44年10月31日
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血战硫磺岛2 |% j, L" C! g7 C& a
" _/ ~' F+ T9 E: A9 g盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军: ^8 v# u1 d O" R. m/ n1 W8 N
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$ B8 T* d5 l: kNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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Allied Ships
; ^% F1 C7 i O* d BB Queen Elizabeth' w( _8 g1 g' N+ I& I
BB Valiant# H1 n* s5 s B4 ^7 v; p
CA Wichita
2 J/ F: C) ^7 m0 u) t CA Vincennes- g! U- W! T7 O5 m/ \
CA Quincy
6 \, m' d$ R. h% P2 Q3 K: j" U CA San Francisco$ z- p: k; s" u) E5 r# m. U" B. D
CA Minneapolis+ W# C8 Z! y; z% I3 @; |2 c- [! i- ]
CA Astoria
C& R' S- i6 J9 y4 J5 v) c CA Chicago
6 \! E- ?0 W+ c5 N CA Louisville
) }. W7 r9 I: `; Y4 X6 i$ B4 U CA Chester7 ^& Z, F4 g' l. e
CA Northampton F( M6 f- \ ?, @& U, z/ z2 ^* n
CA Portland
7 j0 Y% Z2 w" N- \ DD William Porter+ T- @8 |+ I1 `9 V
DD Leutze
' X$ }3 F6 x3 W) ]& C' ^ DD Dyson
N! N- W" u i* i9 S DD Daly
9 X( s3 x8 A5 J' j( F' @ DD Cowell
/ `, y/ A, O3 j, y4 n6 W5 W5 O DD Cotten2 }6 c* F' ]0 [$ Y0 d
DD Conway
0 P4 ^1 v. v q5 K DD Charles Ausburne
( A g( C# K/ g" W" f$ Q DD Anthony4 S# N. n2 Z# U( j f% [8 o
DD Ammen
5 k- j9 k, B' V) _5 v - k! o$ Y. Y! R' n
Japanese ground losses:9 g \4 Z6 k( j
308 casualties reported u y2 C$ L7 w% `! W. J
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
- j ~ n. C* `( r% {3 Q+ P. B Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled5 r8 N# C& E- _9 M) a0 b
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
( m, u- ?, d9 d8 d! { Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)2 H1 h/ u2 s6 C8 `
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
: r g& g7 o5 b6 j, m: I
1 S9 K$ {/ Y$ w1 w' o/ v3 LAirbase hits 21
4 P( O3 K6 { A( a' A Q8 fAirbase supply hits 5$ ~- v+ l* _& t$ j
Runway hits 38) W7 u8 `/ w0 y( C+ p5 u3 ~
Port hits 26* `4 O B# I& t: s) R, c m1 K
Port supply hits 3 a' U! D( A+ \0 q2 `
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& _. y! P7 Y7 ` Y4 g' J7 jNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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Japanese Ships% a- y3 }+ s# F9 x R* u& D" {
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage" f7 Q( i; l! I5 Y
# a) j+ q" s/ d2 XAllied Ships
1 ]( O% @9 x6 t2 `* g9 w1 _$ F# ` BB Mississippi
5 \/ F2 L5 v# D& ]# M BB New Mexico- {, [& O9 m( h( Y
BB Idaho7 Q4 W% P8 K- ?( X+ M+ E5 @
BB West Virginia' h* a9 H, O. W: c0 N& {7 w) w
BB Colorado" M' N, f( N2 e& v6 G; Q, t. o7 z
DD Picking7 y! a- y1 X% A. }' e: [& V
DD LaVallette( [* Z8 d+ }. ^2 K5 |' ~
DD Killen6 H8 Z4 g O' Y
DD Johnston9 l" Y1 v* B3 r
DD Howorth
2 K6 z8 o! D# o1 @5 V! p DD Hailey
6 U8 S- }% z! q' z2 P+ a DD Gatling+ j6 t2 t% i( O
DD Erben. s- _! V, ^2 ?
DD Eaton
/ v9 G g% P; B9 R6 o8 u8 } DD Brownson
9 }. v% ^* A2 K9 ^. T" g! M DD Braine6 E) |( t7 b& f9 \0 [; g0 W
DD Bradford
" ?3 g# a: z8 |/ S" y DD Bennion
1 f ?4 P+ _. M+ i0 ? DD Bearss2 z* v& `) z: J q/ s q: }
/ L- Z+ K$ T; |% |% u: _Japanese ground losses:
( k0 b& [2 [- ]4 Y! `1 M 230 casualties reported
3 I/ ]4 p1 N% ?' q Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
2 V/ D# W0 e( ~6 E1 ~2 M Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
5 o+ i Y+ \8 k- E, f; h Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled' R( ]: J O8 i# r- g
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
; [+ O, R3 c6 _$ h Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)) s4 n3 U) [! a2 r/ W
8 |+ r1 e- @ }, [Airbase hits 46 h- P* j- M, s, P+ r; S
Airbase supply hits 3
- g6 y0 g3 [% e) z: zRunway hits 5+ `/ U3 J6 B' h' q) l' ?7 h+ w# `
Port hits 10
$ A7 L6 P, \# f& ?! V& GPort supply hits 3
/ u0 m2 s: u8 W4 U _
4 R7 X8 c: i. l压制了机场和港口' b) M4 H, c9 ?9 N$ W U v
& l8 c' u# m# F+ v. L" d3 z7 S
随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)* p9 U. x0 N2 E3 `
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.0 j2 c8 X+ ~. z! ^3 }
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Allied Ships% K* j- ]9 H; `) z; g6 q& Y. n
SC PC-7978 O8 Y2 p* @# p, E! w- v
SC PC-796
6 D, x" a, I0 u2 `( V9 ~# E+ M: w' i SC PC-793
) \* A) O/ z; v" S& [ SC PC-779; E: m/ |: g4 C7 M2 M7 Z
SC PC-778/ j5 [7 P8 O0 I: L' w
APA Dawson
. I* a* T. y: S, S APA Gilliam# y/ D1 P# K2 _1 m
], O6 T, }5 o$ vJapanese ground losses:5 S \4 _: ]$ B. T
19 casualties reported1 p! O8 B- T! p$ B1 L
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled/ h7 Y# x. n7 b+ e$ }/ w
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
+ N z/ B& {: z" N& A. o& ] Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled& u' k6 ~3 i' G: ~: z2 v4 Y1 G
9 c) \4 l0 Q% k4 E. Q7 T IAllied ground losses:
* f+ |( J! I! [9 C) b5 {/ H0 w3 x 32 casualties reported# f9 ]3 H+ R' |+ R
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled& L% G( F( G+ D5 \! h1 k5 G
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled6 P* L7 I4 J" |0 f: r
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
6 n2 [0 Z/ o, n# o Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)- _" j' c- d4 u; p
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- ?0 X: m& |2 FPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)* E1 w" C0 R i2 b3 O& K7 @; [" W# _
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force: z. h, b0 b7 p& h1 u! U$ F: ?; j
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656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.8 R$ z* E+ {9 j' H( A, I8 p
, v/ W7 x4 L5 g2 @Allied Ships
X' U- P+ c% @4 k: G4 K, { AM Zeal1 _9 }0 ^: _% q6 }* u
AM Vigilance
, N: {- j S" W7 L. k- q+ ?; t- P AM Velocity* D" ^6 o1 }# A
AM Tumult( I/ X+ `( d% ]6 s8 E I- S2 u. ~
AM Motive" C5 [+ ~* _0 {9 V! U5 A3 T7 i8 q7 O
AM Impeccable
/ e6 m3 G$ j, Y4 W+ D AM Herald8 n) z1 i8 N+ c$ B7 ?1 F
AM Heed
* ]: d. Y( r W5 N9 c' ` AM Spear1 {4 @: ?# K c! Z
APA Oconto
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% t% s/ [& u; A! K( C" h1 K; MJapanese ground losses:9 f' O: {# x2 V. H. O: [5 w
49 casualties reported
# U$ r. B6 k3 p5 i' Y; d9 f Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
* o! Z5 g/ z# T' Y9 M* n+ y5 o5 j Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
$ K8 b7 \. V k4 R" Q( K! W Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
/ h( c0 u! _* @! Z( z F& u 9 C8 ?! u9 _: H/ b A. X e" B
Allied ground losses:) ^( Y/ {) F% N# y% V! Y; i
183 casualties reported
$ Q8 \( o5 R* l9 Z, W) } Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled) j7 E2 Y7 p7 q2 C$ d9 l
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
6 m# [9 c; T) m9 e$ ]9 ] Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled" j; E; w9 @* i* w
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4 C6 S+ k! [0 h/ i, b$ T' L, _Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
% {3 W& N6 {! o: t6 j3 fDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
7 T# Z$ K( C$ i" Z# N
$ \5 K' o" z( H# P88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.: H) x" A+ ^6 l6 T
. s7 i% {0 e1 W+ s- ?Allied Ships
2 |! g5 z1 I7 \( C DM Henry A. Wiley
0 W! |) o2 {4 m4 E6 n9 ] DM Robert H. Smith) \" x3 I( [- ^
DMS Gherardi
+ ?& K' E5 l; U" Y0 ~ DMS Rodman
" Y& ]* P- r- R: E DMS Macomb
/ e; ~, I% ^0 r# v& ]# B DMS Emmons5 n, [1 N4 f) b" l0 i" v( p
DMS Ellyson! A2 W9 @* S6 a' G
DMS Forrest) J+ [5 Y5 ~* n. B$ t" L
DMS Hamilton
* o$ i7 G; H' ~. G; O7 b9 ?0 i& S AK Deimos
7 o9 {# u4 o) _" M. S# P* A1 \ & V9 i9 ? ~1 L( k
Japanese ground losses:; n$ v& Y6 g4 G C6 z
36 casualties reported5 ?/ W( l: U" h, l. C Z
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled& @/ [- R5 n( E9 s& R
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
! h+ q% L' A* a( Z. j Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
# C2 r- n/ Q* g8 d, H% C" [9 x . ?/ P5 s2 C) {- }3 D
天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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) [, O ]) m4 D7 B7 r. I* p/ BMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima). h; V! l) |/ R f
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain, n7 J' u6 Z3 d
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Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
; h8 L0 d- \* c ]% J; SEstimated time to target is 8 minutes
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- e+ e; Q; T: D* kAllied aircraft9 X. n' y& i+ P- k
Corsair II x 68! H% T# y7 w1 W* C' f, N
F4U-1A Corsair x 408
2 q4 D# [- o1 [/ u' W+ Y F4U-1D Corsair x 763 h" k3 U$ n! G6 z$ m( d0 W% P
F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
8 u1 b! e- f4 l6 L: G F6F-5 Hellcat x 3801 L, m- C2 u' A* x* i) X8 R0 X4 j
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346" j! N& F% B4 w1 H$ t5 m; a% \* W
SBD-5 Dauntless x 248 W, U# o8 i& r( J
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
. Y/ Y% F% o0 O8 s3 a
) v7 c0 G- R0 r) X, zAllied aircraft losses5 v* p- f. {# _1 ^% a2 W/ _
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged+ R" t, ]% F! ^( N. T# e4 z
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
% h% c/ C6 u+ K M2 h+ Z. b& H SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
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! ?3 J; \2 E3 \$ TJapanese ground losses:
' v0 w9 ]8 a& u% @% v, t 1837 casualties reported
6 K# a& |( J# { Q Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
7 W4 p$ @0 d9 }6 I- ? Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled) s4 v! g/ b# w0 \2 H' w7 R
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled |, z; l. l9 |
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)2 Q5 M* W! Z2 x5 v+ f4 ~
" f' T5 F5 V5 E7 r5 w" e4 o
岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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: D) s$ \2 }. l s1 o1 e7 [Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)( a9 i }8 C8 m1 s9 z! q$ \
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Japanese Bombardment attack6 b; |# j) _* f2 |6 i
2 n" \# m& _8 [) JAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208- i. \: b2 v1 {6 X9 M4 ?! j
& [7 W( S/ ~+ j8 f4 wDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
- T4 N, {# y; d+ k3 \+ T & [; W1 i/ b9 Q3 c
Japanese ground losses:
8 G' l; _- _: |7 }; T 4954 casualties reported
, t( U# X }. L Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled3 p: ?; c7 Y" a. P1 p& v
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled. I0 g) t7 L5 D$ ^" B
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
) {3 u' ?) }; i( m$ p9 j0 q, @ Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
+ s. ^, ^+ p2 a' } Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
$ Z) H3 n1 z) i* ~6 u0 L
* h" n/ v4 z. zAllied ground losses: w4 e! T0 \) Q* Q8 ?
33 casualties reported8 u) {4 |. u: P+ D. [; _
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled- o! b1 P; C! a7 ^1 n3 ~
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
' B; p+ A$ p+ q' C: A- X" T/ \ Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled. F: p0 J9 |: p' y
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)5 L3 n4 G( y8 }% `5 T4 ^9 y
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
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之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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+ i% S* \5 ]; h. Q: o
+ U+ c8 ~4 `. Y+ U7 zGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)( ]$ m1 x" C+ i% \; B2 M
8 ~$ s9 q: Z+ ?5 o
Allied Shock attack; r, e/ O9 n% |- j7 b2 J
2 T5 d l' R& @: SAttacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508) k0 [9 J! X8 d, a
6 V$ l' M6 O' U0 wDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
4 t* y8 G- A7 E- \* b6 B: K" J % n) q. V# Y: t) s1 G
Allied adjusted assault: 191 / A+ e! i1 d( D
& P6 _& ~* B6 I5 q9 V1 XJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
* z- ]; N- n3 B& P4 W2 d
& e. \9 Z) d @1 ?% \Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
: b* S7 z+ \7 ?4 _
5 S0 r& q# n* D& E6 R* i) f6 HCombat modifiers* e6 p6 c3 U# B4 m6 c$ c
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
8 P" z) T9 E9 g* UAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)9 j1 w: Z7 ~; P
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Japanese ground losses:% ~( ^6 r7 H: `: d; S
2687 casualties reported
/ Q% K' y$ P7 h Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
6 z* V! x/ G# q6 y6 Z Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
; {( v3 ]( k# K$ q7 x Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
$ B ~' H! D0 D( [$ \# m* U$ i+ @7 t Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)# `* I; {( K6 p+ j+ F
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)8 j% m5 S4 q% y
s! r+ d+ o/ j" v" f3 w0 x
Allied ground losses:
( C' P4 P A+ q- C9 K7 Z- Y' K+ z 24417 casualties reported
) ~, m4 m J, k |% X Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled* b# U* @ O/ q) s9 q! ~! q0 C
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled" T6 J2 K% N( z7 R# `: ~
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled- X8 F9 D: a# k2 ?% k1 y4 ~# E
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
( V$ P; L: r) J+ V$ _, r Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)' Q6 P8 p* {: g( t
Units destroyed 5' f* u$ P. b5 g+ g! x' b
7 w1 w0 N N' t. Y$ K
Assaulting units:' q$ D. b7 L/ A& p& v6 k/ y) v
1st USMC Tank Battalion
* }* h. X% u v! ?9 s5 F1 d 3rd USMC Tank Battalion$ `; B _5 @2 M4 j1 n( k1 E
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
2 @' G) M/ e8 E! p5 A) g8 L 2nd USMC Tank Battalion, R( Z; O5 b, b. _( g9 i- q% O
754th Tank Battalion
$ n' p/ W% C6 Y" c, q& w 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
+ S: Y0 k, v2 O3 v% w0 k4 P) ? 194th Tank Battalion" W l! B, F; B
193rd Tank Battalion
4 h( O0 Y; y4 `) l/ W 124th Cavalry Regiment) {. ~! z9 n, t' V* ~, q0 z y
24th Infantry Division
' h B' o; V) x) [ 25th Infantry Division
6 k+ X. U2 p1 V; c 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division! Q2 H+ @2 G* }. D- S
192nd Tank Battalion
0 s* ^1 B2 X) U+ o; Z 1st Marine Division: x! V" \" |3 j& }0 g7 i
4th USMC Tank Battalion5 q; } r8 V% e
Pacific Ocean Areas . P0 `/ ~: G& q- U% M E
225th Field Artillery Battalion4 C) M7 m2 G. E; r& \' X
XI US Corps1 {( u- i) A' s6 A) E2 C0 W
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
5 u, ]( Z& I, K, k. h 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion- W+ p5 ~7 A% C8 S* W
1 USMC Seacoast Art 7 q0 r6 V8 |: }3 d( K( Q
) K7 P: J# {* y- \- h8 w5 s; wDefending units:
4 J: g: M, v& `' X4 x* R5 q 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
! Y+ E h* P; F 54th Naval Guard Unit
' h# K w7 Z* Z7 X 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
5 y1 d! l3 I6 [ ^ 89th Division
: y* H4 ?- x( b5 A2 ^$ Q/ P6 W9 \ 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
) K0 L* n& c* o- X, V 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
( Y, s0 G! G3 _, k* B8 n B9 h& ] 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2, h8 k* o; @! ~) _' i) x8 j
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
6 a# H8 P8 t( x8 ?$ b 72nd Field AA Battalion
; b3 n2 i: ?4 W8 h4 ]& k ? 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
+ K0 V; f# g. w 31st Air Defense AA Battalion9 L) p& `* D$ w& q' Y
65th Field AA Battalion
7 J8 |2 E( j* z! c. [- B P/ Y1 j- X8 r 37th Army) R: r! r8 S% A
3rd Mortar Regiment1 b t0 @; f% _
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment ?- G+ f C! o0 z" T
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
, `9 K" c9 @7 p4 E1 E/ f 19th RF Gun Battalion7 J% `; A' x( B2 \& U
18th RF Gun Battalion
8 l/ `" i6 }5 ` 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion$ T3 M7 \- p2 o2 K y8 C
# u; Z* ` h m$ M9 u' X/ Z9 _盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |