44年10月31日
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血战硫磺岛% g7 A8 s# n+ F! \
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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0 z% ~* C1 m8 S9 x9 y5 oNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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9 W: x5 W0 G+ E; N+ ]- dAllied Ships
( E* O! q6 |$ X* l! j* N BB Queen Elizabeth
, U4 M7 [ v2 ~) w% d BB Valiant c5 ?5 d3 }9 {. y. a
CA Wichita5 d# M2 R& w; ]
CA Vincennes$ T% i# [, W2 s/ e& [0 d; Q$ D
CA Quincy* S8 N6 e, N( ~! [9 F/ g Z
CA San Francisco/ c( w' J$ F0 k7 Z
CA Minneapolis
& p- ?2 T/ b- z" H7 \) Q CA Astoria
+ _# M# f8 ^4 n' x P CA Chicago
! N- n$ Q6 t& I. u CA Louisville! _* \3 h* @/ ^" J! [7 X
CA Chester1 o4 h; Q6 ?5 `# m0 D
CA Northampton
. _, U: S) B0 P" n, J CA Portland1 B& C6 |/ L# ~. [6 g- b
DD William Porter$ H3 V# x/ P; s* o2 v
DD Leutze& A# K: i! w7 j
DD Dyson8 I# J5 f6 ?9 I( ^1 }# E: {9 w
DD Daly5 {6 e: l2 W* G4 ^
DD Cowell
# Y7 v* o$ l- l0 @. B" ~ [ DD Cotten7 D9 q' ]' Q) t1 C
DD Conway; @1 Q& D [7 O: S2 I
DD Charles Ausburne
" P- _# s$ T. E9 f% c% q$ b DD Anthony
/ m( P3 L5 Q. e9 A: ? DD Ammen
7 W3 ?, Y! o$ F5 k1 \ 1 P$ F4 q! O) [1 K% ]; D- C
Japanese ground losses:
# w% _+ ^. i6 q4 P4 \. y 308 casualties reported- e' h `8 L; x$ c. M
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
6 l* T" e. Y# F/ U; i% l5 R Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled: V" a$ U# D3 @0 ]0 h' u1 e: o1 w
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
$ o3 \1 H4 ]* P9 o1 J& t" d Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)4 t* E! S5 V1 T8 s) b# N
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
) v. d! g. p& S0 n5 V0 U- q1 m
( p7 c, c% M$ ^# D: j. K" gAirbase hits 213 E( Y( \" _8 ?; E( Z H
Airbase supply hits 51 o6 H2 D* N9 M! [
Runway hits 386 n" A3 G8 O" D$ `- K
Port hits 26
) j8 Y, w5 K# d$ nPort supply hits 36 L* d8 `1 o) p5 {. o5 ?
+ A; F# B. U5 l- R--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 V2 c. r' e/ u. L |9 Y- R) x6 ?
Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77* U) e) E3 d1 O/ b, v- L
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Japanese Ships- q, Z5 Q7 T. [$ ~5 O! ?
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
% E. q R3 x. h. R 9 x3 Y7 o) E9 v7 [+ r6 J7 D+ o+ h
Allied Ships
' o! ~9 i7 g$ |( g! ` \ BB Mississippi2 C2 F( S5 U. T$ B' M* R. X0 _
BB New Mexico
- n; Z t) m+ l2 S: K3 s- }3 H BB Idaho
: F( Y' ^$ w" ?/ o/ O# P BB West Virginia
2 \& p2 i# e, s/ o: F* |# P BB Colorado
. ^# t4 q+ A- e7 r7 r$ | DD Picking
% a$ M6 z* ]4 _ DD LaVallette
4 G9 n: l. q. D2 ]' @ DD Killen6 d5 e, D4 X$ a) _5 e9 H
DD Johnston
) u" {& S l8 p' G2 i* d DD Howorth
0 Y5 t: x4 f; Z, p DD Hailey3 R4 i" I& I& o1 X; v7 D" R: t
DD Gatling
7 Q8 `2 x" Y1 E/ w" k DD Erben' A: _4 t- n* o9 D3 o& D
DD Eaton Y' x7 u: D# ~
DD Brownson
1 J7 p a6 L U# [5 f, N7 A DD Braine! J" O# T" }/ A
DD Bradford' N( `7 X9 E2 S2 v& E$ M$ e( h
DD Bennion0 Q9 h. a' }( J9 m Q# B
DD Bearss
# t6 j, A7 h( |( J! j/ V
" j9 U, a u p+ z! A8 v( OJapanese ground losses:
& k' g F$ B! v9 T3 S. D 230 casualties reported
! z. c) [2 y7 K6 q Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled5 \$ X9 v, z6 p" t- R# b9 _1 Y' `
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled( W3 Q1 j2 K: E9 \8 e# x. f: B8 a
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled/ \$ Q. _" D7 x" q e! a e; ?
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
& I8 G7 i! b, H2 D( l7 k! Z Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)+ }+ O+ J1 T: ^' C
1 }( m# ? I4 q$ h; g3 X# s
Airbase hits 4
/ e9 m3 O' f0 Z. F" }" G% v- xAirbase supply hits 3
1 o, k6 \& o& @' f$ V# N9 X1 z/ [Runway hits 5
' O9 c) ]$ k0 Z2 R: dPort hits 10
$ e' v$ [6 w" C3 B! j: ZPort supply hits 3
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压制了机场和港口
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随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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; V. p) Y# [' i9 W6 R) [Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)/ f# B- i% b7 s5 ]! a6 p$ d
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force( @3 n. D! S+ @( u- H m: D" Q
' E U! U& e, H688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense./ }* I' _4 L8 D+ r; N9 b
8 y2 u7 |/ B/ O4 ?- B" [% bAllied Ships
2 P, W$ u* Z# z k3 i R# z' R SC PC-797
1 X' [4 {; {6 Z SC PC-796# s; s2 B- P x
SC PC-7937 ?) _1 N. P) r) q
SC PC-7798 c* u" J% I% p* q+ b
SC PC-778
2 d) q; @9 Q% Y& C APA Dawson" b- f' f- @6 o5 @; x( i
APA Gilliam
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- e; y" c& |6 v# V3 d+ n8 C) oJapanese ground losses:+ ^/ L# d2 z' A0 n
19 casualties reported
L/ L3 D! \2 b/ f" O Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
3 d6 Y4 u+ A. z3 q Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
+ J. s# G- x! E- i2 t Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled) t6 {# V$ E' L; ~6 W P
9 D$ Y, F" g5 K5 \* v9 c
Allied ground losses:2 }% t' \% k4 p9 k0 T8 g
32 casualties reported
2 G% D" @# b1 k Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
1 a# [. X; R0 N1 v& {0 p0 \ Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled% X9 |, A+ `0 ?: o$ g# P+ X
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled H! k9 p. a, C
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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9 y% L0 Z5 F6 ZPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)# x9 j; ^9 m: e s
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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8 h1 e9 Z6 q! n8 j7 L( b656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
4 I. r# x& P- c: W6 y
: w8 t: z" _2 r, z3 K+ AAllied Ships" j' A. u, S/ L4 ^
AM Zeal
: C( d6 c# T2 s7 z- W5 Q AM Vigilance; N# ~+ \& R/ f; z% Y x( @- ^
AM Velocity
9 w3 e/ l/ U9 V AM Tumult9 Y7 ^& Q# u8 b" J0 j
AM Motive
! R9 X& f) }+ M) H5 D: B! G AM Impeccable
& A5 |( K3 D! [) O9 Q7 D. y# J AM Herald; P# K* K. D5 m7 `
AM Heed% r! G6 J+ c, j& X1 N. w* X
AM Spear
" L( Z; Y7 g$ B+ }' Q6 ?- b APA Oconto; S6 Q' h- N+ H/ V1 {
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Japanese ground losses:
4 j4 E; c) o/ C, c/ k) \' T 49 casualties reported0 V* L! y8 Q+ w% T# X3 _# K
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled' F& J/ j$ O, p/ v$ a
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled$ H5 H4 X" ^6 H2 N0 \' J) K) i4 J
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled) W/ d2 K) M, K2 \/ `* _
/ M( e& ?! D& j. O/ q' ]Allied ground losses:
* v5 `; o7 j" n 183 casualties reported
+ m! Z, j# G0 @ H$ p& T Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled$ U* l6 @0 b8 Z0 J- L8 C
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled3 b* c6 G1 i9 F |$ b" D& `
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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3 }3 F/ J. n3 t1 l7 u$ n; kPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
" z# X* g' y) D5 {Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force v* M( p- y1 G- {0 d- c
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88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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Allied Ships/ `0 [+ f8 c+ n5 w" M3 Y
DM Henry A. Wiley
9 P, b M- {+ E A! p+ r: q DM Robert H. Smith( G2 X+ S( C D/ e# s' {; V
DMS Gherardi8 K. L. f& E0 D
DMS Rodman6 J$ W$ W4 c; L% t& ?/ L C
DMS Macomb; @' ]" X" o" }- h* {3 h9 E0 ~
DMS Emmons
4 J: ]1 ?7 T) v DMS Ellyson) u. k% u- p7 U' P6 E; |
DMS Forrest% u6 W1 K6 L# i: I; w; c7 I
DMS Hamilton: d2 B" ]1 m, R; o
AK Deimos
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Japanese ground losses:
9 V% m: W7 V0 Y" y0 T 36 casualties reported8 K: {1 A( O! y1 F
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
4 P5 D2 t8 T# u Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
. N" q5 ?& x: ~+ { H Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录+ Z/ K6 U- v- C+ W( j# I1 c
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% g) q2 e7 X. h8 |0 EMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)& ] f1 ~0 f% T: O- F2 o
! J- k$ L! r1 d) V) Z; l& R& oWeather in hex: Moderate rain
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Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.5 `' s8 J T8 _3 U% P% @
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes1 O2 b" l/ I) }% n# |/ a4 f. Y
# T+ g. L! {. d% w' g/ QAllied aircraft
0 v x5 t. m/ s2 V" t( z& v, [( M Corsair II x 68: s0 d2 Q/ i5 Y, A
F4U-1A Corsair x 408
5 ~+ k- v U6 `8 ^- e2 O F4U-1D Corsair x 76
( M2 z7 [$ e; \% H! c$ H/ T$ e F6F-3 Hellcat x 429$ q* [* Z" m2 Q. t! s
F6F-5 Hellcat x 3803 L. u+ j3 ^' E& J. n) w% {7 Y
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 3468 ^. P/ r% @( d" m, m
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24- g4 {5 p5 ]4 _/ h2 E& F& J' {
TBM-1C Avenger x 2973 e+ H5 T, U) ?$ m0 _4 v( x
; j2 i+ m2 n! `/ c+ }8 M1 n: fAllied aircraft losses; Q2 j/ F! O7 S4 T# ?; m
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
& w* c% P% u9 s SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
* F9 E, [. s/ y5 f* [ SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
3 q9 R+ s X: O/ {& D 0 B# t. t1 w" ?% k2 d. g1 y
Japanese ground losses:3 {/ h0 D: Z, n
1837 casualties reported, o1 m3 ?; g% X
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
. x9 d( i1 _" v" h Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled6 ~ B8 A2 i4 K( J. I/ v6 A( c* v
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled& H, |( @) P/ T' U: s+ Z# ]
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
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% M Q( y1 T0 ]+ @/ l9 n- Q. s: r( y岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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) |9 f# A) h# }Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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Japanese Bombardment attack
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Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208. v/ l( o9 T* l5 T9 f3 `
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Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 25356 v5 _3 s0 v: F# g( O# {
. d- h/ ?6 e4 B3 bJapanese ground losses:
; H0 `0 b( G% Q6 `' L' }1 q 4954 casualties reported7 d8 E( R) H9 @( U9 l
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled) E- m1 s( B7 x
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
$ |1 z9 y! V; w% W3 l Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
) I z- b h, ^. L) ^ s" z; t Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)# G) `% ?, s: j* U8 b5 h$ E
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
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Allied ground losses:" `% f2 _' }6 D: V. d% I1 @
33 casualties reported
% o, d, h+ H! o+ z1 X6 u1 o Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled% u8 q8 V$ v. U3 a
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled8 x9 ]6 [$ Q, ?( ?; ]1 |
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled! }. o; L! b# n- S& k# J9 U* z6 c
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
/ v$ ]* n1 C7 l0 f" s Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
. U9 p) h% h) @4 p$ ]3 m
1 E3 U6 X6 M' d之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。! ^/ y, Q! T {) L) K
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1 v/ ~$ k) |* r# i. r/ e' B$ w' GGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)) Q# H6 l7 d% o
^3 k# G* o# @/ aAllied Shock attack K) Y3 x3 o9 M4 V: Z7 C5 `+ I. N
7 ^$ @+ q$ W( D, n* }4 l( s$ ~Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
# I6 ^ ^, {% L+ H2 n# p8 a0 A $ N1 t- D* v" B: X
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
, ~8 B3 I, s' t4 c
. j7 V4 n0 Q, m7 R" L0 `8 v RAllied adjusted assault: 191 * G& N2 a% N% E% P; A: k% R
1 U: A7 \3 D% n5 n7 S6 ?Japanese adjusted defense: 1465
; z) w, U0 @5 w& z+ [5 j
$ p+ E+ E* u/ V2 t% B: e0 P& ]Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) 5 i5 l7 s+ g" b$ F1 n
, `- ~7 A% ^! Q6 C
Combat modifiers% j" C8 q4 i' a) Y9 s/ C8 H
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
& l4 g7 g5 D% G4 cAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)7 T0 t! ]" \) E& S9 c9 b* o" g
- ~4 z) d2 K7 ~Japanese ground losses:
" y1 `; ~+ t) X6 `1 |' X 2687 casualties reported
: b# c8 |' F) r5 b! C& D$ h9 H Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled _* P7 E* G* r ^% S: {
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
2 h) H* }/ _% m2 a0 `+ V4 c Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled W. l: J% [. q. e, a
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)6 [3 q$ O! D( N2 \' l( a/ M
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
* r. }9 k6 @" B. b1 ~1 W & B9 q( ~. w' x
Allied ground losses:
; j2 D; n' _4 N 24417 casualties reported
- g8 L2 U" u" A9 i3 M! I2 K Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled+ w" u3 K" J7 Y$ U, f
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled, l; _1 ^" d! B5 e2 F- N) R' [
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
: y- o | P# M; G' ` Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)5 @! q( H- S0 l' R
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled). B; t/ c# |0 f" H; v
Units destroyed 5
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Assaulting units:
" t8 ] W! h- W- U- { 1st USMC Tank Battalion# M W! f) a! x& r
3rd USMC Tank Battalion
% w" G9 @* K9 g 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion u" l: e! O: U6 W4 e2 B4 ~$ h
2nd USMC Tank Battalion/ E7 O* V- L5 i0 j/ q, \
754th Tank Battalion/ @8 B2 [# p$ ]( u1 ?
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
! p' s% [. O1 G6 U 194th Tank Battalion
( u+ y) Q: f4 g 193rd Tank Battalion
4 J( b9 r2 s0 `$ a* y9 N7 } 124th Cavalry Regiment/ R v& W' U9 o( S: o; K
24th Infantry Division0 Q5 o0 h3 X4 b. d4 F: B
25th Infantry Division# k9 C. k* a* X) T, W
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division( M2 A' k1 Q2 Z" n9 w3 I
192nd Tank Battalion4 K7 [2 {- m, ?' `) A
1st Marine Division$ a* h" h" Y% P* w) ?+ S
4th USMC Tank Battalion0 c4 I, l4 Z! o. a
Pacific Ocean Areas
' l& X7 P& w1 V% ]* {/ B 225th Field Artillery Battalion( Z5 `- e1 b- f
XI US Corps
8 _' i' i. @4 m; f) O! c3 w 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
; _/ b/ E: d5 `% c( j 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion: o* w, | T7 ~1 j7 t4 T- w
1 USMC Seacoast Art ! _9 O1 b" U) d$ j
2 q6 |6 Z" S! i6 D% [/ r" A: JDefending units:2 \' j/ p3 B# i& s8 v, [1 `
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment+ v- n2 \9 S# S* S& \
54th Naval Guard Unit8 K; [2 R1 K- f3 b6 [: X# ]
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
, g2 D, f4 Y+ {4 s. |1 W5 _ 89th Division
3 g4 m1 Z, O% i. v7 @8 ~: f 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
0 I, i+ v3 I& ?0 j) u4 N 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
' d6 i8 ^' g, i3 { 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
7 l5 j) ^3 i$ c0 l8 ]2 g: |! X 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
, b) E8 ^6 e+ y# O. o! ~9 `+ b4 t9 T 72nd Field AA Battalion" e; V* A2 Q1 P
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment: q, o; E: t. K% u+ j7 y
31st Air Defense AA Battalion; s$ d0 ^6 a9 h% J
65th Field AA Battalion- N. ^8 |- E A9 P
37th Army" D* b" o+ g3 R. o6 K# T
3rd Mortar Regiment0 E' y5 v* \$ H" D, {5 W5 c) [/ B
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment5 H4 d$ p& A7 n. w
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade0 ^" v( L5 D# h
19th RF Gun Battalion
' P) W! i: G6 ?$ z( t0 m3 `+ {% x 18th RF Gun Battalion
0 W( T6 |0 h ]3 g 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
2 V" ~2 X6 U, s' n6 k$ I0 W8 l
: }; ^1 K- |; y& {( E& U) m0 m盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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