44年10月31日
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血战硫磺岛9 |2 T1 x% ^6 j, e7 |
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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& D' s2 R3 s+ ~5 t/ GNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77: m; t9 ~' p6 [( q# K" x; o/ s
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Allied Ships! e* M3 _3 z. {7 B9 _6 L5 D9 {
BB Queen Elizabeth2 S, o! L* i6 g
BB Valiant7 g. [ @; b5 w* R! L' R$ }
CA Wichita& o/ \* S0 Y3 q8 Q8 g5 ^
CA Vincennes
3 S' L% V* G' k/ u* x CA Quincy; d% |7 V4 k1 C! G: `% i; _
CA San Francisco! \! T. o' z L6 [
CA Minneapolis. [/ I0 G8 a9 [$ {
CA Astoria
6 k' `% w5 R/ I4 g CA Chicago
) j- V/ k1 e* g" o$ ?- M CA Louisville
8 Z. m4 y5 X/ ~( F CA Chester5 z* j1 m0 l! W7 }* G
CA Northampton
5 |9 E, `3 p2 h9 t1 v CA Portland- C6 L! P0 ^4 Y4 V0 h q& Q
DD William Porter
9 I/ k# I) R3 n DD Leutze
2 h/ F! i/ ~' t% q. i DD Dyson
9 b+ u2 _+ Q# f) I4 ? DD Daly0 A7 D+ \1 \- ?! w8 ] e
DD Cowell
' z# |, M* {+ }( Z! ]7 a t6 J DD Cotten" s# ^6 f* u2 }$ q: d6 _
DD Conway# r. F: J: l# V/ I; {
DD Charles Ausburne8 n! b/ v9 R; F Z9 ]3 c8 [
DD Anthony' k% y8 C6 P- M( G
DD Ammen
2 }& E5 W9 N9 q. N9 e " \6 X! I8 W7 u3 h
Japanese ground losses:% |( a: n" L& ~( O. y( z
308 casualties reported6 I4 x. e. l; s% S
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
) e3 t3 W% i# g4 `% ~' ]4 R Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled: W9 g- c$ w( ]0 b" O( x1 Y3 F3 h
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
4 n+ E. Q' `3 G Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
0 v8 \" F2 H& y$ H; n Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
+ o# e/ ~& U1 b1 H: m
% Z6 m) C" f& a% AAirbase hits 21
0 C' T% T& ]/ O* sAirbase supply hits 5
0 r _, @6 A5 X1 F D0 n: URunway hits 38+ J& ^$ m, Y6 B/ t. C4 ^& v2 S
Port hits 268 I: I' [& m& [5 Z
Port supply hits 3! Q1 N4 X' r5 j) g( Z$ [- \8 \
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77& m) P( _* V* |! h9 i
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Japanese Ships
/ F# ~- ]; Y2 q, A ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
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+ l3 d( ~, l2 o g! k# p, k$ MAllied Ships% s2 m) v1 }# p3 V( l ?
BB Mississippi
" }4 O: a3 ]3 `, x. [( e! d BB New Mexico
8 u0 k2 h( F# y% ?8 n2 k BB Idaho9 | U7 |6 L% h, t
BB West Virginia9 ?) e& b; n C
BB Colorado
' p6 r2 ?$ ]5 L3 y) q0 T" _ DD Picking
5 i6 x: T+ d! J, Q- [, I3 n5 w DD LaVallette! V6 I- s' m" _7 B5 P4 R
DD Killen1 F6 t$ v8 K( c' \& |# B f& L
DD Johnston2 E+ T3 v) ?8 p) u
DD Howorth
' a8 s: b$ }% X: e- U DD Hailey
( W- t9 H6 u. p8 }; k4 N5 v DD Gatling% N& c, h% ^6 @9 l' m( h: t
DD Erben
# s3 a- z9 c4 W9 l DD Eaton
* K4 s7 p5 q; C: { DD Brownson: j- b. y# b2 O- P" k3 p! t
DD Braine
: M! n$ ~$ B+ @$ m DD Bradford
- i: f0 [; c! h; } DD Bennion
! D; V9 |+ w) n; ]/ M+ |7 d DD Bearss
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# S& `- I( u8 {' j- D+ oJapanese ground losses:5 i2 C2 p; X& N8 n& V
230 casualties reported
+ Z+ M, I) d) E* H! { Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled9 i5 R a: F' q: o7 V4 \
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
% y5 d. M7 ]- n6 y7 q Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
% O) p: T% g8 z* \ Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
2 N' ]5 s' m. T/ F+ c' ~ Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled); i) \/ t% V( `0 J2 m; K
8 g. r& h: f) z% J+ i) M( v& U* tAirbase hits 4
& B# U7 S1 u- k5 Q' CAirbase supply hits 3
0 I( F6 x6 d0 u- |. o8 g' WRunway hits 5. y( P, b& p& Y& Z, J, ~# R% ~
Port hits 10
' ^9 v& D! ~9 C* o8 F- r' YPort supply hits 3
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压制了机场和港口
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* M8 l! @# g: J# V& k& t4 v随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆! }" y" Q b9 M
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
6 a0 J' ?' I' \2 f- ?Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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7 E4 b3 F9 K- ~& f8 v( i! [7 Z3 c688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.3 ^6 A- s2 t9 R' C( H
! Q$ H5 n6 u$ [2 z* S3 E# C# jAllied Ships Q% Z# U# V& s2 Y8 G1 f$ M' Z
SC PC-797
5 ]! p! r% k: N, d( s) y SC PC-796
8 Z' {' r1 {# X2 r$ ]- X SC PC-793+ r; z+ W3 C* M0 T& R& i, |
SC PC-779 p: m' @3 L: Q6 ?- c
SC PC-778
7 R; n y" N- O APA Dawson! ?, p; [8 Q1 g" ~: f/ V
APA Gilliam
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/ p! z4 R: T! M8 @, {Japanese ground losses:9 B; \9 `- ?6 `
19 casualties reported
: N/ { L; w' F4 g8 V2 C Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
! H- C/ a W# u' l2 Z7 S7 y6 W" R Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled9 W: w. z. F8 n* n% q0 p
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
0 ?! m" F2 Y% X* G9 ]
( n. `: r) r5 F/ j8 _& w7 J2 C6 ?3 wAllied ground losses:( }8 F! e1 y6 c; }) @, O1 n) o
32 casualties reported
: x/ n1 Z' k" ]; J7 I1 t+ W Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled4 Z: h; a( l, y- O7 k3 z
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled: n, d. i" B6 O4 W
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
- i; f5 h/ o' Q/ B+ U) K8 A Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77), f6 ]- Z, r" h: y. J
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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: i" w4 P& q2 y# |, g656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.4 a" S$ ~& {+ z, o% I( `
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Allied Ships, F5 z% M% ~/ q! |
AM Zeal* I( n6 D. \5 f; w
AM Vigilance
+ K+ l4 ?2 B! o. g AM Velocity1 ^* ~* @' |- }0 k- }) {7 `1 y J2 L
AM Tumult
( m) B' p1 g# U2 i$ ^- ` AM Motive; W) R9 @) R; m5 h) T4 b* a0 J
AM Impeccable2 g3 Y5 k$ S: |- Y$ B
AM Herald0 A7 `* b- j0 p8 F& |' a
AM Heed. n- I' F5 G9 d" H# w
AM Spear
/ |3 N; _4 G3 o' w% @8 f APA Oconto
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2 G6 F2 g3 {6 I9 K9 z* iJapanese ground losses:
. w: e, ?: E/ g 49 casualties reported
$ M7 _& x5 K) J- c Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
- j( O R, c$ X( q7 g Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled- ?; g4 u% ^# o+ w
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled- S$ ? J- \ T
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Allied ground losses:
& s( z+ x$ ?$ q+ m4 d 183 casualties reported0 j" Z( f4 V( M& y8 o2 g% J
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
- a4 G3 L6 B( b Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled# l: h: D* E. H" d1 \
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled, {' t9 U& N' _# ~( R$ Q
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( X. B9 i% I/ F4 yPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
) {) r2 C M1 p6 ]6 kDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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5 x5 [+ ]5 i! F/ A6 j5 Y88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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+ A: F' k$ @) U4 IAllied Ships% u8 \1 K: y g% I% ^% Q# @& @
DM Henry A. Wiley; n1 t8 E' L) ]1 n$ }* v1 s
DM Robert H. Smith& I" ?! R5 _2 A# R* w' W5 j; h
DMS Gherardi
& f9 \0 W. n2 x: x8 G* ` DMS Rodman x- b0 ^$ ~; j: v% G
DMS Macomb
) x a' z Z& F' J; t DMS Emmons+ s8 K* B& H. `/ v+ B& b$ V' p6 j6 o
DMS Ellyson- d6 @( R2 w2 D# J; n' C
DMS Forrest0 Z! V* C) ?! {+ f [9 G
DMS Hamilton
. g8 l0 N2 Y6 w AK Deimos
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Japanese ground losses:
, b9 v6 r( P3 f* f; e8 ~# s( g 36 casualties reported
7 U" t) G u; {+ k; q: ^/ u/ y Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
9 e2 E" t7 p% W: R ]. J Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
$ X( D" Y0 { w- A2 \ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain
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8 ^2 y) x9 N, l- a; q9 KRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.2 K. V- Q( c4 ]7 ~- R
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
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5 \7 a/ i7 L, L, N$ m4 NAllied aircraft
2 Y# f6 C. X1 r4 T4 E' W& N; \' L Corsair II x 68$ y, M5 ]$ I+ ?! m. H [
F4U-1A Corsair x 4088 u! a0 T; P/ }1 ^! a: F$ N4 f
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
( g. `9 V! F5 | F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
, x2 p, M, K# ]- } F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
, B- F# R. q+ D z SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
5 T9 g8 ^ K6 L9 N SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
% o" K/ F' }& N" ` TBM-1C Avenger x 2973 C: @, K1 \/ r( P8 C# h4 r
4 n" W' B+ v( ?( R r0 d& y7 G2 VAllied aircraft losses
3 G# a0 v- W3 H* Y6 o: P8 V SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged% J$ L3 |8 O- s7 G. w
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
( A, @2 |" A5 ^2 y3 ]# b( j/ }1 r SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
X4 n1 ~) P2 X7 L% Z5 S * l7 N3 Q& D1 v
Japanese ground losses:0 y A- o7 @0 V2 h; z
1837 casualties reported2 Y8 {+ _* m5 E$ j
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled. _& I; L' Z1 p( P
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
5 i3 Y- F0 H$ l f" i) o Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
0 h7 _: V& e u4 E" B! x) N9 Z Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
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岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。2 A$ i$ g1 i! y% I: `
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)& @2 \; Y* K& R7 @
# D: B+ q$ ^+ K+ @7 f( bJapanese Bombardment attack" u8 H" o$ ]/ Z$ }) M0 \
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Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
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Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535$ ^* ]1 i; x' r% V( n- g, M! M
F$ m: |! G& Q9 z9 G
Japanese ground losses:2 f# M; D& }' G. f
4954 casualties reported( x3 X* z$ A! Z# D% J$ l c" f1 d
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
g) m# t4 l. t2 c8 R4 y$ q Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
$ Z; d X$ }- B' j, X. w, L; A Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled! s' l3 t" K/ O5 l( H
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
' d$ U* ]; r# l Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
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# L( a( {8 X1 ~( z& U/ _Allied ground losses:* v; T+ F; r- K
33 casualties reported
5 q+ n; c3 S2 R Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
# R3 R* S8 [! |7 g Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
7 v) s4 X- ^# D5 e Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
, i: ^6 T0 M' E4 @ Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
8 }0 D3 x1 A" T# t/ R* W. w9 d: C Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)2 E+ `4 g/ u( X% e A
/ F. D; N/ s! U3 e& |7 J- V# o1 @" T: X: Q之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。9 }* }1 h' S- w( l5 D/ K
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5 t7 w' Z+ `/ _1 {; R5 Z% X+ o5 fGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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Allied Shock attack9 Z( q5 l, V# A. B1 \1 p
9 g7 a4 o4 J4 T2 d2 i$ EAttacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
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Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
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9 v2 d5 L+ c, S6 w: {2 X: MAllied adjusted assault: 191 ; L5 ]: s- X; K3 e v) m
6 D% ?7 j7 r8 b3 ]% Z, B6 b! H. TJapanese adjusted defense: 1465 ' e% @: u8 f5 J9 e; X8 p& o
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Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
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& J6 \, h& J4 y+ UCombat modifiers
/ k+ _" ^/ h ]5 o6 |% V5 T1 I9 q9 KDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
* U( Q: L" B; ^ U1 ~ RAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
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Japanese ground losses:
3 c- b2 Q7 {* [3 Z 2687 casualties reported
5 a7 O- y9 w1 R( M" O" J& } Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled5 s7 u( z: o' K
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled. X7 B, V1 f2 x' T4 _) Y' M
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled8 p8 n( K3 p1 b$ D! C
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
0 n+ {! r) Z) {) a Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
3 E6 Z7 }5 I# ~+ D) W3 x/ S7 ]+ _; x$ k" H 8 V& s. b) ~- g1 T8 e
Allied ground losses:9 t, X) h. {+ b. m5 l* ]$ {4 e
24417 casualties reported- j2 S# s# V4 c- h) ~
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled- o+ A F* _8 m! G
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
$ ^& j7 a( A: C- q: K4 s- R Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled) O3 ?* K2 F, C: @) @' ?% y2 i
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
8 x, r' u8 O) S Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
9 Z5 O$ x% V/ Y" C Units destroyed 5
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4 ?, _7 B$ M$ j- ?- W9 dAssaulting units:: J- P/ W* [, Q5 P( p2 s
1st USMC Tank Battalion m" I& r% S: O9 [
3rd USMC Tank Battalion$ x' j9 n$ t( w% _3 Y
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion) a0 z. a |( l; |; L1 @
2nd USMC Tank Battalion+ G0 u; _. L. `( [; K. `& ^0 E" J
754th Tank Battalion
3 p. W+ y0 t8 G 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment9 B6 @3 N' x# y% U9 }- B
194th Tank Battalion
2 H5 x( o5 R# b$ o5 j 193rd Tank Battalion
c- u0 H, I0 h1 L 124th Cavalry Regiment: h9 Z8 R5 E# R% w
24th Infantry Division N1 X. p0 E2 y; F: M/ u
25th Infantry Division
: F: [. r1 m8 t' j& T 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division; p# e4 o1 ]1 L+ f* |% q
192nd Tank Battalion& b/ J4 k# K& @3 A* {
1st Marine Division
* u+ l+ l% ]' D, q. b+ l 4th USMC Tank Battalion% I) u7 X8 f8 `+ h2 i, K
Pacific Ocean Areas
5 Q4 ]) L' ^/ Z: Y' ?9 L: y2 F 225th Field Artillery Battalion* a" c/ o2 _" f, P) S+ R
XI US Corps
8 T5 n$ W% Y& J7 R/ e' I, E" k4 e 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
4 S8 ]: s; W# t3 q) l$ } 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
. y& p4 s& {+ H2 L 1 USMC Seacoast Art 9 f5 N7 C) Z# e! _3 w' k) y: m, d
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Defending units:9 J' j& i5 R8 r- z( D( e, M
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment8 V3 s5 Q# Z7 |9 \
54th Naval Guard Unit
* P9 v6 T& |! J) a 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
* E7 j2 P& W5 ^/ d4 O& i 89th Division" m/ x/ f: _0 j# u' t1 x5 V
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment7 c& q+ f# }% o7 |2 h0 I
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade# u* u: l! ]# U+ d: ^ O
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
) Q: X2 }- k" k7 A6 b# j E6 O 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment6 M8 K* q5 K6 D2 f# m2 ~) M
72nd Field AA Battalion0 T3 d4 J; H8 A
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
i; T" d$ D6 L, F# S) i5 | y 31st Air Defense AA Battalion
% `5 W6 v+ f3 K6 P% y) V' @ \ 65th Field AA Battalion/ N( a2 [7 L8 Q5 g
37th Army
( W' w% W. B" ]& S# _ 3rd Mortar Regiment0 b0 l9 X9 A7 s% Y( |* \
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment( p# Z6 F4 ~( D; i( n# d/ `
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
! T: S2 \+ Z. H) l T: i% @4 a6 o 19th RF Gun Battalion; E: a( k" _/ C) y: s$ I3 A
18th RF Gun Battalion& D* U. t7 E- b: c T- n6 e3 E
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
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盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |