44年10月31日+ _$ o) g* L E: A) g r
/ o7 `; |: u; E& `血战硫磺岛4 M. v# X& O" j2 N; e
% J0 r- x7 j+ |1 ~. D) }, a9 @% I
盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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* u; t z. F4 J u1 j4 i" {Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
+ t4 {0 n" v' |* f
9 K- z* {" W( ZAllied Ships# w7 m. p' O. n f
BB Queen Elizabeth, s( g7 \; |5 {5 q
BB Valiant( q2 X% }4 e* X$ d) g
CA Wichita
( W) H& S, A; D: b% d- y CA Vincennes
& x- @; o* J1 b7 z* Y( U: O1 c CA Quincy
; D: a) u" q' b- L' u) L8 w CA San Francisco" t" D% A0 ~% G4 ^$ |0 C
CA Minneapolis" j1 N- h4 I6 I9 Y* N7 c
CA Astoria# `0 k) F. t( U _
CA Chicago+ Y0 c7 o+ t* @, H
CA Louisville5 O: G9 ?. L- Z- x; M
CA Chester7 v$ b0 ~; m2 P( x
CA Northampton
2 ~/ \; A$ h8 ]- r9 t, u; H CA Portland
* C/ d% [* N1 o4 C( G DD William Porter
9 r& m# C3 l+ v0 P% h, O) M DD Leutze9 K! @& k- |% ~! X" i+ |& ^8 l6 X
DD Dyson
% \2 S! I, X- D) E DD Daly
/ j6 v+ o$ ?6 F, m. M0 t DD Cowell
( Q8 Z8 V4 t& ` DD Cotten
, Q- v8 Y# s% T; ~6 D6 J DD Conway
5 R5 k! ~5 O- { DD Charles Ausburne4 `. w2 _, l3 |5 Q( _
DD Anthony
( W- [# L: R- ^" R3 F: W# q DD Ammen
, u0 l: G2 R$ p1 A* e* z1 ]( I
& @4 C, ]% L, O w5 c5 _6 U/ K. ?Japanese ground losses:3 \! `2 C' p; P& g7 ~' X
308 casualties reported, F9 V! e( u! H4 N$ l# x
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled9 Z# a( T& m* V5 [* t- i
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
. T; i. n2 T% P1 w* _" p Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
2 _' }+ A+ u' e8 y) c) m7 L' K Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)1 W' y; M& s, X1 u3 c" B* E
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)3 X( s% K) t0 e6 H8 }' y# W9 W
% |! ^) k0 `- WAirbase hits 21
4 n5 ~. o- ]2 }5 Q9 ?/ c. SAirbase supply hits 58 z# Q6 L! o) D& C
Runway hits 38: u) r* T6 x1 j4 ]1 b" a. _
Port hits 26
{) Y6 w, {: ~$ F6 X3 b( rPort supply hits 3
2 Z) a" m! ]! \( t. _$ s! ], i# Q; y1 |7 S% D
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a6 N+ z; r6 l- J0 d9 f# g* f4 }Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77! B* h3 a" a9 ^7 i/ {; Q2 m
. M" c2 g4 \6 ^1 {* V6 h+ {
Japanese Ships
( Q9 o5 P/ y! i! T8 u3 l5 ~2 i ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
- x/ o* P1 U) ^- Y4 U, m / {( h: x9 h/ C: \7 y! H
Allied Ships
/ x/ {# }+ d q9 |8 a# K BB Mississippi, m% `( M0 D% Y/ G1 G7 g+ [
BB New Mexico5 b3 b4 q5 W% R
BB Idaho
+ B l F1 ?, j1 X C BB West Virginia0 q( p* w) p; R/ I* s0 |1 g4 S8 @
BB Colorado
- B% `% G* R) _9 N+ e/ m DD Picking
+ b+ _1 h4 ~. [$ B- ] DD LaVallette: b! f; _% h$ M/ }9 c$ l o0 p
DD Killen
- Z9 \: I4 K8 j5 L* I( }* i6 u DD Johnston
, v3 }9 Y6 m# R! I8 | DD Howorth
2 L6 i. s/ |2 O4 K: e( h1 _- g9 r( G DD Hailey+ Y3 S: f) V2 F9 b. M5 Z! b
DD Gatling
& T3 D4 _& e1 K q! Z8 r9 N4 G2 U DD Erben
% x( F( j4 u0 p DD Eaton9 N) [ a' ?1 @# P
DD Brownson* d/ Y9 l1 b& b
DD Braine' s7 {' i; V7 p' F5 F; N& `9 A
DD Bradford
# ~' w. C# x( K4 [/ H5 R9 H DD Bennion: }; |& {- I; h+ W! \
DD Bearss
3 B* p/ m8 B! R5 G7 s/ y% U
) d; I) r! J- ]" oJapanese ground losses:
1 @8 o& L5 F+ c, e 230 casualties reported
& |: i1 v: q7 D0 K Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled; R! K0 Y8 c% z ? x1 @
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled( U% B( G( E! C
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
! U, F) B' ^. G9 _4 S' @9 J Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)7 t2 s( e6 h) k( p
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled). E; i: p0 }, B* A7 w: z
$ X# r$ X$ c* U% TAirbase hits 40 @& p) k, V8 w B2 O: g3 A' ?
Airbase supply hits 3
$ w2 H& o& l; V& b% o& {Runway hits 59 V2 M% N* S1 u) M
Port hits 10
. E+ I9 ]9 J4 U% [( vPort supply hits 3
8 R0 L7 i, x( p6 Y
+ J4 [4 O. x! P9 a3 C% R压制了机场和港口6 y) F& r; J: h5 O
q' A% J( @+ `随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆; D, \3 @' Q5 a/ r/ r+ P
# v" m! [& S8 Z2 c' V. A9 |
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# b2 i7 }3 v H7 G# v# XPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
4 h" }% z0 M; r8 l# B, yDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force4 \; d, e$ F, e |
! ~% ~0 L, H0 P" v8 Q; q4 ?
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
% e+ f$ L) n1 t1 i : G( F B% S( f
Allied Ships7 D" c1 P* ~" f
SC PC-797
) t5 X- n0 n" T SC PC-796* O$ R, u2 C1 R A6 a
SC PC-793) k* z! Y8 J, i B7 Z5 W+ o, f
SC PC-7796 S' P6 d$ o% q" ?
SC PC-778
3 i5 p! B0 j7 P9 N, J, t APA Dawson
5 V4 i R3 i n1 {# ` APA Gilliam6 l6 N: A; l. B, U
. |8 P# X! V6 ]' C0 J1 N
Japanese ground losses:$ S( f0 R: C: Y, J* I
19 casualties reported
( v& }, l0 @$ u: E Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled; S% R f. b# E( \7 Y
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
, u: W( `5 @9 h8 {- Z Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
5 {+ y8 e2 l+ u" _& E 6 j$ ?& k s' N( F4 M R
Allied ground losses:
* E) A, L: I6 m" }& h; _! J; ^7 C+ W 32 casualties reported3 A4 M; S: E& Z5 V! g8 B
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
* U! d- U; k& Z# T5 O$ D Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled9 g, Q( s- L7 m1 b8 d6 N
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled6 s% |7 t8 k! L4 d" P: v$ P
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
' I% F+ L: h3 H$ b3 K. X" ~! R
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! D+ ?8 R! G r) m# [/ MPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)) j9 O7 A, J' E; v$ m4 M) I
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
& t% t- I$ m0 q4 X' {5 T , I: I+ ~5 }% w( o, m w# a
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
/ u- S: P' d5 q. Q
1 u4 ^" M0 y c; AAllied Ships3 Y T" [4 s7 E; |4 W. Z
AM Zeal! C9 k+ |( ~; `( v
AM Vigilance
" y0 v' A+ U3 J, s8 M AM Velocity
" y% y% G) b3 D+ k/ {' G8 j AM Tumult; a& v! y* A% s: M0 q4 e
AM Motive
/ E8 T- F' \! N3 W; A AM Impeccable6 Z$ J9 K4 M( e* ~6 P4 H$ ~
AM Herald
% |4 q" C8 }( W, q3 ^( [ AM Heed
8 l. b C4 q( G7 T0 X AM Spear6 X$ T$ T' c' b8 ^ f
APA Oconto
, E* M/ u8 c3 q& K6 C
4 f1 d+ i. \5 J( [( ^# G$ SJapanese ground losses:, y+ }) v& Y" A! l) o
49 casualties reported
% R( O6 `# M: c$ M2 H2 o: L9 g$ t! c Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
" Z+ H; z+ y8 } Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled( c$ ]; d1 J6 M! w' F! v
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
p! Q( f! R# U4 k 6 d; ]- S1 X' m9 t+ h7 D# i2 X- W
Allied ground losses:
* e7 x1 V& e# C$ C( F0 @3 _ 183 casualties reported
) q5 X3 R+ i' G Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled# I+ f9 C% f8 S" t
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
4 p. Q3 c, O; F- T Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled( ^3 [$ M T' P& i, o
2 l5 A8 _( R1 ?5 K3 `0 w/ X3 V
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- l8 y) N% p/ j( c! R2 g1 o% s8 a4 f
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77), }0 U( k$ x$ t! C# z
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
/ |: t3 g+ a* A+ g j9 j* }
. l7 U5 ]; e9 u2 t6 O7 X- y88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.3 K4 ^) u7 ~ X- I p
0 Y$ d+ Z: y* d! J' e7 [$ ^. G
Allied Ships
1 E+ B ^/ u/ ? DM Henry A. Wiley
' S/ \" C3 ~) q/ G$ D6 A DM Robert H. Smith$ R) d9 Y% N$ y
DMS Gherardi
. U! l. c& [ c- a' e DMS Rodman
9 k8 C0 H: L l/ e* I DMS Macomb
' [, J4 T4 I5 ~7 J DMS Emmons
- T; [4 ?2 K$ {- ^ DMS Ellyson. O; p2 t- z; E3 g* f* [6 V0 d
DMS Forrest M) _, o4 x) X+ i( Y# Q: q F
DMS Hamilton2 G+ _5 @6 P0 ^! a0 r- z7 _4 G: u+ o
AK Deimos
# C7 n9 j1 L2 h. E" S : ]4 f% f: y7 l1 U
Japanese ground losses:* v6 n1 k: ? l# x0 s. d, {: Q2 [
36 casualties reported0 E7 `0 ~1 v7 F" z E7 m
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
2 K" {9 W4 n* p+ ?$ B& Y* T- e Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
7 j/ B5 d' q+ A, k Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled3 f( m$ o+ U1 f3 r0 c
1 M% t* ^% |4 H0 E0 b, ~) o& X9 ~
天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录0 J! D# s7 M0 x1 C+ b+ T
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)8 `1 e" R- e O" t
$ s* }' g* s8 u; i TWeather in hex: Moderate rain
2 A g8 X1 V( G. c9 M% M , x* F& j: q# }7 U
Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
2 Z2 K [+ y( D6 D$ u# O( BEstimated time to target is 8 minutes' X4 L/ f \/ v3 r# A, W
' R* Y J3 C2 g4 {+ c, N
Allied aircraft
: F; b7 Y2 Y8 ~: j* P# o Corsair II x 688 k' I6 X$ L/ U+ ?/ R
F4U-1A Corsair x 408' |; J; D' Y3 U3 x3 {- K( t# b
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
8 w2 J3 I; b" x" W F6F-3 Hellcat x 429, i) u% q X; \- b
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
0 y' D1 r& h$ \ SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
# ]' V& A. ~+ u- j9 a$ ^ SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
% ^3 R7 a. b. P! g3 S* W0 m, m. J TBM-1C Avenger x 297- ?* ~$ o& V" H0 T3 Q( G) [9 n3 A
& |* F5 l% r; L; C1 x4 A8 Q$ y
Allied aircraft losses4 _1 H4 T9 H, r& n5 D
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
0 ?7 u' w0 K% g' c/ g. c SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak, e6 V2 N: } v/ \
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged- q( o' a. p" A: N' ~" l4 h
, @7 X1 h3 e9 w7 u5 ~Japanese ground losses:. P- `& u2 }2 n/ j0 P
1837 casualties reported
3 a* L5 a4 Y" J6 H" _: @ Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled7 {( N! l, r; d5 a; b
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
6 @9 o2 E1 B j% A3 T Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled! Q* o0 P5 ~$ Z% B6 a
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)7 S! z% F( r- A. F5 K
" z( R% }! [3 F' x
岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
; V7 z3 |( Y9 m--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 ?/ n0 ?6 l+ I6 |1 K7 R* g
2 H- M( M' \! F7 e4 }/ lGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)% |' q" J+ ?1 }- K9 r2 B
8 @! n" s5 ]. {9 i; @$ j% }) W* o/ E
Japanese Bombardment attack& N5 ?0 @ u+ a/ v
8 m' p0 s/ V& q `" jAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
) E$ m& [" ?/ J k7 e9 L: H7 M
~, h3 z- f: ]6 [3 j3 j6 eDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535* E+ d1 Z! P% i/ y' H% |
0 d( C# t5 n y" t J% {& pJapanese ground losses:
/ g2 Z- F0 Y: M 4954 casualties reported) G3 X, o9 V+ s! F* z0 H# S
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled+ P. p$ X/ A. c% k* r; y8 d
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
1 x& x% o& R1 s4 X; G Q# p- T Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
2 k5 g1 Y0 b- a9 h2 Q7 C; O6 _ Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)3 X, f& B7 T' C8 N
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
* C! D+ ]; g/ e4 `4 ~: w+ b) c
, D9 {- F! o( I& c% P9 M' OAllied ground losses:4 q& _; ]" U8 B9 H' S& d# ~
33 casualties reported2 N7 g1 M! T) m6 U k" O) q
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled* e6 I% U6 E- b# w: p$ H( b4 U3 J; |
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
; T) u% {5 I0 |) O9 ?: S8 n+ }* w" M Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
9 Y; ?- L' X- G. w Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
, z$ i+ v, O$ ^% n2 ?3 J Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
2 y) O9 O, e) p' X8 z7 @2 P. U7 l5 H, m9 V3 H2 i
之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。- ]0 N' t/ G1 ^+ ? Y) H( m
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$ e. |( i! `" W" u( X! ?, w' C* lGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
5 W$ T2 J4 s- a% ^) J$ }# j ! A4 k, l# v) |7 M* B7 ~$ J
Allied Shock attack
% ~; D3 ]* B: B: S
4 [% T y& b# S: S8 B! o" LAttacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
d* ~5 `1 `3 Q L5 R
4 @! r+ D, O" D' t) }, J+ t0 dDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996. Y0 c7 G; l/ b% [- v! o+ s- O: b
' _$ V4 r+ S# dAllied adjusted assault: 191
9 e Y( `# F" X$ q2 x4 C! y u1 t: p2 M) x
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465
0 @& ?5 D. S! r7 l5 U) \
1 N7 d5 X6 M$ w Y! eAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) + t$ m# Z8 t+ e$ ]
! @4 r! o/ i4 c4 ECombat modifiers
+ h8 j- w s) G# O5 `8 xDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)' t& @! G; u0 u( X; t6 n
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)6 h* z0 b9 V! h& B5 z& P
: g3 } y# Q) E4 e- w5 fJapanese ground losses:
5 A- U0 b% G- I, C9 E' Q3 E 2687 casualties reported# ?6 H* k' E6 l6 R( Z
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
/ F# a+ b2 ` F- j Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled" ?4 {, w! h6 t! @# e
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled* j6 u8 d9 R$ a9 s" p7 k U- n
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
7 j1 i, n- i2 a9 x: s8 u Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
+ q/ C; e' q% u" s8 K
" t1 U) i3 F; E) XAllied ground losses:0 @* ^1 N) `7 g5 }; T
24417 casualties reported
: L4 J+ y o- V% S. ?. Y Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled e$ `! d: P# @+ r5 d6 T! v! R2 X ~
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
+ X, d8 L; h, o# T% d: m5 y2 O0 q: }# C Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
. N. T. }; {2 j$ Z) {0 m6 Q Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
" L7 G# e. ]" l4 i. o9 h- ? Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)5 E0 T+ e0 ]2 z+ a; h
Units destroyed 5
2 o# a% Q$ ~& _' e# O3 n 6 i# N+ r t0 R t+ L9 _9 @7 l& h0 A
Assaulting units:7 b+ ?2 N, o( J8 S w- f# [
1st USMC Tank Battalion: B1 A2 n2 {9 O" L6 m' l% j4 N7 I
3rd USMC Tank Battalion
. v3 E' b' m5 _7 C7 J4 w" D" g8 Q 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
. K' D1 y9 N! M$ { 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
7 I6 i- g6 A, ] 754th Tank Battalion E: g7 |) `) t4 I
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment2 v7 n7 X0 k+ F% ?/ K z
194th Tank Battalion/ E7 g+ _9 g/ q# Q$ K) T# I
193rd Tank Battalion
. `- B+ P# Q2 h* |$ l q6 T 124th Cavalry Regiment
7 n- f* e: t. }% `0 m% v) k/ ? 24th Infantry Division
3 p1 U6 d! r1 O, K) }6 u 25th Infantry Division: _ Y# [2 O2 ~5 E9 P6 B& Y; J2 C
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division, o4 R9 c3 d$ r* R4 c' ?. a$ p
192nd Tank Battalion
; f( c3 x) X) Y 1st Marine Division* n# ^. p" D# ~! O( K& ~
4th USMC Tank Battalion
6 m2 Y! F0 d% |$ p9 M3 U Pacific Ocean Areas + K8 P% A/ b; a9 J
225th Field Artillery Battalion7 m/ D4 \! q4 x: [& _$ h* P
XI US Corps
( y4 ~1 o% Q6 k d7 l 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
- R$ _7 U; i {2 s4 Z9 C 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion- a: f) r8 G0 | ^" g
1 USMC Seacoast Art 2 A/ o/ J: u+ K1 G1 l) U4 k# U7 @
- L4 }2 Q1 ^, I
Defending units:
- M; I5 N$ K- b: c! Q$ W 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
, t- E6 V' d* H9 Y2 ^ 54th Naval Guard Unit
1 x! r5 [9 c4 q# ?7 l3 d 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
% c" \; D' h% B2 ]8 e 89th Division8 ?, P# d% N* t! ~+ B
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment5 W0 U$ O, B6 O0 J' r6 T$ B- s; T
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
2 K3 m! W( y" Y0 ^) j# v 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /24 a( J" V! e) [/ b
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment2 ^5 O" V6 v/ ^0 R, @
72nd Field AA Battalion$ o0 E- u; l9 W
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment+ z# o) _2 J, o6 S1 s3 ~
31st Air Defense AA Battalion& A7 i& s! c% O* _0 {: g
65th Field AA Battalion
0 Z5 q( y. ^. J5 T+ Y# O: C9 ] 37th Army
5 ^* _, C: J4 P6 a/ _, U 3rd Mortar Regiment
) X8 c7 }3 R& x# N 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
, u! R# H u8 e( }' A M. d 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade" i2 ~: a) ^& F" O- e2 ~. [1 n/ v
19th RF Gun Battalion* i2 w( @ w0 P$ W. c) a
18th RF Gun Battalion
) P6 C0 g% h; A' h+ J 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
! n* s; q% _! H7 x) T8 O8 ^
3 j0 X$ T5 [4 E# u" T) P% h盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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