44年10月31日
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血战硫磺岛
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* W7 g# C E ]5 _, K盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军3 g- T2 A( x- a. h
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77& \ f9 ?9 ^: A8 Q
6 X0 _' i5 c- W* A XAllied Ships# b+ y! Y8 P3 z6 {
BB Queen Elizabeth; f% f6 U' K% `2 ], A/ @" n
BB Valiant' e0 N1 [! d H8 w5 J
CA Wichita
" \4 ~6 e2 L, W5 I0 z7 S' C* F" P/ j: k CA Vincennes
6 v; I0 V& T8 ]1 y0 _& V CA Quincy& A+ {4 S- G; ?* [0 A; c6 p8 p! ?
CA San Francisco
% O7 L7 j; ~. n0 C' x CA Minneapolis
- I3 T0 T5 e/ z k1 X CA Astoria( z }: e$ m2 y# {- r$ C
CA Chicago
4 i. y8 Q) n3 K4 b8 P+ {$ t CA Louisville0 S9 i% A% N2 u X
CA Chester' g$ }2 d0 s& x2 R- a1 z0 H
CA Northampton9 u2 ]5 [0 w1 z8 }1 u- B1 Y
CA Portland0 K" _6 @- e5 M/ v1 M+ A+ m7 c3 p
DD William Porter) C+ r$ n6 d- f0 O( c
DD Leutze
, m( N2 e% u4 Y$ E& N' E# l8 O, k DD Dyson0 L3 k6 a# C5 C$ u3 Q
DD Daly* L% r8 z V% r' K
DD Cowell3 x, B! S7 C6 L3 }! e2 P
DD Cotten
- h1 m! c) X8 q& Y. e DD Conway. B, ^1 R9 A. d* f
DD Charles Ausburne
- A' b, f7 I+ n7 c7 @; P( A DD Anthony
6 J& }: z' ?3 S8 K% ~ DD Ammen3 g- V% X7 k) j! a
0 Z1 n' x: t6 O( DJapanese ground losses:" ~$ M" A/ @. Q. ^
308 casualties reported
4 c( o* Z* _6 C/ d+ f9 W" } Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled7 P# j1 l1 J8 u& Q* g# D2 n
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled$ x# y& V' @" a8 u. p6 M9 J1 y
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled7 I& d! o$ e: p/ G7 |. J* A4 D
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
9 n6 X9 n4 x q* n ` Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
, Q% s+ S' \: d' Y6 z; W& [
# r( ^" P' R7 h0 q% e5 B$ X0 yAirbase hits 21
1 S8 m" `0 j2 C/ p- ^Airbase supply hits 53 S: h5 y' L" ?/ _7 B- ^: F" H
Runway hits 38; _- i. `' L) w' U& z
Port hits 264 ~2 M: K& j3 ?" j5 {; B
Port supply hits 3
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4 h3 B/ X* @2 x/ GNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,770 |& q: N* E- q3 Y/ E
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Japanese Ships4 o# K+ d% J _/ w
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage1 w, I8 N, o9 ]
0 B) L: R7 v0 |$ RAllied Ships9 D: _8 c! `" p( c' T
BB Mississippi
E8 `8 \$ c8 p2 B) B' i N BB New Mexico
9 m6 z: k6 d; s) R BB Idaho( ?3 l" v/ A; I- h8 e$ Z$ I
BB West Virginia
1 _" J4 V) b3 U BB Colorado* X& k5 o2 }) r* @* o6 \
DD Picking
( g8 A/ G" ?! S1 Z. O2 ^ DD LaVallette
$ ^- i& F% W8 E1 o& S; F DD Killen/ M2 |& t( d$ N' I" {# _ K
DD Johnston
9 w2 P0 o: X# f. ^; ]9 P2 T DD Howorth& a! I! V& J& b/ G* x
DD Hailey
, X1 e5 l" o' ?5 ?) G | DD Gatling
/ S; E& g& o+ |% u( I6 w9 J' r DD Erben
- \. Z( ?. ]2 C, S7 W5 U4 H; x4 f DD Eaton
# y& ^7 M0 O" v' j- h$ t3 H6 s- _ DD Brownson
& E# d7 \, F& ~% b0 E# Y! n* p DD Braine
+ Z7 ]. Z9 ]0 c+ f ? DD Bradford
* ?3 H' L0 b ]- P8 L9 O7 [2 U; k DD Bennion6 Z- y3 ]$ R% h% x# M8 ~$ R
DD Bearss# x0 `. H3 n% E4 [% N# R7 ^
2 W1 a! H1 T0 \/ e+ R! c, @Japanese ground losses:
$ K5 p8 \/ i7 C+ v8 } 230 casualties reported
/ \! \$ R9 l+ x* T: T/ z Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
) d* ?' q0 n' z- i% o( h8 U; m1 X Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
$ S$ z$ f6 {: b, w! P/ E" [. e( c Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled" _& X. z: n7 T, v) O ?$ T0 c5 D. F
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)3 p0 a& p( s8 ~
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)( N8 h8 p( l& y& N0 {/ o0 l
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Airbase hits 4* i+ ~2 Z# _7 Q( }# C+ {
Airbase supply hits 30 J: W m! j. I
Runway hits 5: i: n9 e9 z" B% A
Port hits 10
u L! ~5 U4 KPort supply hits 3
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压制了机场和港口
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" O2 { l% ?0 T+ V8 b, b2 ^3 m随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆; s ^' R7 F' {! f& F6 ?# P/ s9 V) X: t
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& W: A7 r; M3 z0 n/ W& EPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)8 z: J& L3 |3 |' }% d* p
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force$ i6 h- Y5 w7 z6 q2 a& e# R% Y
5 o Q, ]! M5 A$ f8 h8 U5 y4 w688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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Allied Ships6 n& j/ S7 \% J0 G" U2 D8 P/ {
SC PC-797
( Z7 _: k8 A7 ? @6 r4 _& J SC PC-796
1 {) P( o+ Y! E8 m" H SC PC-793
# ^: V5 {7 M; i% E3 P7 v SC PC-779) y+ z9 y/ F8 C: B! ^4 v
SC PC-778
, \) z* ^2 m& P) n; i( u) g2 ~ APA Dawson7 I$ ~- f1 I, W. X
APA Gilliam
1 q% m9 Z$ \7 c3 u3 O7 p) G ) z' W9 R+ T$ r* H! a3 X
Japanese ground losses:. Z# H: ?# j, O& z$ ^$ H7 d
19 casualties reported
' z3 Z4 W; J% G. B Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled1 w! V* [) O! t' p$ {
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled, n$ Y2 Z+ _* B: m
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled% M) E" ?9 y% T5 ]( P$ O
B7 b* V5 ^/ ?* T
Allied ground losses:
0 b( v8 x! I' B 32 casualties reported
; Z- Q& @5 v4 ^$ ]/ x Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled, Z, v% e( F* S) x" W- y; R. O9 P" a
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled5 t- K8 F+ L2 a" `0 W u+ t
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
5 z8 z3 Y# H0 o Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
3 Q3 }' d0 j* U8 O7 }Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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Allied Ships" ]8 d. S( N E: K
AM Zeal) ?' j' Z: p! K3 d5 o
AM Vigilance- g7 z3 t, D* ?( L7 t# P; W
AM Velocity- t6 Z( G, K7 m1 Y6 \( q) I
AM Tumult+ ^/ F3 Y' }6 g5 L* E
AM Motive
* u; Y) N; ?7 S" u8 |3 Y AM Impeccable$ X+ p; k6 e. s3 K* U% ~
AM Herald
+ t) F5 C% Y, n& h, m& r AM Heed& R+ U+ t2 X6 U N
AM Spear% w0 m X' F; s4 F, f) w/ T: _- C
APA Oconto! b7 ]5 X% E6 L x
9 ^! B1 f1 H1 r
Japanese ground losses:
3 k5 u( O( J% I7 Z& i0 | 49 casualties reported$ `% J t% y+ h
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled; m1 g7 j' d7 N/ u
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled& M& }( H( T- K% q
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
/ |6 {" y: N$ b! m
, D9 f. R& i3 Z0 LAllied ground losses:
) m+ X- O1 N) g6 d% N# t 183 casualties reported7 \3 ?( {( C4 n; p3 l$ u- L9 b: ?
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
/ h. v; Z+ ^/ b5 H, A Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
7 W/ j& T z1 Y+ j Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled/ W) t, N# v3 k5 R
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)% j8 e" E" l B) U) t
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
8 C/ f- z& x: r
8 o1 z3 z- E- V( n/ W88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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6 j1 {2 r3 k; e `0 sAllied Ships
; P$ s# e- m) _5 O: }( t DM Henry A. Wiley3 m/ l2 K" b" n* R" P; \ v$ I
DM Robert H. Smith
9 r# Q# R. x' k U% ~* w {) W- N DMS Gherardi; B' {+ G2 S! S$ _
DMS Rodman3 {4 J( l+ f9 t8 A' R
DMS Macomb. I3 J& I, K% H9 ~) g3 H
DMS Emmons
+ m/ _, L' [+ D6 J' L DMS Ellyson
' `( a3 {9 ]/ a& \- Q DMS Forrest
& d" l! J+ ` c" f) d DMS Hamilton
; L/ o, p2 d4 j: F6 N8 f AK Deimos, n+ K1 u4 @, }/ F. `
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Japanese ground losses:) c& O0 G) \! i; ] p. D0 T, }
36 casualties reported
7 H4 K I; c8 }: ]. ? Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
( @* _& m; H; C1 u Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
9 y/ \! x$ C0 g5 D: m/ R, _% Z Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled+ d/ X* B) H, w/ Y# }
. `1 {, p6 [) S" l天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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% w" r3 x7 m- @Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima), z3 g) @% v* ^4 p6 \
6 [1 T3 q, u4 @8 V/ ]( J4 {2 uWeather in hex: Moderate rain
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Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
4 ~7 ^2 g0 q6 K8 ^! B) a8 bEstimated time to target is 8 minutes
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# q9 ^5 j3 T) j6 HAllied aircraft
9 j5 S: {3 _2 s3 D6 S# H" e K Corsair II x 68+ o" {. k8 U* Z. s* I
F4U-1A Corsair x 408 g" T' p/ {, J
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
9 z) H0 \( `2 P; \. i+ z$ h F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
) ]/ P/ h6 D. z; v& ` F6F-5 Hellcat x 380# i# y l% e+ y) s" v
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346 ]1 P: G4 ~' ^. ^
SBD-5 Dauntless x 243 v/ u2 a5 \9 h
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
u7 h* G5 D0 ~
: X2 P+ }5 t. H) r9 u+ pAllied aircraft losses
* H. z9 A2 t% B; u$ U' r SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged' \" t+ ]- n( F, i, z6 q k
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
/ J: j: r0 J8 I2 |0 v SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
$ C( k* |5 J+ J: @( A0 k 9 n( \6 r& w/ Y8 e! [7 U
Japanese ground losses:; u# U; i8 F* }1 f1 @7 L
1837 casualties reported
$ p8 h' e6 X2 m Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
% u6 ~* A- `+ l9 c9 o& n Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
( C$ \! R q0 b; G) B6 d9 } Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
. O1 a7 s: R3 G n: F, _ Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)! d) Q/ Z8 ~$ l0 y6 e
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岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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Japanese Bombardment attack4 c ^$ `5 j1 t! e3 Y
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Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
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" z9 J, `# H6 H* [& hDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
2 G. t8 l* N4 }6 G3 G& C
9 v$ n; c* D; N2 @9 w6 zJapanese ground losses:( l( F, d1 P! k8 n- O5 a2 u' V! a
4954 casualties reported% L4 C7 d5 g6 r; u2 k- W# |
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled- M, n, h Q- k z: H0 v- A# W
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
0 \ n4 g4 S. b, Y3 F5 Z, W; F; |, N Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
|) g |( p x8 k; S) X" U0 W Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
. [$ f" E/ k/ U- v2 P: c Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)! A) O# Z& A' C0 w" o
$ F; X$ V* C; g" e( j
Allied ground losses:
" I, \, |1 X: V; m) i L# ]( o 33 casualties reported& Y a1 `" N* Y+ {; r: E
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled5 S R$ s: X1 C1 }8 \* \
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
, q, C5 T8 K1 [4 t Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
7 q# k% K% h' v; _/ [& a9 j* _# p: ^ Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
/ J" ~4 `, I A3 @ Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
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$ c' I6 A% K; }之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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0 ?' h* d0 i- ~ @, L) @/ g/ k3 RGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)/ K5 u- K9 X0 ^" [$ H
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Allied Shock attack
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Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 25086 h5 S5 g3 M! k
: E8 }5 N8 ^# h' vDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 9960 M# E8 t8 k. p
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Allied adjusted assault: 191 + U6 C% j/ G p# P
* {' ~" J+ A$ c6 q/ fJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
; W+ I. R+ Z* F- A/ D
; h* \' m C+ ~& `$ OAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
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" N$ k0 L; f% Q8 [Combat modifiers; ] V6 b7 C, d. W/ ^
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
- o1 p* i" }, Y' e7 IAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)1 i4 D1 y) e2 F- d3 i
( U) ?8 r4 W! n: f* k: fJapanese ground losses:9 m: ^, T% v& d. B! K
2687 casualties reported% R2 I8 @& P8 J6 X: d6 t3 F
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled1 _5 j- z; P$ N) D% Y; z) ?4 z
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled5 h* \" G, \: _: i$ M; v
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
. Y: {3 R6 Q% q: Q, L. w; c* A c Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
& g+ q! C' }% Z7 }$ O Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
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Allied ground losses:
" a* i9 t& I* W 24417 casualties reported9 {, ?" z f1 R! h) U6 a3 K# y
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled6 {9 i# B- p; {! Z" v6 S
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled! i2 w; B* D% t& A% ]8 \# U
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled7 X& a* R+ G) m; l
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)# H% V% W! |" M/ @8 Q: y6 q) R9 B
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)* t" ]8 G! J6 W+ |
Units destroyed 54 ?& n* @0 \* q
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Assaulting units:
; I7 G# I9 j' Q; ^# P( j u- I 1st USMC Tank Battalion
* X( W# H& E& ?# X 3rd USMC Tank Battalion
# f- g! v, Q/ a/ a 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
8 s: k8 c3 y1 M% ] 2nd USMC Tank Battalion o! n7 v6 Z: L5 R
754th Tank Battalion
( Z. P; g- i% v' X6 I 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment+ f% ^ { {8 z b x# ?! H( V
194th Tank Battalion( x0 U t. J' }6 ]$ R
193rd Tank Battalion" w: b) m0 n$ p& J" K, {- V
124th Cavalry Regiment
2 p7 }# c8 P; d, q0 n* Y 24th Infantry Division
: [# t: i7 x2 N9 v 25th Infantry Division
# v& \+ v5 z7 L$ c$ U 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
- J$ e) d5 ]" i2 Q/ @ 192nd Tank Battalion, M S, S3 c0 Q* |1 H9 _7 V; f9 q
1st Marine Division7 h) f- X( ^# y2 h: j
4th USMC Tank Battalion
) u9 v$ i7 L8 w5 [1 S Pacific Ocean Areas + H7 f* }+ z/ K# J& b, U% G9 i' a
225th Field Artillery Battalion5 b5 Y/ n3 h* h
XI US Corps
$ Q2 M' ^) V" q7 U4 k. @ 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion `7 \9 W E: p$ Z$ q
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion1 c4 f# R2 R0 ~7 v1 U8 f
1 USMC Seacoast Art
: I3 b" l- l; H4 s1 q2 s H, b; f. _ 3 Z5 e! E" X5 {. n/ [, z) {
Defending units:
* o7 H# u+ Y5 d6 m& g 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
. A3 ]" B o# J3 s8 v 54th Naval Guard Unit; T) ?" T9 \2 R9 a6 B
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade" E3 x5 A" O, n; W: E+ ^; r9 ]8 h
89th Division0 _+ I5 V; x# z, E$ j2 L
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment1 M5 N' J1 R$ [' o! q% r
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
$ {& b5 W! R3 q" {4 y 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
4 b7 c1 A* l% w/ ] 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment& `& e B9 [0 ?* c0 e- |
72nd Field AA Battalion
: S; O' n( H% I2 Z 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
$ o" p L/ ~3 @. k. ]: L 31st Air Defense AA Battalion0 y5 P6 u0 [ a+ X5 d
65th Field AA Battalion
, H3 q- r+ d! B# E6 W 37th Army
5 f4 [; x! ]* C5 `5 y1 |6 R 3rd Mortar Regiment
6 ^/ a$ ?* @. R5 S. u+ n$ g2 N5 ~ 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
( M9 p& O4 G" Z' P4 h' g, O% y 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade3 k. p6 p$ ^9 O0 K4 D3 R$ J
19th RF Gun Battalion
+ T3 s: Y5 F j6 o4 m4 l0 u+ k 18th RF Gun Battalion- f3 i. B) t7 j. N1 J( K
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
4 @9 g" _- x3 t. F! ^4 V. G, u* C1 E8 t W
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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