44年10月31日
8 A! `! X$ _ }4 X/ M+ }" d
, ~, D' {& Q8 S; g* {3 r1 e- ~血战硫磺岛$ X7 X# E& \: _
* D) {4 N; [7 {% O& b* Z7 G盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军' F; J: u( u; T, ^: S; g3 V
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77- R1 o- p+ q2 w s0 x$ F: W& F5 d/ |
2 D9 Y6 y H# ~- `' \. p1 oAllied Ships, v, @( j0 G: |$ c; a6 D) z
BB Queen Elizabeth; I' z6 |$ U& s% ?4 s- o
BB Valiant) A) ~$ Z0 Z" e$ A
CA Wichita: p1 u( q& V* L: s
CA Vincennes6 Y7 z; `& O; K9 `! P/ g
CA Quincy
; U1 X7 I: C) }$ _0 u- C CA San Francisco; ?3 l9 j" [+ X. G" C
CA Minneapolis7 z; ^' p: O2 e/ [2 [4 K
CA Astoria
) p; ]- g7 F L$ f8 \% P CA Chicago
- h9 T. z1 E6 j7 F" d- G/ s CA Louisville% x' L$ l/ K+ E+ Q" x
CA Chester
% k$ _3 i( P& Q, _ CA Northampton( F3 m0 E& r) [' i4 W6 B- Y
CA Portland
- R% _2 j! O6 ] DD William Porter X6 j Q# k# s* [) d0 Q3 n
DD Leutze9 d: @9 I* @9 y/ A% K6 d( y
DD Dyson( J" d3 [( f$ e9 m6 K
DD Daly! f+ O; v$ q: o: t
DD Cowell6 e* |9 Y0 x5 q. }0 ^
DD Cotten
# R3 C! L4 c9 T6 e) b4 s$ y DD Conway) a4 h, z9 e: ?
DD Charles Ausburne& F: Z0 K3 }, I, y- x
DD Anthony
! V6 Y$ l7 }# V* b DD Ammen# E. l& v, y5 {, O
2 j/ |* X: Z; H; | BJapanese ground losses:, `, @) R0 k% q9 x! k8 m* G
308 casualties reported
8 S5 P# S$ R5 u: U Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled; z, u# p( J# x
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled `5 v& J- v2 m, g8 t) j0 K8 j; R
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
& E6 q; A# O, U/ G4 d! _4 \/ D Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)* s) C1 r/ V9 g* x8 b% a
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
+ O4 H( I5 G Y3 y 7 n; E7 A- d) A- B, m% N7 h
Airbase hits 21. N' g# O/ A- t8 u7 C5 r' l" h
Airbase supply hits 5" T9 \8 ?5 n) E
Runway hits 38- F' c! v3 C2 B+ J9 V4 G
Port hits 26
# s, g+ l* I6 p- @Port supply hits 3) |. y$ h6 t+ b5 d- a
% R( p1 W, k# E' D" ^
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! j/ @5 J! G1 o" [$ m# lNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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Japanese Ships
5 I; w( w- R5 i ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage7 t: o2 _% c; T d+ a7 J% q
0 \; F5 N# x, g3 i& N$ `* \
Allied Ships
0 v1 E& K9 n1 R* _ BB Mississippi& n. {- q$ _' i# {, U) d* z
BB New Mexico
! ?1 W/ } C( E4 z. z& X8 W. k3 s BB Idaho3 a! k3 |8 [+ V( ~) E
BB West Virginia
/ p/ q1 Y+ i# E# t0 h8 L BB Colorado
/ z6 R( C' T% @" | DD Picking! o$ M/ a# b2 r
DD LaVallette+ @" z) v: Q3 \" m L- @
DD Killen
) H$ S T. R9 `& R# u8 ~+ x+ H8 ~- @ DD Johnston7 z0 N9 J5 e9 B2 c1 J% r5 g
DD Howorth% w; E, e( Y' I- R
DD Hailey
$ f3 S* l/ U6 j9 L! u DD Gatling& Z$ n, W* g" Y( i c d
DD Erben
5 }6 l' ?; t/ _/ Y! i8 [, x4 H DD Eaton( j: [; w' Z5 y) L
DD Brownson
- p8 L& h [; g! O; R/ r DD Braine
$ G7 i7 Q; p }+ K7 _: | DD Bradford
0 c$ R. p5 N4 H4 \& U( j. v; i0 Y( [ DD Bennion3 n1 { P0 Y9 `$ a: x p
DD Bearss8 G; I4 _# E$ I+ ? m
) n" H* U) C5 ~6 |$ @7 hJapanese ground losses:! |' t3 G0 S# y9 r% W
230 casualties reported
# p4 j7 j$ f. W: H Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled. @& z- E3 k" o) h
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
, u6 x+ B. ^; D" t5 ^6 R Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
+ C7 A3 y& A" l1 w. s& u Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled) ?* M7 x$ c; d: M
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
' Z0 F v8 j& o. e: B+ E( d 8 i* H0 [8 ^( _7 x3 z3 [' z( `4 u
Airbase hits 4
& @4 U) V; S; O# K0 qAirbase supply hits 3! h, |) M- S) u6 D; M' p4 o
Runway hits 5
7 {, U' U z7 H, J! V9 TPort hits 101 u4 ]! C2 O1 ?0 B* G
Port supply hits 3% J7 `+ `1 F& X1 q! l
' P# Y& X$ q8 x, d/ _; [- n9 Q压制了机场和港口$ P, O6 a# j6 X* p0 ~9 |: `
: g" u* X3 B' E2 l; D随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
' R6 ~" i1 X1 k4 mDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force+ E; R: v' K2 x- L% r# W! [& d7 t
# Q2 l9 C% f. U; d$ e2 {688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
; o. V) F+ ]9 K : o. j# W. e$ {; u( U4 R3 E
Allied Ships. ?# P) ^- l* m
SC PC-797
% U \+ J& l, a- K SC PC-796
) q- }5 L) D. v& U9 T SC PC-793+ q6 S2 E- z' S. N' H: n; V
SC PC-779
* S$ X% e* S& f2 K SC PC-778" \, Y$ m/ Y0 Q; ?3 B. X' ]: X, g
APA Dawson
" b0 I, {* e* g- D _ APA Gilliam! D% O% D1 H- ?' Y X! x
# a+ Q @( P8 U. S# x8 |4 h
Japanese ground losses: i7 `8 _ w* |& Q4 |
19 casualties reported
- M5 p5 [7 ~4 w. F( V B. A% C; t Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled& w% f3 V& b, W1 Z
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
0 O4 Z7 t4 E8 h, Z Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
7 }/ n. a, n! Y2 g7 _0 W9 `; I
, u5 E6 a4 k1 d( W/ WAllied ground losses:
! Q' e# l1 a- y, j/ p9 m; p 32 casualties reported K; G- E6 E3 K% D- N# b
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
$ w+ q( X6 m. M& p# i0 F5 U Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
8 a+ {2 r* t2 u Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled- G* Q2 j6 |6 N) x6 O
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
+ K) q) [5 R% B4 r7 ?0 N( A) ]
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$ E" @$ h- s: f4 J( V7 Z+ a9 LPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77) m+ Z5 \! ~0 Y
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force& E0 `3 w3 H; _! C: V6 ]& q: b2 Y! L
+ G) }! w# g2 a) R5 Z656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.' w. n U! k: o) y
# n4 i- c, R" Q: h. D
Allied Ships7 g5 c9 e5 |% f9 }1 x, w
AM Zeal* @# `, z4 E- J2 x
AM Vigilance
# N0 [/ ^$ D! ^7 j. c AM Velocity
" C5 Q8 q/ E6 r AM Tumult
# p# v2 ` L% U) d AM Motive" p% e/ R% V; _+ s: p
AM Impeccable# L* r+ ~ q% f2 ^
AM Herald* g: P( j7 h# p
AM Heed
( B$ y# S9 ~( d" j AM Spear
0 l' C9 V2 S' F+ @9 B APA Oconto
1 L) O; M+ y9 c" M% J $ A: \. I5 G- x2 }/ h2 |
Japanese ground losses:
# D X- r8 X+ _6 b' b8 v- E 49 casualties reported4 m# t/ Y0 B, @# V4 k6 r
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
0 K3 x n x, N' q& s4 \) y7 s3 V Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled. [* ]* @4 P) [
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
- l. d \; @7 Y% u$ Z
7 U5 @* \# t2 Q2 q7 F1 JAllied ground losses:
5 `. d" V7 m& Z8 Y- A# ` 183 casualties reported8 C6 v4 y4 n9 v& i+ z2 D
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled! |9 B' E* U& D4 r
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled7 H. p. T; @' h: V6 y* [/ k
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled1 X$ Y7 W) T' |4 t( \& x
x R4 z- t; c3 d' l3 `: l& u--------------------------------------------------------------------------------& m" y3 g+ w9 T+ G/ j! S- N# p
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
" f& U G& P% G" u6 nDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
: E1 K( x$ b. X: ^3 e, x
; M- Y1 Q M7 s: e88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.3 T- M4 G; k0 u% h: D& b. ~1 B: N( B
7 s7 E. B) E! H4 V3 o/ O
Allied Ships
U2 U0 u# n+ S/ \4 k% | DM Henry A. Wiley
% `5 j7 Q& s) o% I" u9 B- l `% k& J DM Robert H. Smith
s# u+ Y: ~4 {9 g DMS Gherardi3 l, i& G* J4 L, Q; v8 l
DMS Rodman+ [& Q1 X4 W8 n9 W1 P7 b
DMS Macomb
' ?4 |. Z4 P3 S4 ] DMS Emmons( a; ~& H9 w5 c; m6 i
DMS Ellyson- r' N, T3 V( h0 z P7 I) ~/ u
DMS Forrest9 }+ ]9 S. M# a7 y5 l& k
DMS Hamilton
6 X5 {3 q/ c2 s1 @/ v+ ~: u4 t& Y# f7 K AK Deimos L/ F, f; }% n0 @7 d
: y$ H; C- c( b4 D
Japanese ground losses:) K" c" @! V- J$ Y- O" [9 F" \! S
36 casualties reported
' M0 N' p$ T; z9 f2 ^ Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
$ D1 M; R7 E p% T S8 w& B Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
6 [" L' s+ y. _0 d& b Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled# j$ j) t( A" K2 K/ P* p# C
5 D7 J6 V0 ~$ H* _
天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录4 }" B& y5 {3 ~9 [5 U- B% S
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain
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Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
3 v0 I; r! \8 W \& B V3 CEstimated time to target is 8 minutes( `+ i! k2 G3 u6 L) r
0 n6 u# o/ O) U+ ~0 \6 ?Allied aircraft
' f7 \4 }" [1 @# p& O0 @+ h Corsair II x 68* b: t8 ^' F: D6 a4 q! i5 t9 }
F4U-1A Corsair x 408; V: w0 T9 O! v' U3 y" J" P
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
* [4 |' [. ^! p6 Q, s# m F6F-3 Hellcat x 4290 x. w" P7 Y' Y; F
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
" w+ y. W8 c: l- ]& r SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
7 t8 u' u( C) J2 |" z SBD-5 Dauntless x 24% i& c) r% B0 j# V
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
5 W+ k& a$ ]% @. C! m 9 r7 G1 N' Q. c* L8 v3 g
Allied aircraft losses7 C9 X; I7 \# u( }! K
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged3 T$ j0 D+ H9 U! Y$ i3 ~
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak6 Q( a4 J5 e" A" \
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged8 Q( h6 M& r7 p) c& @6 q
, V" n8 @/ ?$ M5 S
Japanese ground losses:9 [' q7 z7 d4 E) w5 `- T
1837 casualties reported
! q8 l5 x9 n: M* }+ r9 H Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
6 t: y1 }1 c- q: c0 B) C Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
9 K3 l7 t% B) c Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
- A4 i g; r5 o- Y Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)1 F' r' l2 a; @0 {2 F
h& K- c! @) }! v' \- W% E
岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。7 ~3 p- n8 D h9 q8 Z! i2 P: E2 S
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)7 {6 s, @! ]/ L
" A. [3 l' L# N% ?8 W i4 p# tJapanese Bombardment attack) G& t4 Q; M7 j/ q" D' `" E, n
! y6 l) N6 ^; mAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 12089 t+ y+ ^) j! Z
; H3 p0 B1 `( J! F( _Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 25353 t* q1 q& E( a# D1 v: g* C* l
+ G2 F* k5 V" G; h# w
Japanese ground losses:( A5 C; I2 g8 u; i. o {& R% x& l9 k* u$ n
4954 casualties reported& \7 w4 Q k2 n& _: h* S, a
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
7 z: j3 x8 W7 E) a4 M" S9 S Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled ]/ K" S/ V5 q7 P/ t
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled; h+ Y' }1 A. @7 x" x6 g
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)5 L! B* q, ~- b U! f
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
0 r) o( U6 K+ h8 T * Z' _5 q5 B- M$ L. ]# V' B
Allied ground losses:5 n" f* d# D) v0 i5 D
33 casualties reported+ ]) J3 T E2 ~
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
1 H5 u2 J% @6 o8 x. R( @9 o# q Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
# ?" P! g; q2 r+ l6 Q/ p. \) ^ Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled7 C+ S8 X- K9 f/ ~6 a9 E" ^
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
" {* u0 E/ l; \ Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)6 t3 T, {% B% L$ g( Q0 o
; s8 b8 B/ v# t- r之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
2 R/ |# b) D+ c+ M
3 O& Y- O; i* C+ U, xAllied Shock attack
4 a2 K3 r0 ~/ F# j( F% d ' Y# S9 x% p* E2 n! d7 ^
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508- q2 \ c" i/ @* |1 c4 v
) r4 p0 ]- q! xDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996' A1 G; V# @* s5 C$ G, Y5 W
: [8 _* f8 O! F, l: Z% T. q+ RAllied adjusted assault: 191 4 L3 I3 `. E. @- l/ n" o
( @4 A5 J! ^' K3 z/ K3 ?
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465
9 u# J& W' b3 U1 D7 s* l ; [# ~2 O- J2 r# N
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) 2 T4 W6 j }1 z( s
. @9 n' q* ?0 l( @# F
Combat modifiers
/ l# j6 ^# i0 F$ K- d9 T7 ADefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
/ P% u5 z4 `; `" XAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
4 }- ^2 u# l( E+ l. S( V 9 ?& L! o4 h5 y
Japanese ground losses:' |/ U# M4 w( Y
2687 casualties reported6 M L0 v% Y. H" @, t! V4 O
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled6 d8 a# \( L* a# n. M2 b9 U- W2 x
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
, r' B& ^/ a! D$ a9 R Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled/ b# B. z o$ g" w
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled). m0 C# Z& d5 Q( k) [0 j
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled). q9 E9 [7 h$ z& P! J q8 H; J D" y
7 i' m/ D7 I. f! j6 }0 _Allied ground losses:) A% |: q% F4 x' A( l
24417 casualties reported# D0 v, O7 G- j3 q/ ^/ z
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
+ c3 q+ X+ D5 w3 G+ {& O9 o1 j+ }7 a Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
- [& M3 o- Z4 Z; o1 c1 | Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
1 @- a" j6 Y' C, U/ @ Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)* K1 v4 |9 [. |
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
4 _* s9 D; n J. g/ J, z Units destroyed 50 U8 L, w% e5 h$ q
9 Y- K$ |$ Q. V: d/ _Assaulting units:
: U; e( P# W4 e7 b G: r 1st USMC Tank Battalion. x' I& i6 [9 M3 B/ G! n$ T5 s
3rd USMC Tank Battalion; _6 `+ b* h0 t/ u
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion+ n- X4 c7 Z" \, N
2nd USMC Tank Battalion
+ }1 E3 `! d+ @( y 754th Tank Battalion
B0 W& U6 i# N) x/ e \) g0 C 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
0 }* e& |2 G* ~ 194th Tank Battalion
2 m( I! @3 T" T; q2 s 193rd Tank Battalion' K0 m, s, }5 f0 }& J; u6 K
124th Cavalry Regiment: a! o, o9 i0 x7 Q4 c8 @$ N/ @
24th Infantry Division
7 d C6 R8 F: v& X 25th Infantry Division
+ X# ]" u4 ~2 q/ ^: r4 s 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
9 K& ~) x3 P4 S, i8 d9 g- b2 v1 a 192nd Tank Battalion' l$ U9 v; V1 p4 v" U
1st Marine Division* d& ~- j- I; A7 e& E
4th USMC Tank Battalion! B" n* \2 J$ }$ u) i
Pacific Ocean Areas
# v- O* e1 I/ S/ _ A) c' P 225th Field Artillery Battalion
2 b( x; `( W; E: Q& t* {) |( J% r XI US Corps1 ?& ^6 F$ w# p l; a6 Q5 C6 S
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion/ W' f0 k1 y7 k3 ?9 y, t8 s
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion+ U! n( t8 M+ `, I+ L
1 USMC Seacoast Art
. C% @; t0 e( v4 Y- B ! H! `' U( g3 H
Defending units:
& m4 I& U: a& W) \: Q 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
+ S" N4 H# ], |- |8 R 54th Naval Guard Unit, G! p2 l' {" A
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
" ~( a3 f3 S5 D g 89th Division
, w% D* o/ Z8 V6 A! K5 ^+ S6 S* H( ^ 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment6 T2 [! f) B: X! t$ F! p* k1 T
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
% M1 y* b& e |4 }& ~ 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /27 f7 ]# w$ S7 Y. e
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
) Q. Z5 ], [/ f8 y 72nd Field AA Battalion
# a; U- I, g/ f: s! g& v: B Z 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment4 b; |% t$ p/ t6 k
31st Air Defense AA Battalion0 s9 @& d v/ Z
65th Field AA Battalion8 C' J9 Z9 s9 k: P+ y
37th Army
) W" h/ i4 @! C! w- Z5 H 3rd Mortar Regiment
! m# U8 ?. Y: q4 z- c; q. ^ 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
7 g+ J; w$ S5 z1 Z 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
) _5 M$ S1 t/ e& ^1 O/ c 19th RF Gun Battalion6 m: \% G7 Y/ T V- q) U
18th RF Gun Battalion
9 w/ e7 K$ l& v. Z$ ]8 [ 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
s$ D3 j7 R0 O6 Z1 h8 D, T+ f) r: Y, F
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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