44年10月31日" S! ?+ X. z' Z( M' T3 v1 A0 T
3 j2 X! b/ L" q- a F( z3 ~
血战硫磺岛/ E' ^$ {% f2 E
. l. F0 K a5 O& s, K盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军* X( H/ h- Y+ R
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7 R5 r; N! f% G+ W9 p, r0 lNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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$ d% P, Q: U0 }Allied Ships
4 n8 o" D# C# }) {7 A' | BB Queen Elizabeth2 f0 l( Q! @* A; [0 l" t
BB Valiant4 P- F* m& R. ]; L' r
CA Wichita
/ [3 o) J, s% _& [5 b8 z CA Vincennes
2 _' }2 S/ V# _. j8 ~$ d CA Quincy
8 [; w$ G' x4 D' n1 {$ ^; x. ] CA San Francisco
+ W' \" x" K! @5 W. h CA Minneapolis
+ E) x: q* T' X7 S; T- x. c7 p w CA Astoria
]0 Q# _3 a* Y& E CA Chicago
1 E; @4 I4 b, a8 ]) w. m. G# @; | CA Louisville
- W X p, E) Y+ {# t CA Chester+ ~. q1 j6 W) q- B
CA Northampton
$ Y' t6 m3 Z9 d/ I$ ` CA Portland- K- _1 |' S% k) `8 u# }
DD William Porter
& Z9 G: [7 q% _' b DD Leutze
7 L3 d) ?; u, p' c8 z DD Dyson6 O$ z: X5 c% s5 ]
DD Daly Q5 H- ^" w7 B, W
DD Cowell
* U0 |- Q E9 D, h8 e1 }2 {2 Y2 U DD Cotten& B2 s4 @# _) Q4 \1 D9 b; i; ?
DD Conway/ C- M; u) G6 \
DD Charles Ausburne$ ~, a" K+ j4 x- H0 n, b! q. e
DD Anthony
: N, M ?) E5 f8 Q) U DD Ammen
~0 D0 M2 O3 H9 {5 f0 G
2 I6 B8 j2 o' z$ bJapanese ground losses:
; d3 R! X) K3 S' w) b 308 casualties reported
, e- n. [8 J6 a Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
% S( H6 i" Q5 P2 S, |) a Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled, I5 e- f8 A6 E- p# f8 h4 ^
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled# H- D. L8 Q8 K9 L9 {6 r; \8 Z
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)) w* l! s* D$ J9 n7 t# B
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
3 [! J5 | x, B% H. F8 r1 e
) ?' O9 a1 Y& k4 A( e. Q) } y5 rAirbase hits 21
9 ~" q: T& u- J$ z' f G5 q- T( m* ]+ D/ [% hAirbase supply hits 5
6 v. n* M! ?0 O) C" LRunway hits 380 X X& B$ j1 C6 p5 @
Port hits 268 s& H' P- s& Q& t, d% x
Port supply hits 3
& x* G8 @6 i5 }& l$ ^# s; [0 M3 j" M$ A, K+ A' z! `, n/ N
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77' [* I( b; ~4 q ?
0 Z( j2 R) u, S
Japanese Ships7 h7 | i4 W& R& n) ?; G- n
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
, H6 Q0 y4 Y4 ?
/ O" d$ _3 X7 vAllied Ships+ |9 h2 r b* \5 a+ z6 j
BB Mississippi
9 U6 C9 v5 w8 ?/ n BB New Mexico
, y& U" E6 E" B0 O9 t! Q BB Idaho5 ]9 U: b( H {# }* g- ?- }; |; y
BB West Virginia
7 |6 s' }/ e2 D9 U1 y) M3 G BB Colorado
( }- E8 E$ R6 e DD Picking
7 g! h+ F6 a3 Y c/ k* {4 M. d DD LaVallette
; [ Z* H, q. C4 Q2 n) B DD Killen
7 V, v( z0 @+ G0 f; I8 X DD Johnston
# d# K) R, B0 S/ Z DD Howorth* S: }4 a- m: F+ x
DD Hailey
7 a" g3 w! s1 U2 `8 Q- N( ~ @$ W DD Gatling; e+ Z2 p- y' U4 K: O. W
DD Erben5 |5 T$ s! y+ C$ J
DD Eaton
3 @/ Q5 [! J( |& r6 Q DD Brownson
5 A2 @$ _8 ~' t- H1 i! x/ u- ` DD Braine. d+ J* d" G: z4 c& c7 F+ [
DD Bradford
1 G8 e9 a+ T" w, \, a DD Bennion
/ K7 E+ {' @4 G o$ z7 ]7 U DD Bearss6 ]2 u% a6 a9 `) t8 Y
, h% ~& \( a( Z! p" I) k
Japanese ground losses:
+ A1 Z$ y: X/ e1 m 230 casualties reported
5 e7 Q- G' l' G/ X( X5 K Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
/ x0 l+ E/ `% P1 N- j Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled- d% Q; u: _3 C4 f7 o
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
9 y# M) P v C Z( C! i, n Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
* f5 F0 ]1 @" T" t5 ^* z Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)1 e" ^; Y0 B5 z
/ E1 A, B4 C8 w$ c
Airbase hits 4, ] ~- G, m; e- u, N1 r+ g
Airbase supply hits 3
U$ ?* ~) q- `% Q$ zRunway hits 5; m! G9 U" d& D7 j: M4 G+ i6 ^4 _
Port hits 10 f$ R( n5 ] F; U
Port supply hits 3
1 m7 t5 i L( k. n% E' F# x% f3 l5 d* s3 t/ H6 _
压制了机场和港口 J& [7 m5 _& O6 s
+ H" o; s2 |8 p随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
, _1 S I. m) T5 N6 z8 W/ gDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
. o' G: ]; |' ~* e V6 ^
+ W2 M8 A* o; Y688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
0 ?( t- a& ~3 Z2 L 5 g1 c5 H; z7 _7 H! G
Allied Ships
L4 o0 Y" O3 e6 C; ?7 Y: l SC PC-797
6 l& t& {0 Y) b SC PC-796
4 o- i7 X$ ~$ J- i' M; F9 p* N SC PC-7938 w" N1 ?$ R9 V, N; ^: @: ]
SC PC-779: [ m0 o* a8 Z% y& e6 ]
SC PC-778' z9 N {5 w( {3 L4 M
APA Dawson$ K2 l2 ?7 @) Z# O. h
APA Gilliam9 B" w+ `6 S! E) j$ h
& P# P* o) b7 P4 _
Japanese ground losses:3 x: ~5 H0 D9 x! @* f
19 casualties reported
% ~5 y8 g( O( Y E3 r$ d& F' W Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled o; O7 a6 j5 \. ~' ?. q x' M+ ?- K9 L
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled0 j t$ }! p/ c6 G/ B
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
8 ?. X9 M: K+ q0 v/ ~4 L B3 s, k
) {7 A& k# a7 W" D- TAllied ground losses:9 h; G% g6 d; X s; b+ U
32 casualties reported
" c) m4 A: [5 R Z) @, u Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
7 P) z! Q6 P( |5 D( M6 _% Y! _ Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled5 p8 p% r. n( r1 H0 c/ s9 s* C
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
4 ]4 i) V2 {$ h* _( b, z Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
5 v8 @4 p( c! [/ L/ L' k) _+ }* D$ u2 f
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0 c1 t1 t# z0 v b' ]! X+ e7 iPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77): m1 }( d% a' ~' ?- M$ _3 s/ \
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
1 @, A8 _- y _; G 9 M8 ?9 r( V' L9 [0 p! f
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
3 a9 j3 a) ^ B0 Z8 x7 r9 P - A2 H8 N3 w# [
Allied Ships
4 }6 g } H1 k4 r AM Zeal
5 J5 b9 K2 v$ B: } AM Vigilance
& [' Y8 S$ y3 n- c% m AM Velocity
) D- y' V. b$ g( M6 t8 _ AM Tumult
( b) E* K, w: @2 \4 E AM Motive) F, V( d1 Z+ v$ Z0 w
AM Impeccable
' q' i3 _# x7 m5 H0 ?# u# D# M: n3 s AM Herald8 M8 y8 s, s3 k3 n8 u
AM Heed
) f5 x" F/ W6 |% q# G' | AM Spear
, K! J$ t9 [6 }- B2 ^ APA Oconto( T0 U% C) ~2 L1 |& ?
. m' E& u) A7 }
Japanese ground losses:
- b# g! g* H& s7 _3 ~ 49 casualties reported% o3 ]' r. ^- B/ J* n' F% q
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled0 u' n# h4 F% ]6 }2 F/ t
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled x& u, N9 b* y! r
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
* \# V% E4 h& a* l9 z) L* X$ P ) H( v, m8 a8 S; c+ `. E# S
Allied ground losses:
0 K% G+ g- g" M; V W) y1 Y( M 183 casualties reported
& M- A) c7 c6 ^) ? Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
2 X& V& Q) C6 m5 E Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
7 u; r- Q( z; x; K Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
, z, @% n0 q4 P6 C: Z
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; y1 F2 w* c8 _" ]5 @, _Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
( B* d9 {5 X6 g6 Y8 l# nDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force. w- |" H& m3 x: \: j
- e9 q4 H9 V- _) E: C: D; }- R
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
/ V4 D! \9 H9 \% G4 h# [/ G
8 |8 n4 J4 R, f$ ]' cAllied Ships+ s% X( W& [, I# j
DM Henry A. Wiley8 [& l9 J& @: F' p ?5 p( x8 I/ U. a
DM Robert H. Smith8 q5 K8 {" R3 @8 C9 L
DMS Gherardi
, \5 L0 K( ?* T# p: i DMS Rodman+ Z: S+ t8 w Q3 S/ |
DMS Macomb0 T, h# x0 Z9 _4 C
DMS Emmons
8 m- M4 L1 h: R# g* ]7 T DMS Ellyson
: n" {( C. ~* G$ Y* I DMS Forrest5 w3 n }% {9 u5 R8 Y: z
DMS Hamilton: V+ Z, b' Y# v& A* @3 H2 r
AK Deimos
4 X: S7 `8 F0 k - e9 n: r# n1 R* j, w
Japanese ground losses:) r: d7 o$ l% d
36 casualties reported! j$ m5 v; c( z% \8 j, p3 h7 N
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled, \: Q- ^* t' g; ?9 ~ M3 X G
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled; U2 D- K5 B0 h& t4 W3 v7 O
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
6 x% S/ d4 v. H2 Q$ E 0 Z& x# h; q( L( b) P
天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录" B4 D h+ z. F6 E% J
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* H. t) W& t. W; F! ?, Y* }$ J% p/ J/ ^Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain: J& N3 b: V' L: z! ?6 {! U
6 A1 B. h. U* n8 j* m% t2 ?Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
9 I. Z- o4 x9 b1 jEstimated time to target is 8 minutes0 i8 A) o. S, |
0 f$ t% q% B* U2 {+ w' zAllied aircraft
$ `: Z9 M% t3 ^8 H' p Corsair II x 68
$ s; T% _" e# e* I' v F4U-1A Corsair x 408
, h. J0 z9 o) ]1 i, X0 `( H3 | F4U-1D Corsair x 76
9 X" P- [; T& C7 ]5 `) D F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
% m$ ^( k4 G0 h+ ~% s F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
$ h& d6 A( k: s1 O3 U; t SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346! }1 b; }0 _" N: u3 ^% M ]( W
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24; h( e2 n5 C7 {
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
0 A" a- G& C# a/ a
9 T7 `$ G( B4 CAllied aircraft losses
' `% n. ? ~% w% L% Y' P* b, l6 ? SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged6 d, @7 M/ S/ d, E/ V9 D
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak T5 [, y4 M% X
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged' i8 W' [; y2 R7 N' h4 K! H: @
8 f: l5 T+ Q |, a f
Japanese ground losses:
4 o! a; ]9 R5 a8 \1 z& s 1837 casualties reported' K& `# m$ G8 N. m
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
2 p7 r* C- w* Q1 m1 F Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled! T6 V& S: E' K6 G
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled" X" c$ |3 w' B! c
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)8 R5 z1 D4 r0 r$ L- C- K/ X
1 q2 s2 u$ n6 u5 \3 A- p9 w/ |1 b
岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
( y9 V' z1 J, V5 w7 V8 @5 B--------------------------------------------------------------------------------0 H/ X" m* z5 q
* ~3 ^: ^" Y. V! a
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)2 ?' ~' n# t: V0 r& b; s& }
. K) \5 Z5 `3 }
Japanese Bombardment attack4 E" C5 a1 X; J6 \+ s( a; |
- F6 E& ]: g* p9 v, b( j4 `/ r; P
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208/ @1 O2 j- h+ g L6 v8 v
' K3 y2 w- k1 ? U3 K
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
. h& H1 H9 L4 \. _3 {/ ?, P : g: v8 u+ I0 }- l
Japanese ground losses:
+ e2 V, a. s5 R& c 4954 casualties reported" q" K j0 O5 L6 G9 t5 L
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
0 ?$ t( B* V0 V Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
: m+ q' I& S2 }5 ?& p' y Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled1 Y, Y2 u; R3 I" }7 v; r( m
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)' v9 g# Y L! X
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
: `0 {: d3 R" \1 x6 i: s( R, K2 i
9 c9 q4 r! @3 X M: D( F+ PAllied ground losses:4 }3 ^/ z, ~% X9 k# A' Z
33 casualties reported' `5 Q6 @" H. a+ h) u; ]5 E+ [7 W# d
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled; ^- x y* g8 Y/ h2 |: j
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
$ Y3 }1 ^1 s6 B Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled+ R5 t, b. _! B+ |# q. `2 N) s& U# f
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
! y7 J; O4 C7 t9 g; M' ? Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
& v! }2 P% x2 e2 s# G I- T4 y8 S, {, k( ]8 _$ w/ K+ U. j
之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。0 j ~ U* a3 O, z z
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; V n6 j# w0 H; d* oGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)6 [2 g" Q$ t" n* F; p" K: k
* O6 n# x1 [$ H7 Q* Y, h, O+ VAllied Shock attack! H; h" Z3 _- S. h
S% L) N" U/ E) vAttacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
. ]+ N, Z9 V6 B$ h$ s2 X' K4 m 6 _5 n* i* l: A
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996. z' Z$ A% Z; G
% w$ G9 e. W% S5 B( ~/ B: ?1 RAllied adjusted assault: 191
% f0 ~- u+ d W
9 d9 @6 [. k+ D CJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
* R# [. L/ V9 ]$ U# j, W 4 _4 p/ ~% b! T2 `2 Q4 }/ l+ b
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) ; h- I" f+ l, ]0 Z- Q& S! p
) Q5 Q9 [- M4 |! [% z
Combat modifiers& H( S# @' x |% M! A! Z; m
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
% H8 Q# x; o/ t+ Y) O& z0 k6 _Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)% Y8 {1 m% f% L% t: W" w6 u [# k
4 j4 H! N, M, @+ g. W8 f( P1 _Japanese ground losses:
+ [9 G2 b4 o, ?8 w 2687 casualties reported! A) v# v }4 J; r
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled' X& B _! r8 m
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
$ T1 O5 n( {9 s! E. B* p' q Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled: U' {! o( v5 p& [3 c& H! N
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)& B s; H1 {/ C8 y- {
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)7 J- ?( L) V% N' v5 z
* Y! h. G z# f5 k
Allied ground losses:
! C, r- R' F( [+ M2 Z9 A 24417 casualties reported
1 q* h; L2 r9 M5 O" f% C Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled& Y. p+ I# a7 ~
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
8 S2 `% _8 A; _: H6 V; ]2 H8 ]/ i Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled3 o6 p) v( l, ] k2 K& Y. j( E; f7 \
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)0 y) l2 ? H9 a$ o
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)4 S# N b. z' K" F
Units destroyed 58 d% f1 H! d( o7 w+ T
1 v' n$ S H {" Y0 ^2 C0 GAssaulting units:. T& Q, `1 h/ l$ Y# G; X$ ~
1st USMC Tank Battalion
9 X- G! L5 f' `5 c9 K! q7 w, i 3rd USMC Tank Battalion( Q3 }; w p: e6 C
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion5 P% \6 ?: N* h+ e. [
2nd USMC Tank Battalion7 s( h" |* ~8 m2 J( d @9 W, k" H
754th Tank Battalion( a- Q. j- M/ Y. W+ J, q
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
5 m" n; H9 r& h5 i2 b 194th Tank Battalion
; {0 t# A! X) B5 W 193rd Tank Battalion
- Q. i5 }: N& W3 T 124th Cavalry Regiment. d3 ]+ U& D+ i n; T- E; H* u
24th Infantry Division! U8 G" j; z4 Y1 O7 J1 H
25th Infantry Division$ C$ N2 j+ x" [+ A5 j! ^' d
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
. q2 ]0 x6 _# l1 @ 192nd Tank Battalion
6 z1 N- I- y6 h2 v 1st Marine Division6 J: Y( n6 O& T: S! s9 n( A3 u
4th USMC Tank Battalion
' ^. H/ T+ M D* s) C Pacific Ocean Areas / w4 }: Y4 o+ `% I+ A7 ]
225th Field Artillery Battalion
3 {. `$ y' A% E$ f) ^1 b2 s XI US Corps
$ c: G, a- m9 P7 ` 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion, e! v6 L4 S; q; c0 M, b
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
/ J# ^0 r% U2 D# m/ @! E 1 USMC Seacoast Art 9 ~8 e0 y- g+ d: K6 E
" t9 @% @) e) O; V9 |/ sDefending units:% ?8 J, p. Q& g
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment, v' Q" l+ G/ [9 x
54th Naval Guard Unit
: J% f$ e" V( |8 j4 c; X* G. c2 v 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade) }* l: n! O6 g6 c
89th Division9 a+ G; R; B; |
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment3 ]9 n+ P9 q; c7 `( T V7 _9 ]+ \
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
' s6 u6 S, C1 ?( d$ i6 r 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
/ k$ ^( O2 ~: d7 T2 J4 r 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment6 Z$ ~: z0 _' z$ i' Y( }
72nd Field AA Battalion
z! I& m/ u# I; `" A# W5 l 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
) w; F6 n& u- l" `; o) S 31st Air Defense AA Battalion' t0 y& y% ?- u! R7 G
65th Field AA Battalion
0 h9 ~% O+ w+ { Q* ~ 37th Army* {5 f5 {0 n( Y+ P( a
3rd Mortar Regiment% G% s) o) g3 v8 P, d. e% L4 R* o
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment* R, E% W$ B1 w1 E" R# v
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade6 i$ v8 l, H; E* @7 n
19th RF Gun Battalion8 P" Q6 e3 s9 c F0 ?; [
18th RF Gun Battalion
3 Q: B; H; C c3 P 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
; L% F. f1 h; m6 _( T8 {; v/ V9 k- M# V# Z9 {# L9 { P
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |