44年10月31日; ?6 X; P- L O$ q
2 z. Y8 ]% u1 R& u; t$ F* A血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军, ]' {* o+ e! b" q, e# w
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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1 P1 j- H. x; K. H% m* z j6 NAllied Ships
! |( B6 N# I9 d+ A& C* E& p: ]$ ^3 H BB Queen Elizabeth
" B" j$ z! A* |$ n1 k* C BB Valiant
; o4 D/ I# m m3 `/ u. p CA Wichita
: m- y# ^9 k9 ~. O" V/ m CA Vincennes. }' T$ @# U5 ^* S* u
CA Quincy* L* G0 ~' E* h
CA San Francisco
: g( ^- C) e- v" b% p. L. {4 Z% ? CA Minneapolis. q+ I7 s" q$ T9 K/ x) e9 w7 w% r0 L
CA Astoria: ^" k5 c( w: y! t% L& {
CA Chicago
* ?- `6 o1 z/ z) ` CA Louisville; `/ O0 K$ y% N4 @4 l
CA Chester7 L7 z/ L; i: v9 }9 X# E
CA Northampton
1 b2 ^3 a; r( e* e' V8 b CA Portland# _) n1 O0 [1 O; c. F
DD William Porter
/ W; \" r7 l$ p- I0 Y8 v* W P& { DD Leutze1 J# ]& g2 B( L1 n$ V3 a. E1 I
DD Dyson
' `: g: u3 v. @: Z8 ]6 e$ A DD Daly
# `# \$ _; b7 @; H; `4 U DD Cowell
9 x$ x$ `1 V6 G DD Cotten. C, s5 r7 X3 x
DD Conway- r7 C7 t) J8 w2 @/ g. S
DD Charles Ausburne
! x6 Z( B$ e! o2 m( r DD Anthony
+ K: G2 L" d) t6 ?2 G DD Ammen) U* @1 u% _7 o+ W
2 y( w0 J$ e, _5 b1 b5 ~$ P: @Japanese ground losses:# X" B& a6 v. ^; T" k/ B( i
308 casualties reported/ g: U# v8 B* {9 [! x( B
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled c+ x' ]5 `# N) i( l9 e+ h
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled- P4 S6 O s% W) m; m$ D. q
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
5 x6 [2 E8 _% n4 w Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
0 q# F' O) ?0 K9 A% F' w$ U# l Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
3 q' @+ j- Q+ D& y
. `: N a/ _- t" d% M) P8 _' ~9 }( {Airbase hits 21" r2 C+ Z" q3 [ J0 e) c$ d
Airbase supply hits 5
. I0 \, a$ }, X: q& R2 l9 }: `Runway hits 385 I: Z! l2 B' v. v+ }2 I! v- F
Port hits 26
- q! K" ^. E& a. v7 k) w5 NPort supply hits 3
1 Q# v4 I) E }" p+ t0 }9 G; J: w+ |3 Q0 F, C$ A( J
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2 a# T5 ^3 x& H5 X+ w) A d. c1 GNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77$ Z2 @3 F% I) I9 m' b
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Japanese Ships( V+ i% a8 ]% _
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage, {& G: w! {: f* X0 T! |: |3 V
: J% |/ ?& ^1 I5 T" G9 a5 K& {
Allied Ships
" Z1 f* G9 N, d8 `) ~2 a BB Mississippi$ d, b' E5 G" D, _
BB New Mexico7 f* \- T, {6 i9 v) U0 e9 o
BB Idaho8 ~1 V. j3 I- e" D+ Q
BB West Virginia
, W2 B2 z j& [ BB Colorado: e& n- K2 o( F0 w( P* X
DD Picking9 t1 n" @4 A1 b# h$ E& l( t
DD LaVallette
4 W7 k& A7 E3 d) W6 Q4 r) h9 `9 n/ J DD Killen8 H4 b! u( l9 F- ]. S
DD Johnston9 e: G+ N4 y% G. ^ t5 c) D
DD Howorth
; }0 `* D- r& P) }# f1 q DD Hailey
0 t0 E- ^) h1 D1 k6 A& f DD Gatling( x- j% R0 b( o" q5 a
DD Erben' `( k7 I' b! b( t0 O" M
DD Eaton
) \8 t) |6 P, {4 _* H8 L DD Brownson4 |" @! N3 t: |/ F3 V+ }
DD Braine
+ c3 n* `& H1 M0 {( ^* t# Q5 a& l DD Bradford( m3 D; T1 }3 Y
DD Bennion
7 D I2 k$ d5 o: V3 `1 u DD Bearss4 d: X: w# Y. B. ?& D o
8 C3 E2 Q' s( E/ S2 H
Japanese ground losses:
2 [8 [% o8 a3 j/ g 230 casualties reported
7 t0 e8 n I1 V* F' S+ g Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled, u j5 y8 X# F- p
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled4 ^7 ]: z7 h$ h" O7 N
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
6 U4 ]/ V9 W- m4 C Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
: h& o |3 G) H' ~$ g Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)& W) ]2 K8 B* I- m4 f! |+ x; G
8 _. i; s9 v' z
Airbase hits 41 a+ ]( ]/ [# @6 o/ O, p6 ~
Airbase supply hits 3
; g1 r' W3 C" W) u3 |Runway hits 5$ v1 a, G) }$ B5 |* d9 s
Port hits 10 Q- j3 E7 y. d( }8 [
Port supply hits 3: D& q' Q. ]# f) t9 D
4 E6 _8 x* H# h( q U; v+ Q( C' o; O压制了机场和港口& }% Q" v: ?9 K5 `
5 K1 ?$ D0 t9 m) k/ h3 Y( n随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆& z: z- T3 I3 b! L
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2 }4 b0 q' q; Y) ]8 iPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
9 C3 V- t" \) v' cDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force6 e' K% e7 k* ~( u; S1 Q' E3 W
% K: E1 G& a" h/ {/ m688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.8 a+ U( Z9 U/ A9 t: k5 ~
7 f, B- c; N$ q9 v0 r2 FAllied Ships
! L' U4 a# P) g. {5 Q8 d SC PC-797
$ [% ^3 i! ]; } SC PC-7963 T/ i/ Q6 ^ L4 ], v( N0 ]
SC PC-793
5 u6 d) ^, }3 A1 V SC PC-779
* u7 h; l0 X$ p8 N" Y e SC PC-7784 f7 m" b5 X- q8 P e
APA Dawson6 {& c( b- l3 X
APA Gilliam
3 t' h) z* U& i 4 ~, i5 P# x! I4 l( u+ j$ r
Japanese ground losses:
$ Q; z# [: w7 u 19 casualties reported
" A" h% ]5 f* `4 Q7 A+ J* ~7 l Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
: q1 D" Z9 U1 j4 z! B& K a& P Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
/ B2 s/ C- h9 ~% U W Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled" `* p3 |8 L l+ D7 i7 i' f
6 J2 v6 {' I* v) k; T+ u. J9 l; jAllied ground losses:
* A* h3 H( |0 _6 U. a( g6 E 32 casualties reported
& a' Z8 J/ k! x4 n" R* R Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
/ A n3 v s3 d6 i Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled' @5 b+ P% V. f) N/ L
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled2 A6 V8 \" | N2 A% u$ p
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)+ s+ B* v8 N! H
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1 `; C) m( `+ Y# l. T7 [( ^Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
9 S, X6 A: F; JDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force. Y3 D: w( a! c+ z* Z0 t2 E
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656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.! R# J6 A% K; z5 c5 T& Q1 I0 d. Z y# s
" c2 t% p0 G; [/ H$ k$ M* zAllied Ships
' H6 C( `+ F* n; W AM Zeal
/ u# X) R! T. ^' d AM Vigilance5 u& I+ u; p3 M$ ~1 l) U
AM Velocity
( n9 ?' G6 Z6 x' w" } AM Tumult
/ D. x% }/ s) m6 Q AM Motive
0 C! J" r" M, N, ~ z6 b+ f AM Impeccable' x/ d& t. L4 C- Z" L
AM Herald7 U$ k% f3 O1 k( x5 K; U( ~
AM Heed4 R' E% h" U+ v1 |2 H" u% {
AM Spear
" b6 C$ |; x1 U1 x. N @ APA Oconto
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Japanese ground losses:" ^% Z% R5 l4 N8 P' I
49 casualties reported& \* g% z" }$ F2 ?
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
7 {" I1 Y' {2 Y, G1 b6 ? Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
1 Z3 ?7 X* G0 u8 ]! B4 h* G Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
* O+ O8 e+ @4 m 3 p0 ?+ h& ], ?0 W
Allied ground losses:
E) W( o+ b4 ]2 e$ N 183 casualties reported3 u z8 Z. S9 N
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled' I+ D) a$ N1 c' k5 ~
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled0 G$ H% T6 N' m
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled1 G* ?; y$ ^& j
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)" L7 O7 ^$ J6 z4 l
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
1 w! ?6 _/ B" i6 U! _& t5 O# S8 R ' u, d" U# ~( Y; V9 s) F4 T
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.6 u" Q7 M8 L+ u
; a3 T, R& E W7 O: GAllied Ships
7 f/ \; L U& D/ T! b. B" f# W2 h DM Henry A. Wiley
+ B. ]/ t8 F. u. ?6 ? DM Robert H. Smith2 `4 b0 e- G _$ G3 O. M
DMS Gherardi
4 t% a8 V. t9 z5 U% @3 i DMS Rodman% x1 \$ w2 l" s4 J, \( L6 `
DMS Macomb
, ]/ o1 s& ]. d/ K" a2 A* f DMS Emmons
+ K, a. a/ p0 p DMS Ellyson
$ N4 x( N6 G+ ~* `1 B5 v7 T DMS Forrest! f" O! i0 c) q" }- W
DMS Hamilton" N6 E7 i3 S& Y1 e! z5 B( v
AK Deimos* v; X. z7 _5 ]+ _; m
3 \( H7 c8 A; s6 X- \+ ~Japanese ground losses:
# ]8 g$ O1 x$ N3 R! X j- X 36 casualties reported) e& f3 L% L, d
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled% H- t$ B/ Y+ \ ~2 t6 w1 [
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
8 y) b% n! q; v" z0 a& i# S. G Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled6 R) D; Z- a6 e, @5 ?' O
3 d, t8 t5 `, g9 z3 {, S' g* ?4 [天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
5 F4 {8 R* J% O% ]. u6 x
( L5 x; j# ]9 ], {Weather in hex: Moderate rain. k7 }" y3 A& P& `. [" f/ w
6 K8 h8 n8 R0 @: M; wRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
3 m/ ]" d- C/ lEstimated time to target is 8 minutes% q9 c+ V8 K& `' B2 O
9 N2 a7 o* {# ^ d( f. _Allied aircraft
( a- E0 I6 F& r5 g7 [1 h) H( U Corsair II x 68
# E4 J" s W8 e3 c! e F4U-1A Corsair x 408
; E. {& x! W4 R% { F4U-1D Corsair x 76
$ o W+ k$ H- m+ P. v3 \+ e F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
) J; F5 y+ F, l$ a# P8 R/ D4 k F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
: a% K9 k9 y3 k" i& {, H SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
; E' k; {+ C6 {2 s9 P SBD-5 Dauntless x 24* K! {' a% w) g
TBM-1C Avenger x 297! m! D- k9 J5 L1 g4 u
$ C4 m7 E- A0 C% Q/ b) v
Allied aircraft losses
- {: o9 m5 u( v- Z5 B, h SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
7 R O/ y0 F# j0 c: | SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak$ o7 x! s \+ Q7 |
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged# N, _5 z3 e' t
9 _% u @. s. Z% _; ?- {9 S
Japanese ground losses:
' A! A& Q4 y/ Y, |8 @# A5 q% C+ s 1837 casualties reported5 R" O N5 O% Y+ R! f% @7 |! P0 i+ c
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
0 s: C/ E6 s6 e- C! y Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
4 Z+ D/ _% s, [+ U/ S Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled" H4 o; Y# D% s6 B9 z
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
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岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。4 l. g' O4 i) q# @6 M
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3 b6 V5 p) L, A4 D4 DGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)! F8 p$ K! F S. f7 h) ~1 Q
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Japanese Bombardment attack. p- I3 Y& t/ C
" h# G: S- ]' ^Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
. x/ J7 q8 w- s/ _; A* k+ k
" D% K9 D8 R9 v$ @+ _. i4 vDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
! h1 M: l) e B5 n( h , g8 S% C4 P8 ]) z" [
Japanese ground losses:$ B0 G3 e. Q+ O6 B7 L7 C+ u
4954 casualties reported
4 `$ y; K9 N% O Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
& |2 B6 A( g% O8 m' `: C, S- x Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled1 E# p$ t+ w T7 b$ G5 U
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
( d! M2 T: s/ |3 H9 E& N+ u Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
P! `/ ^4 y: j0 k8 z) L! y Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)" H6 t: M; L5 m; m$ ]8 `) L# a
' [; \$ F& _: t; ?Allied ground losses:0 e8 M8 Q6 I% K
33 casualties reported
: s+ G* Q/ e! L6 t4 q: I Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
! l# o$ N/ r# p0 P7 J- V' {/ N( H, G Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled: S4 K* g1 ?: N4 z
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
0 E- \' O( ~& ~! F9 b Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)3 u( v5 u5 u" K, D9 {8 S+ M
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
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之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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D) o- Q" L) L( ~
. k9 A0 j/ h, ]/ iGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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Allied Shock attack* R- T! `7 i' v1 H ~ j
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Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508% J% J( e- l2 _1 t
k# ~4 f* W' o& Y
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
' o! p0 t9 C7 K$ o! J# o0 @ ; v, }) |2 z& ~
Allied adjusted assault: 191
7 ~9 `& [( i" U) ]1 r) e
m, v% {4 I8 h5 U% BJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
/ u" y! G% G+ B5 x a# P " V: x y) F/ K
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) / X2 I; u+ o, D4 x. M
: U# m1 z/ ^* H& f+ X
Combat modifiers
: b1 @1 n9 W5 `3 L b* n+ S7 bDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)8 x& g1 J& P1 b% Q' j
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
0 l) t# ^) c& c! V
4 l# _, X/ w; Z( C3 ]Japanese ground losses:
3 O6 g- B& B, b* ?" Q& H3 e 2687 casualties reported9 t* s6 D! A& f0 J) I# e4 @2 }9 |
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
5 o$ K, w, H5 k* I) |7 a+ d Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled4 C- {; L! k& n7 [. m
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled' f) }6 Y; q7 j$ I% |% z) {
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)% Z5 i5 ^2 F6 F" p' L; V
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
+ s$ j9 v3 o- I; Z- b3 }8 b . |: [0 P f3 J3 a* y* D9 P
Allied ground losses:0 I4 u/ s0 A3 X: G9 V, |7 E
24417 casualties reported
4 F1 Z( z* Y& Y Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled7 ~# z9 C- @1 r! y1 V% D
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled6 n3 [$ I" ~$ M6 ?6 R5 @5 x
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled% K$ B4 g" H, H4 x
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
; r" i0 f" E5 i& w8 w Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
7 w6 G( q% `* } Units destroyed 5# C. z7 p6 ]6 \
J0 E, M; f: o, H. p ?3 X: @: o
Assaulting units:
; m: W2 p( Q4 w" P, d# ?0 D) Y 1st USMC Tank Battalion
1 x2 ~' Q9 D5 H" z 3rd USMC Tank Battalion
4 F; @ ~2 L4 M) J, h6 ?9 a 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
8 i$ B7 M, R$ x7 J1 N; i 2nd USMC Tank Battalion, l5 R2 P' N) ^& h
754th Tank Battalion! _ K( Y' F5 x$ A7 r9 D) Q
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
* J# ~1 y' J! x% N) w! F+ Z 194th Tank Battalion- G1 D# L+ |2 J
193rd Tank Battalion/ Y- r$ D% v& L" t: W! p: X! U
124th Cavalry Regiment
' D. ~/ Q" z) M4 Y# v$ M9 G 24th Infantry Division% c1 n( u7 ]; l" b
25th Infantry Division
% k P- U% c1 J# p 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
2 s8 d0 p6 U2 c* G1 n9 |" m 192nd Tank Battalion
; h5 a* R7 p" f0 W- V! T 1st Marine Division3 @2 v3 Y6 L: a* h! d) z$ p
4th USMC Tank Battalion* G" M$ `! F# Q5 c
Pacific Ocean Areas
6 H. s. l6 h% \2 Z5 ^4 X 225th Field Artillery Battalion5 O% w) e5 @% K$ n9 B' }
XI US Corps
! I' Q' y! _4 s/ l 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
9 ]- H/ [* E9 Q! m 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion2 n* ?- _% b7 B3 b! N' a
1 USMC Seacoast Art 5 C; Z. I) C, v* `9 p
4 @! g6 G' c3 B3 s& ~7 _
Defending units:
}1 D4 `9 `8 k6 h' w; T 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
) [: V4 d; c5 Q4 l2 q7 q 54th Naval Guard Unit
/ k! H7 N) Y y5 F) N 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
7 E$ o- t; @2 w 89th Division
* p- q% |) d2 [6 G 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
@5 P' v- \7 `3 O- A; U 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade# }: G& X4 K: W" p- l8 y5 q
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /21 ?: x& ]0 v5 g+ d, x2 C
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment4 f# `0 ~; k( p! p
72nd Field AA Battalion
" ?. i+ T% U5 q, S, f) ~, b 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
' m* L c9 K' j+ A 31st Air Defense AA Battalion
. z7 v1 ~9 u! l! w5 s- b 65th Field AA Battalion
# H' |% s2 B/ k' M: h" z 37th Army
9 U' f8 h' E& |& v; b7 f 3rd Mortar Regiment) n7 x$ F1 q7 D _& @8 [, A
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
4 H' N& B. e9 N$ V2 y: [8 t1 w# O 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade3 S2 [# a/ p9 u, Q* w' z- ~
19th RF Gun Battalion: O+ z" L/ c+ x3 M
18th RF Gun Battalion
1 j% A9 P+ T! W& M 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion# l; U+ ^- D, ?4 c
( y2 W3 ~$ X" O
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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