44年10月31日
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血战硫磺岛
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+ ~7 n0 D$ d2 C9 b, A盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军; B( i/ \" m% G8 t1 W4 x* A
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5 \! |9 c' M- G0 v) \3 nNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77/ R2 g" o- B* u; y" D7 V
9 d5 ]4 F; b( n( f6 a$ B1 Q' OAllied Ships7 P7 \ }& l6 R5 A6 \
BB Queen Elizabeth' M, ]7 n( q" _1 o. m
BB Valiant
7 S: D6 o D l6 T% B5 ] CA Wichita) D/ u: s% J" p$ Z L
CA Vincennes
* j& O/ B7 M8 B$ E0 S% C CA Quincy
- K% y, i2 u- F, c' Y# X! Z, c CA San Francisco
2 G; A- G2 f% a; ]2 t) f CA Minneapolis
$ o1 s2 w7 b- y4 d CA Astoria
/ A4 v% h4 V: w. f+ E9 |/ [ CA Chicago
$ b6 L. E, [# k CA Louisville% g2 L r z4 j# b& \# s2 i
CA Chester
# [$ ~2 u1 O& e0 A8 m; O1 g2 p' S CA Northampton% U) B$ P1 p* f& [* l$ C c" O
CA Portland) z' Z* t" T C+ v4 g9 ~
DD William Porter6 t- L4 s5 F2 c! [
DD Leutze3 G: T! ~: Z N7 H
DD Dyson
5 t* h/ P: N) X/ S DD Daly
& m* h/ X3 f4 K( E7 j$ A DD Cowell: l* D0 y* J3 E. R- Y5 }/ P
DD Cotten! g9 d9 p' G$ y! Q `% p" l# U7 p5 R
DD Conway: V& V+ S4 q& ?2 H5 H
DD Charles Ausburne+ y# v6 @8 v( }0 @
DD Anthony
0 s3 @" p8 w. B: e DD Ammen2 [# |+ i/ x" A% S) f
' D7 l$ U9 l+ Y' I' K- s2 H
Japanese ground losses:
$ [6 T! ]2 ~% n% J' `, T' Y 308 casualties reported
% u) q s+ t& [7 [5 d" b Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled) v& R: [+ Z& x% w( |
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled F7 R4 a* U( K0 G% j8 j% p
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
0 [4 \# M: q U5 a) q/ z5 n0 p4 }. P Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled), o/ R8 ]0 ~( G M( R
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
& `7 y2 S. | ` / A2 o+ k# F$ G% N% U
Airbase hits 211 s3 S; o8 Z5 E; T% Y
Airbase supply hits 5
+ V3 E% [6 d; R+ BRunway hits 382 U7 p% R4 J6 B8 `3 i6 y3 n
Port hits 26
# Q6 q; ?& y2 uPort supply hits 39 t2 K! u: V: @* c
% F9 S/ W) u" t' X
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8 }% p, T# V* D0 C0 KNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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Japanese Ships& ]4 ~) ^" ~+ O* F
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
& }- i% [( r, [
0 g! c1 \, T, y6 [# L# v) Y/ WAllied Ships
) |/ N& \" F: i1 r5 w" n$ n BB Mississippi& X( e" T/ B1 M5 w* w' _
BB New Mexico
$ m, B0 y$ ~5 ]! G BB Idaho5 w8 [" Y# z0 T. [, F# h! g6 q
BB West Virginia
8 U6 y5 U0 R' S0 K7 ~ BB Colorado+ [! k- L5 x. v6 X: _: C3 |& m
DD Picking
9 W6 x. n$ H! k; G s% X DD LaVallette3 V& L- w7 _( R" |
DD Killen
; T3 \( b. A! G( A# j9 s. h DD Johnston
$ L( f- M( v$ k/ p2 J DD Howorth
3 ] t, |5 s8 { DD Hailey$ d1 X& \- D7 C( S) [
DD Gatling
* C) h* y4 ]( T. _ DD Erben
6 N( ^7 s, @: h' I- @3 j& T DD Eaton3 H) A- w& {1 L& N
DD Brownson$ s, w$ K% ?- l7 ^8 ~4 t
DD Braine" W4 v. Z3 |& `/ o7 ^
DD Bradford) H- w+ y: r; {' ~
DD Bennion
# u/ P. \ E, U/ G9 K DD Bearss1 h- V; Z' @7 _0 a
( K6 v5 |$ ?3 V! TJapanese ground losses:! t1 l* P7 V1 ^3 s$ [
230 casualties reported" ~" r: |1 @( d+ U* M+ ^, ] v6 K
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
6 k1 S, z$ N8 j M5 Y- v( r* w2 x Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
( g* R! q1 T/ a0 V; P- q: E! n$ N Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
$ }8 ~/ R# T) w# W" z$ [* k Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled). |8 I: Q/ X* r) I$ M/ W
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
6 b- v" f+ p* r3 M 0 r( [ e2 S' y) v1 s" I. k
Airbase hits 4
6 m o, G, q2 }) PAirbase supply hits 3# h' W0 P' p' {
Runway hits 56 l9 |% i" a1 |/ _' j6 f
Port hits 10
: A R% M" b' O7 d5 W1 mPort supply hits 3
3 B$ g( r* Z7 I! K0 i- k$ m! X8 P$ n( h+ C: w2 q6 O6 W
压制了机场和港口/ W8 y5 O! s/ `4 x+ Z9 w" Q
0 I; e& Q6 G/ E C/ Y随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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+ S+ x3 R# V9 M1 E! NPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)8 H1 F1 \2 p2 Z5 J' S: Z
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force2 B0 p0 U2 C- Z M2 K
$ C5 F3 ?/ E! E; S. ^& T688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
4 L# {+ H) J) r" {
+ A* Z2 {( _. {6 UAllied Ships
7 E, o; J* L8 }# z) [$ m5 p6 H# {/ ^ SC PC-797
* G6 N* b I# b2 `& a SC PC-796
& w2 g0 f B5 ^. l; q SC PC-793& R+ b, Q% g; X$ S6 G/ D
SC PC-779
& l7 n S$ e7 z1 w$ I3 a+ g) M SC PC-778& N( K4 T q" ~1 w k
APA Dawson
( ~# r" n# m) J APA Gilliam: \& P# G4 u9 O( A
4 b8 M, Y* h1 q: A' I1 s1 jJapanese ground losses:. v+ R) w3 ]5 w: j/ ]" e
19 casualties reported3 g7 D5 \0 u% Z* f: X) s- ~
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled7 ]# u! D; H" V
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
% V+ P; k! G9 O: p1 N' f4 N Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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Allied ground losses:
8 y) W$ I% q1 z# `& T) X 32 casualties reported8 I0 H2 }1 K9 Z2 w2 `, ]8 L9 L
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled7 C5 j3 O8 z2 _: s5 G/ W
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled' D$ u6 c% {3 t: ~
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
+ x R) X" y# N9 G7 L Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
7 X; _0 l& Q2 l u4 I& K! Q: {Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force5 X; X2 r+ H! y. T& c8 k
" i2 a1 [; {2 R% t4 `
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.6 m: q2 [0 g8 D8 |. [+ }- E& M! x" L. @
. \+ r! ?5 J4 l3 [8 v% N5 ~) o% \ zAllied Ships; v L$ W# g0 s' v% R
AM Zeal$ c* p# B/ R7 \" E
AM Vigilance
$ w$ b. O0 g/ [- Q- k AM Velocity. s& L& g- |$ h& H4 o& h9 G
AM Tumult
+ ]8 ?0 x* C) e" h7 x' ~9 z6 u AM Motive
9 I3 ~) Y. b! i0 Y* _: {8 K' e" c! y3 y AM Impeccable
& ^# _; N: G0 T AM Herald
: S6 h$ j2 K5 n AM Heed# e( y3 c0 b: j ]6 T/ l9 O
AM Spear/ q; n% c5 {( W4 D* f% k
APA Oconto
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2 e- n; @) D* C$ y+ l/ _8 ]Japanese ground losses:: ?/ |: N, R0 Z, d8 y) O
49 casualties reported
* k' ]2 @$ `+ N3 s# o2 C; w+ Q Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled" R/ h* [: x! y" \; o" e
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled6 f7 r2 e: x! I y
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled6 f! r/ E9 _ o. u& w5 H$ H# l; R
: K3 _1 W& Q, H$ Q% \3 w4 f
Allied ground losses:# y; b4 J9 I0 D
183 casualties reported
2 t, H8 x! g ^9 j- f3 Y& [ Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled2 _, s9 i$ W" l* F7 t
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled" g7 l- i0 G4 u# O
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled0 X* K- j9 b8 S3 y+ P2 R- K
0 @0 w. Q5 h9 D* ?' {
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?+ h! `/ I8 v/ d$ {Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)6 R+ Q n" t0 A9 e: j
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.9 X+ g. |; {2 t' Q/ K; ]
`5 Z1 K8 A9 U8 A5 i- o qAllied Ships
% }0 `$ |) F% b$ D& r$ ~6 L DM Henry A. Wiley
& U8 l/ k/ K) F+ t! p) g3 Y. I DM Robert H. Smith
! L, C( G" T( k0 l- D DMS Gherardi
6 u& C( B5 ~) s7 \7 c. ? DMS Rodman# m h0 x9 ^$ p
DMS Macomb
( {' D) G/ ~! n# b+ o. ? DMS Emmons
0 `: J7 g% e% O. V; }. o! z DMS Ellyson
, V5 ~1 j4 E X9 V; M# J DMS Forrest1 m0 m3 k) Y5 G! Y3 F
DMS Hamilton! N3 B) n1 B( k5 j- X
AK Deimos5 n0 {2 d3 C' V X0 s7 z( p2 z/ l2 e
* P0 z# J& O, o, e, K) y+ U
Japanese ground losses:
1 T& L( F Z2 ? 36 casualties reported
/ q2 Z1 q# I( E& L0 x6 p' z- g6 a6 H Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled; X1 U. \ v* p8 O5 F5 g+ F0 T
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled$ M, G2 l% D# I' k2 G# E
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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/ s5 g4 _- `) V0 o! k8 D+ k- zMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain. O7 X9 N" }/ m+ E2 d
) j% {/ ]- Z+ B2 K. A) x3 @) g! PRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
' [" y( h) W+ y7 T+ J$ `3 o. iEstimated time to target is 8 minutes; P c6 L* k! w, _. \
* v% H; I1 Q) D: ^ rAllied aircraft5 ?+ r- Y+ }$ Y+ X' N
Corsair II x 683 i: [% L7 ^: ]* N; v
F4U-1A Corsair x 408) y, ]" \1 ?& ~' w: A6 h
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
) i }" S& h: A$ b2 k F6F-3 Hellcat x 4294 V6 B' {; T- w+ z
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
# r8 a% W9 }* ]3 f1 f' J7 g: e5 Z/ s8 r SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
" L8 [6 n* J( u! r% v: g9 W/ I SBD-5 Dauntless x 246 L: E; ?, M3 o3 g
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
; W6 i7 n6 A2 N$ e/ L# G7 z9 s
% U3 Q0 a: j7 a' n8 \Allied aircraft losses
V- m2 R; @) Z5 q4 ]7 _" { SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged, c$ o- e6 W) {: B% _' r
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak% E* E! \/ X0 W
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged8 m: `- G& v8 F& \+ r
! h" z+ \4 Q. y) }+ I
Japanese ground losses:' L* ]# M, _2 g
1837 casualties reported
h. ]) c3 M( r7 R% z+ D8 U Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
+ H B D. A, O4 U) v) C Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
- D$ N6 e2 u0 r0 c Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
* i1 Z* S; A6 u0 h Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)+ w+ d! u% U% x+ R `! H+ x& X
) g! ~, }3 ~3 b4 S) b* h岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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( Q* n; r" A8 ?9 R) {
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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# W& r$ B) ?4 qJapanese Bombardment attack- H/ g" l3 d5 A( d; O+ j+ A
# u4 u" J+ G2 @' H6 ^7 _4 XAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208+ U. g+ C- M f' t
3 N5 z9 K. m/ x/ V1 E! v
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
) h+ y$ [) i. ^* m2 C8 i . f8 z5 A& W: i* E* s9 L
Japanese ground losses:
2 Z8 {: e0 ]( e& B: ^0 R 4954 casualties reported& H1 x# s) d' e: b6 b) s1 r
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled" `7 l3 {4 U8 a7 l' ]4 o3 k
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled' L- u( [5 v/ y3 e/ S: v
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
+ {0 r9 Y" a& r% g7 X+ x Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled) s. T, E6 c% \" h) D
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)7 d- R- n U! T; F4 W
4 U! n1 z- U6 B- q, T2 I
Allied ground losses:; I A: i' Q0 O5 `4 W/ p
33 casualties reported( d F! G1 g. T2 ^& i ?
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled% I9 F; M9 ^8 _* O. z8 @ }: ^
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
( p) j) o- i: a; f0 C: v* l Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled, ^; ~2 E6 M* ~4 E8 u% s
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)3 L; z: l7 {# X- P G2 O
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)9 n" O8 C0 @ @5 J* t
/ ?2 S9 D$ ]9 ~5 X' o之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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+ q2 ?9 L8 |- H5 R* q5 mGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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Allied Shock attack5 u0 t- O, R, L# ~3 |
7 X# u) u. t w/ p# h9 p3 U9 s
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
+ y$ g& T/ C3 J( y5 y3 E 2 ?4 S! B! `( Z& D7 B. g
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
: n' T% _5 L7 [! w9 ~ B 6 r9 ^2 ^: E- @7 g7 y, F& b; x
Allied adjusted assault: 191
3 q% ^9 ?0 T* w& b6 B1 K$ ` ) k7 Q- X4 X4 v2 v
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465
" w$ R8 x$ `: _4 Z- d
+ g; g3 B8 t& ^7 F$ m; |- GAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
4 R5 m$ j {6 e6 F K 2 g) m' p2 l; S
Combat modifiers
7 x3 L8 a; f0 D8 ^2 e* R; o) gDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)2 H$ R; i k0 c4 z( ^- r
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)0 }5 n' n% t% ]3 N2 H2 c( B
" ^$ q- p8 @0 Q0 {, j* R9 VJapanese ground losses:
, A3 m7 x" t' Z! M 2687 casualties reported
, W' A4 _, @* |. \& F Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled+ R$ S. d4 u3 N
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
! c* Q1 F, g5 Z3 _ Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled7 e* b/ D- T w+ n9 `/ |
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)8 X! J; \* H2 B! t2 C9 S- E
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
& G5 [- D' n; w# n 4 @7 @% M4 _1 G
Allied ground losses:4 Z+ |) m/ _6 T6 J. ~
24417 casualties reported
" N l0 w9 u y, B8 N' c/ R) X Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled7 y* [7 p' k. h) h1 r, S8 @
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled D7 O! J$ y9 C7 x8 E J# T
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
$ s% F# t# l, a" G: w Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
z; j* R, [: D Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)- Z4 f9 {; G" S- L5 }* [& ^# K
Units destroyed 5) [7 c5 M; W& _; ?! g
' v8 ~8 y- d1 f
Assaulting units:
) S& k$ ?) F7 u! E" ]& |3 Y 1st USMC Tank Battalion7 D! Z: C2 p) h1 u' l6 X
3rd USMC Tank Battalion
! @* s8 l' b9 G. t2 n E/ a 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
6 e- M7 k# i5 c2 p! J* }3 r% c% l% M 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
+ A, W* x: ^% `* Q$ S 754th Tank Battalion
- ~% H* O) p3 O, } 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
# w' v- C5 {, d% i, N. I 194th Tank Battalion
- W$ l5 h6 M. T' Q$ d7 Z. b2 {7 a 193rd Tank Battalion
5 U; x4 P; a+ U3 t, ~' r# D 124th Cavalry Regiment
: A8 \5 X6 m# B1 K2 Q6 j 24th Infantry Division
, g. V3 v. C' t; U7 I/ E 25th Infantry Division* B5 a; {! |% L/ p
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
% A S( Y4 Y' \9 Q2 i8 _ 192nd Tank Battalion" e: s. }5 B! n1 R- J( i0 U" D
1st Marine Division W2 m0 u! _& Z. a- v7 g
4th USMC Tank Battalion6 q Y$ D4 m& ^+ w! O4 Q, c- V
Pacific Ocean Areas 2 H/ Z+ q/ ?9 G9 `, l) l* E- t
225th Field Artillery Battalion
U6 o& W) I5 v XI US Corps5 j8 {( _/ q3 ?% C
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
, b0 y, j2 H! j* s/ D: F 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion* Z& H# N+ Q% D" @, c
1 USMC Seacoast Art : F. h6 T6 y) t
4 U1 F/ X( N7 p. NDefending units:
4 C6 M+ K# u6 p, O8 q5 Y) k9 M) Y 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment6 a5 |8 x! M8 R
54th Naval Guard Unit, \$ B5 Q3 I# ?6 n) y
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade, ~2 e) ]& Q6 o2 _5 _. x7 ~
89th Division% s2 e& }$ s" ~% [8 j
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment& i7 Y+ {4 p1 s3 U9 S5 q
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
% c ?9 a6 W0 ]1 }$ P; f6 P2 H } 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
H: G3 [* _' o 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
' a3 v1 `! R6 G+ K4 C 72nd Field AA Battalion# \$ E) `3 e- M" @4 y2 i
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment+ O/ [6 N% N8 x4 ^
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
) ?7 O4 r7 F( s# p, _: z3 I! K 65th Field AA Battalion
$ L8 ?. X6 m& ?! @ 37th Army3 I4 u. c5 Y* P2 L4 B9 i
3rd Mortar Regiment+ a& A {$ T$ J( f0 X3 T
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment$ V, H( s- V) W
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade6 B5 G- i5 v) \2 [; T
19th RF Gun Battalion
) s! {+ i& \: W! f f: K 18th RF Gun Battalion
, V, W v5 \' R/ q4 {/ F9 u 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion+ g( b+ [- T* G; o1 _7 U u
* g; M K( m' i
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |