44年10月31日2 C8 N0 Y" U9 C/ C- e
# ^7 }$ h- \$ m& a! v
血战硫磺岛
) a7 n3 V$ H" t8 g8 g2 I9 k7 W% w4 N* G, m/ O) ?
盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77. ?" K# c: }8 V0 a% W
4 w% \* t3 s X5 I1 I0 M, o
Allied Ships: W+ ~7 N& {8 Y) `# `
BB Queen Elizabeth7 K3 x0 Y+ \7 v. r% e+ A
BB Valiant1 Q$ h5 k- D' `! F ~8 a4 {7 |
CA Wichita
" b4 \8 O6 X) M* z0 [4 }' D7 ]- O1 G CA Vincennes; v, L/ R9 a/ S- K+ J9 W/ {
CA Quincy4 [. P5 ^9 T. S0 N" J
CA San Francisco
& Z! o% ^% L0 T: K CA Minneapolis9 T) M* E. K; S. c1 t
CA Astoria
4 I) s- S; ^6 B M( R CA Chicago
. L( O6 i: f' Q) y9 B$ U/ ~ CA Louisville1 h4 @7 {4 q0 U, H
CA Chester
- Q4 p: [1 T& D7 c5 h2 z CA Northampton D% [; {, H/ \
CA Portland
5 K" h* \7 ]) V0 C* L+ l% F: l) X) y DD William Porter
" z, P6 [5 r& Y8 F# E/ j' T$ c DD Leutze
9 D" |6 Q i" F+ A* E5 r DD Dyson5 \/ ~+ X8 D- m0 P# b6 s
DD Daly
# b9 v1 G, \$ k& u DD Cowell/ S2 {; q; b8 J) L
DD Cotten
4 @* T2 g, l! l' d% C DD Conway
0 E- ?1 |: a/ G) s& }+ h5 y DD Charles Ausburne
9 u' g4 d& P' ]: J4 g/ _ h$ T DD Anthony
5 D4 w, p: [: o DD Ammen
/ }3 d5 Z% |4 d+ W$ K - K- i" T2 ^4 _! c& l4 v
Japanese ground losses:
" L1 s6 d. o& ^1 u 308 casualties reported9 `* Q' z ?8 g, r2 o: o
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled( S& Z2 a9 m4 n
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled- M' |9 `+ ]% M
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled/ O( J( R9 @$ q' @0 U& }4 @* ^
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)) H: A6 P% k' ^8 Z0 C( Q
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled), m) c" W% T n j) ~) M# U
% z- y" ^2 |; S6 J/ BAirbase hits 21
4 _. J- a8 c" q5 ~- b6 EAirbase supply hits 5, c. \! \4 V. N% a2 y, y: J
Runway hits 38
3 v% }9 c4 h3 m5 f# x1 E) R* l( H9 u1 qPort hits 26/ p1 P, m8 W4 y) b. v+ ^# c& I
Port supply hits 3
$ H9 v) a5 B- t* d8 X2 X3 y8 |5 A( T; x0 K! x
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- z; O9 b$ W6 D9 ?) ^7 yNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
2 i: P) l9 ^7 j
/ f3 d0 i# V3 _- d# K- ?& gJapanese Ships
* @( H% P) `) J ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage8 i8 ^3 ~0 N: Y; s* G
1 Z. H* a" t+ d/ w! G
Allied Ships# f6 G! d' @3 G7 a* V
BB Mississippi
) f/ a3 Z6 n% a* h BB New Mexico
0 u' p' o' Z" E8 |( c: I BB Idaho
5 T0 H5 }, x u BB West Virginia
& `3 r' @0 K4 S# G- G& Y! B1 L BB Colorado1 i1 i0 n1 V+ q4 \9 X: \
DD Picking; ^. e) g4 ]7 s7 ]% G) R3 N
DD LaVallette/ H4 y0 s* F- {% P v: ]# i {
DD Killen
5 G9 l1 n3 T! p; j# J DD Johnston
$ ?5 E, b9 H) G% W3 \# Y DD Howorth
, W0 U) m2 S3 \ DD Hailey
' F& x& |1 h8 D DD Gatling
. u p# O# @( F/ r DD Erben
& k4 }: V5 n! T8 i# f DD Eaton
1 b! C0 e) G' ^8 H DD Brownson
# H& c. } t! [5 J0 U$ _ DD Braine
( \0 V, O2 {- \$ } DD Bradford) [# x2 n. T& p `
DD Bennion+ Z1 j# E3 X* \, r% ?
DD Bearss$ i$ c n3 V/ K8 y' b; N
" x! Y3 M2 t$ r% {/ l$ c: a; WJapanese ground losses:
$ S( a; u! V- ]& T, J/ i( [8 T, q 230 casualties reported D- H; V+ G3 k$ l* a
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled4 I8 k. Q# p2 N1 R/ s, j& o
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
0 p: M' M& d# T7 J' X Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled7 q; ~# e8 T/ G; q* j: D
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
" I8 E7 r, o/ P: V, r Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
; V; E" y4 |1 N7 \& f ( b5 f! X; o- l) |8 K! n3 d: u5 e
Airbase hits 44 J/ R9 H6 T. r! Y1 `$ Y
Airbase supply hits 3
3 t; K4 ~) q; s& O8 Z6 MRunway hits 5/ D2 c* ]6 [4 ^" y" R9 D
Port hits 10
+ ? \+ j' w- b* A0 ~ @# v7 I; v: YPort supply hits 3
$ W4 e* y/ c& ^. q1 e' V+ w
% T: h( d% s8 P' { W" a压制了机场和港口
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随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
5 D) ~) Q) h8 M4 h: KDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force% I' I. W6 ~, W
% [3 F& T3 W6 V6 i% |
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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2 o# ^& Q0 _- U5 n3 r) O7 r. ?& nAllied Ships" ]+ c2 T% a3 R1 w$ S- F! Z. ~
SC PC-797
- d$ L# l3 u4 @2 j" ]2 y SC PC-7968 L% t9 j. f: s8 y/ u! C
SC PC-793
+ C G* t7 R \8 G- P5 m SC PC-779
/ H3 f( B# \/ ?! Y7 n' Z& L8 [! K SC PC-778
3 Q( B* x/ H( p APA Dawson) Y5 j0 Z# H/ C* K- z9 g) o8 }
APA Gilliam
# a, S: r& R5 T* E / j; C7 J5 A- m/ N- y* E
Japanese ground losses:
; y/ `# O6 W& H7 R/ {2 U 19 casualties reported5 a/ D* [1 Q" t# A. O' b
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled- m1 M7 T( r+ W b
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled3 [# v7 ]$ N1 \0 Y
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled& o! {! m- e2 Y
5 Q9 Q1 P6 ` [9 AAllied ground losses:
$ ]0 j. I2 G- X* t6 ^) j) R 32 casualties reported
' @$ }8 p7 r/ A t Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
J' j9 f7 o; ^1 d8 z/ T! k) O, A Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled# ?! j8 k6 D( l' X% T
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
9 C! |9 i; F. ]! r% \ Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)( |$ @0 u% |' q' F& {
% V0 B% [% E+ r2 _/ L1 ]# T--------------------------------------------------------------------------------& S1 N* g4 C( d* c' Q, C2 L& `1 ~
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
( g3 q, U, j/ f1 `2 L/ a/ IDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
" J0 @, \7 T% D ( B; w5 p" M* h( W4 C0 h# p
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
% p( x+ M$ }* @: `2 h" \ * h4 B, y: `- |8 n) s
Allied Ships# F* U, p( S3 n" M1 W* f7 U
AM Zeal, S9 f4 m7 H7 \) r" R/ o
AM Vigilance
; y/ P4 D7 A7 i1 D8 ]" j* y AM Velocity- v* K+ c* A, _6 Y
AM Tumult, Q- r9 l( p5 \' @( w
AM Motive
" A/ u( M3 f! I, e AM Impeccable$ F3 O5 h2 Q( ?0 v. X; W$ P2 ? P
AM Herald4 A7 Z% [2 M) Y0 H. @5 L; B4 C, j
AM Heed( Q2 y! g4 |. i$ p3 q7 U# M
AM Spear
A0 l& c8 y+ ?4 o/ _ APA Oconto: ~: H- \6 w. x( w' S
& t* h* C% Q2 Y. P9 s5 L WJapanese ground losses:
) z3 L2 M0 M6 W7 ~: e 49 casualties reported1 l9 X' w$ D; q
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled3 ]7 ^$ p$ a7 V
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled" ~& L' s3 J6 ?, E/ W7 j9 ^
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled/ T3 S% I7 h1 e9 }. c# |
/ i# n! Y6 |# F/ M' p! \1 m# ^Allied ground losses:
$ H' B& @1 [3 t+ N9 C0 _1 d 183 casualties reported
A% B8 ?7 M) b5 @2 t Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled( s8 L1 T) u* Z" I0 e+ c9 x v2 c
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled5 A; `5 {% U; H1 }: ~$ w
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled- [: ^% L1 F2 I5 U
' l; C1 A& X% F- h. z& e--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' m, U$ f. H# sPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
1 `5 `+ H$ ?! H# mDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
6 @8 t5 d6 c, W3 U q
# {) I# L s, K88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
1 t. S" c; q0 `" v7 z0 D0 ]
% g- o% Z1 E, y: O& x9 ~# N1 pAllied Ships/ a- o6 V3 l `7 ^
DM Henry A. Wiley
2 g7 M" I6 C4 J) [- f4 ?6 `6 N DM Robert H. Smith' `) j1 T. s/ M5 a/ R
DMS Gherardi
8 _0 x% |" n* E DMS Rodman3 d5 S/ i* `6 b. i
DMS Macomb: W. @2 Q1 a, m5 ^; K" j
DMS Emmons& d9 D3 w/ U- A6 K
DMS Ellyson# ?- K& y7 U1 |# W
DMS Forrest9 B) `* t, Y2 b3 r7 J2 I7 r
DMS Hamilton9 B, g5 g4 D% V' R% ^
AK Deimos* J2 o( Z- W) Q: m, N
# |& F! u( W" A- n$ i- s
Japanese ground losses:
) V3 W' Q6 L& @- I# c 36 casualties reported
3 P; t: S) ] X: ^6 g Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
i0 n9 ], H& {6 L% N, d Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled, n( d m: K% u% k- M
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录4 |1 U7 U. g. k, d6 _! V$ u! p1 [7 N( o
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)8 B7 G2 J8 {( t ?% M8 E
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain! Y' K9 G9 C5 b g% w
& V5 r6 U1 v4 K9 j/ i; URaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
0 k4 w4 ?2 u% Q9 J8 Q7 oEstimated time to target is 8 minutes
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2 Q' R) @' a& @0 o; n+ ]+ wAllied aircraft
1 N" q! n( O& y- }: _/ K2 j1 } Corsair II x 68
; J( d" B, A5 u: u0 t7 C1 j F4U-1A Corsair x 408
' R0 t2 l' P i. W! K# j: F F4U-1D Corsair x 76- H2 i! J9 z$ L) i
F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
) E" y7 V# q5 i6 R4 p0 d F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
% b9 k) }$ g+ z% \ SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
6 t/ y) h8 n" I& H, { c1 W+ b6 ~1 b SBD-5 Dauntless x 24+ d% b; P! f) U2 A9 C
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
3 [( |: }* |6 y
- `3 F- x7 A2 z1 U/ Q+ tAllied aircraft losses
% p$ k* y" Q2 ]4 Q5 H1 ~! w! O SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
5 c% q& Q' O" H% q SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
) ~" n ]9 x. z+ C# z SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged: u; N: z, W5 z8 P
! E2 | q. i1 K$ C* k m6 h
Japanese ground losses:# @# a! @, k; n8 M3 b
1837 casualties reported
. \" r, S( Z: K& X8 m- ]9 I Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled+ s6 u+ d5 h3 n: N; P
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled9 ^% D4 [' s) i9 M7 V
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
4 a, ^: q. f4 K/ g Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
/ w1 `# U+ \ X H
; ~* D5 ^2 ^7 k) i! z* a岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。2 U/ z- u9 k2 f1 X0 G
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+ ]) Q x+ @4 @0 v4 q) q: RGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
4 x/ \7 f/ X' C# U% g/ |5 t/ e
. o; c) F6 W7 b m' KJapanese Bombardment attack
5 R9 @' T% O; ~# x. ]/ K# t
4 O- S3 I$ P9 Q# JAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208- t" d1 O' \8 n
1 e; c$ y5 G1 v; ?( W f
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535! o6 M+ f3 p3 }* s, c: g3 m
) g5 C) P, D! eJapanese ground losses:
& B& w, V7 v2 G 4954 casualties reported4 Z/ H; z5 }; e1 k2 I4 m1 B
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
0 @+ M8 k/ J8 f1 l- X7 F' w Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled% _2 H/ d/ n9 ~9 \! [) W
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
5 h* j8 w$ v4 W; r/ S! ~6 e Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)# e n3 a0 T& C7 L5 ?2 z3 Y2 H
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)1 Q3 [* T# N: A! n1 G
+ w6 m3 q- C! v2 mAllied ground losses:
# {% B* w& i1 J* Z 33 casualties reported& M. m% ?5 N- R; U8 a- K
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
. L8 ~ A1 L$ O% F; Z) ^* a' ~ Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled" P, V) R/ L, B0 R6 F; l
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled3 _: x/ w# H. J$ E5 {
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
3 b2 W/ b3 h& x8 S Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
- _* n- ~* E5 P7 J2 ]$ P
* g, W2 c' v6 M# T9 ^. r) s之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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7 t# D2 x% K# k* cGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77): \5 C4 @% [# e. o" y8 A$ F
* a* J- ~! ?0 Y! t
Allied Shock attack
$ q# b3 u! ~4 c( C
/ h& W$ V, w8 x `Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
% \5 i% _8 R+ o1 V4 Q : s* ]8 z& x2 C- P$ o
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 9961 d- N$ Z. _6 V! C5 L9 l3 j
9 Q( q( }$ a, o) V+ y2 \
Allied adjusted assault: 191 7 J) O4 a4 q" {1 R) S( p
! X" b; h4 y- ~; l; e$ a2 q
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465 7 z4 s- m1 h2 l' Z* D! }) T
8 b. Y, u: F& u3 t8 @2 V
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
# X S5 a3 q4 f# l+ ]% W 2 ?5 F7 ~ N6 `
Combat modifiers V) H0 u+ L$ w7 i8 }
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)3 y6 g) d) v" x# Z' F u/ S; N
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
# N5 ?8 o) a4 _% t) [' h5 ~. q: K
$ b% M" r8 \* p" @/ NJapanese ground losses:4 B9 q7 h6 N4 H6 A
2687 casualties reported) r8 d7 v8 G- m/ H
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled, K8 }4 S8 L: R. r2 l- x
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled( t8 k9 q, w0 d* Q
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
3 I) o! M* f8 P% V" v, }3 F* Y Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled); |! b1 L0 Y, @8 ^+ v( r
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
, ?* Z& m" D ?+ K
/ R& i1 b8 w6 y9 i& ~5 `Allied ground losses:
$ \3 J1 P$ [2 k" s 24417 casualties reported8 B3 L: d' S# X& L J$ a
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
7 e7 j+ D$ G! ]1 j5 w3 x% D, R Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled4 A, p( P+ X. D- T9 k
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled, _1 q7 C. L2 ^) |7 ]
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
, f- v( F' k! w Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
9 `/ w* r# ]+ b5 | Units destroyed 5! g% j( P- J5 x8 h$ p3 b
u8 v, s2 u: ~/ vAssaulting units:
. R) m: Y3 R7 N3 P8 { 1st USMC Tank Battalion+ a, w4 F3 v9 e* `
3rd USMC Tank Battalion# g3 Z0 M0 `6 T7 {
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
. |7 X. x- m% h3 G, j9 c6 L% t 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
% ~9 t; E! L- ] Q) A. K 754th Tank Battalion
; Y6 Y. w! ]* L; V$ t6 ? 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment( e2 S9 x0 z' q$ J% a9 k0 \
194th Tank Battalion
; T, L; Y8 s/ J F d2 u 193rd Tank Battalion
9 o2 t/ ?" b# G1 A, g# G1 |( P 124th Cavalry Regiment$ w6 J( |' g7 S) O2 i
24th Infantry Division
' Y1 e4 |" r# W s6 c0 S$ @, X2 T 25th Infantry Division7 x- K$ i; {+ M6 v- S
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
" { S. r- x! L3 d. D, n$ P 192nd Tank Battalion
% a; L- T4 N# Q6 A" {2 T# p 1st Marine Division7 @' c* t2 a& ^/ f5 B
4th USMC Tank Battalion
: W9 k( L. i. `. v j. C3 N Pacific Ocean Areas
* [ t5 z9 v4 {; h 225th Field Artillery Battalion
+ f+ Z) i0 s( k: F( B. T XI US Corps% Z: s. k& p5 u, w/ N
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion4 j$ W6 `# I' Y/ _" w4 q' j
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
, O) y* q" S" _ R# ?( i 1 USMC Seacoast Art 1 _7 t" J- y5 L5 ?% Q' r5 b% @
6 Y0 y3 a! x# c- b" WDefending units:5 ?# j- B2 v- O; N
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment9 b5 J/ w2 l4 `7 S' d
54th Naval Guard Unit( [/ l2 y+ {( @0 x& F
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
" C+ X% A& x! \8 C- U& P( W 89th Division0 M5 ^5 D( C: F7 h) P/ R
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
( G1 l0 q! w9 C7 ? 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade* v: T5 R: I3 g
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
; ^: ` b$ h+ a0 R; Y& A 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment& W& \- b5 Q1 K6 V6 ^- h
72nd Field AA Battalion
g) ~9 F! ?. y/ P! | 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment' x1 @! Y# b4 b$ m. {7 D3 K
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
, e# p# H: m$ T! u 65th Field AA Battalion
. ^6 S6 W* J) @) T 37th Army
8 V. x4 Q4 S; c* L9 i 3rd Mortar Regiment
6 J% K3 Q% s5 B: e. m6 W' G 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment' t+ s$ w) j! G/ l2 R+ F- \; U
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade5 V/ j2 @6 y" J V! R, U: [3 ^
19th RF Gun Battalion) M5 q7 j% d- O' s6 J5 P& n
18th RF Gun Battalion
+ X1 ^/ A3 R& j# ]# y7 `" ^3 P! t 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion( H% v i, |3 g3 B4 X$ r
! ?" T2 l& T% {/ i! M; w. i Y盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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