower: 8.66" / 220 mm

Machinery:
        Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
        Direct drive, 4 shafts, 58,642 shp / 43,747 Kw = 26.00 kts
        Range 5,000nm at 14.00 kts
        Bunker at max displacement = 1,365 tons

Complement:
        736 - 957

Cost:
        ?8.075 million / $32.301 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
        Armament: 925 tons, 5.5%
        Armour: 4,804 tons, 28.7%
           - Belts: 1,402 tons, 8.4%
           - Torpedo bulkhead: 273 tons, 1.6%
           - Armament: 1,197 tons, 7.1%
           - Armour Deck: 1,809 tons, 10.8%
           - Conning Tower: 122 tons, 0.7%
        Machinery: 1,645 tons, 9.8%
        Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,595 tons, 45.3%
        Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,794 tons, 10.7%
        Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
        Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
          24,006 lbs / 10,889 Kg = 21.9 x 13.0 " / 330 mm shells or 3.9 torpedoes
        Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.15
        Metacentric height 4.9 ft / 1.5 m
        Roll period: 15.6 seconds
        Steadiness        - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
                        - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.62
        Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.00

Hull form characteristics:
        Hull has a flush deck
        Block coefficient: 0.585
        Length to Beam Ratio: 6.40 : 1
        'Natural speed' for length: 22.91 kts
        Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
        Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
        Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
        Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
        Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
           - Stem:                27.89 ft / 8.50 m
           - Forecastle (20%):        21.33 ft / 6.50 m
           - Mid (50%):                21.33 ft / 6.50 m
           - Quarterdeck (15%):        13.12 ft / 4.00 m
           - Stern:                13.12 ft / 4.00 m
           - Average freeboard:        19.18 ft / 5.85 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
        Space        - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 99.8%
                - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 138.9%
        Waterplane Area: 31,051 Square feet or 2,885 Square metres
        Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 108%
        Structure weight / hull surface area: 175 lbs/sq ft or 855 Kg/sq metre
        Hull strength (Relative):
                - Cross-sectional: 1.00
                - Longitudinal: 1.99
                - Overall: 1.07
        Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
        Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

寶劍橡葉騎士

都很不错的，不过看起来还是使用炮郭
虽然这个时期普遍使用，但是其实炮郭在日德兰已经显出了很多的问题，日德兰以后英国就摒弃了这样的传统
我在战研有关英国主力舰设计的文章里提到过这个问题。

xuanyuan

宝剑兄说的是，炮廓的问题，本来也打算用炮塔式副炮，后来还是本着设计从宽的态度，保守化设计了一下