44年10月31日4 G; @ n4 B- Y$ f. o/ ~% G# x
/ {4 G, _) D' S/ r, M* j血战硫磺岛2 c1 \: \& \6 [7 p, D9 M2 d
3 j) j6 R; a2 B) b" D# M) X( {* M/ z盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军. I1 C4 Q2 }6 b _; P
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9 k- t" `0 R/ nNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
4 u8 {; l s, ~( ^1 `
1 m% c4 w5 m6 l$ H* |( y5 ?' g [Allied Ships
' [; R1 K* S. \! m BB Queen Elizabeth* Z' D1 l5 L% P/ C# s
BB Valiant
: q% }0 M) {$ k' [! e CA Wichita) g4 C" I- [5 C$ A
CA Vincennes9 i; f) f1 x7 M3 e
CA Quincy! ]% V; [3 W0 c# @; `" H
CA San Francisco
) z# o9 Y9 i# l R CA Minneapolis
{& ?- |: M, @: s, j. K% S0 r1 u$ _* a CA Astoria
4 O Y, R5 M7 X CA Chicago
1 y5 `* T i2 y O( ]) H3 @7 O CA Louisville
0 X- z: [) A- g" K) p+ p4 K/ ] CA Chester6 N" U& V9 n# }, d7 f
CA Northampton
6 b# M8 x I) _$ F4 p6 l+ M CA Portland
# Y& W& y- D. K; A; B8 v DD William Porter, ^" X1 r" y( Q
DD Leutze
) s+ _- O( b+ k2 w' o DD Dyson
/ w! F8 P0 ^, ~' D* ]7 y0 J0 J6 G DD Daly
& X1 D: K+ p1 s. F$ J7 J) R4 q DD Cowell! f$ n" p* V4 s0 x8 a3 M2 Z, B
DD Cotten T& J( N. f. U: l* X
DD Conway
! s) }8 G! z' x2 Y5 d6 p DD Charles Ausburne2 ?- K f) j8 D' s; |
DD Anthony3 c, K, R; `2 I
DD Ammen
: I7 k6 }$ M; |& f8 d5 l+ n3 _ ) x' }1 Y B( [5 f# o
Japanese ground losses:
. u, A z7 @$ ?" Q2 S* Q0 _ 308 casualties reported
; ?0 ~- c+ y( i$ W+ L9 |# J" q Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled" A, _6 ^6 q3 M5 k2 x! X: A
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled( z3 b' x7 h* @" f/ m6 m5 a
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
+ N3 C. q% N" o# L Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
: f% e4 o: N; K8 U0 L Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
C# I e' B# l/ P & n2 j% Z. k( b& v4 p" Q
Airbase hits 21* C p7 i9 @) Q" C) F4 j
Airbase supply hits 5
9 W' d+ J# v2 M' Q% d" ZRunway hits 38
5 B; }: U4 N1 e# dPort hits 26& W3 }; I! y) N; x5 l
Port supply hits 36 f' y) g) v' b
" @8 E3 Q: _6 }( e
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,778 t0 ^3 m3 M8 t) d% S2 ^
- ?0 z( t. x! W1 f
Japanese Ships$ y' s: M2 N$ e' q% U/ _3 Q2 _
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage1 a2 w0 W( ^* q9 f3 U5 ~5 [
" ]0 X2 k; z f0 ?
Allied Ships
! s; W# T" @& g BB Mississippi
; e9 Z4 b; g# D% o1 S' ^ BB New Mexico
8 U* ~9 q0 d3 V% w* H/ N' e3 i BB Idaho
' J) R$ y6 U) c1 v) N6 r$ x$ R0 G5 m# z BB West Virginia$ a/ u5 D% b6 ]0 ]% y& z
BB Colorado
7 P' |$ s4 @( z, W* ?/ @ DD Picking. E9 K( |5 C- o* R/ {# x+ }' F% V
DD LaVallette
4 s* | F2 H% J$ c DD Killen* Y$ V# b7 n/ I1 N0 Q) s
DD Johnston
, ]% _3 o% v" f. d! x$ f DD Howorth" F8 K; Q2 u, A# b- z
DD Hailey
: v) `5 L& M0 i& u DD Gatling
- o% v) _1 O4 B8 {7 d DD Erben
2 d* _( C6 \4 M DD Eaton
& o5 |; Z! Y1 U$ d5 v. g4 s0 W DD Brownson6 m% y* s: t7 k( M# B
DD Braine
0 {" S* H* A8 I3 p; Q c) p DD Bradford7 i6 p1 z/ d, s% t7 ]& l
DD Bennion
6 K/ L p$ h% ]* Z6 A% V DD Bearss
- c3 m" x( j7 p& S; ^
* B( R/ f' F. l) MJapanese ground losses:
& p. b( {4 C. m& Z' F3 T7 ` 230 casualties reported
! Z, V5 Y5 _2 k Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
' g. x# k9 N0 e( W1 H$ |4 @- g/ q/ v Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
2 t" ]' ]: E" Z; m/ v5 I$ `, a Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled3 k3 U0 `- j3 N6 h7 e
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
& n0 i/ P/ z$ n Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
) e4 n, d: p+ a$ V7 E
# w$ {6 |* L- K6 XAirbase hits 4
: H( c: c/ }7 E0 L" Z8 |, Z2 ?3 ^. NAirbase supply hits 3
# g1 j# d- F, h3 Q! T( rRunway hits 59 ]2 Q2 X& s4 ]) \* W" R" G
Port hits 10
- ~! f7 d& b3 ]! p! e4 xPort supply hits 3' x2 U3 D) F& o/ H3 e( a0 O: ^
+ y+ W! `# T( z8 @2 |7 J! q压制了机场和港口
8 _5 b0 F- o% h1 t
; T0 Z( s# h2 l9 G6 W随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆" D( l, s1 ~8 w6 T% ]
" s7 B6 @5 b0 ~4 p, B--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/ t2 B# D( Q6 _; pPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
l$ |. ?, j* Q% T. H+ W2 QDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force9 x% Z/ ?; W1 s3 {
9 H8 ]' N: b; k" {* K
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
- K8 x+ I a$ q* S3 {+ A6 p+ Q. E 3 d$ N H1 z$ i) M G
Allied Ships
) x# Z6 W! W/ r% a! f; z SC PC-797! M( p" b1 V, i7 n" x0 ?
SC PC-796
4 M: x- ]$ h9 p1 p" v1 [ SC PC-793
: T2 s8 ]6 l# {4 j SC PC-779
E+ d/ N7 ?. I# w. q SC PC-778
0 \ J$ @) F( a2 c: O APA Dawson) u. c- O: ^0 U/ Z3 n, B/ N( z
APA Gilliam
1 ^0 p- n4 s C, \: M/ h9 x 1 ?$ M2 x$ f1 r: @7 d/ z
Japanese ground losses:, J8 f3 L N. c7 C- W! q( N
19 casualties reported+ P3 \1 d+ W5 w
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
% E+ V3 y: R0 t% |# J: u0 a2 h Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled" ~) m4 ]) w. d# E# P# t2 ~
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled6 s& N+ V y2 a
; j6 C' A- t# k4 x2 r5 E" ?
Allied ground losses:
. \1 H N6 j6 k/ G) I* @- q8 b 32 casualties reported$ \$ B! h6 O- f. {! b# O- j( _
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
8 [ ^7 t* c9 {/ `& O0 ]2 ^" V# X Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled) g! {# f, O% E
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
! P$ A! Y3 b- r& G0 P Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
, Y; E; t$ |4 l; e" k. U) N
5 t+ o' S% M3 X. f--------------------------------------------------------------------------------) D( e) e# I1 ]" v/ g3 E- { F
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)- h: O9 C% j8 X& Z, ?
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
" m: f' Y6 r& Q( b. X( ` : a- }( g% B, v/ z5 K3 y
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense./ o" u0 ^& m: H/ Z' N. l
5 z7 {7 [1 ^* j7 d9 Y. jAllied Ships
, b9 L8 x" j I( m1 }2 A2 z5 v( v AM Zeal1 Y Q1 O, Z' y) v$ O4 n7 W
AM Vigilance
7 W+ B0 y$ a2 j AM Velocity' o. y2 G Y6 [7 K% T0 l
AM Tumult
$ }1 v) [, w7 B, l0 j) q AM Motive1 ]0 J) Z3 j9 _7 _+ ^
AM Impeccable
, n& L( Q, R$ z) w! b' P4 u' @3 E# v AM Herald E |+ f5 C; L
AM Heed; |9 I+ t" m& r0 F
AM Spear! \$ s6 j8 j$ p9 ~
APA Oconto! @( S- ~, h" a
" D- ^' a4 N, x' E8 KJapanese ground losses:7 g A, b) ? y2 ? J
49 casualties reported" H1 T8 W- e' r: x9 Y
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled. t% Q! [8 e+ N2 c! I$ K. j
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
4 y% Y' L9 h8 E Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled1 N1 g! I/ \, k& V
5 \7 ?- N( ]: Q1 J8 s+ tAllied ground losses:
3 ~; j! b( [" F2 Y 183 casualties reported
+ j/ I; l. n! E; @9 a! _) G- ^ Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
# ]3 J& P P& F+ u8 a, \ Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled9 O5 r' i! O6 q$ Z
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
) ]3 A( R8 h+ q7 G5 E a- ~
1 p0 e3 S4 T! t--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 l+ W% W3 G" t7 u4 y
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)3 s+ H8 Q x5 W
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
4 v8 O5 Y; z- M8 w [9 a' s$ Z4 h 3 V3 A- r$ ?- R; v( q
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
8 l2 D9 s, N2 ]8 y! y d- F% j
% I1 O4 I$ q" C& W, k( TAllied Ships5 x( e, J" z. j9 `* n, E; `) j
DM Henry A. Wiley2 X" @' h5 h: w% K+ C
DM Robert H. Smith
$ E4 A) H$ y$ j: u. G. O DMS Gherardi
2 t; d0 M" P0 r: j" w7 A DMS Rodman! A+ Y J5 Q1 M
DMS Macomb. i+ C2 \ V$ Z* ]
DMS Emmons
0 ]* z8 q5 N0 o+ R DMS Ellyson
' U0 |' z' b# e DMS Forrest
9 l- K7 A2 B( W DMS Hamilton- [) b; V# n+ O# e, n7 k- E6 J
AK Deimos3 ~5 G; a+ h$ ]1 b: w0 R
) M8 j% y8 K% a/ N/ ^5 F- rJapanese ground losses:
) ^7 r* d- p R4 c' E 36 casualties reported: e! X* V& y1 I) U/ f: @
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
( Y6 K6 g: C& I Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
& `3 P! k) P* z9 Z0 _- }7 |( M/ v+ S! z3 k Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
4 w1 h# Y2 S- y8 Q2 b% B' R! I
6 Y4 G: T ]# J* h1 Z8 Q3 I1 M: M天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录+ V, m% J7 a2 k# R
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* Z* j- x1 f! qMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)) q- y: V4 l; T* [6 u9 y
1 [7 M' T# ?# t% Y7 b' }
Weather in hex: Moderate rain
1 d7 f6 ^; l( c' ~" V/ W# ~ & D; j/ ?) J; B' a
Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.' ?8 Q& O( x1 a' B; b
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes9 t3 J- h" k1 \! C8 W
4 y0 l7 A% O7 f; g2 S) C' c; ^) {
Allied aircraft$ C$ b+ ]* ]4 d* a2 }
Corsair II x 68
# ?3 k+ V; Q2 k4 O F4U-1A Corsair x 408; X$ Z- a# {# w" {2 F
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
2 o' b3 u2 D, u$ Q8 J F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
, |$ h) j- p# X+ T F6F-5 Hellcat x 380' l/ f" w0 F' {- K
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 3465 F( n- ? O* K3 ?( ?' i
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24# }' K% Z* Z! z0 w* }- s7 t
TBM-1C Avenger x 297+ h' {) w1 c8 f4 q a+ H
7 ]. I0 g P. X4 l) n# v
Allied aircraft losses
) N) u/ D M+ [ O SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged8 q( Z% {9 m0 d% F
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak- _+ ]7 u6 K$ u3 y
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged+ d/ d; {0 v |+ w( T$ x
- ]/ |3 p. g+ A uJapanese ground losses:
' Z& h' a, u9 x& O 1837 casualties reported* Y# `" {- s7 L! T0 a9 [7 e
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
) p! J9 ^8 ~: E' g. D/ }, G$ [ Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled4 P' ~& j. @2 H) {. Z' U _+ F
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled" l0 a3 y# h; N' j9 [, G/ \* b
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)" O4 a& n2 J3 m" I
; |- N% O1 u/ w% Z7 N
岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
8 l: R7 H T( E- Q. w--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 u, \' v6 J% q$ r4 W) B 2 _4 R+ p6 T% o; l( o! Q# Q
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
$ ?0 v& [; T4 M: i8 }' Y4 t
: m: ^4 @5 q) f. JJapanese Bombardment attack; Z" C- F. X6 @: e
) W3 z7 ~* g) d1 e
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 12080 y5 W3 z( L) v+ s" J( f
, V! p- M( C' M% S `; {Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
5 b4 C, P0 K4 k" C( g) ? / N& Y# o! D; Q8 x" ~# U
Japanese ground losses:
6 m$ K. L; X3 |! V 4954 casualties reported
4 F) _( T" i1 ^/ T Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
1 ]0 p/ {. M$ e, S3 T Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled9 ~8 Y6 d V/ s5 U6 y4 L
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled5 p: W- @) N# c! d
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
N- H/ A9 W; }' Y/ @* t Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)% u+ G7 ?3 a1 w" `
6 z3 J1 T9 G: `8 [- [7 c4 |. C
Allied ground losses:
; S, f' j+ Y" `, G2 `/ t 33 casualties reported
F6 i$ Z3 N3 c2 K1 p+ z; m Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled+ `5 x( o0 V0 W
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled/ v( L0 I& R4 @2 |1 n& w
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled, M4 u: e: N3 D/ U
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
9 Y$ S- i$ j, H' Q5 S* ~$ D4 i Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
2 E# x) I# i8 e7 Y- O; z& p; |* i
5 t! @& _6 I& B" f+ U1 M之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。3 v. t- E/ G. V4 I
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6 k) y! G8 e5 o
7 `2 A+ [9 v6 \* A2 I {Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
2 w6 C4 _5 c+ i/ D7 T9 B7 w0 L3 h 0 F* T' U" [, z; c: I
Allied Shock attack
. p" w* O" o: z: [# ^( B9 e. a & a+ W6 p$ K& z7 d8 g
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508! i$ J/ y% h: B# y( X
- @/ G' _- ?; e u9 dDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 9966 h9 H; M) o) F. J6 A4 K
. e* }$ E' F8 W9 J/ ?
Allied adjusted assault: 191
7 F- l. a: {$ R9 R8 W( d: L! N ! R F+ }( c" c1 s X. }0 }. b
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465 1 C+ w& p) f A" O: W
# E, w" w" p: t0 BAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) , P1 F3 D8 G( d# ?9 n; \/ a/ [5 I
& G5 M& ?" r9 q: |/ sCombat modifiers7 q& \ i; ]1 M
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
7 F. ?4 t' Q; pAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)3 F# l! Y5 o7 ?9 ~8 U s) `+ d
3 c% g: Z( Z! M
Japanese ground losses:2 M3 r- t( B; B
2687 casualties reported N2 h7 f9 |% Z3 J0 }
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled/ J, }( w8 I( [
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled( m& Y7 P( X& x- B$ D
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
" A* V* j" K9 d% \# Y Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)) g' h* g* T5 Q
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
- @: Y2 P5 `/ I6 e
6 h. r9 D9 ~! u3 c" n1 V$ YAllied ground losses:* x* V% Q( l' {! d
24417 casualties reported
O8 ^ m. z* a- {. z) m& c l9 l Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
& Q- Z- j( Y$ v$ l( I) |! P1 |/ o ` Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
8 i8 L( u# M2 V3 o Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled( J) i. F1 I3 n4 `
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)4 N8 \( [0 L4 L5 b% y$ Y9 G7 u
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)! `" O) b O6 @( t
Units destroyed 5
9 Y3 @" E! O3 V
, c0 F% G$ k) r6 O6 IAssaulting units:# a, h. i+ D( _7 e# L
1st USMC Tank Battalion
5 D: |* u, ]' q% C+ A2 | 3rd USMC Tank Battalion
, A, ~: \1 p' g: I 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
6 z U$ w% q; t9 L0 E3 g 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
3 m0 r; w: Z# d* u: g" Q 754th Tank Battalion
4 k/ `: s) W) J$ c$ C! T 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
6 O8 k9 e% k8 G8 v4 n 194th Tank Battalion
t) `/ e4 U/ V) N) ] 193rd Tank Battalion
9 F6 b" J) j. F" B2 h, Y% l9 U0 B! q( z 124th Cavalry Regiment( |! t8 h# ]6 X* m
24th Infantry Division
3 t, ^$ `6 l! h 25th Infantry Division/ y5 `0 H0 k ^9 P
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division7 M8 l2 N t) G6 p: W
192nd Tank Battalion. z2 g) ?0 ~# o/ W9 h( h6 Q, b
1st Marine Division: u( Q6 q" V/ S
4th USMC Tank Battalion
, F# ?4 [* g9 w$ |/ \ Pacific Ocean Areas
* w, P/ T5 v" p# Y/ k9 ~* o 225th Field Artillery Battalion9 E! w* t5 [4 n8 J, k
XI US Corps
% g4 ~6 i, p9 f4 o 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
W! z q- s- s 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion# C# _- ~: i+ w2 A6 H2 f
1 USMC Seacoast Art
& \4 L$ t0 z. ?7 \4 S7 o ( k8 c' C; {) q3 ~) E0 K7 P! E
Defending units:
" c3 ^; H5 K$ A. L 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
. T8 {5 E, F, P3 o6 s 54th Naval Guard Unit
1 Z& V2 ]( k5 n1 G4 w" o; L' C 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade8 U% R0 }8 B# X
89th Division! K" X7 d" g8 t% ^* F; j6 b/ s
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment6 G( Y* O9 b1 J5 }( I: ^& K
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
) L3 d! R @! E$ j+ W- n! N 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /27 ^" [, d, D8 E0 \7 t9 T. Y2 S2 L
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
$ m+ B8 t9 {' b, S7 e' |, B 72nd Field AA Battalion* ^ a+ D4 G7 T# m* g6 g7 S+ @
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment6 e6 M& @3 L, O, _/ P! ^8 |8 `0 v
31st Air Defense AA Battalion' t1 w- s; A4 R' v
65th Field AA Battalion
5 r" p& y1 O" U7 g; a: j 37th Army
3 b3 J; e5 |3 f7 \4 t- a5 t7 w 3rd Mortar Regiment7 s8 i6 N4 C1 c2 ^/ n5 k" Q- Q* g# w
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
5 X5 U7 l% |( D8 m# A9 a 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
( A6 @" i' O2 t! l 19th RF Gun Battalion
7 k3 o+ l6 w& n: s0 T 18th RF Gun Battalion
1 h. X, E- O) `7 a- R1 b" G: d 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
7 j+ Q: \% \' k$ v4 R' a/ y/ R: |2 q1 {$ P- @. X
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |