44年10月31日
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血战硫磺岛
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8 V; ?# B( v* g盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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. y2 f/ M- J' }4 lNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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Allied Ships
. e* C" c7 m7 W8 b4 R4 L BB Queen Elizabeth3 N" l- q& K; K$ m6 Q
BB Valiant
) }/ n% O; o$ ~# ]* u; P CA Wichita( F+ ^; Z7 H: y5 j/ g+ g
CA Vincennes( g8 `& h4 J% k6 L- ]
CA Quincy) d/ C( [4 S. F+ s6 O7 O- N
CA San Francisco/ x! K+ y, u; Y+ h" e
CA Minneapolis* P8 J( j J! r4 j$ a
CA Astoria1 A0 I9 c. l/ @. [
CA Chicago0 d8 o! s3 n- k% J F4 f; Z
CA Louisville
8 J) L7 K8 o1 R0 c& J5 R* _ CA Chester
8 P* E1 w+ j' Y+ a$ l% Q1 Y& l CA Northampton
, w* }1 @4 }( p CA Portland. h% |$ L# P% U4 A5 [- K
DD William Porter# y+ z1 Q0 K+ L+ e
DD Leutze
' ~# X. [! g+ s1 C& z( W& B DD Dyson
& \) W2 p/ o6 F& E# _3 K+ X DD Daly/ B5 _( N; c7 P1 L* {8 J
DD Cowell4 p$ U- s8 O, ~0 c* i6 H2 J& P' X
DD Cotten
" w! h1 {1 R7 K9 v DD Conway M* R2 @: a# W8 `7 B1 _
DD Charles Ausburne
& v% r3 V5 C7 p, b DD Anthony
' ~) a+ [1 p; e( d DD Ammen. V1 D) B. t% d( g/ t8 [( i
/ j+ x# W6 {: R" {) H \
Japanese ground losses:
4 ~$ n/ C, P( r- l6 t. }$ [ I 308 casualties reported7 W. M) ]! ], i) e$ r
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
- t# V9 L1 G( }, @" K$ z& \ Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
- o0 N9 r+ E$ I4 d2 e" w Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
& G$ {' v4 y; ? Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)! B( M$ U! T; s
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
+ h3 a7 z- \, M" i M. _; E9 V! j X
2 I' y5 v! a$ Q% T0 xAirbase hits 21
& `% i8 I; {# x8 \" ?. O" V" PAirbase supply hits 5, a2 u2 f! K9 P4 z
Runway hits 38
, ~0 V6 Y/ m% w% y: e* XPort hits 262 { Q2 f6 n/ @# _" j
Port supply hits 36 S, n% U6 `2 n0 {
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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7 H5 |" l, [+ N4 t& RJapanese Ships8 h! |9 b* o8 R$ k
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage ^0 @% s5 ] ]3 M6 W
" ^8 N& n% R; kAllied Ships/ c3 |5 s( N9 a
BB Mississippi6 e$ A( v% R: ^+ \; j
BB New Mexico
9 q* S, o% h( J" P+ N! o BB Idaho
0 ^3 Y" ]9 D7 A0 C8 i4 F BB West Virginia1 C8 j) \3 h' L: x7 Y
BB Colorado
/ [5 S) F$ ^, V" e- k4 v- \; R DD Picking* ^2 @& W: Y! C6 ?1 {2 x
DD LaVallette, V9 Y* W0 @ n8 I# e/ i0 ]0 }
DD Killen
- x- {. {; T: x# E DD Johnston4 J+ N$ m9 c" c3 I# k) D
DD Howorth
9 i9 \2 i# |- z% i( [6 t DD Hailey$ f* _( ^% M, i+ q* B( Z
DD Gatling" X& y q1 M6 q$ H6 H
DD Erben
4 H& q' k7 w6 k6 b DD Eaton
' c9 K+ n* Y: E! f7 Y1 z& C DD Brownson
5 X, k$ A0 o1 O' E, h. P DD Braine+ H4 I6 }! A% f1 z. c$ r
DD Bradford. b1 @7 z- x5 j$ [; M( W) h* {
DD Bennion: S, v' ?' u5 [1 Y8 M
DD Bearss8 M9 c* y: y3 j0 B3 O3 S
8 D4 N8 L! z# H+ eJapanese ground losses:! R( j! l2 f/ S1 k( k% C9 `
230 casualties reported
6 W, T! u, k4 l# c; ]2 |1 K) e Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled, G8 m: ?: @5 Y3 y- B3 a* x
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
* }# s6 w& Z3 Z7 Q" ^ Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled' X8 I9 E9 S. x* ~, x- H& V
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
; h/ Z; E6 S; _ Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)- O6 G% C. k3 W# F2 Z% c6 ^
5 b' F; \ d0 \# gAirbase hits 4
# k6 G8 q6 ]6 x: V# B' DAirbase supply hits 3
$ e& r7 X& w/ a/ ~+ {Runway hits 5
& W4 r" E7 M4 i. @- }7 p- bPort hits 10
* U" ~% _7 V, i, [; CPort supply hits 3
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压制了机场和港口( U' i/ t7 E/ s: c. Y4 F
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随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆) p7 p) P, ]$ O- S
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! w4 F h$ M' y: T- _9 gPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)3 J; x) d5 C+ v7 B8 e- J
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force- o5 _6 ~6 H; P( T/ w
. O6 R% B4 B7 x; Y6 Q3 l688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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Allied Ships1 E. r$ `- Y: `% ^
SC PC-7970 W" x7 _) L; E; _5 {; J4 A
SC PC-796
X! Y" t% r( h SC PC-793+ v' C) ~# a* Q, T2 ~8 C( I. |
SC PC-779
7 g7 u; j, I, W) e, c4 K2 a SC PC-778
4 Z1 Z' l2 D' C8 t APA Dawson+ W0 c4 E" s: j0 |8 [
APA Gilliam }3 ?/ F9 G0 _' C
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Japanese ground losses:
8 `, Z3 I; b& x! r6 g 19 casualties reported( ~: V! V- W; [$ g
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
, D/ x& s% c1 h: Q; L! M Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
# G0 Y$ p6 C! I) | Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
7 n4 Z0 K% l: x9 \& i( H. f 2 A N& ]3 }2 O0 B! ?1 ~
Allied ground losses:
; t" S" c+ E- D6 k. a) y0 S- Q 32 casualties reported
" g g, }) K7 N5 [ Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled* l6 W5 I9 R3 v! x& ^# C- t
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
3 M# [% Z* v2 e9 a5 P/ R+ [: k* k; ^ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled" p! x* r( ~* J" M- N' {0 t9 P
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)7 }. V: B& G: \# m
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, e# Q, f- B6 @) ?7 ?7 K$ K* ePre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)7 F9 T- R0 t @" m4 _
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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+ w1 z1 O5 m' d J2 A: ?- qAllied Ships
3 T" ?1 {* _0 K* |0 A( A7 E AM Zeal$ x. C3 r1 X x2 R
AM Vigilance% J& G, v; l& p: {9 b, M
AM Velocity$ s. R0 I6 G! U3 W$ Z, \ R
AM Tumult
, o$ E2 l% j! x# t AM Motive
8 \) }9 b, u- \6 @- `' t5 I# ~1 r9 N AM Impeccable6 o0 f4 z6 L4 y( S( t9 N+ ?& w
AM Herald. {0 w" v9 z* U W
AM Heed
. c% A8 e" e! E- ^; Y+ V AM Spear- b I9 i" T! l: I' g4 B% s
APA Oconto- |( f1 s6 m" e5 h" u% n& l
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Japanese ground losses:
2 e6 J$ [' K: G8 c) C# O 49 casualties reported, v7 C; V+ A3 o' | ?7 }
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
: M+ w% e3 P3 s Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled I y v' C z* O. D! ]
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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5 S! i1 q3 Z$ @) Y6 Y: l5 U; [Allied ground losses:3 ?! k/ C+ ]6 Y" n# a, O# q/ Z
183 casualties reported
+ Q4 _' }+ @: T Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
1 P2 Z( R1 C, S: g" j# Q Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled5 {$ g: }, G2 \& T! [4 ^+ [' Q6 L- i
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled2 _2 V2 s" [4 ?. g3 ]/ j2 @; _, Y
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+ T: S+ M! o2 k7 ]5 ^1 ZPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)! n- c5 T7 D* z9 ]$ t: c% F8 Q
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
, { t" f& F' P; k$ n( d9 j 5 L* N8 S2 D+ X' ~ b
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
0 o8 j V+ t+ j2 X3 C* z. m
: P( |8 P4 `9 |! l/ l6 l' wAllied Ships
; V; O# |7 }- R DM Henry A. Wiley* X3 H+ N" @0 }2 s7 _
DM Robert H. Smith
- S8 ?" n2 Y, ~: X DMS Gherardi i( r9 R9 E. R; D# q
DMS Rodman c3 |9 ?: m$ Q4 M+ y
DMS Macomb
u+ { k4 t2 {8 H4 U' V9 v5 ~ DMS Emmons( h; @( R3 I1 S! O" A# B
DMS Ellyson: h, Y7 V+ B8 `* Y
DMS Forrest1 `8 s/ u; @- O( x2 t8 e
DMS Hamilton4 {$ U4 q# `* v9 n# P9 v( b3 b
AK Deimos5 i$ M' W2 x9 |- _8 K( b
6 S" `3 T$ Y tJapanese ground losses:
- _9 N# V7 @7 z/ X# E1 X" i 36 casualties reported* a" n* [1 d* x. x7 o9 f: X
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
; u6 v+ b1 z+ J2 t Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
8 B7 K9 y5 f e Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled( A. y1 x' {% j' o, q3 o. t4 u4 c
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天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录3 V$ k- x* B$ J. ?
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)0 Z' D8 U! s6 ^( y% n0 G
, j0 w) s/ n5 o' QWeather in hex: Moderate rain
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2 d c2 f6 T* T2 U2 \Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
0 Z% m$ h) P. t d8 G, j8 T1 }Estimated time to target is 8 minutes7 V: ]; D- E, }3 p
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Allied aircraft4 w: X6 e8 j' b# [$ @' S
Corsair II x 68
p! L) ^- k8 l7 i! k% `* O) I1 y9 ` F4U-1A Corsair x 408
5 x" M7 `4 f4 E" t F4U-1D Corsair x 76! \& g' X1 E1 f, t' Q
F6F-3 Hellcat x 4296 ]4 n! {) B4 {$ t9 C# W6 ]$ o" J
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380) s& X0 t9 I! {+ G3 B' r; [
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 3460 c. P; B; |& ~5 t+ _ ^
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
* m9 ^0 ?) J, ~( E' H9 r TBM-1C Avenger x 297
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Allied aircraft losses
$ ?( H+ N+ j' v. ~: H! x SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
. |: O- X# q# ~( T9 ~ SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak% S9 ?$ i* i1 y( @2 r
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged- n! n, g* T- A8 J9 Z2 S/ i
! f! N: ?1 g# O! f
Japanese ground losses:
; }! W! s: u" M7 y# ` ` 1837 casualties reported
7 ~$ `. D, b2 R/ Z( a; c3 e, W Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled& i% M* c, O6 M) C4 t5 M S8 [
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
- i; [7 ^7 N" f8 Z# v9 `7 K( i Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled' a( S7 h& C: ]: d5 y- W% n
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)6 G6 W3 W$ S U, x
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岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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4 q% R# p; O RGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)9 U3 U) [1 K' K+ B% V' \
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Japanese Bombardment attack9 N- B# [. d; L- z: S
& i. ]) Z R# A8 v vAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
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Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
8 k; G k$ `4 U. k
9 l* M9 L+ a- J. J, Y# XJapanese ground losses:9 ^+ P" [& n; a
4954 casualties reported
5 ^8 `$ Y% j) @+ X# X/ k( K) @ Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled+ q# L; V {0 y8 r
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
) p( N+ \7 J; y/ |# J; Z2 Z X Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
* K; ?) P: j1 S1 u6 O' ] Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
l. ^9 A! q& f, d) k! v Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
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Allied ground losses:
9 y# h9 n# L. G: R8 ^ 33 casualties reported. `% L; z( `0 s: ^' r% x6 [9 g D
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
8 ~0 |' q4 M0 c) t' E# a2 T9 Z Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled$ D* F! g& `& Q6 p$ c/ M
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled. Z, F1 }' m2 h. a& K; N- s
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
5 ~0 H" L& M( m4 S3 S- @ Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
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" d) V% r- p' [$ j* k4 P之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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2 i+ A% O8 e/ ]8 h# f8 n' oGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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Allied Shock attack8 O$ T% l1 Y D
& |2 i+ ~1 B$ e* Z) U. b
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508* e d! H( z% M5 F6 O0 s/ ]# S+ I
7 N/ B1 L+ t! m( O8 X7 O! d; q, E
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996- F" W8 u% D4 ~& O V
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Allied adjusted assault: 191 . e. I0 J- N3 o5 M9 t2 G* P
) s+ ^4 P V( p: _
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465
& z3 j; K2 ^& ^4 x7 _& ^+ i # _" ^+ [! g! I! _. x
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
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$ [4 i# [ C% ^2 GCombat modifiers
+ U( e7 D0 i5 Z0 [, p" N' uDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)& a) _6 F( z* L Q. n0 [
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)7 Z, f1 m) q7 d. l. }2 }6 x7 W
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Japanese ground losses: {# T* A7 g9 V+ m1 t
2687 casualties reported
9 K. ?: @: s! w Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
" V1 \1 c& O" U) L1 O2 e0 Q Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
$ D7 M5 C, _4 \* | t. a6 y Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled; d @& P2 ` Y; F+ ^
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)( E- O1 q, h# }/ ^! s ?
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)$ f- [' ~4 U8 p. q" o) ]; f# U
: g% k/ J, k9 j* EAllied ground losses:
4 }- B2 y$ }6 h7 ?- }4 W9 j 24417 casualties reported
% ?! |9 }' p: f0 e" N% m/ b0 m Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled7 [4 s# O P1 B$ b% p, {6 f
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled+ G6 b( i: \& X
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled) V: ~6 m. H2 N" ?& t$ d ^6 T4 Q5 s( Q
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
/ V, E, _. y% M Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
- T [: N0 j* R5 N4 b9 [3 _ Units destroyed 5
4 Z% ^/ w' C: T5 u4 {* B 0 c$ B: c5 z* J) e# G7 F6 N. I
Assaulting units:) F& x. h1 K0 z+ l7 r& }
1st USMC Tank Battalion
4 C. s( u7 N2 K2 N) h {9 h+ u( X/ v 3rd USMC Tank Battalion
% P# ?$ D; L0 ^7 { 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
4 E- n, B0 P3 }. c6 X 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
; s6 e- B" v+ r5 h) C! j 754th Tank Battalion: j6 Z4 b8 G8 S8 H2 n) x
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment# R9 B/ r/ `$ G/ x8 X8 w
194th Tank Battalion2 e, k5 v* b& F5 H* E
193rd Tank Battalion5 x0 A4 F5 m9 H* q2 O
124th Cavalry Regiment
' K# F; i" ~1 J* K 24th Infantry Division
# c. @! l0 \$ s; P9 _7 \& Y; G 25th Infantry Division1 u0 o9 h0 r' E x
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division7 y( A5 k( l/ V: ?: A) B
192nd Tank Battalion
0 @& U6 a( P( [. @/ B* @$ H 1st Marine Division; J5 s" Y7 Q2 {8 I* y. h$ z
4th USMC Tank Battalion% q3 r2 i" N! A7 Q' _5 q& T
Pacific Ocean Areas
. p+ e' L) ?( p! W 225th Field Artillery Battalion8 d" p$ e- n3 V( y4 F& b, a6 Z# r7 h
XI US Corps: h5 L( I3 h/ q$ ^" \
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion3 F0 W* [) D! a5 j2 A( g7 z& r
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
) A1 k" S& \ Z: L# z) J 1 USMC Seacoast Art
3 k- h: A1 q+ z6 x
: O3 @8 | ~' jDefending units:8 `/ @* p3 G2 ^2 z2 A. E3 L% r
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
5 J z: }* h A( Z' W; m 54th Naval Guard Unit
4 o. @$ w" N0 ^0 s# a 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade- }4 A- O1 M# u. f" l: n* q. `
89th Division! d; j. y2 @) I G
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment% o; e2 G- o9 m3 ~9 j' ^
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
2 h1 O' r4 Y, W7 |2 R1 D 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2+ y1 j o! `$ f* `, A
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment; I7 {! o, b4 a
72nd Field AA Battalion( c, |" B6 h$ F( Z* ^
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
1 H, S- k( [, {7 ~ 31st Air Defense AA Battalion- ]0 O2 U0 J! g9 P+ V% G4 H
65th Field AA Battalion/ {7 F; R+ K, ^4 U! `* m
37th Army
! l7 }- s2 e/ {) D 3rd Mortar Regiment3 n: g/ ~% j4 j" v% i4 `) E
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment) w/ n q+ z/ E# V% {* x3 t
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
( P" o3 w- x- @6 D 19th RF Gun Battalion/ q0 I9 V' F) s" X
18th RF Gun Battalion
& S+ P3 _; } k( S" L# L+ V 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion$ Z( b- O5 \6 a
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盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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