44年10月31日
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+ }. P: c) T7 }$ U# Q血战硫磺岛+ e M$ c8 i) q: z% G7 |, x
8 j7 M( t, s r% S+ h/ [盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军 F) y2 F$ Z& T4 v0 N" V
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77& V+ t' t; c9 M$ ]
5 j7 E k; j! |$ _2 P# s" C7 Y
Allied Ships
& g( M; _/ L7 D5 X G# _, \ BB Queen Elizabeth* h3 H3 i- L& p; k" r( \
BB Valiant
3 K, c1 _: s* N( d8 l7 B! G CA Wichita
( I: D4 a6 l" Y0 A; |% ^ CA Vincennes: @3 _8 v* j) C& Y" ^& Z
CA Quincy, F* c% @& a" D) E% z9 v) U
CA San Francisco' K( l$ X. U$ e% I3 O5 P$ G* O
CA Minneapolis
7 U1 K- X* h/ x1 _8 \$ [ CA Astoria
# g0 T% m3 {- t/ ? CA Chicago
# {# [8 s# t' Y- Q J! l CA Louisville" P3 s- E7 S) e& }0 x
CA Chester" k. E5 _: X1 A6 n0 m0 p8 _; a
CA Northampton5 s q/ c# ], l( ~# m& U5 y
CA Portland9 u8 R0 L; b6 g3 h) g! [8 A6 f6 D
DD William Porter7 J6 z. u5 v( i. i: c
DD Leutze. e+ r4 H# t, `: M
DD Dyson% G+ ?, Q" Z8 d1 x# S. u J
DD Daly a7 u0 p# m; ]7 h! P7 ^- |0 W
DD Cowell- E% i7 [& F$ o! I% T( K+ w) h, P
DD Cotten* x. j0 [% ?$ b2 H+ Z1 ]
DD Conway
2 O! I/ w A& ^( x$ @* P6 K; e DD Charles Ausburne$ W1 |2 a0 n( ?$ e' r, B' O
DD Anthony
& r) L( k$ R, j3 \0 [* ] DD Ammen6 S4 I: h* j- L! \1 @9 p, w
$ N+ X1 T* m0 E9 _7 ~; H
Japanese ground losses:
' k9 R" U' o# m 308 casualties reported
# j1 j: J9 b, B3 v+ @/ L Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
1 S; T! A0 P3 K3 ^3 r Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled) H/ `/ l& m" m
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled K9 _$ H4 r" S& ^( g6 G' O2 D3 |
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)1 c. ^/ j( q$ m
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
h$ q# u4 }& w$ ?7 g
% _( i! g4 \- \, k5 WAirbase hits 21$ @5 D7 g% [ A4 V/ n2 F) M4 {
Airbase supply hits 5
s2 z) `( _( [! _Runway hits 385 `4 M; a/ l8 ^8 z, |7 c
Port hits 264 `/ \3 T3 D4 N
Port supply hits 33 ^- `' d. M$ c6 {* d
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# u" G- J* z6 c" d; V; YNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77- [& I! V. S& p" V& r
; P. ^0 _7 z" x1 qJapanese Ships& t: e) M, F+ L0 U9 W4 T7 v1 ?1 M. [
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage3 v7 z) q! s. ~( d
# d4 |6 S1 Z2 [- CAllied Ships
" N& X7 n0 }; {; E BB Mississippi0 e5 S; Z$ X" g: y
BB New Mexico9 f# C, X& c Y) }3 w7 |
BB Idaho0 w/ b0 ]( y. Z3 h
BB West Virginia5 l, ]5 H5 L% `5 O3 f
BB Colorado
$ V; C4 g: @! N; y8 y0 K DD Picking
$ l2 q/ h% I& T# ] DD LaVallette2 ] h8 `% @4 z0 a7 G
DD Killen) v6 e- Z w/ j0 q" ]
DD Johnston
5 y7 a# t0 J" h2 Z. N& @* S" u7 c DD Howorth
: R. o9 g M9 B/ @3 J; P( w5 ^ DD Hailey: ]. K- `+ N5 ]4 C
DD Gatling" j( ]( C* K& w7 |
DD Erben2 `# u V. L2 O4 E* g
DD Eaton
4 ?6 a/ F, u, c3 n" | DD Brownson
3 l/ H: p- K( {" {) M a DD Braine6 B2 _/ T( B6 G3 M+ Q$ [) R
DD Bradford* k! F- z) U: Q% N4 Z
DD Bennion6 m; o0 e0 m# Q7 p h/ R0 \
DD Bearss
0 \* b' d* B( E# i4 x0 |0 A/ R) Z, P
# y' h9 ~3 [& O% L4 L% AJapanese ground losses:
3 `; c, q" Q0 k* e4 A 230 casualties reported
/ A) A$ {$ x5 N o Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
3 ^* N, I u8 f Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
O' K7 V% l; ^5 f0 m: ] Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
# x8 R* g' g# P! b; s; E" J Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
/ v/ o; z' H3 n, w! { Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
/ \6 P R3 b9 r% i6 Y+ x- {
9 \7 H7 D- J/ z3 A. k) pAirbase hits 4
, w) ]1 j2 I2 y, ]" k& l/ FAirbase supply hits 3
O- ~3 I2 j9 j! FRunway hits 5
( ?6 u( r5 `% |+ Q4 [Port hits 100 H) ~ x( ] l5 g* s
Port supply hits 3
* d7 g. P( o9 L) B- O7 W
$ P" C/ b$ z/ F) }, C3 f- u' ^压制了机场和港口8 ?) F! ^ K+ y7 }; z; ]; u/ F5 \
; d, [2 G3 H; i$ e# S- ]9 R随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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6 k& r& H( C, i7 }$ v# u' \/ H--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 ?: B) B- C" d0 t
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
) } M' |, ]7 l. `# dDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force$ A% q9 ?/ r4 i: ?: _$ J! |' a1 d+ J
/ n. z- X9 p- v: z, v1 ^688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
5 k: O4 b; M; p; U9 | T3 y0 G# n, e$ X$ O
Allied Ships
/ J( y+ g; a/ t/ j, r* I0 A SC PC-7973 d) c4 h& o% f7 F4 b" J
SC PC-796& Y. E, o/ |, c# F# q' y
SC PC-793; T' w# t$ |4 G4 ]! W
SC PC-779
* u$ A2 ^$ X+ X4 X' q8 U1 P( n SC PC-778
7 i5 r6 a, D2 U( g9 s+ ` APA Dawson9 j) {0 c3 ]" ]# U& U% P
APA Gilliam
& ]' J- J$ g! G/ C- T, M ) U% R3 x/ r8 E1 `2 k
Japanese ground losses:
1 x8 T& C# ` u* g5 } 19 casualties reported6 D, U$ N' @4 J: o j
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
, _. q/ x, |! `( @ Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
6 G2 j4 A* i; X8 l4 A$ _" C' c Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled8 d6 _* B2 y) _# H4 e1 ?
3 }' |& l) i8 H f0 TAllied ground losses:
1 t1 j: P1 F; a7 f+ E" x 32 casualties reported5 l' m/ y" K" W
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled: i- z X. Z2 B1 m; A: {2 \
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
$ k: O, O( E2 [1 N6 ]2 t Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled1 \+ P* S* B7 d" g
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)1 {8 @2 L+ u9 X. Q1 e0 v! J
8 x( L$ I6 {: a1 r8 [--------------------------------------------------------------------------------) A) ~! K7 L+ T
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
7 x. ]$ h1 \, c: rDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force" F( V0 ?) h6 I5 u# R# q u
: _7 Y/ C5 H" {( `
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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% Q6 B7 R. R+ X7 D. p- g+ uAllied Ships1 R4 P2 D% S+ d S
AM Zeal
" }, f2 Y; ^- r- ?+ F Q AM Vigilance
' U: G; f; ]6 _$ R4 x2 d AM Velocity2 {4 A; C; f% Q3 E
AM Tumult
4 U" i0 U, A& l; E% B+ R8 V* u AM Motive
+ s: }& K% u! m AM Impeccable
. z# H# }1 I* W+ s$ X$ \: i" b AM Herald0 ]& D6 g3 z; {7 E
AM Heed
2 g5 |( l4 ]) }2 O AM Spear
* @; j9 f7 U, `( ]$ t% O3 f6 P' u W APA Oconto. C+ z+ {* ?5 @6 d
, s' t5 N0 E# g! \( w7 RJapanese ground losses:8 h4 D+ r4 z! |; j$ ?, q
49 casualties reported( a3 I2 Q/ T i8 p
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled9 Q; Q! O4 b0 |/ n2 J
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
1 o! l9 k+ {0 X, W, T2 O Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
; O- e; [; p; l' x3 U( y 4 d6 J* I. l3 h0 r# e
Allied ground losses:
7 o/ m6 x, _! e+ i1 A" G7 Z' L 183 casualties reported
5 j5 l+ A; m1 o8 g5 Q M8 p6 y Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
( _6 E* ]7 ] x2 S( V- l1 A Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
& s4 o+ J: g3 h x D- y) `" e$ f Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
4 u4 e5 w I; L, ?* `! J
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$ y% l& ]6 Y1 N: z: b8 kPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
" `& a& _' V$ Z8 R) M: J1 qDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
8 k* `; h8 H( x+ o( S* u% h0 j$ C% ] 8 i( g+ o7 n8 J9 C9 {4 @7 F
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
1 f6 n* l. f- ^. `. R. S + w, {6 J, ^; V* I. i. [
Allied Ships
, J6 t" t2 y0 Q- N; A' _5 t6 Q DM Henry A. Wiley
% n$ I5 O) e2 {% ] DM Robert H. Smith
" c: b: Q" V$ m) S! o& m DMS Gherardi
; b v) n2 E* W; o e7 U* m" J DMS Rodman
3 G, O; u: J% R @' R# Z DMS Macomb
2 W: f0 ^+ j9 R7 W* i! _ DMS Emmons
3 [" @9 Z5 W1 [$ d+ a2 d! y DMS Ellyson
6 e! F+ r) }" f& s" V DMS Forrest6 v4 v% K1 r X8 W" x. b
DMS Hamilton
& ]) m' `4 m3 t0 t AK Deimos
- B$ {& j, c7 f- o# t( _ % V4 Y! z; u7 {. G1 F
Japanese ground losses:( i1 J& ]9 S" \, c8 }
36 casualties reported
* J/ S7 l' [8 l V- r8 b Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled. h. S0 b) `' M! B8 f
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled9 n) r6 O! f Z8 J# n0 s" B* n7 ~
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled+ J) e( t5 b& `( {
: W: | K. V5 K S' _天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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' @" |7 e* h2 `) H( w3 dMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)2 j0 |0 M/ F1 w+ l- R* b1 ^
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain
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Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.) T1 f4 I7 A3 D! c9 h r, K
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
6 k% q% Y. h. ~* d B1 i
7 J. B! v5 |5 k& XAllied aircraft
0 O' X/ I! K) o1 s1 r+ C+ L+ R Corsair II x 68
( v6 N8 E* N% L( o7 S, r) Y F4U-1A Corsair x 408
$ Z# f" j7 Y! c! N' x F4U-1D Corsair x 76& f& @2 Y, x" \, x4 F8 }; `0 Y* {
F6F-3 Hellcat x 429* Z, X8 z' I/ ~3 E" k5 K3 x' |
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380: R, ?! Q. H' l" C5 Z3 _
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346; S/ N8 _' ]" b m8 ] j. D
SBD-5 Dauntless x 241 R1 ]4 Z; N H4 ]
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
" B! l) W# H/ Q4 n1 s3 {/ _
0 r% ^, c) H6 T- n- ]# P# @Allied aircraft losses
; v; O/ l$ ~( N5 r SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
; k i% H8 `( ]4 T8 K6 A: t SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak3 A8 _0 B; K7 q7 e! e
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
2 @/ M% j2 Z( a, a; p+ }0 X $ b2 e5 y) C! H( G0 R
Japanese ground losses:7 P3 D. r d' s ]
1837 casualties reported- _# W$ m9 z2 t6 [4 H. f
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled4 F6 n) K/ ]9 p' k) ?+ G1 y( k" ?
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
, w& D M+ s3 w3 B Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
& h/ f/ C: A" b! _+ m! r% z9 a; k/ t Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)" `. X" N- h2 m+ N) B0 i. O" l
1 g+ E- q& u. Y3 J* E
岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。% R2 \0 H& ~( f( y4 q1 g# Z1 e$ i0 ^
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9 e( f: q% q$ r$ MGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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Japanese Bombardment attack4 l4 Q0 _0 W( q% n V- ] r
9 n% r7 H M! P! N0 |& B! q
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
& d4 t- p4 e) _2 U 7 t4 x& w9 Q5 ]* A$ t( z0 \
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
, I1 S- q5 S4 Z# |+ s) ]2 E: {
3 A$ q6 m$ _5 p3 VJapanese ground losses:
( m: _1 C: P9 [ n 4954 casualties reported
9 \ x7 z9 a" O4 b/ k2 b& m Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled' E5 I9 l6 F( C8 x
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled. |, z( D1 z4 N$ \5 H' U# P
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled7 o% x8 B; ?, _4 R7 Y3 ~
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
9 ^3 F* B% a1 i+ M$ l$ R. w Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)& ?5 r& ]' w x
9 O2 D3 Z, z# i+ j/ h
Allied ground losses:
1 C8 V! o' c8 h6 m: a 33 casualties reported
: ?. y) n1 a' }3 T& A Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
% T* C# ?+ }9 T# b! K, `0 u' J( F! }0 u Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
: M/ {# @$ M: K8 s- J Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled* U4 I8 V) l7 `, q6 g9 \: j
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
! k) P4 s! B. T! i0 T' M Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
$ a4 L2 L7 x) ?3 {
! I. }3 Y) W4 T4 t0 X( H$ k0 g之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。; @ k1 s$ f$ F
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77); D J% z# D* w: s0 \
! m+ M3 u7 ~% ] KAllied Shock attack
/ l3 m8 h$ ?. |9 N
* Y! V$ F% c- i9 x2 r0 D. |( GAttacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
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Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 9967 u+ r6 c5 j6 w$ k& A* q/ |
/ _0 l+ O, i, V; PAllied adjusted assault: 191
U: F* t/ P( N; r + x2 d) T$ K- H- K( O
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465
$ [; q x& d: X3 q 2 r! ?' `# l6 m1 [+ S- R* i
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) + q' U1 H4 u4 L5 D: c: T
/ C5 _1 R4 b# l2 q5 k
Combat modifiers- g" ?+ f0 P% x7 H' b; N
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
. s! O3 U& | I" o9 MAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
& u3 a; W" n% ^% ?( [. L: S& _ : p6 s3 J) ]. g p7 E
Japanese ground losses:
' `+ C- L+ Q% K: H9 M& ]7 r _ 2687 casualties reported" f+ B7 o" n( C1 @4 k& I2 `
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled1 C+ x# {. o; l7 F
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled% Y# ]; s+ f& w# s* g4 B
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled' S/ K* F! B7 Z/ d: U5 l
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)8 }& d$ ^7 t& t/ b8 K3 i) l
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
8 B4 T& Y' J) r3 v) E9 Q( W ' l" H6 G# C* J% [
Allied ground losses:" O3 G+ s* ~0 m" H# a
24417 casualties reported
' |+ S) G/ K' J8 M( T Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
3 Z) p6 ~& K9 k+ i3 J9 a4 p. U2 j( X Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled$ ]8 @; B2 f9 S A4 [- y8 Y
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled7 X0 N' K" Q" K6 P9 g
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)) m ^# d( N5 G2 ?( H( U
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
) v7 V" c$ G+ E# `) f0 d Units destroyed 52 W* X# g( H- G3 U- z
( Z) B0 B% N' Y$ D! S3 V( QAssaulting units:9 ~8 r. S% q& V6 k; S% v: y3 c0 r
1st USMC Tank Battalion$ d! I) d4 Y6 X% \0 a- r5 e0 O
3rd USMC Tank Battalion2 t. A" P- ~8 r- | ]
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
8 _) l% I5 Q2 e, q! U0 { ] 2nd USMC Tank Battalion2 Z* X2 q! I$ y' B& G
754th Tank Battalion
; K [$ ^7 ?2 G. L( R 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment' p/ D1 t r0 j2 @% l- N1 r
194th Tank Battalion* {0 x0 Y/ V0 {2 z( i% V5 [/ v- M
193rd Tank Battalion
) A5 n% x% Q2 [& D 124th Cavalry Regiment9 |: E; c x+ \0 b
24th Infantry Division% u, j0 Z! {1 y" O. B
25th Infantry Division. Z' |4 Q1 H% F$ _* R
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
. d0 p( K9 D* d4 @ W( Z4 A" ? 192nd Tank Battalion
b( _/ Q, c9 g9 O 1st Marine Division
; k: i7 v% [3 k& j( ~ 4th USMC Tank Battalion
9 T# }2 }' [0 d6 M- B; h% L Pacific Ocean Areas * A1 h# y& F1 Z/ w4 m: J( H! ~
225th Field Artillery Battalion
2 I" ^+ e: t8 N1 ]& Y# e" E( R XI US Corps4 P$ E w6 w) V8 [ T
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
2 X+ Q5 G1 ~* l/ X" m 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
" M1 O0 x( a! i6 Z% l) o 1 USMC Seacoast Art
& U' ~8 d8 A% e9 @9 m " d0 d& h( @, E1 o2 r/ z
Defending units:
6 V& w* i1 ^! b d7 |- ~0 W3 t1 A 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment# D7 D; w0 E2 g# G: w( d2 [9 o, `
54th Naval Guard Unit6 p% ~2 h& Z4 w) N+ `4 D
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade: f9 h0 P( S V6 c
89th Division; y2 j9 e# Y2 v4 {" d9 T" }* h1 g
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment) U) ]( @" _/ C0 @( a; |% f0 n7 }
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade: ]! }3 F. \, l% E2 j n
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /25 V3 U3 Y6 w( v1 K) `$ a& x1 o/ {- ~
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
1 D/ }4 q, v& Y% P2 g4 S5 d7 x% m 72nd Field AA Battalion: G6 t6 r$ v5 D( }1 y+ q9 a! z. j0 {% I
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment9 ]$ s0 P0 S% Q! V3 m. b3 W
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
1 W+ p9 T: _5 I2 P) ?5 g+ P6 m 65th Field AA Battalion
7 H. E; F* [' }" z3 Y3 s 37th Army
3 ?! T" f% v7 Q4 k 3rd Mortar Regiment1 }% g" b5 Q) p: e3 h
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
0 C- r( C# C) P2 e' @0 h5 e 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade8 {4 [; l- K" w8 m1 B
19th RF Gun Battalion7 \- G) u; D* Y
18th RF Gun Battalion
! T, v/ R/ p/ A 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion) W2 M R/ r. B/ M7 \6 b" F9 L& D& Y
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盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |