44年10月31日
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2 T" q# V% B- }1 y血战硫磺岛8 \( L3 N: J+ L2 u N1 g) J
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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8 _9 E: s, [8 Y: T9 W- I2 UNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,772 F, E3 ]5 P$ @# Q
: ^, g& l5 V1 [$ pAllied Ships
' s; |) _% @- ^9 H" }1 k BB Queen Elizabeth
5 J' o1 b3 d! f5 v) ?* P% A6 p, A& R BB Valiant" X) c7 M' u, j/ H: L
CA Wichita
" ^9 E6 T1 y% \( k- @. Q CA Vincennes4 u" z- R% g2 w5 ?: N& d+ \4 ^
CA Quincy
2 ?& n0 U% T" f" H# M CA San Francisco
9 N3 K) c% o& H+ R9 g Z CA Minneapolis
; a) W; B \0 i- w) ~3 n CA Astoria
5 r3 \1 g% r! s* m+ d CA Chicago
4 ]8 W5 S! N6 E; c% I# | CA Louisville8 l8 x+ ?8 {/ s+ |0 a6 D
CA Chester( d$ E) {! S$ p+ z: E
CA Northampton7 n8 p: X& J' ^0 \0 b' I: b
CA Portland
, w! m5 Q8 W5 u3 @$ Z" t- y, l DD William Porter
$ a; m7 X) N( n: n DD Leutze
1 x; `1 m) o4 c# S4 `2 r/ Y DD Dyson
8 v+ s; D1 r* k( q" w DD Daly0 C% n4 k# H: H) ^: y+ Y
DD Cowell
8 y \1 ~# T# B; d0 T$ V+ T; H DD Cotten
. g0 {( w1 T6 g, H8 t DD Conway. W* b7 J, Y4 @) ^$ h7 z( K K
DD Charles Ausburne; l; ?9 a# @! y* G4 k/ V
DD Anthony4 C4 A" o5 L' c5 H$ U) n
DD Ammen
( I( B1 \. W) P9 Z ) z* m+ ~& s! x/ p
Japanese ground losses:
1 `- k1 B, x- z4 q/ \1 ` 308 casualties reported0 m7 m4 T4 g; N% U1 ]% x& A! t
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled2 G0 M5 N( B& Y# S' X0 s
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
8 f; K3 ?) {/ H0 G Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
, m6 ~6 ^, u" z/ m$ F5 j Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled) V/ U( _: j. v- G
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)5 ?$ z5 S( Y8 `; U3 K; d
) {8 r) E3 y) F& V2 LAirbase hits 21
% C+ c$ T) b: q% r7 V2 t( M7 K$ aAirbase supply hits 5
7 S- b& v. S4 Z' wRunway hits 385 A4 b$ d4 ]; X5 G5 T3 m
Port hits 26- H0 i5 R2 l8 t: F6 S& w
Port supply hits 39 R9 m- O& g' J% S
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4 v8 U) y" U' j XNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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Japanese Ships
5 S' `4 w- t- ? ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage. p7 J8 F$ `# z: p$ `1 W
& _1 F! a; S& Z4 q% G+ O7 |) tAllied Ships
& O+ c# f0 S4 o k BB Mississippi# d6 W- H- d0 X. H) e& P4 `' E
BB New Mexico
5 F: \& B8 [% B7 U/ U# P BB Idaho: H. n/ e4 U& Z. x, u
BB West Virginia0 g* F1 c4 p! \$ m* h/ x
BB Colorado
6 v7 V0 V) V) k* l; K DD Picking
; H1 p, ^6 n2 E+ K8 V DD LaVallette
! P O, l9 q" @6 F3 |- C DD Killen
. E+ D8 W) `/ L w6 `, A DD Johnston
7 Q* d% U1 v, L6 V: B/ h. W! c2 Z9 [ DD Howorth
6 S: s y8 J: f6 i DD Hailey
9 m/ T6 a6 h8 n8 y3 C DD Gatling: [' q" o% E* h1 w. P" C/ Q
DD Erben
: R" Q1 L3 y$ V) F; i8 i0 _2 Y DD Eaton1 E- p- n8 b% v* ]9 J: y
DD Brownson
8 f2 @0 B$ n7 E9 F DD Braine
; o0 G$ c2 j4 s8 J DD Bradford
2 b) x" h K9 c/ a DD Bennion0 B8 B/ N6 l, {6 V& A
DD Bearss
7 m u( G5 ]! Z
# B) f- J- o* q9 tJapanese ground losses:
0 g) `+ u* } |2 V) g' F$ O 230 casualties reported) @0 i1 V( V9 g) H! J5 i+ C
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled' x# I, S' W: s+ t Z* k! C' y: D1 h
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
. f( X# a+ w5 m2 Z, X$ x6 B Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled' H6 c W3 j" K
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
* V! F! A3 S! U Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
& d: G# u! ^9 |% J i0 }' n 9 @, v4 A+ y5 t
Airbase hits 4
. @0 s% q( Y9 T! k; EAirbase supply hits 3/ F6 `. S. D9 ^% V7 H- q- y6 N& S9 F8 p4 q
Runway hits 5; A! h# x/ h' M& {* @) I
Port hits 10 Y$ M1 j7 h) a1 V" O. Z
Port supply hits 3) `) [; h4 x# E5 p8 k+ S- ?3 u
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压制了机场和港口
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随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)5 g3 j- a: G6 V4 H8 F0 f4 B
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force3 D3 H& D4 u$ N* |) c
2 B, R" J6 t/ {' {+ s
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.9 [3 J9 ^, G; v5 I. X3 Y. J
9 m5 A# l" @$ G' F. B. j
Allied Ships3 Z$ y& P4 r b. J4 q( Q; E9 i
SC PC-797" U; ^$ H- Q& {- n
SC PC-796% i7 A' W4 {- a( a/ y
SC PC-7930 {6 G1 c9 Q/ M
SC PC-7790 |* b$ o# _* w2 V N* a( w7 [0 i
SC PC-778: J7 [' f. q, O# R6 T; y6 j" y
APA Dawson
0 S( T8 v9 w+ X( ~4 o, | APA Gilliam. r" F7 n$ _6 \
4 R+ a7 s ~% M1 c5 H* l7 rJapanese ground losses:
" p6 w( j# ?' E4 f7 y0 _% | 19 casualties reported
, I- X1 {& k/ f Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled! [+ h. R! d+ P( I3 U% G+ g
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
9 v B+ ^* w5 F g2 B1 _ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled3 `" m: L" g$ Q: G
0 ]+ R) m& q4 J- o( EAllied ground losses:
& U+ a1 @: |; |$ s. G( f# o- d% c 32 casualties reported
% l# C) a6 r% q. U' n Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled7 _2 a+ x! @5 n- N- [5 V3 o
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
( Y6 n, Q5 ?" B# e' t Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
- O' Q+ d0 C6 L Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
' a8 p: _9 l9 H- Q1 P1 ?Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force& k# k1 Y9 E( L4 ~2 c# J
: \: m9 h% _3 N9 p% G- U8 |% l; e( @656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense./ b, b" k* ^! C9 V1 v a
* f) b' [$ ~2 b+ J1 ^- }8 @Allied Ships
8 c( f% ~! D: y% ] AM Zeal8 f* T# G* b) L: _
AM Vigilance
2 F. f; ?1 @% o4 W AM Velocity) }/ f8 {' X+ W5 r# e# ~
AM Tumult$ D2 e, P# @; `$ ^
AM Motive* V+ t$ n# n1 c2 L
AM Impeccable0 c2 h7 j5 D$ b7 U' \
AM Herald
# S( _+ w0 R/ O0 K ?' | AM Heed3 q: I0 X- u9 j' z: ~, J0 F
AM Spear
) I6 k" N, e4 N2 a' _5 p APA Oconto2 j3 y$ |' o. G. t% [4 R
+ c" F7 {7 c( aJapanese ground losses:) B' Q- c' J: o, M
49 casualties reported4 u9 s3 s9 A0 x6 H. m: T
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
) q# T% I- w; U9 t3 j# v Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled; o! H3 Z0 C) R1 D m$ `
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
( F& l( x9 J: H. `
) L$ P6 r( l9 s# v2 e T' JAllied ground losses:
3 j" y# E8 g3 m 183 casualties reported
: r2 X5 O8 C- t: L0 v Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
; c; z* Y. y; [" R Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
+ ]. @6 k; `% S! a: V' K2 ^ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
6 q8 ~$ j b0 Q/ ?2 ^$ X
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8 V% {7 P1 s" U% N' oPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)! i# a* V( c4 w. }8 h
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force8 E+ b1 Y) |2 T" S" U3 _6 O9 g: ?
7 u6 c4 C9 a4 V' p ~ Y8 t/ E& ?! q
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.4 E3 I c0 K3 K% B' N. f1 Y1 f9 k
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Allied Ships
/ \# m8 `1 o2 W DM Henry A. Wiley
c/ K$ b8 p! Q+ J DM Robert H. Smith& _/ @; K& a) I
DMS Gherardi Y4 B/ g% ]! e! @1 p
DMS Rodman( f5 H4 h# R2 A2 ?
DMS Macomb6 t: }! Z2 ~9 M# ~0 N* Y$ l" l# K
DMS Emmons) r7 D& j( Q1 [( W ? `/ ~
DMS Ellyson
- q: o+ J% J' n5 g" u/ P DMS Forrest
' R0 v( Z% b8 T% S* Y8 i$ B DMS Hamilton
H; A/ W' V$ e* p9 L+ l. ` AK Deimos) s# r; ?2 a' C u0 \
5 v! Z9 j8 D3 G4 k& Z& {
Japanese ground losses:: s: r6 ]: S7 g v4 B- a0 i, o
36 casualties reported6 O2 @( [) a) C7 E
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled1 L) l _1 T- \7 _
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
% A. J& j$ C! I. x; U7 P( G& b Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)( ^: h9 F- G- A& f+ O7 |. J8 l7 k
2 J; Q' G) B, x+ \( [9 cWeather in hex: Moderate rain8 J3 H3 O3 z$ X- |
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Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.7 }# `6 `% E. L* g$ S/ b
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
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Allied aircraft: J& C! o4 L1 Z9 u
Corsair II x 687 C ]: q) ?) A+ M- P& O! ?
F4U-1A Corsair x 408, F* j( X9 {9 s1 x9 p) H
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
& E5 g2 i( l" ]2 z- s, ` F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
& y8 ~% |" {" j9 U& c5 z+ |$ A# | F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
. q" |: b" @% `2 ?, H% t SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346# j' Q# J0 T$ e" `" j
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
3 W$ s$ O) Z; K* S( G6 a TBM-1C Avenger x 297. P) W+ Y) L! V
3 h- w: C! l; l, p
Allied aircraft losses+ E7 H5 C) k- r8 _/ a
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
+ E |% @1 @2 P" z% ~ SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak, D7 [( C8 O- e$ ~/ R
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged" D8 B/ A* @" {" ?& W8 Q% \
; g5 a7 B' i# A- N# [Japanese ground losses:$ W* u6 e1 \; g2 w( {4 N' y
1837 casualties reported
- d% e! ^$ `7 ^3 E Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled V- t# w3 s X6 }: z
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled, M. ~$ W6 M9 Z$ {
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
?1 s( k6 {' c Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
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, ]+ b4 H q) o% S! U( A岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。1 L" K& Z; W: d/ u0 m
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' i" ~* ?! U# V3 t1 cGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77) f7 X7 C( J: j- z3 D3 `
% P# A2 r( R/ \% ]Japanese Bombardment attack* E0 t; o; ~ O. Y7 S7 c- P% X
: ]/ w" ]6 m; ?0 [Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
8 J! d# d) C2 a4 Y0 Y/ x* I3 j
& m, u& u. q% S# `: lDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
% C) @" P( Y5 `, _$ e% |: X 2 _' a( R6 B- b& }) _
Japanese ground losses:1 C! e2 h& p _3 w5 i" O+ B
4954 casualties reported
' o1 C$ S' \) S0 o7 c( v Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled9 m# J* y8 x# n
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
2 {$ V# \: e6 q% Y0 }7 D$ ~) L* c- | Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
+ r) m. h9 M, S Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)0 v5 s& u3 q0 }5 n
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)" R- u8 G G3 [% r2 `: l. q* j% @( w
( z3 E. q+ p8 L: f& d" d
Allied ground losses:
1 Y9 Q% [5 J. ] u* a% V' S 33 casualties reported
+ e8 g9 y' t% J+ E Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled( ~& |& L2 t0 @, n4 S: O5 \" e
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled1 m1 u6 N8 b( d
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
; t; b$ F1 r7 \$ ^ Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
- u/ H9 y( t: ?% P Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
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之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。! S* |, f( o% Z' u
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& u% I! o4 J0 Z8 u: B+ @0 tGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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% z* {: i' P. s+ ~. HAllied Shock attack
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Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
6 d& I- a/ V. ~5 o6 H4 i Z
: d; Z4 b; }) I% c1 |; d$ DDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996( L# z8 v9 [& j2 ]9 B% G
. g3 u' s% s4 e3 G, FAllied adjusted assault: 191
% b! g0 p2 J- r* n! h9 q4 P3 T, V 1 \% P( V7 y& Z9 ]% I
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465 + h6 a$ z. R+ \& |) u! s
: U ]) N8 x7 p4 P) Z5 uAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
7 T* J) O. k$ f7 x+ r, o: x6 M) t! \" `' n m
( [/ R; ^/ m% k4 E% j4 h2 sCombat modifiers
@; E/ C9 I3 Y) dDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
& G/ M0 [. T$ j! P5 ZAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
7 j' g: o$ n# v
& ^* b' P0 }3 T! j3 D* {Japanese ground losses:
% T2 }4 ~- C4 _" d 2687 casualties reported- ~8 n) G; M! w u: E/ ]) Y- A
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled6 n! S9 ]; ^; k# G
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
9 B8 }) O; @% R0 c; q3 ` Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
, O: y- e: V+ M( u; g/ V Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)7 Y" x! N. x: E A. Y( w5 o$ c
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled); u6 c1 c$ `$ d K5 F X
! p" [' l5 D/ _ y' z6 W* EAllied ground losses:2 p( L; R8 u% `* ?4 T
24417 casualties reported
! ^# t9 b3 i1 w" X" J( K) r( X" W8 v Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled% Q$ n; v9 n1 ^9 i3 {4 V8 K
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled2 r5 [! i8 |! e1 Y, o) r
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled& m4 L: z" ]) E+ n
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
6 ~; K9 S! h- x7 T* d% q Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)6 C$ D1 ^9 ~# F1 k9 ~+ p9 w. n- p! j
Units destroyed 5
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( Y4 I9 l$ \- U1 J) h, q# x& }- bAssaulting units:4 H3 ~4 r# Y+ G. R: W
1st USMC Tank Battalion
' D6 I* ~9 c) r" ? l 3rd USMC Tank Battalion
: v. x, | T- W( o 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
6 K( `, u6 Z; T5 S 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
S& n3 ~/ t- T, D) Y) E 754th Tank Battalion. M3 h/ g6 o* r" o$ ?" J3 @; w9 |
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment" q: c; `0 G- o. Z; y: t
194th Tank Battalion! r- ]* @5 @! R. p; A
193rd Tank Battalion$ I) j: ~& M2 E q L
124th Cavalry Regiment
' u+ a/ m$ y. ]' E. }1 s: T- a; K: S 24th Infantry Division8 a8 {" V: p* M9 B2 g6 a4 s
25th Infantry Division
; p+ Z7 E7 u/ F 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division: G' ?8 M4 ] H/ W7 r
192nd Tank Battalion" I- g: M( G4 B1 m2 j# l
1st Marine Division
2 z+ {' u& X0 M# `$ Z 4th USMC Tank Battalion
* x% _4 f; k8 C. k2 }, c Pacific Ocean Areas ; X& o$ A- G4 X X" W5 e
225th Field Artillery Battalion
& X+ N- P9 ]9 S6 E& I9 v( B U XI US Corps
0 E9 s% L' t% o3 _ j 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
! A2 M: G/ w, x3 U3 }; x5 } 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
8 `2 f4 j. b6 H! P 1 USMC Seacoast Art
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Defending units:5 c' D- M8 E3 V8 v$ {$ J
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment2 i5 D% V" t+ `3 I' W
54th Naval Guard Unit- N- l9 T! [5 h" r' R1 A
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
% `4 E9 r, E4 _* K7 s 89th Division
: o0 W: h7 T+ i& t& N 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment' H8 ~0 k) z: c1 _$ G4 N* X
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade: h' m3 b- d0 T) ]; b. e" {% V
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2% R9 H; t8 B. ?9 h* C4 r0 q
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment; U# Y( {- G$ j) x
72nd Field AA Battalion
% T: N6 S) y$ K) g 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
4 y9 t7 r# S8 @4 S2 G# k% z 31st Air Defense AA Battalion
6 h- r" Q% M" m5 V( m7 d' ` 65th Field AA Battalion
: J; ~+ g$ O5 M8 \; q7 P A 37th Army
7 Z% _6 T" D$ u" N2 ]% K 3rd Mortar Regiment
9 ^. e0 `) b' A. ?. d! g 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment& r8 r0 O# E* U, u
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
% A/ i$ K: Q8 B6 l/ q( Y$ q' L 19th RF Gun Battalion. |# V& ~- u# u0 e+ T
18th RF Gun Battalion
! K$ s! G* o, f8 N/ Q3 v 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
* ]' A' h, V% l0 H1 k: Y! @' e/ d9 N: ]2 i5 }3 v$ ?$ B- M4 E
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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