44年10月31日
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血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军$ I) I+ I% a4 E
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8 I, v9 K/ }8 T6 }0 lNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,773 F" f3 z& A, A& g$ P6 m
% o( g8 K+ P, T8 {" P" pAllied Ships
/ w& y6 h2 Q0 d+ p BB Queen Elizabeth
; m S9 Y' I/ j8 J( B+ V BB Valiant
( Q& A! ^. @6 f) L: p( F- J CA Wichita
- x- m, I. }' i# N; M( v/ d8 _5 m CA Vincennes& `7 S0 S1 u: m: I. L% ~& @
CA Quincy
/ e0 q5 T" R- }* l: z/ H* K CA San Francisco
0 i6 ~* I. l$ o% k p6 ^# b! h3 ~ CA Minneapolis+ I0 |" G" ~/ X, M5 R
CA Astoria
5 J9 a7 Q, g% }+ d- C9 G; g0 p CA Chicago
9 Y+ ]6 v4 v7 X CA Louisville0 B8 s, J' {/ u; W
CA Chester0 U3 C8 U7 w' J' J# [* d
CA Northampton
; M( p3 K/ G4 D4 f; D2 A( q7 i CA Portland
4 J% C. L5 e) d0 @. a2 v DD William Porter
- Z9 `9 R+ J/ K q) s DD Leutze
$ g" {6 P* Z r0 i DD Dyson7 `- G D) F$ E# B9 _
DD Daly- `4 ~2 @+ ~8 U9 |
DD Cowell% @' W! y" \5 e# b# |0 V
DD Cotten
+ Z3 \. [1 T! {2 O9 t2 Q$ r DD Conway
% e% U9 ^8 `& k: H# s* f DD Charles Ausburne5 y7 G# L, q4 k4 C
DD Anthony' S9 z, q# \/ Q+ T
DD Ammen$ E; T6 s% c5 J7 `/ V0 l
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Japanese ground losses:
/ s1 H9 U1 u: O3 f5 d) J+ Z5 z8 a 308 casualties reported5 c" k- `2 L5 J$ i. a/ M
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
& a) ~: \/ {& m7 `5 ]+ G8 i Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
/ G2 W3 V0 P/ `- `2 [% d2 x+ C Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled" v7 X% ^, E5 b! ^! U* e% c c
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
) g: ?8 e" t( j4 v# O& L Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
# k% k. V& v5 P1 r _# J, D. A " y3 u6 W, [; Y
Airbase hits 218 ~8 Q$ m, ~# U' H+ l4 Q0 B2 B
Airbase supply hits 5 K- W4 N* z% u4 x2 @& t
Runway hits 38: u3 q% w) Y$ x" X
Port hits 269 A( y( o, j0 c3 l3 I
Port supply hits 38 t+ a S) C& [9 q5 G* o
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7 m$ z1 } o1 _' C1 wNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,770 a7 |' \2 O& e6 I
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Japanese Ships$ m, j5 g+ Z! k- m0 z+ R
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
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Allied Ships
/ C! w: N4 p$ s7 X( ]6 e, E BB Mississippi
" M6 d' n3 I0 b' ? BB New Mexico
9 }2 j" y5 G& q; F5 A BB Idaho# J) W; x/ |& m, J
BB West Virginia! O, K) f3 C; _9 t9 E
BB Colorado
+ A/ t+ [2 z) z DD Picking
* @( I; v: k* X' Q DD LaVallette
! t& N$ F- B' I4 E DD Killen" B( n0 {' q' n
DD Johnston) T: l/ |9 D, d3 L- {! w$ T) N
DD Howorth% B; W- t* S" p* C. r3 {
DD Hailey$ G9 E' B' R& A6 l
DD Gatling
. D, |/ ^) K* t+ w& F/ N I DD Erben; X3 w$ ~, U3 \) H1 W& [
DD Eaton
9 E- c; O% D% q5 v! t% j6 A- o DD Brownson
! ^* N2 X/ }& Z- Y c* H DD Braine2 ]% P: C! g, _0 Y& P) t
DD Bradford9 O# u; U" |6 c" @3 [$ Y
DD Bennion
7 M$ W6 S4 p- ] DD Bearss
/ l! {7 n% z5 A; f6 m
6 t C2 n" h" u y2 c1 lJapanese ground losses:
T( D* x8 s9 M0 i$ D' a 230 casualties reported
6 y% O/ M& u: J) e$ ]/ q ~ Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
1 X: J4 ~9 t+ \" }3 u Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled! N; ^$ |4 ]+ A, G1 l, W- m
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
6 ]$ S4 t6 M! i) P0 V6 { z Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
& u; D. \' x5 ]0 m, M( d Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)- i6 u5 i4 b g9 u% B/ x( y
5 h: f/ N; [$ _& tAirbase hits 42 W4 t& ^# w$ r' _
Airbase supply hits 31 K3 e3 ]- b$ l7 J9 H, D: ?3 f
Runway hits 5
9 ^; C" D/ R$ GPort hits 10
@) A9 s" H* ^# ^: F5 y1 rPort supply hits 3
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压制了机场和港口/ l7 U! i. v( k" x: q6 I
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随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)/ @( ], l' N6 w
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force2 ?+ b7 |7 t* k$ t+ e
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688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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7 l8 Q1 S1 j0 ^3 h# UAllied Ships
4 W- Q& R2 ~! _0 _& i+ b2 N SC PC-7977 O' d* _' k i8 \
SC PC-796$ \; ]" S0 n6 S/ f1 G$ Q: b8 N
SC PC-793: b, b. C% m9 c8 v+ ~
SC PC-779. @) J1 s; C& c2 w2 \
SC PC-778
" g8 g2 ?1 @* M. w. t4 P% h APA Dawson
* J9 y1 s! z) t# ? APA Gilliam. j+ y* @" h7 [3 X
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Japanese ground losses:; ^9 }0 n7 f2 U( f/ \
19 casualties reported
$ J3 N+ F. D5 {; U% e Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled1 H4 S6 K! W& W7 r& z* f: J
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
0 G* f0 Q1 T1 c$ \5 B5 p' G Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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2 ^ d1 y$ y6 B0 W! s, cAllied ground losses:
: z0 U5 v' B1 W4 l) y( _ 32 casualties reported5 O. i$ Y0 i; T% B6 d v
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled3 c! S' D1 U9 ]3 [- H* n
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
3 P" ~& v0 X z Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled/ W5 \, u3 c1 m" e8 o4 i( E1 k6 V
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77): |% z O6 b, }) ?
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force* r& N( Q, P- l5 L
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656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.7 g( ^8 }6 c8 e0 w5 v* w
+ x6 J4 c. P9 ]( W* I4 B9 r
Allied Ships
3 _& X4 h p# | E AM Zeal, e+ R( N0 w5 w: `/ l' D8 L9 I0 O. T
AM Vigilance
2 S- K( k) ^( H4 b( [: O AM Velocity/ E- z5 y$ A, u8 D. [0 I
AM Tumult
" C; g5 I, R0 F( N. C AM Motive
+ {3 s$ w" l6 Y( L; a' |- I+ G$ \ AM Impeccable
( X- q6 ?: l5 j AM Herald
' V: H! I" F& N$ F AM Heed4 G8 T0 \0 V8 X U, x; g
AM Spear r2 I1 G2 |6 X; _
APA Oconto
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: G3 U$ K2 J; L- ]Japanese ground losses:$ y1 @9 n( }' C8 f4 S k, x' P- ^% A
49 casualties reported
+ y! o/ N. f' D4 ^. m Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled1 t8 c. N0 p4 W. A: U
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled/ i1 W6 o1 v1 w% u
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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Allied ground losses:
( V: J h2 k8 G' q. o 183 casualties reported! o6 b5 P* \( S A% e) O Y
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
; y- ~$ z- \ o6 n( Q; ]/ k Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled8 e8 c B$ l" }1 i. B# m
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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& |7 G/ O: P: L* d; s4 w! k! b: Q--------------------------------------------------------------------------------% h/ s: n5 E: f8 i: T
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)+ U# ]* k0 @. |; g9 {5 X+ a
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force: x3 ~3 N, u$ n0 o' k: P
& b# P/ s }4 m& `88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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Allied Ships6 T) G* K- F) G
DM Henry A. Wiley
5 y( O8 T( ~ Q- y/ u5 h1 m DM Robert H. Smith) _- B n2 t# G6 n9 N( [6 S1 J
DMS Gherardi
. L/ |& E: i O3 `' q! N DMS Rodman
5 q( }; E0 a& ]- R6 U DMS Macomb, \. ^2 W3 L6 \0 J& N8 |
DMS Emmons
. d" y2 B( M6 ~. A DMS Ellyson+ p7 _4 S; d0 A. {; Y
DMS Forrest
. ~, Q6 W( B! g+ E/ u) C7 | DMS Hamilton
$ X( Z7 Q/ s5 m, J; V, W- U* v AK Deimos R, F! }; u. t B/ s! ^% V$ q; V: z
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Japanese ground losses:
" x) F8 [0 A6 M+ `% ]0 E+ u 36 casualties reported
0 k% N* w4 |5 T8 |4 I0 |7 t Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled7 ^3 {) c( G0 [. u4 @" r
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
& `4 R2 E6 C1 X5 P8 x6 E0 K* B Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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% R4 S2 l: ~: Q. x- n/ X6 T天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录8 k; v$ F% o7 o8 ]
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* l( D" r& K: ?3 ~5 }: tMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
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8 ~* V* f5 G' k# XWeather in hex: Moderate rain
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Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
: h2 l! N1 T& l# v5 P9 [Estimated time to target is 8 minutes# ^0 s6 j' @4 v7 ?' M6 p) T
8 Z3 D% D# L2 I- }0 ^+ BAllied aircraft/ d5 A9 W6 z* G0 a4 y8 h0 O
Corsair II x 68
' g" K/ _* m" h1 _7 }! q F4U-1A Corsair x 4089 g. J9 Q! F$ e4 I. O6 f) F5 {
F4U-1D Corsair x 76% J1 s$ f9 N, P( f8 w
F6F-3 Hellcat x 4297 Y$ y9 P6 l2 |7 s
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380- D. J9 j2 b; a
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346% b" ]2 j+ {, j
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24# R' \, O. z9 E2 f
TBM-1C Avenger x 297 l2 d, ?* Z8 M& l9 U
2 N( {+ z1 h8 Q# y: OAllied aircraft losses
_6 k# [1 K+ x4 G$ h# L: x SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged) Q# l: Q y7 d' _5 x! n
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak' Y* C" J$ t! Y9 W( D/ o
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged* u2 O+ Y( G! X0 R5 S
4 m: q& U2 b8 b$ M
Japanese ground losses:
% Q/ _5 r5 F% k9 w& f- J 1837 casualties reported4 l4 u0 e0 c2 g% c3 M7 D
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled5 u5 u# v. q8 {2 h
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled( Y6 I. s0 `8 d, r
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
# K4 V* c) o& W2 i Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
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0 i5 C7 u* R' E- _/ j: L, ~9 c* G岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77), ^5 Z1 |9 i! D$ p- k
$ h4 C. ?* W' U$ E [% W1 j2 @Japanese Bombardment attack
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$ J1 e1 D& h3 }. gAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
( ?3 C/ B V& D7 N
' s& f- F; ?/ |Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535 ]* x1 i9 y" ]9 K3 X9 v
C7 ]4 H' Q1 ` Q jJapanese ground losses:
( y' |5 V1 K# X1 g- J. h' ? 4954 casualties reported6 L1 j5 l+ x% @" o
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled4 Y" U4 J: Q k+ x
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled) B- \& c2 Q& Y' X8 [
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
9 x3 ?8 g0 D- e3 D" d! N9 I Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled) B1 v! B( b P/ j2 W& k; v
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)0 U, k1 `9 p5 `/ T
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Allied ground losses:7 s8 L3 x! D( ]) S
33 casualties reported! b2 W& ^# f, m1 }+ x
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
2 ?/ v, Z+ P3 c) P/ \" E Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
$ @8 b9 I& E) A& @; G Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled2 u) q" C P( b) c0 d
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled). X: f$ B8 K3 P" F. _7 i
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
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之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。1 r2 H( Z6 n1 C4 O) y! f' e4 O7 D
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77); P# Y% ?9 Q+ J% K# s6 T R0 F
1 E9 ?5 ?$ w6 s* uAllied Shock attack
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+ q! P0 O! ?9 j; R/ vAttacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
7 z) D6 a) m+ g- t5 b& Z
( ^. L7 g4 ]/ l$ F+ _; GDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996; ?: a. D% o3 q. ^
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Allied adjusted assault: 191
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. j4 ]3 @: W/ R' F, i0 N% G& S( [Japanese adjusted defense: 1465 ; f3 m& h" [# d" K
# M9 v' {+ l' \9 N7 ? |* D! W( BAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
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0 }+ \5 | g2 X; B9 UCombat modifiers
8 D7 T5 L4 j- Y: f5 YDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)& H3 z# `" M1 \( `& N J0 z& \
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)5 y4 r7 J" |+ m; B5 }
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Japanese ground losses:
& l0 D, x# W L3 ^' Z: l 2687 casualties reported! q/ H) H0 |: W8 }6 f; t) G: ^5 m% R* @
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
. R: U2 `. Q" z& r# N Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
9 k: _0 M( H+ z+ t5 w: W Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
- L5 m" l% f) E Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
( [/ d3 K- p) K. j6 J4 D; c Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
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9 n1 _( O# [9 ?0 `Allied ground losses:) ?# V: v5 C) N
24417 casualties reported- p0 M, u% ^: H$ c- J: j. Q% i
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
( X% d% T! D% }, S, b, }6 m5 [9 ?* K9 L Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled8 v' f( Z/ ~& x0 i6 T( b2 T$ R
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
9 z0 {4 x% A n Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled); q# Q% k8 U% R. J
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
0 S8 T) H0 F: {7 N! [ v Units destroyed 5
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6 X) F7 B0 J& \3 e- Y+ fAssaulting units:
8 \) `- a$ x+ Q% V& S 1st USMC Tank Battalion1 N& S: _( f' |8 w6 c1 g2 n# H
3rd USMC Tank Battalion! s/ {. w! w. I$ b3 D, ]" q( D) c
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
0 w/ Z6 F# B: y3 v) f7 Z3 b 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
. c4 o) |" |: N) r6 ~" c 754th Tank Battalion5 I6 ~ Q& B/ ~
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
2 S2 a, D( |4 ~5 }: S5 B4 u" j 194th Tank Battalion
/ ~* s8 b8 S5 W% ?0 a( C: L( t7 D 193rd Tank Battalion1 x; s% Q8 P- E( D$ [1 T5 @
124th Cavalry Regiment
7 F8 r* ?7 l2 E( @& w 24th Infantry Division- A- h) I( [; h( x! u
25th Infantry Division
3 Z1 ~6 [0 Q6 ]9 i 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
6 N& C& z. z! V4 y) M 192nd Tank Battalion8 X7 G* a5 a8 x; k" C9 R# v
1st Marine Division
- |: I1 X* v E* \/ G/ r V 4th USMC Tank Battalion1 Y' J% _( U/ h2 G5 U5 k( J3 F7 _
Pacific Ocean Areas
# O$ p8 b' y+ f 225th Field Artillery Battalion
3 K. M8 { @4 h; ]9 M5 {4 w XI US Corps; I# w5 t& R, r
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion5 \( j7 `& h7 ?, `" [! A2 U4 }
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
) e, f$ q$ n! t+ F 1 USMC Seacoast Art
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) {/ _, m4 d+ V$ u& Z( F- p# CDefending units:
0 ^2 K8 \ A+ l, v; J& | 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
7 {9 S& b7 U2 C+ i E/ P 54th Naval Guard Unit/ C) T" `5 v5 t4 u6 N t m6 v
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade) a3 }; }! _9 V6 X6 W$ V, \
89th Division/ B# W/ K7 v9 |
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
/ F" f j+ Q! `. D& {) H- ], ~ 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
' ~% L& y) |+ t 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
7 p: E5 i" M- c) U 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
5 D3 W2 H, b( p" ] 72nd Field AA Battalion
) V$ b! S; M4 |" {5 ]. e4 G5 ~4 O 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment, S' i+ B6 {/ A, Z+ g3 D9 T& M
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
4 S" a6 A! N3 Y 65th Field AA Battalion% y3 Q B6 s* n! z& Z) D
37th Army9 B, r+ D( A7 z3 @9 m1 |
3rd Mortar Regiment4 X0 r. o4 o/ @. v
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment" i6 M8 x; U5 ^) g
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade \5 u% o9 L+ ^2 A# y( J% u7 r
19th RF Gun Battalion; k7 H9 I7 x) j" b5 D3 r
18th RF Gun Battalion0 |6 Q9 E$ F, t/ y7 x# t( T
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion2 m) I" U8 g* L( q- l
( A1 r a. i4 O g- y2 B盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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