44年10月31日6 o9 G) W# {* Y, Y
8 ^" d2 }+ P. @5 I/ z1 ~血战硫磺岛
* n# K& v, V$ p$ {& _ M( \, T. n& Q: a7 C( g' b% V
盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军! X) J2 g6 O3 T, P: S8 L0 V) G
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 }. h) t4 R3 @1 x( ]1 j4 J/ l
Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
8 z* W9 ~+ X* q: U7 W Q ) E4 J/ O: ?. d
Allied Ships' B$ k+ W# I8 ^ [7 N. X
BB Queen Elizabeth
2 U( z9 g y( i BB Valiant
q/ a( b' z! ~. u CA Wichita. D/ N5 l2 U6 v/ L$ d# u
CA Vincennes ]$ ]( N/ q$ T% T9 u0 k+ j3 g
CA Quincy5 g* ~. }) J& U% \9 V
CA San Francisco0 B# O E( Z5 \, X
CA Minneapolis
5 w# I6 J) W/ v0 t8 G CA Astoria, e8 p, N p2 l9 D* Z
CA Chicago5 ]5 f: L9 p1 V
CA Louisville
. }8 ~: }3 X, @% `0 R CA Chester0 l1 G9 s4 L& l
CA Northampton
- H5 y4 @0 q! j* L( }0 | CA Portland
- u( n" U4 X# Z" z DD William Porter
{1 n1 @# m% ?/ P' X% a) \$ B DD Leutze
+ i! I6 x& o5 ] v9 E- m' k DD Dyson
. u. n; P4 { |1 b DD Daly
' ~, e3 s: Y p6 m5 h- C DD Cowell$ l' k, ~. y! D5 }2 @4 o& Q
DD Cotten N4 F- {: y2 F* n( n% Z: `% [/ R
DD Conway' @8 I0 X/ V/ A T% u
DD Charles Ausburne% t3 @5 k# c9 X
DD Anthony
+ m/ b+ G; a. r5 P0 i) d" r DD Ammen
7 X" r+ U$ B3 l: Y ; @. C, l9 P c g
Japanese ground losses:
& z: \" i& u5 }' T G7 Y 308 casualties reported4 y. k' w* _5 Q# ?9 U
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
; }- L% }. Q0 L9 I: |9 p Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled: `0 P' `; [* c
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
$ S( P% Z) i" F v1 B6 |# y Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)- a0 g! U C" d; y U5 ]0 I
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)* ^8 G" b1 ^; v; X. h z" [8 P
. u) x# s) P$ l1 ZAirbase hits 212 R6 a; b S0 M3 J% e! J
Airbase supply hits 5
! h w7 b# J, KRunway hits 38
7 ^* a6 V2 ^, o5 G6 h, c) UPort hits 263 f( r( n' Q" L: K
Port supply hits 3
) d( ~) Q6 S; F( C! a! e3 X' _3 j2 h3 n
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 e I4 Y/ ?$ R$ v. w6 c" U
Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
( E7 j. f! W6 e8 H # B* R+ q8 A9 z1 ^# P8 ^5 n3 T
Japanese Ships
' r3 S3 M3 Z" I. X2 ?3 j! F ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
# Z" U. }( [" b) C# q4 W6 I( G
; `3 B1 x7 N) \: I2 h- { ZAllied Ships
7 y* Y- B- s* D BB Mississippi
5 I2 v) l' B2 l BB New Mexico5 }! J! z! j7 L' I J1 v0 a8 `
BB Idaho
6 I) k' w0 V! b# y2 {; m+ C BB West Virginia" }! b( ?' B) A; r# k3 ]3 K: B
BB Colorado
) p g1 I, }$ v( d DD Picking9 ^, }5 }4 Q, C& ^. h& ]
DD LaVallette+ C9 {5 m& D/ I4 o. x p
DD Killen& h' B. d9 j% [- {/ }* N
DD Johnston
6 t3 a4 `+ ~/ N& R4 } l! W DD Howorth1 ~( S4 P' ^. P( X. K5 @( b
DD Hailey
1 h& P Q( }7 t DD Gatling
: G1 p4 g8 L% b7 N! C7 u DD Erben
7 x# k" V! h8 K7 b q4 b. O DD Eaton
4 H. K1 [% C6 K" `4 R8 G$ S1 ]( M DD Brownson- ]- ?$ m4 a, a- i8 L {8 n8 G
DD Braine
- n7 q ?) N1 e: @& q4 G2 i DD Bradford5 q$ s. s7 i' R6 O: k
DD Bennion
( x3 G& H- `) S x: h DD Bearss6 b. ^: L* u: f6 N: C
; ?1 o9 X7 M+ M. Y' [# N
Japanese ground losses:
! E+ `. N% d3 r: ~ 230 casualties reported
- J* m7 ?$ `9 @, Y Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
" l1 r/ F& b, o9 R! H" L Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
, ~1 l) ^5 p' p+ |1 y Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
8 \, W5 @8 {# P6 a6 W, d! P. h5 I Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
" ^& @2 P" N$ u7 X Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)# S' }+ ]; P/ `5 M& q
( N7 Z9 z4 S- zAirbase hits 4
6 U& u) A, c; G2 L3 bAirbase supply hits 3% p* s6 ?: ]7 X0 B2 p
Runway hits 5
1 _* d3 ^* c3 x# _Port hits 105 Q' r/ }/ K6 _
Port supply hits 38 H8 x \* C3 X; X
8 |% {6 N. z- y压制了机场和港口
# `) O* y: K% {. x+ m
1 K7 D' J7 a; m1 Q; D随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆, g/ a* W$ n* X0 t3 j
# Q- T% f8 p' C" R$ W* a6 z
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
! S% w' a2 J0 b0 `6 w6 Y; HPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)# r$ C$ `; u! Y. i6 |8 c9 n, q. h
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force; p* T2 Y5 T [( n/ r+ t* n, Z
' x% w1 h2 o: O/ F5 [2 @+ X/ L688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense. e% h& p/ }' v
4 g) K$ L4 ~3 F0 I: s7 oAllied Ships
4 N% B8 f* \$ k Y5 z" r SC PC-797: h% }; @5 Q! c+ R( T1 ~- Q
SC PC-796
4 [- Y% Y0 B* c- p" `1 c3 ~ SC PC-793
4 A- I8 B2 A X' Q7 Y2 ] SC PC-779
2 T) j0 \3 I3 p* L SC PC-7783 i# A* T2 ~! k' F
APA Dawson
4 R- x' T+ Y2 j8 ^" @' R' H APA Gilliam
w! i$ L* i7 C4 c0 m/ R$ q# ~
$ q/ {' m* W+ a) `0 l4 L/ h6 F" XJapanese ground losses:- p6 u3 } z V
19 casualties reported
$ C. a8 o4 D" m7 n- [ Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
2 s0 ?& v; e/ t; |% k Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled ]! r7 U8 g( y
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
% \4 }% I9 L: @6 h! F
" w0 a$ ^; F& z! ~, p2 I( b+ [Allied ground losses:
& x& L. @1 W. U( _/ \# ` 32 casualties reported
* ^1 M: A+ O$ h' f9 M: c2 i Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled% c7 ]5 j/ J2 e
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled) p* o" ~2 P# N, J9 }6 [
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
- H T& i. @ U) @( f1 a5 O Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
" @. m3 y; I2 b1 T
/ C6 a2 u2 z" m9 ]9 \- k4 v: Z--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 y9 u4 R+ O6 ~; M( [+ g9 u
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)1 \8 V$ Z- u% u$ O# s( k; ?# N. m
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force. c9 T$ |6 v5 |
u o) C, R: @/ S0 O: m
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
$ l6 n9 m( w, b9 d) _. w / @9 l) F W' @! c5 ]
Allied Ships
8 n- I6 j4 i1 ^; e' X AM Zeal: a1 t B+ C+ E! t
AM Vigilance( G, y9 _+ y) A: l2 g) r
AM Velocity* p% e0 ~9 }6 ~$ z
AM Tumult& o9 ]$ t; o. K0 n& A. G
AM Motive
* h4 d. |4 q# g7 e! z, _+ G AM Impeccable
: u+ |: M+ R! X AM Herald; H1 ]/ n& L1 N
AM Heed; M' p. z" Z9 w9 Q) V3 v) A; e
AM Spear+ e, e9 L" s/ e$ B) a0 v) H
APA Oconto
: k1 L% J# H6 s
* e9 {5 F3 Z$ Q! _/ w# GJapanese ground losses:
; P$ L) f- D$ }) w0 d 49 casualties reported' V4 h! E i! X- I
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled4 \7 R1 \" k0 w; F, k3 U w
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
: p2 @0 J! N6 ?! A4 y& | Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled/ f2 A2 e9 D9 b" C6 \+ q
. ]- _$ i% P7 U4 B) \. jAllied ground losses:
" ~* G* X" M2 _. H) H/ m: a& O 183 casualties reported
/ }" ], q" s- l p0 X+ k, h' o" Q Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled8 r' w$ n% ]+ Q4 v
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
. _" E& N% n* k' N Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled! S% h) Q, n2 e8 ?" ^& |, Q4 c; l
; P, v5 V1 h4 E/ e2 j& ^! Z. C/ X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ b1 D9 O6 \! z! z% }
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)6 F `0 l. G' ^/ d* t9 t' ]! R4 T
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force# i8 b \* c) e' y% O
5 f5 R- h( A" A( m9 h88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.( D4 H* r8 j0 E; K
3 @4 [: I; m5 w: k6 I$ b% xAllied Ships
- D6 q5 ]! M* J" H: Q DM Henry A. Wiley4 |7 p+ k! ?( j" [9 W. x: G Q
DM Robert H. Smith
V% A4 A3 I# Z DMS Gherardi9 f1 G( S; P) B6 t1 ~( [
DMS Rodman
9 j. _! e& x# e& n6 g( u DMS Macomb& z V* L0 e# @- x( J9 I
DMS Emmons
) y: Z. B9 X2 a! _/ _9 b DMS Ellyson
5 }' Z! r" X2 q' y; a& _ DMS Forrest/ Q: x5 x+ U$ R8 p I
DMS Hamilton9 Y, p2 V# D- \1 H0 m
AK Deimos4 n' _* O2 j4 @! D8 D6 V
1 R, J2 A6 M( V0 K. w
Japanese ground losses:
: y5 Q' i, r2 E. l$ f4 d8 R/ B 36 casualties reported
; S# ~/ g; F U- l8 F Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
( T' I2 y. z- ?. a- k Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
; i* D& B: J1 e# T Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled3 L$ r+ @) p: `3 k: Z" N
2 C! |) R/ }. \8 v; b1 Z天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录
# p1 `3 g& Z7 K- U--------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 t& n2 V! G. k/ l5 Q: \
Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)- S- C& B; ^ T ?; _
' q6 [! f5 F4 E$ o, O% _* T4 DWeather in hex: Moderate rain
& L* x$ |1 m) z' q ( {" T4 v$ B0 K# ]3 T' a2 m. ^# z
Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet./ k+ |2 c0 g/ p
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
! g) R5 V# c1 \+ A i8 z( P9 ]
' ]" \, y4 u) X5 `# WAllied aircraft
) `2 T; h7 D$ ]* o4 G. T Corsair II x 68
% |" s& J+ o. b1 O0 h F4U-1A Corsair x 408
: u5 M p! p$ c5 [9 {' C$ { F4U-1D Corsair x 76
- t: r4 y* w) b8 a F6F-3 Hellcat x 429% I& h3 S- k$ `$ S4 b/ e
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
: L+ U% x) W( h) A7 l: T [ SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
+ H( I; E$ s5 B8 b3 A$ _, d3 d SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
1 {- u. w7 r' H- y/ d% | TBM-1C Avenger x 297
. w" p/ {& c# u# S& O) M T1 F 5 s1 h( h9 y, Q) |! a% N
Allied aircraft losses
- r7 k5 o# [, X* q$ j& q @ SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged( t: N0 p! e7 d5 x; f; D7 P0 M/ r* I
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak: |& m t, W) g
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
1 o. z2 E T% y% u. `1 a3 S5 X
, g3 G, j0 \: B+ @Japanese ground losses:
: _( u) z3 q* L1 d3 p) e$ J 1837 casualties reported
! j- j% D: @0 ^; w& F Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
! `5 k( D" ?) b Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
8 E" t2 u" J: h# B2 X7 W Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled* f" p% N5 r& C$ U: B
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
# L0 [# h8 z2 L& |5 v6 w
0 z9 w8 ]% T0 x+ y. \* \岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
% k% x% A, k; o) E1 ?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------' n+ {4 X% e/ L% H7 F1 ~+ {$ l
& R( h$ c5 w( [7 rGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
1 z) A: Y( P4 H+ P0 H' K6 Z
' J% k0 x$ `, ]* l, _( pJapanese Bombardment attack+ @1 k. I" u; `8 K6 r
6 ^& d/ z7 m5 H: t, uAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208% ]& N2 i0 c# E8 F# w
; p, P" s( y: }9 y' [* z6 t
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535( F5 C4 m* n5 a
' R( ]. M; z- c4 \6 Y6 z+ |
Japanese ground losses:
4 d& g. N3 k+ U: t5 L" B, O, e, @ 4954 casualties reported
3 |/ S3 e+ u: R4 @$ `& c+ A Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
' Y; |0 ]. f# x Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled3 U4 R& W+ F( ?
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled7 p) k' I; n' ~; u0 V
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
" ?& y8 H6 J* L# G# c Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
! a; l9 q, T/ f5 x( _1 b- t& o / O" W% |8 p! u4 r9 A8 A7 s( X
Allied ground losses:
6 \- r6 y% e7 a. Z- z% Y2 P 33 casualties reported
0 [$ Z5 I! x& s- x a Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled0 e% l; R; q4 p4 |
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
- b1 @5 O: a' r' [5 `) Y0 z Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
! G9 j) B7 M* S. P1 c Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)3 i |: R1 n& e S- A1 r" _& h
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
( h; d% n% q" t7 e' |2 f) O! H4 [
# f5 w, T C/ r; M& ?, w* J4 f8 p之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
& F( n" m) J p) q--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 N+ F( B W. E
; g( ^( K* N4 x: j5 }6 DGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
2 X" O6 ~) ~4 N% w9 r a+ t
3 k0 w8 ?" o) {; j6 K# dAllied Shock attack* P4 u9 g9 x: p" @) H, {
& `# @4 h( P; F/ G$ ~Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508! h5 E6 [% ?! P) Y: e% `1 e
( x l( E$ Y& l6 Q" X% WDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 9964 ?" q& F1 U# T% g% Q& ^
) H; m6 h0 L2 M" \' e9 u
Allied adjusted assault: 191
4 T/ Y! s( X& @& `; V' e , J/ {! B6 F0 B3 u3 V& p
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465 3 F7 b+ h7 [$ ] L J, B
/ b1 C* u3 C1 W
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) I4 v' X+ o$ c4 m$ r. ~
* F% }# @3 }1 c. I1 c( x
Combat modifiers
1 f6 {' ?: s5 t2 ]* aDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)! k/ g; V1 G) d5 e9 z+ y
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)$ ^9 g% j% |7 `7 O
5 Q3 |- v0 E& J r. N3 KJapanese ground losses:
5 c) G: A' D' w+ G! b0 _: \ 2687 casualties reported3 P6 N$ I9 E7 d2 W
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled2 t" ^& q/ w. g* |5 d( T; G
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled V: k* \, A$ ~ I/ K. z
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
( I: Y, _# l9 K Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)$ `0 v( y: E, ? l4 P/ \0 m4 A
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
) t0 l' ]& _, P9 r- ? . t7 n6 x1 D4 t( @9 t! p' R7 E
Allied ground losses:% J! U. T0 j( h0 y
24417 casualties reported
5 v( m& I! [0 c( h' K Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
+ c' h" t* ]9 X/ o: ^ Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled' U$ r: r2 y# b9 m" q
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
1 d C7 l" v' j, { Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
% P- ^( G% V! ~8 C Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
: j9 ~4 u- c; l9 {! e+ W, k Units destroyed 5
8 o% q' ]4 y" l $ v2 U- _+ v0 z; L. b
Assaulting units:" Z" G# n- v4 K6 r
1st USMC Tank Battalion6 K2 V9 D4 H6 N( E+ |
3rd USMC Tank Battalion9 K$ U; G: C6 {5 M
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
/ Z% |8 f- u+ T$ M0 |# _; P2 a g 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
, D; b% z% m( w' \6 T) u4 z 754th Tank Battalion
! m- |- m$ K+ m. R5 C 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
( \6 X x# P L7 H" Z- Z- T 194th Tank Battalion
- i2 h1 R9 H, U 193rd Tank Battalion; C8 W$ H: u: @5 H) Y# @5 G1 X6 C4 H4 u
124th Cavalry Regiment$ d5 _- v4 [2 s( I6 l; }: F5 x; d
24th Infantry Division
' I- _- Y9 Q( u 25th Infantry Division* q% c4 d& r; C4 D
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division- s4 Q3 ~3 E9 L$ Q& U
192nd Tank Battalion
/ t* a" i; E( G 1st Marine Division
4 q7 U: ^+ L% ?7 m& X* V 4th USMC Tank Battalion
8 ~ j2 Z# e5 i; w/ r9 z' v1 D Pacific Ocean Areas
; p9 ?" g0 k$ r) w/ k 225th Field Artillery Battalion
" u9 f6 I% L2 i( b XI US Corps
# c/ A( P0 F* E 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion" b' P, ^, J# W. |/ ]. e4 C
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
$ i7 X/ i$ W3 ~& {: a4 B 1 USMC Seacoast Art
# O, H3 C4 o$ [; k & E! s: o7 m. ^' \' a" k5 v/ C# M
Defending units:" r6 h2 ?2 c" U; W8 |
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment( m' H; A3 n3 ]' L- J) w; v
54th Naval Guard Unit
, ^1 j2 f1 d+ L+ L. g0 n 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade6 s4 r' l+ Z$ g, t9 K+ E
89th Division
& @( i# o" ]6 R$ M 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment& l# B( m" u! f# J8 h$ ]6 g4 s
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade; k% A% [: T( P2 U Z
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2! @% r1 u/ n) d6 Z9 k/ E: `
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
9 X9 k7 N2 a' E* x, A9 b 72nd Field AA Battalion* f$ G0 F3 ]. {! [6 n- X
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
! \/ x6 b: p* C" J( }, p6 K0 k! x 31st Air Defense AA Battalion7 s* C+ a5 }. f, K8 L0 o$ T% d
65th Field AA Battalion
/ t. p3 f+ m( h4 Z4 c2 g# S( C 37th Army' U7 c0 b- _0 Q
3rd Mortar Regiment# h" C# Q9 l: f# S. f8 e+ `0 K
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
0 x$ q; B% f# o! l$ k/ q7 I0 V- y9 h- N 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade* K2 P0 v! d! `9 A$ c4 r8 S
19th RF Gun Battalion
3 Y6 G: H/ e) |$ j 18th RF Gun Battalion
; q& {0 U; B, ]' C" ^/ l 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
l8 P% x9 e* G# e7 s" l' Q7 Y% b8 M! U3 @$ r) V7 ?: _
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |