二师兄痴迷于努美阿的作战,百折不挠的又开始了一波大规模登陆,并且投入了仅剩的航母用LCAP的方式进行直掩,结果被特型驱逐舰和KB大肆屠杀,数万人还没上岸就落入鱼腹,惨惨惨!!!2 P( b* m& M, g. Z8 n( x
Day Time Surface Combat, near Noumea at 115,160, Range 18,000 Yards9 V2 p! a* ~! s2 B/ P# Y; P6 t, K% f
6 M6 C% ]6 ~" n8 A* \4 i# X6 v
Japanese Ships
) z' h% r0 y8 H. p DD Okinami, Shell hits 1, on fire$ V1 Y- ^& p4 ~+ `6 U
DD Asashimo, Shell hits 1, on fire
! K5 g; V0 u2 I; v DD Umikaze, Shell hits 5, on fire- I; T! Q& g% O7 [( _ g
DD Suzukaze3 @) M: F$ X1 m& _$ Q6 b
DD Hatsuharu, Shell hits 2
3 l6 z) R/ @- t/ @! h; \- k DD Tagonami, Shell hits 4
6 q! _* T: u/ Y+ S, k2 ?% n 4 Q4 m- K$ Y3 ?% a
Allied Ships3 f; i; x- v( O
CLAA Van Heemskerck, Shell hits 34, and is sunk
+ S- Q) M& `8 {- U: Y APD Goldsborough
8 q$ x4 ~# t$ B' | F" M: P( D APD Overton5 X) @0 ?9 N* u1 b; K$ q6 i' o# }
APD Belknap, Shell hits 1, on fire# J3 _; `4 w! {
APD Daniel T. Griffin5 R7 `. g, H/ j" y
AM Echuca, Shell hits 8, heavy fires, heavy damage& v: ]( F, b; O: o6 m. S7 Y# x
APA Henry T. Allen
A: E( H) C8 G8 z T, F1 p L- Y) M# ? APA J. Franklin Bell, Shell hits 27, heavy fires, heavy damage
$ o0 g* @+ J; X3 j6 X* B! e$ Y, Y APA American Legion, Shell hits 70, and is sunk4 B4 b5 I. J7 n0 x
APA President Jackson9 c. h6 N' T5 z- t e
APA President Monroe
2 A& g) P/ w# o APA Crescent City
! T/ x' W% I' m( _) j9 y APA George Clymer
2 T1 x1 r$ [. Y3 c' ] APA Monrovia
9 S, y; _( Z' R. E& ~ APA Doyen2 x% h, e6 H \' d
APA Feland
% `; U9 `7 U2 [8 G APA Ormsby
! k- ?! a8 d/ y A$ D: ` APA Pierce6 u0 J c: u7 g4 E/ j
APA Sheridan5 y( ]" r8 |+ S, T( ?
APA Sumter
0 d' T. a. a. Z. f' u) |* w9 a3 ] APA Warren
: F; q6 ]& t. [# N3 `* a APA Wayne
# e7 y9 N/ L c APA La Salle9 ]* o5 ]8 N7 n+ X L
APA Herald of Morning, Shell hits 4, heavy fires
5 b! a2 W3 @! t; Z5 o1 t APA Storm King, Shell hits 2, Torpedo hits 1, and is sunk
$ g. ~8 R9 x6 b( f1 U. Q6 V APA Cavalier, Shell hits 18, heavy fires" s/ ]" J3 D4 U# w
APA Custer, Shell hits 12, heavy fires, heavy damage! ]" @. e/ Q! z0 n, K
APA Du Page, Shell hits 3, Torpedo hits 3, and is sunk
" o; |$ l; Z0 s2 l) I4 o# o APA Elmore, Shell hits 3, Torpedo hits 2, and is sunk& }: R3 n5 U' ~9 X o( x; U+ |
APA Knox, Shell hits 21, heavy fires, heavy damage) \9 n w) H. C# ~& W
APA Leon, Shell hits 8, on fire8 p5 S, E+ e; Y' a8 x
LSD Belle Grove
: |3 z9 n( M3 U$ A+ z LST-176 i* x' F0 g# W @
LST-18
% Z$ l/ z! P7 l6 Y3 E( [/ m$ _- P LST-19
1 z h. I" W- F7 R LST-23/ l; y- E; d( E5 m z: C+ ]
LST-26, Shell hits 2
% E! n' W3 ` z0 X |- H4 z7 Q LST-27
+ {9 b3 V- ]8 a) b LST-307 I3 o, \+ O/ J" K+ E
LST-31
. G3 K/ ` M ^4 d& w1 [$ Q/ ~ LST-338
. [: G! w* ~5 v# A LST-339+ l2 e; E4 x8 z
LST-341
' ~# m, r" B. u3 x" y LST-342! v4 f- w( k; Q4 |
LST-343' g7 D3 f7 r; h) o$ W
LST-3440 L* P, q( v8 Z5 ?: I9 H
LST-353' P w$ m# v) N
LST-354
" C$ V7 s4 {' `; x- w, R% ^: ?, }, { LST-446
/ u6 I/ H7 G+ f& M0 L/ K* E! ?8 {" B2 k LST-447) Y. F* w1 q: q! x
LST-448
+ \+ h& Q7 @; [- s: S1 X LST-449 M+ a3 U9 X9 m$ L* h3 c4 i
LST-450+ U( V8 `! m7 ]6 z. i
LST-451, [ D9 L3 S) U) z" J& r4 l; w7 S
LST-479, Shell hits 20, and is sunk1 O4 ?7 K+ U9 @. {" p
AMC Cornwallis, Shell hits 23, and is sunk. F4 c" c) D$ Y- e {& W: ~3 R" m8 ^" d
LST-458, and is sunk% q1 Y$ Q. Q. `2 H
LST-454, Shell hits 5
+ X( V* m( d3 L LCI-222, Shell hits 1, and is sunk: I8 K* `1 K0 p. @' Z8 A
LST-470, Shell hits 15 h2 M; n& ^" N4 ` j) S" p
LST-478, Shell hits 6, heavy fires! n) f' a7 ^3 ]4 V* j( ~8 R
xAP Van Riebeek, Shell hits 7, heavy fires- K1 o7 T9 H7 G, C) w5 U
xAP Camphuys, Shell hits 1
/ D$ a1 h6 p! n$ C2 [; w) m LST-457, Shell hits 1, and is sunk* X v: N% P5 y3 X- V$ r) {; ?0 W3 Q
xAP Hong Siang, Shell hits 1: F6 w! q l' F: T+ A: U' }
xAP Rochussen, Shell hits 1/ r$ o; F. W4 L8 X) F
* Z. h( f3 H. u6 l j D3 A2 a$ z
Allied ground losses:
7 |9 B6 ^+ V( @8 U X& y8 v 7372 casualties reported
; A) J. ]4 E' X Squads: 202 destroyed, 169 disabled% D5 P# @5 ^0 u8 w
Non Combat: 505 destroyed, 142 disabled
0 z2 e6 \! @1 K) }. |9 U! C# g Engineers: 51 destroyed, 6 disabled
, L8 T6 T. ~$ h7 P4 R Guns lost 402 (367 destroyed, 35 disabled)
2 ^1 d8 N, J9 Z4 s1 U2 s Vehicles lost 420 (393 destroyed, 27 disabled)
5 d( \* @" q5 W6 eapanese aircraft8 v9 r1 T' J& L4 ?. V$ E2 n
A6M5 Zero x 100( z- o! l9 Z( h. V9 g
A6M5c Zero x 22
5 X4 [- M, U8 k- V B6N2 Jill x 13& {' P+ s# p( @
B6N2a Jill x 31
% [& W! @( Z6 X: w$ h$ N+ q D4Y3 Judy x 7
: H7 L c' ?7 P" A: l D4Y4 Judy x 62
* b: e1 c* W) G8 t 0 C: j% u/ J. A* q) g& n
Allied aircraft
7 ~9 W$ R1 x) x( q( R- G% c F6F-3 Hellcat x 95+ Z# a, K$ I4 t/ P- u5 f$ h
+ ^+ Q# ^4 d" X% g
Japanese aircraft losses
* D' B5 V; c- u) s9 p/ ? A6M5 Zero: 4 destroyed! ?3 _& W4 q$ I* h) m
A6M5c Zero: 1 destroyed
7 |3 T. ~& s9 U; a4 K B6N2 Jill: 1 damaged
# p- b2 w$ e* [% ~0 N& t B6N2a Jill: 5 damaged& G8 e+ }; ]3 G+ X
B6N2a Jill: 1 destroyed by flak' |7 T9 }$ P' G' [+ o: n
D4Y4 Judy: 2 destroyed, 9 damaged
- X# X6 q/ d" |% Z9 l
5 J' U0 G" H' B+ hAllied aircraft losses" f1 t0 }9 S" z. V0 r
F6F-3 Hellcat: 22 destroyed% z2 U1 a, Q- @! F
# w9 x/ U6 m* r0 a! B
Allied Ships4 w5 {1 X5 X9 g& J+ r/ z
xAP Pijnacker Hordijk, Bomb hits 2, and is sunk1 ^3 V, c9 z* @2 r
xAP Van Landsberge, Torpedo hits 1, and is sunk
7 _: U/ U" ^8 `; A/ a LST-18, Torpedo hits 2, and is sunk
* _& `* ~" A, i; w3 S0 v5 o APA Pierce, Bomb hits 4, heavy fires, heavy damage
/ H0 ]; Y- f; x$ \- p( ~ LST-454
; F" ?2 Q7 \& {1 l) F3 w xAP Van Rees, Torpedo hits 1, and is sunk
) r7 F1 ?* a) q LSI(L) Glenapp, Bomb hits 1, on fire2 K+ |" G E! D8 _
LST-467, Bomb hits 1, on fire- I @; N A" i* q" U8 X- B
APA President Jackson, Bomb hits 1, on fire# U9 n$ C7 l+ _2 S3 z7 d' Y& y
LST-19
) a8 X, Q7 Y5 C9 p/ ]4 h APA Knox, heavy fires, heavy damage+ n: l1 Y2 U( h
APA J. Franklin Bell, heavy fires, heavy damage( Z G: c5 y! g) V0 H/ E
xAP Van Riebeek, heavy fires' V! ]+ z. W; c2 w+ G3 @, T9 b6 @+ ^
LST-460, Torpedo hits 1, and is sunk
8 y; G y. Y% ]/ m) x* u; B APA Ormsby, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage( L4 U% i; u) t" i
LCI-333, Bomb hits 1, and is sunk J8 O1 M+ a, F2 v% d! U
APD Goldsborough, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage
; E4 L0 o7 q- t6 G m LST-451, Torpedo hits 1, on fire, heavy damage( V3 m. _. x) b: q( V8 q
LST-481
6 v' K0 X U6 _7 s7 C- x- g2 C APD Daniel T. Griffin, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage
" t& q; {( k; D5 E2 |7 h6 b2 h/ g! M APA George Clymer, Bomb hits 1, on fire, heavy damage
4 \# L& ?7 \. R APD Belknap, on fire' ^. ^! I* O6 Y* Q( _
APA Crescent City- V& `) O6 X. s V
LST-338, Bomb hits 2, and is sunk
+ t p% X6 V/ d/ y7 E! k7 M" O8 z; W LST-354, Bomb hits 2, and is sunk: w* b7 |5 q6 K, `* b5 L2 |
APA Sumter, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires, heavy damage
& Z( J! R( x' g. F% ? LST-353
4 n( m( ^& X6 U! {6 c4 e. k ` xAP Van Neck, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires
2 E+ o% N z7 t" y7 k" j5 x$ n3 w LCI-331, Bomb hits 1, and is sunk7 K% b; h, R- A
xAP Camphuys, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage0 \/ [- t$ V( |6 k
APA Leon, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires, heavy damage5 m6 b$ i- [' A9 s$ h! r6 p8 E
xAP Siberg, Bomb hits 3, and is sunk
) D( d( _# ]4 e+ O4 c0 k9 ^
l4 F9 X. h$ B. G( k0 W% eAllied ground losses:: t2 v; j) `& Y2 _1 o
1934 casualties reported& C/ Y7 a$ L3 ~( c; V! v5 u0 Z
Squads: 32 destroyed, 78 disabled2 C$ A0 K6 } y
Non Combat: 128 destroyed, 54 disabled
, S+ H# b' t/ B' o5 I( L2 l5 D+ \4 C Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
) a* Y D0 _ c- ~# v% Y$ H- l Guns lost 71 (63 destroyed, 8 disabled)
' W5 W9 h1 X, q$ J Vehicles lost 171 (135 destroyed, 36 disabled)
9 Y4 r9 y3 U4 H V8 `' B' I% QJapanese aircraft" i. y; H# ]4 ^3 |" D
A6M5 Zero x 84
z. s% t' R6 q A6M5c Zero x 141 N& ]2 Y, G# @; ]# J
B5N2 Kate x 19" \8 C4 l" U& B2 p/ p* x
B6N2 Jill x 225 K: r/ P _" I8 G
B6N2a Jill x 102
" ?7 g; @* ?6 H$ y: F D4Y1 Judy x 185 ~* E0 u" j, }, K3 i& |8 F8 K: m& u
D4Y3 Judy x 6( w, g* ~7 i( ?& o/ G5 I# B
D4Y4 Judy x 235
# k' {" K1 Z1 m# f; x& j 8 b, s# ]5 z/ V2 E9 p9 i1 Y
Allied aircraft
" I7 x3 |% T& \& e F6F-3 Hellcat x 62
1 N& h# h# [( f3 F% m
, C( v, b" k: s5 dJapanese aircraft losses
6 h }( @3 N$ y$ H8 q" W) N5 o7 p A6M5 Zero: 2 destroyed6 P' O8 i" P$ Q8 m( L# H# \
A6M5c Zero: 2 destroyed
f6 I! S3 u1 C2 w6 o B6N2 Jill: 1 destroyed, 2 damaged8 I& K2 _' n- G* ^+ C2 A6 ~
B6N2a Jill: 9 damaged
4 W) Q+ a9 _0 i. u: r; C2 F" ^ D4Y4 Judy: 1 destroyed, 11 damaged/ @1 {8 _% J- r/ S& a/ K+ H' L6 K! D
D4Y4 Judy: 1 destroyed by flak' ~4 Z& k ^. k
5 E4 H) x0 ~2 `9 u
Allied aircraft losses
7 M) l- A M% E' S4 H F6F-3 Hellcat: 7 destroyed
/ R5 ]! g+ p7 F 8 z3 k" w5 P4 u, {4 d; r( a L
Allied Ships
, Y. {4 R" s: t' E xAP Van Diemen, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage% k$ _) l/ N- ^' d1 n; p
APD Goldsborough, and is sunk3 H) f$ \: b: \1 E
LST-472, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires
; m8 L4 p5 Y( R# n" a xAP Rooseboom, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires
, Z8 i% [7 N1 k+ ~" r LST-484, Bomb hits 4, and is sunk& }8 o$ |* F. `
LSI(L) Empire Pride, Bomb hits 6, heavy fires, heavy damage
; U% |: I- l% j" U! B5 P APA Crescent City, Torpedo hits 2, on fire, heavy damage) {! n% b2 K% r" U. w/ l0 n
LST-341, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires, heavy damage1 b7 [) ^4 C8 Q! O: T' g) t) D3 @8 _
APA Monrovia, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires, heavy damage
% y- Q- `% b9 y' P APA Doyen
+ `3 L j2 Q2 }- ^ xAP Hong Siang, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage8 V7 W5 X1 D& @9 y8 s$ B* p0 R& [
LCI-334
: C* e: q/ J6 [* n. c6 i/ d* }3 k APA Henry T. Allen, Bomb hits 2, on fire, heavy damage
: Y& E! g1 L1 F" _, K0 ?0 Q$ | xAP Van Riebeek, Bomb hits 1, Torpedo hits 2, and is sunk: V, ^; j2 S" ^8 x/ E8 a% f
APA Pierce, Bomb hits 4, and is sunk2 ?! A' t6 z8 w: v
APD Daniel T. Griffin, Bomb hits 4, and is sunk
: T! _6 l* X+ k j LSI(L) Empire Battleaxe, Bomb hits 5, and is sunk9 V) X0 P0 j: S
LST-467, Bomb hits 4, and is sunk; W# w* F) @/ A' Y2 O* N
xAP Van Neck, Torpedo hits 2, and is sunk; U+ q" I. ]. C8 F, v) M
APA Cavalier, Bomb hits 3, Torpedo hits 1, and is sunk- V) l# {! R2 r5 L$ c( s8 O
xAP Camphuys, Bomb hits 4, and is sunk
2 A& B: c! t/ I APA Ormsby, Bomb hits 3, and is sunk
5 J) _( R5 F3 v3 \4 d6 \ LST-451, Bomb hits 4, and is sunk
$ ?, O6 Z& x- _9 W) \" s* |5 r LST-449, Torpedo hits 2, and is sunk
* H* |6 R- S* e8 M( } c0 P" I5 x APA George Clymer, Bomb hits 5, and is sunk
& R" {& i9 c! t& _& T$ T4 l V APA Sumter, Bomb hits 4, Torpedo hits 2, and is sunk) u8 A) v* d8 l$ z
APA La Salle, Bomb hits 5, heavy fires, heavy damage$ [, n/ a( e1 K, i f
LST-446, Bomb hits 1, and is sunk7 k, {- P# `/ [8 C$ N. X
LSI(L) Empire Star, Bomb hits 4, Torpedo hits 1, and is sunk
/ j: z# j. `0 a1 g j, ?2 r LST-454, Bomb hits 3, and is sunk' _/ k' F2 n8 k4 H
LST-26, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage* H5 z; H8 L% G9 m$ Y* C& R
LSI(L) Glenartney, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires, heavy damage
/ d3 H7 m" f$ x" X! f m- G( n- S LST-478, Bomb hits 5, and is sunk
. I% Y: D; F( Q8 O& u9 c APA Herald of Morning, Bomb hits 7, and is sunk4 u1 z2 ^- v# |5 x6 {8 h3 ^& N
LST-456, Torpedo hits 2, and is sunk
, i' G2 c& s# w5 e- I APA Warren& J! {$ t' L$ o. l' N3 Q
LST-342, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage7 a' w+ _8 }& c) N s
xAP Rochussen, Bomb hits 3, and is sunk# F2 S* B, l/ L* B: T! r2 n, s
LST-19, Bomb hits 4, and is sunk# O" U) K$ @; T! ?9 B
LSD Belle Grove, Torpedo hits 1, on fire, heavy damage' V' ^1 Y( [2 N# y( e
APD Belknap, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage
4 l; e5 D, m" P/ v8 A; E LST-450, Bomb hits 1, on fire, heavy damage
, D$ i! d1 [- j4 X2 ` LST-480, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage
" c9 p+ a; K/ E' y3 _- r' _( h LCI-223, Bomb hits 1, and is sunk* \6 J$ y6 L6 ^3 {# I9 g, O
LST-339, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires, heavy damage
, q! t c! ^# l( f U, r LST-468
C( m7 Z9 s& r6 O1 q! I% H2 s LST-17, Torpedo hits 1, and is sunk
5 {- \ p/ g- h4 z+ b4 R1 i0 r APA Wayne, Bomb hits 2, on fire
. K- U& M) c! e0 v! S LCI-335, Bomb hits 1, and is sunk
9 z% i' m" }" { `9 S
) k" G# j! I+ S' S" q- XAllied ground losses:: X8 o' I) J( G5 ~
26913 casualties reported3 S" l0 ^, }. n6 Q/ L8 O0 U& f
Squads: 823 destroyed, 500 disabled3 J, S1 h, P- r3 |/ C+ v3 y( j7 L
Non Combat: 1317 destroyed, 719 disabled
9 h! {$ @4 Z1 h3 U; [4 u# e Engineers: 75 destroyed, 4 disabled
[8 p7 \1 B- m2 w g Guns lost 659 (609 destroyed, 50 disabled)8 L" \ X/ w, b2 A( X. s, i
Vehicles lost 554 (520 destroyed, 34 disabled)* \# S! S# W" Q1 n2 D
成功上岸的不过几百人,十不存一,发起的绝望突击被机动防御的43师团彻底击溃。
# p6 s) `; t1 A' A0 A6 l: BGround combat at Noumea (115,160)
0 G" i. i0 r1 r 8 N2 b( G, U# X) [6 a3 e- X
Allied Shock attack. b0 n+ ?5 y4 J; B4 ^/ F
. t4 ?# B; ]5 c! Q* w& x
Attacking force 9422 troops, 179 guns, 169 vehicles, Assault Value = 335' @1 q& p! Z ^3 @
p! y) ~6 A, Q% E7 D# ]! z. IDefending force 15310 troops, 138 guns, 42 vehicles, Assault Value = 403
$ h, \% k% o& L% O2 D
$ X1 }. Z0 g) _% q: z' MAllied adjusted assault: 53
+ k" B% w" d8 B8 N& P
7 D( J* x3 k8 ]( l; G7 f# ?5 NJapanese adjusted defense: 463 6 j/ R% O q0 H" S' V6 @ Z+ O% k; p
/ P: j3 f6 I; ~Allied assault odds: 1 to 8 (fort level 2)
3 @& w: _2 m; H- F6 v" w1 @ F ! V8 l) Q. w T% X
Combat modifiers, I' i# D- | F& [2 ~
Defender: terrain(+), op mode(-), disruption(-), preparation(-)
2 D @0 u3 D/ j3 _+ Q experience(-)
/ s3 \, y" `! K2 J* v: V6 Q$ RAttacker: shock(+), f% l. \- L: { _5 U- l
; V& C- W8 z7 m" d# h
Japanese ground losses:9 g- n- B+ G# ?) [' W; }9 Y$ W2 P
204 casualties reported( D+ E1 W9 s/ G, w: O
Squads: 3 destroyed, 19 disabled' B; D# l( _; D3 W
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled4 f! v, H% G/ U3 p
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled. n( ^: J& k9 Q5 G# X" w. w+ R3 ^
P/ c! O% O% V5 s8 s+ ~! }, ]" K
Allied ground losses:
+ [$ ^, a# ~4 a! M# X6 |: \5 ` 1101 casualties reported6 ~/ ?/ L9 R0 m; e% L
Squads: 105 destroyed, 138 disabled
" R& X* a2 o* P, E! s1 L Non Combat: 1 destroyed, 33 disabled
5 C; M! i! d1 h; g+ v4 T. | Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
' @% v: G8 v- ?. e& ~ Guns lost 67 (4 destroyed, 63 disabled)6 c Z6 u) X, g+ a0 S8 @
Vehicles lost 11 (1 destroyed, 10 disabled)
/ S* q$ W1 [$ l0 h" s 3 h+ ~! p$ U$ b4 i% _
Assaulting units:
$ {7 y# B9 t; V( z6 j; T8 p 58th (Sep) Infantry Regiment6 ?( T! W; \; Z% i# ^9 L* R1 J* p
364th(Sep) Infantry Regiment; D7 |8 j7 g, R7 L( }0 h
111th(Sep) Infantry Regiment1 ]1 x" U0 z9 `: I' ~* U- K4 ]3 |& K
31st Infantry Regiment) P8 ^7 h* S5 }. `1 o
251st Coast AA Regiment- i* p3 R. {5 d
225th USN Base Force /5: m. e& a% j" ^0 H+ |% _- P
76th Coast AA Regiment
4 _5 ]6 y" U s& K4 Y y' k8 U 95th Coast AA Regiment
2 c$ g0 g2 B) m2 k- \/ D. P9 q5 E4 O 77th Coast AA Regiment1 |# b3 o1 S/ k/ Z5 y- f, R x
249th Field Artillery Battalion; L, X" n8 {" v8 i! B: E1 v* L% Y
43rd Infantry Div /30 p: ]$ n3 S5 o! E( _
' x% g; A6 ^9 x# f: ?" p
Defending units:; Y/ h1 l. h: y+ z/ k! \
43rd Division0 @3 r3 c+ q/ P L `% `' {$ T, I- \+ _
12th Garrison Unit " f7 [0 n# {* y
5th Amphibious Bde /1 |