二师兄痴迷于努美阿的作战,百折不挠的又开始了一波大规模登陆,并且投入了仅剩的航母用LCAP的方式进行直掩,结果被特型驱逐舰和KB大肆屠杀,数万人还没上岸就落入鱼腹,惨惨惨!!!
2 m' F% [0 q5 u+ aDay Time Surface Combat, near Noumea at 115,160, Range 18,000 Yards
7 L3 q& v% S" H: w' j8 j7 V. E
% v$ }) C7 v4 v) I H3 m" I cJapanese Ships) }; ?9 B7 _4 }! N m( z# }
DD Okinami, Shell hits 1, on fire
' C) l2 d+ z# b3 {9 h' N6 c) c+ t DD Asashimo, Shell hits 1, on fire' R7 z$ g8 d. C' |- E# g
DD Umikaze, Shell hits 5, on fire3 I' ]. _( Q a" G9 ~+ e
DD Suzukaze+ S' w. M& U( a% Y( w2 u5 a5 V3 e
DD Hatsuharu, Shell hits 21 M3 Y) v4 U4 I1 l
DD Tagonami, Shell hits 48 _: }: h% Z- z# X4 r/ q6 V
7 t& }% [: N: S/ q) \0 G( K% jAllied Ships, _. P8 W& k; a P2 K" D
CLAA Van Heemskerck, Shell hits 34, and is sunk# H4 ?7 P5 [2 Z5 A1 S1 l: z4 @
APD Goldsborough+ `# o$ `, Z) z
APD Overton
$ C: n9 I$ g, ]) {- e5 M APD Belknap, Shell hits 1, on fire
4 N3 @% ?$ K9 ~: E d APD Daniel T. Griffin+ ~' m. z( G: @/ q* g/ |: J1 l
AM Echuca, Shell hits 8, heavy fires, heavy damage/ g+ ^( c6 S3 ^' F
APA Henry T. Allen
0 ^! ], u$ R6 m# I7 s: _ APA J. Franklin Bell, Shell hits 27, heavy fires, heavy damage9 Z# [4 K" E7 u) a
APA American Legion, Shell hits 70, and is sunk1 e7 W: b# N9 `' s6 b* w8 b- @, l
APA President Jackson+ v' w% y3 j! S6 C
APA President Monroe
0 d1 c0 d* m4 K0 i8 e$ A% B' V APA Crescent City# l- J' m" [3 {$ e a0 i
APA George Clymer
! ]1 F; H8 m( }( k; J APA Monrovia# n+ I* B/ o0 g( y/ d
APA Doyen
3 I! S9 T" W) ` N APA Feland
] S& ^; N" ?7 [ APA Ormsby
/ P- V7 |* C) h' n9 D APA Pierce5 l* H4 b8 E. b- F; k
APA Sheridan7 l$ ^" o4 F+ C& m
APA Sumter
: `$ _7 N- b1 K) j- _ APA Warren/ I8 E) B% T+ S; b; ^! B K
APA Wayne
! b9 i2 Q# p0 C/ E/ g& P APA La Salle. ~8 ^) }$ k- z7 G2 M; c- b
APA Herald of Morning, Shell hits 4, heavy fires7 ]" V6 n/ {8 V: n2 b) _7 f
APA Storm King, Shell hits 2, Torpedo hits 1, and is sunk
Y) @+ |% T+ ^& A" C APA Cavalier, Shell hits 18, heavy fires
( @8 w- w$ A1 J( t/ z APA Custer, Shell hits 12, heavy fires, heavy damage
9 _0 R7 \7 h' O) I$ m1 s2 | APA Du Page, Shell hits 3, Torpedo hits 3, and is sunk) S2 p0 c- P: @5 o. E9 m8 N
APA Elmore, Shell hits 3, Torpedo hits 2, and is sunk+ Q; C8 |3 S- h8 ?- M1 y
APA Knox, Shell hits 21, heavy fires, heavy damage
$ |) F% H6 u3 `$ \ APA Leon, Shell hits 8, on fire/ c8 Q( v4 w$ W$ V0 Y
LSD Belle Grove
0 P# \6 x- R0 T$ ~ [ LST-17
1 d5 z$ B, B* i/ N* A0 D LST-18
* _( R' d& C1 ] @5 m LST-19
5 I) _: U% q2 M: |( X' B LST-233 X) F* F/ G+ ^$ U4 U
LST-26, Shell hits 2
# \3 k( u# D: Y& } LST-278 Y7 l+ R$ h+ c7 I6 e% C( z
LST-30
7 ^9 [* e2 ^4 ]9 u% o& b LST-31! b7 d+ O& l/ c& e
LST-3385 a0 @- f: u6 E. I0 C$ m+ D# H
LST-3390 h* l1 ?6 y+ L% A5 L; l# V# E
LST-341 y7 R6 R/ l, ?3 \' C1 b
LST-342
$ d! k$ T& I% U) f% s LST-343' x' b1 m* B- x; b5 ^ `$ b0 O
LST-344/ i: j$ ?9 B& s* P" c# o% W* X
LST-353# n# d, l' S) }% _: r$ E# |4 }
LST-354% _! J2 j, t5 {* o0 m9 L: T3 J
LST-446
+ {9 `$ ^# W. f; T B LST-447
& v8 k5 c/ `7 w7 t1 W* d& A4 B LST-448" Y# P% E6 Z, g" g
LST-449
. N9 n3 n) B# L5 \ LST-450! Z/ m! A4 T4 v0 U- \# w5 D
LST-4511 D5 e5 i0 J G6 C: s
LST-479, Shell hits 20, and is sunk
: Y! g5 r. R: F AMC Cornwallis, Shell hits 23, and is sunk5 r% q5 q8 `/ ~2 H6 l% H
LST-458, and is sunk
1 W2 i( T+ p" p( |4 z# j8 N4 `% u LST-454, Shell hits 5 h% ~0 f7 h u9 I
LCI-222, Shell hits 1, and is sunk; F( j% l+ E( _" l! C% j7 c9 Q3 o
LST-470, Shell hits 1
- u. A( U% S0 a$ |: M LST-478, Shell hits 6, heavy fires U- f" k, A3 M; D+ A* `
xAP Van Riebeek, Shell hits 7, heavy fires
4 S8 g- m1 b* g$ g6 L5 G6 [. y" y xAP Camphuys, Shell hits 1% r2 O+ s; \+ z/ D9 L+ c- d
LST-457, Shell hits 1, and is sunk" V; w; O$ s" Q
xAP Hong Siang, Shell hits 1
5 V! B- W" L% ^9 R8 v! e! S xAP Rochussen, Shell hits 1" u+ o- d0 K8 C
* S+ S3 J. E- ?+ l3 q) L
Allied ground losses:
' Q% G% `, N Y- i$ |# Y# {+ ` 7372 casualties reported6 {' j" O3 v8 a" x- O0 H
Squads: 202 destroyed, 169 disabled
6 x& ]1 }; V8 ~! P8 |: g) v x9 | Non Combat: 505 destroyed, 142 disabled9 y# q) Y+ E1 M3 K! W+ Q& u$ q
Engineers: 51 destroyed, 6 disabled' J6 [5 m$ N5 d9 Y) B& h
Guns lost 402 (367 destroyed, 35 disabled)0 q) R. o# {2 [
Vehicles lost 420 (393 destroyed, 27 disabled)
) g) w7 P+ q$ s Bapanese aircraft1 @4 L9 d+ T" { i! \/ n; i
A6M5 Zero x 1008 E, F( @& t! P+ y+ L
A6M5c Zero x 223 K5 _# U) o! m" k
B6N2 Jill x 13
* x8 Y6 z5 v, l) H9 H7 E4 r! n B6N2a Jill x 31. D" G% D0 U7 V% i# K/ X
D4Y3 Judy x 7
9 p4 L: B: D' X* a5 G t2 }" y( ~ D4Y4 Judy x 62
: t$ k( i7 U& U! L& `$ | * k5 Q3 m) r" I$ q8 i0 q
Allied aircraft
$ ^; M& {7 }2 B F6F-3 Hellcat x 95. i9 ~- |) o ^
- }' M7 T; k, D5 EJapanese aircraft losses& v# t( L, k) N5 n0 n9 v
A6M5 Zero: 4 destroyed
1 d1 y% a7 _4 r4 d3 n. Y* M A6M5c Zero: 1 destroyed
0 G7 {# b6 S- F$ o! B7 _+ `& f B6N2 Jill: 1 damaged; ?5 y! |: X3 d3 b
B6N2a Jill: 5 damaged
v8 N5 _) n0 I n! ? B6N2a Jill: 1 destroyed by flak
t! _& P/ k3 Z1 _! X" N) D D4Y4 Judy: 2 destroyed, 9 damaged
( G, A) J0 b2 w. t! ^1 ^ 5 m- m, U. h3 M6 Z+ R' F5 j1 u5 c4 M3 ?
Allied aircraft losses
4 n5 F6 O9 H6 \% e F6F-3 Hellcat: 22 destroyed# |6 t! U; x- ]' H; G& D
+ ?5 S6 y1 @( B0 s# S4 Z% T
Allied Ships. `. f; Z( W: O/ s4 m% n: y
xAP Pijnacker Hordijk, Bomb hits 2, and is sunk
& O9 _: r4 n, S8 i3 W xAP Van Landsberge, Torpedo hits 1, and is sunk; ^4 D' V+ w s
LST-18, Torpedo hits 2, and is sunk( J2 I% }2 y( J
APA Pierce, Bomb hits 4, heavy fires, heavy damage( H7 u$ k& s7 @ l
LST-454! h. ?( r0 _7 M3 ]4 ^. m9 \( P
xAP Van Rees, Torpedo hits 1, and is sunk1 ~. c" {" C( A7 T
LSI(L) Glenapp, Bomb hits 1, on fire5 k B! W& c4 L3 G& p; |
LST-467, Bomb hits 1, on fire' R! U1 J' E) l
APA President Jackson, Bomb hits 1, on fire( T+ K1 K8 c) i& \# g; X
LST-19
( T2 w5 d; q+ T6 k; B \9 Z0 a APA Knox, heavy fires, heavy damage( I2 G4 Z6 z( M
APA J. Franklin Bell, heavy fires, heavy damage$ K( w# E2 d& q/ K5 U
xAP Van Riebeek, heavy fires
6 v+ }$ L% Q+ } LST-460, Torpedo hits 1, and is sunk
! f* I; g6 J7 ]) P% b/ S APA Ormsby, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage
% r# \; h" ^! V6 j- y! M LCI-333, Bomb hits 1, and is sunk
" }7 K% P2 P) q, W. }! ? APD Goldsborough, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage
- @; o; T1 j4 z4 f7 X; ?! {& p) Q LST-451, Torpedo hits 1, on fire, heavy damage2 n* v# C* `$ W! a, N% n" x
LST-4812 l) u+ g0 W! V, @8 P
APD Daniel T. Griffin, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage. l& \8 P+ J& _' G
APA George Clymer, Bomb hits 1, on fire, heavy damage
1 e: ~% I3 k: x8 S5 } APD Belknap, on fire
9 B3 L5 Z! R' h+ E2 l" o5 ^ APA Crescent City5 p) {/ P; F, u7 M6 I2 h# j
LST-338, Bomb hits 2, and is sunk6 E' ?4 H2 y+ z' p. v
LST-354, Bomb hits 2, and is sunk1 g. ]3 J, a3 w4 K% l
APA Sumter, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires, heavy damage8 L: ^$ ~# G3 D2 h% ?
LST-3532 q$ o) z: A+ b- v% F
xAP Van Neck, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires
$ q0 ~$ J- V1 @' Y" {* O LCI-331, Bomb hits 1, and is sunk
* J/ I2 G; a% d( n xAP Camphuys, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage5 o3 _. A# w5 Y1 ?9 O$ l2 @& t1 ~: K- [
APA Leon, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires, heavy damage, D9 F% ^& Z+ f. Z j% g
xAP Siberg, Bomb hits 3, and is sunk' p/ \ ^7 E6 h2 [2 V
7 S7 e. h/ I6 w% C3 EAllied ground losses:/ @# Q& w$ ^! r5 O$ e5 t2 a& ?
1934 casualties reported
# e* ^( K5 S9 @+ m: ^1 c1 a r: r Squads: 32 destroyed, 78 disabled
" k, _ h7 K/ {7 i Non Combat: 128 destroyed, 54 disabled& S g2 {9 }6 W9 }; d
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
/ h" V& |( O+ ~# ]! E1 G Guns lost 71 (63 destroyed, 8 disabled)
! `- A$ e# k- d: y% | d' X Vehicles lost 171 (135 destroyed, 36 disabled)1 L$ S1 P1 f: U5 {+ Q+ @
Japanese aircraft
; n2 N2 F# K! n! @) }: D' V% A8 z A6M5 Zero x 84
% Q0 B8 `. N4 n1 H A6M5c Zero x 140 f$ ]4 |: ^5 Z3 P" G% L
B5N2 Kate x 19) m. l5 h# c$ {( b% x1 L2 q Y
B6N2 Jill x 22- C* s- K3 G" W) k; W- D
B6N2a Jill x 102
5 }# Y% i0 D& W; T: a3 V7 t D4Y1 Judy x 18
' Z9 r( H/ E l3 _; v( Z1 t5 O% ? D4Y3 Judy x 6
. z3 e3 e; U5 m$ A) P2 I; d( ]+ h: ? D4Y4 Judy x 2359 j; `2 g2 q" M0 m1 ]
' J# Y9 t+ P5 H2 g! M0 O
Allied aircraft
# y( }* u( {( O$ `( B F6F-3 Hellcat x 624 `1 U0 n# o* `7 z# y! \# s
* n( P7 n& Z) k/ o. }) [: h" v: t
Japanese aircraft losses
* Y+ }! z& k, i8 ~6 m# W- P8 q$ y A6M5 Zero: 2 destroyed: v A5 N4 w" j) p; m
A6M5c Zero: 2 destroyed5 r. }0 ~+ @% w/ n, t3 u3 \7 x
B6N2 Jill: 1 destroyed, 2 damaged
7 `. S4 Y1 ^, K a2 c B6N2a Jill: 9 damaged
2 ]# j) g9 Z( p7 J- y D4Y4 Judy: 1 destroyed, 11 damaged+ I9 ~4 a& n' ^: B& u. d9 R
D4Y4 Judy: 1 destroyed by flak
) M" \, c0 L7 x4 x ^* x" @$ Q ) X+ H, e: P G7 d
Allied aircraft losses
+ l" a" J H, m* s6 i% J( V8 V3 [ F6F-3 Hellcat: 7 destroyed& w( x# }5 g h1 E
- I9 ?3 `* ~9 H% iAllied Ships X6 V1 Y* j8 O5 i1 i$ n N
xAP Van Diemen, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage4 c3 Z" b6 x% N3 S7 ~
APD Goldsborough, and is sunk1 N! o! v" M) W
LST-472, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires3 y Q4 X9 N6 W- Z8 c3 k
xAP Rooseboom, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires8 B+ g$ {4 M ~; x
LST-484, Bomb hits 4, and is sunk. R0 I% e8 p% L! t6 Q) Z- f1 C
LSI(L) Empire Pride, Bomb hits 6, heavy fires, heavy damage" p/ D' M0 Z' X% G b
APA Crescent City, Torpedo hits 2, on fire, heavy damage% ~* x. {9 Q& d4 w
LST-341, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires, heavy damage: J+ i* x3 @& q, }, Z: ~
APA Monrovia, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires, heavy damage! v+ Z0 a! ]5 g+ Y( P% l) \4 i( F$ g
APA Doyen2 t! v9 {2 A! I) c+ I: ?& b' K
xAP Hong Siang, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage
3 R5 z1 N: ] j0 Y. v& { LCI-3342 a L# w7 K3 v6 `
APA Henry T. Allen, Bomb hits 2, on fire, heavy damage
4 [4 X2 R* ?" T0 @+ x) O) w% F xAP Van Riebeek, Bomb hits 1, Torpedo hits 2, and is sunk
& o8 v" p( K4 C4 K1 d APA Pierce, Bomb hits 4, and is sunk
* z# K9 u2 e3 ^ APD Daniel T. Griffin, Bomb hits 4, and is sunk" B3 K9 g- k; E# ]( {
LSI(L) Empire Battleaxe, Bomb hits 5, and is sunk! \% H' S" s/ j& v) V; C6 \
LST-467, Bomb hits 4, and is sunk
: [: x, f% H3 y/ D9 c xAP Van Neck, Torpedo hits 2, and is sunk
- _2 m1 z& h5 j& ? APA Cavalier, Bomb hits 3, Torpedo hits 1, and is sunk! l5 ~" i" e0 J; ]2 Q. o6 W
xAP Camphuys, Bomb hits 4, and is sunk3 E$ u A4 v0 a9 W* Z: ^
APA Ormsby, Bomb hits 3, and is sunk
5 x0 D3 c% l: ?. \ LST-451, Bomb hits 4, and is sunk, i1 e7 M: t- G) G$ j
LST-449, Torpedo hits 2, and is sunk
6 y7 D. N$ s8 `2 w- Q/ n2 h3 }& q APA George Clymer, Bomb hits 5, and is sunk6 P3 w% g; V* H
APA Sumter, Bomb hits 4, Torpedo hits 2, and is sunk
' \5 T ?& |+ h6 z5 s B6 C APA La Salle, Bomb hits 5, heavy fires, heavy damage
- c9 a# {, q3 B/ A8 h$ ` LST-446, Bomb hits 1, and is sunk
R$ Q/ n' \# @4 ^5 `. C0 H( Q LSI(L) Empire Star, Bomb hits 4, Torpedo hits 1, and is sunk
: k) `& ~. \! Q3 {4 m' x LST-454, Bomb hits 3, and is sunk
# D7 z; w; m( Z: ?. s) d LST-26, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage
/ o1 o) F: H/ e1 g& [8 d; D: P LSI(L) Glenartney, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires, heavy damage0 E! E: ]+ K3 k1 `$ ~
LST-478, Bomb hits 5, and is sunk
- c G X& |0 ?1 Y' P! u APA Herald of Morning, Bomb hits 7, and is sunk
2 ~; X5 X" L' B6 x( D LST-456, Torpedo hits 2, and is sunk
/ D; s6 b) p7 J) U% p APA Warren
, E, h: S+ E+ A2 y LST-342, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage' S. \9 M3 W4 d
xAP Rochussen, Bomb hits 3, and is sunk
5 Q1 N/ I" X9 q9 e; C8 F LST-19, Bomb hits 4, and is sunk
2 }) @* a% L, R$ M- A. X. J- u LSD Belle Grove, Torpedo hits 1, on fire, heavy damage
, [! n& O; U8 t0 Y4 ~& ]& r7 X! N APD Belknap, Bomb hits 1, heavy fires, heavy damage
2 J" t8 J$ d' y: Q' A& G* L LST-450, Bomb hits 1, on fire, heavy damage2 `9 E( W0 P; Y0 P$ p
LST-480, Bomb hits 2, heavy fires, heavy damage
# G* d2 W4 p; G y I+ A- | LCI-223, Bomb hits 1, and is sunk s7 q5 M& a+ |
LST-339, Bomb hits 3, heavy fires, heavy damage
' w+ q5 x' ]" ?# U4 N M3 [ LST-468
- L0 c4 i& k* v/ ^; ?* w LST-17, Torpedo hits 1, and is sunk4 E+ P. P0 N+ s8 e; a9 `
APA Wayne, Bomb hits 2, on fire5 c! E, r: ?, ~' R9 ^5 j
LCI-335, Bomb hits 1, and is sunk+ @5 _5 Y9 @3 R: S% ~. L
( |3 H8 v" y' s" vAllied ground losses:
4 b4 w- ?8 @* R* Z! E 26913 casualties reported1 H4 G6 [ E$ D' _
Squads: 823 destroyed, 500 disabled$ s) L8 \) z' G7 P- [! _! N
Non Combat: 1317 destroyed, 719 disabled
# S; ^+ p0 X2 F1 ~+ l) ` Engineers: 75 destroyed, 4 disabled1 k, N" K; z0 _; |3 G. N- Q) G
Guns lost 659 (609 destroyed, 50 disabled)8 w- z7 j6 u L- u
Vehicles lost 554 (520 destroyed, 34 disabled)
7 |! V5 l* @' } e2 O: I, ?" i成功上岸的不过几百人,十不存一,发起的绝望突击被机动防御的43师团彻底击溃。
3 N, s7 ~! E! iGround combat at Noumea (115,160)% z9 [6 A. G% ?9 x2 N
9 G8 _) P; v- N
Allied Shock attack% m* g; {, l7 i/ N6 P7 T
, h Q4 e# F! }5 O
Attacking force 9422 troops, 179 guns, 169 vehicles, Assault Value = 335
" @1 K: a1 I- s1 d `7 u q % P$ |+ D" ~+ \7 @8 c! E4 e
Defending force 15310 troops, 138 guns, 42 vehicles, Assault Value = 403 M @: J' W, `1 m) h8 K. J1 x \' w% s
/ O) P# u6 \ X* J7 W) YAllied adjusted assault: 53 4 ]: y! u& ]- [& b
$ l1 T6 F, L, Z4 I/ f9 q. f
Japanese adjusted defense: 463
0 n7 P, L# q: l5 p9 I+ l
9 H7 y7 Y3 L8 g: yAllied assault odds: 1 to 8 (fort level 2)
4 W7 R& }5 K9 g2 h3 |
. F4 T9 g/ y. Z6 o bCombat modifiers5 d% g& E) Q5 \ |
Defender: terrain(+), op mode(-), disruption(-), preparation(-)
+ I1 E2 S: s4 P% d experience(-)* y- S! A+ ]# T' f3 m4 Q
Attacker: shock(+)7 s& U* W( s, W
+ X& s! K* G/ p. CJapanese ground losses:- z9 C) l& B' m' ^6 H' S
204 casualties reported* c, Z2 S2 c8 [: E/ E
Squads: 3 destroyed, 19 disabled
* S+ l, S, U. ]; z4 I. S( j3 e! z( y3 f Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled* F6 |8 i/ n' @+ Y8 x
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
& T1 F$ l! x2 u, O# a6 j
- g/ }$ Z! x! Y7 E3 w2 A4 RAllied ground losses:9 r; M/ O5 q% [
1101 casualties reported
0 m( d0 v: I3 V+ Q7 J Squads: 105 destroyed, 138 disabled& { e4 `3 M- N4 T
Non Combat: 1 destroyed, 33 disabled
, u0 t% ~! H4 @6 T Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled3 H0 l/ N2 Q- T2 o$ w) M P
Guns lost 67 (4 destroyed, 63 disabled)
* z" T' g8 |6 [" I, M4 r Vehicles lost 11 (1 destroyed, 10 disabled)
, d5 Y2 t: C' v8 L2 g | : N% S6 |; }; _* m; A7 Z
Assaulting units:
( m! I) y5 m# D* D( x 58th (Sep) Infantry Regiment, k$ a) q& d5 b5 d' L" p8 M
364th(Sep) Infantry Regiment
' {/ H. k$ J( `! \5 ]% L1 Z& E' a 111th(Sep) Infantry Regiment
* b1 ?, Z5 p3 k1 C 31st Infantry Regiment
& T6 Z) R& w# c+ Z) G2 s 251st Coast AA Regiment1 S7 [5 [8 d u! S# m0 }6 B
225th USN Base Force /5
1 y9 v* \# a0 X" X 76th Coast AA Regiment4 ?" h6 i/ `4 u* q, D0 Y, |4 f" s
95th Coast AA Regiment
$ _: }3 U8 c) S3 @ e9 n8 z) H 77th Coast AA Regiment
' @) T ~) P: K3 r 249th Field Artillery Battalion! e+ D. Q" p* I. b: |% T# r
43rd Infantry Div /36 M2 M0 j; d* L; M4 B ]* P6 ?# s
2 m. ~# p$ X# `3 H- `8 n9 q
Defending units:: M6 g6 b) e9 n0 z( B
43rd Division
7 w& |$ n1 U1 p3 e" A: Y) k+ u# P" B, _ 12th Garrison Unit 9 j# a' ?* c% F% a, m( f7 N; y
5th Amphibious Bde /1 |