44年10月31日
3 ~1 `* N9 R9 R0 B7 S( L- I
, d9 I5 Z+ }! n, w; U, Y7 T' d" W血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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Allied Ships% `: d, I2 G1 k; b( D" l
BB Queen Elizabeth
, }" S L3 u* `/ E% C; { BB Valiant
* l/ m$ k* o; H* k4 o% Y9 a CA Wichita' W9 L# I3 h$ ?+ c$ X9 |) X% E
CA Vincennes
/ z' W7 E' X" ^ CA Quincy- t6 ~" n' o% H: ^( }
CA San Francisco( c4 T) e; `$ Z
CA Minneapolis, c' }+ a' [. C) u- x, e
CA Astoria
5 {2 }9 z% N% L6 [ CA Chicago
& T( l' h) H3 X& ~: k% ] CA Louisville' `' h y* b- P* z
CA Chester$ Y- R. Z4 k$ ?$ l6 `
CA Northampton9 \5 n0 V' Q; ]* E2 C
CA Portland" F2 o! H5 p2 Z) S7 r+ @0 s
DD William Porter& Q0 h( [3 a9 Y( H6 E
DD Leutze( W7 f, s2 A; C6 \2 d! W& G/ y# u+ x) C
DD Dyson
* `. r: L5 T% d+ m- I DD Daly+ f' C% p5 G0 Z+ F/ G" k7 M
DD Cowell
: o* g2 j! t1 H, q9 q DD Cotten
4 z1 t* E" k/ Z% k' A: e7 a DD Conway
! ~0 f( G- i. Y b/ h DD Charles Ausburne
3 s& w" a! ^0 @8 Z DD Anthony5 Z4 a! Y, U) p9 j' p
DD Ammen
7 {: K! [/ E$ `" j! X& J& P
9 b& t9 Y8 s& r8 o( u7 W2 `Japanese ground losses:
' l7 Q% ~/ q/ N; ^1 P; s+ { {# s 308 casualties reported
K+ |9 z& h/ V8 t! ? Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
N) x+ y' J$ Y" z Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled0 ?3 N" M7 y. x5 T6 ^5 y
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled+ `7 t$ q. h4 M
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)( K, |. U/ s" k& T$ w% s& ^
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
/ ]5 K& q0 n7 q % }, {/ @* y( ?
Airbase hits 217 c* d1 m8 _& W' E: E; _2 m4 i9 {- a
Airbase supply hits 5
' Y% d( z8 a% Z- E$ o$ j; MRunway hits 38
* r" ^. r. o4 D, X' JPort hits 26
+ [" F4 g' v* S' x7 f6 [ }7 a4 }2 I7 @Port supply hits 3
& M: u& h+ O1 X% Q7 v+ ?2 }0 k# x) R1 o2 H
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& y) Z# d2 c2 E. u9 SNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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Japanese Ships3 b- t2 h! q# f; v+ g; l: J. ?
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
. s7 ]& B$ @* H3 I0 b+ r
" w* k0 ]' J" @Allied Ships
4 a) S% k; s2 Z7 | BB Mississippi, @& J0 _% i" _7 r& ]6 I
BB New Mexico
8 Q& Y3 x2 X$ c( g BB Idaho
* W) S& K, p8 y% u0 o BB West Virginia |4 U1 G3 u V
BB Colorado
8 v: M4 t) e! ]3 Z/ Q5 t/ u DD Picking
% z/ S: z. k# e8 ]2 i. w+ y DD LaVallette' e* B5 z3 B9 w0 m7 e
DD Killen
. W8 {5 W' O7 u/ h7 ~0 p! P I DD Johnston
* r3 l+ q5 i7 z DD Howorth# R( n3 f/ T- ~+ `. I8 I
DD Hailey. s- f" `% }1 s& V& _
DD Gatling" w5 }" `" O8 o$ D) \5 t
DD Erben4 f B1 _1 a8 G/ F/ F9 n
DD Eaton
3 x, V7 [- W2 b% ~2 P! x2 D DD Brownson
/ k4 }5 W8 G* r4 w DD Braine. Y! a# J$ K$ ?7 ~2 b; C
DD Bradford& q: }& e2 W6 a; P
DD Bennion2 `1 c ]4 F+ t% H
DD Bearss
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( ?6 \9 h! d! u8 |% ?Japanese ground losses:6 b# N/ Y, b' {" V% e a, n4 H
230 casualties reported
9 l- [+ A* a: y4 O5 G- o Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled- ^0 t" P: v: p
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
! n' q. a: ]" @# P& u Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
& O& T0 B0 v) @4 g' L& n& Q+ l Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
8 y$ h/ Y4 V; _0 s- p Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
) m5 T1 P( w4 D 2 f7 j' c9 Z+ V1 S$ X
Airbase hits 4
$ a& k& N' }: K" _! K& m; b7 n: wAirbase supply hits 3. L K6 I `$ d9 G* _$ F- a
Runway hits 5
' [8 b8 ?9 C) E& y) ePort hits 10
1 O( x) p6 F* y- p# h" K9 m% }; ]Port supply hits 3! d' P& H/ P% L) K& o8 d
1 E1 h$ I. T4 w) P e( F
压制了机场和港口4 A5 L2 X; i. d1 E5 I$ J d
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随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆: o8 X" B. n: p9 b2 }
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77), H! z0 S+ u# a* P0 X
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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$ g: p; T! Q( A/ i0 e; |688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.$ q* x& C) A$ N
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Allied Ships- H, ~, N: O1 s0 o4 @7 L9 m
SC PC-797
0 o0 n3 J0 S; o. V SC PC-7962 w5 e7 m& O: }5 F
SC PC-793
& S) p" E/ j0 @6 M' O) e SC PC-7796 [/ D; d4 x4 u" P) B* K/ D
SC PC-778
# Q( G, f. w8 }) p" }3 D4 F" ` APA Dawson
$ v, y! r* C q APA Gilliam
+ F) {: O! y/ S2 y& O* \2 z " J1 s X1 V7 F: |6 m
Japanese ground losses:
" _- ~5 {2 O2 Q0 ]1 f' [$ K' ` 19 casualties reported
7 T/ L0 b& ?7 f9 o# |" w3 } Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
- L4 Q1 w7 p3 r: u/ d* k Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled* ?: N* ?; {8 Z" I6 [
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled7 t# y. e7 e5 L
, J, v- A6 [ I2 u- _1 k; c+ r
Allied ground losses:
( W% W- a8 {: ]4 E6 V V5 N; a& z" ^ 32 casualties reported
) d1 Y' s7 E: q Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled0 f- j, b& n; e8 {) x
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
/ q* A3 b4 ^( E: S Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled7 g* n: G, F8 o9 ^3 `. b+ ~; A3 G
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
2 |" R5 t5 G2 y1 w+ w: C( i7 H3 r, B. g1 s
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/ t: L3 d8 A6 V* n6 C8 ]9 ~, GPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)# p1 t% @# U& o6 V" E2 J( X
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force/ p, f7 l" V7 \ [5 m
3 M; w+ x' a$ v+ ]/ O Z656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.3 z7 p3 ` q- ?: f
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Allied Ships6 q4 S @3 O0 s- l) f8 G
AM Zeal
+ m! x# I8 n' Z2 |. E. e8 }4 { AM Vigilance! I; Q# V9 e: W _7 P0 K/ s) j8 b
AM Velocity5 X& f* G& z# A, I3 `
AM Tumult1 l: r; F7 G" c( B& i
AM Motive$ L1 a7 g) Z7 J) D. f# _) V
AM Impeccable
7 M" @6 y3 u0 H& P4 y AM Herald
9 t+ q. f6 _& R% c AM Heed
& q- b+ J: Q* E2 c9 k9 y# O$ M AM Spear' L5 h7 `, `4 N3 o& a
APA Oconto$ G1 N9 V* Q) a! o6 S# b# V9 `4 W1 @
3 h, j+ [; a5 R( Z5 C2 ~8 TJapanese ground losses:
. X! w: `" Y; A+ E$ d! c. V 49 casualties reported% Y1 z* g# ?' N( Y7 u5 q8 h8 t
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled8 D4 B5 ^1 r' F4 Z% `1 p
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
4 Q3 }) Y% W8 E T$ S Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
, E$ w) e5 k/ k$ @6 ~
! r [$ m! L; J- n+ G' F5 W7 oAllied ground losses:: e f0 d+ W1 T; h7 k" o& H
183 casualties reported0 G+ w4 F0 E% [9 s
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
- W6 m, j, F. i8 X2 G9 p4 u Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
7 L) O" p6 g0 M z7 h Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled" o0 y9 b: ?# M' ~0 x. j5 N
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)* O. s, r' w2 t, _4 \
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
2 N; r8 u3 _( e, n6 D
% w5 f8 v2 y7 J4 u! F9 z' r88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
% s6 r4 m/ @) V, N0 e 1 l0 W* w) n) z
Allied Ships+ E: i$ O$ {" f! S
DM Henry A. Wiley
; z4 ?/ t7 ]3 w DM Robert H. Smith
/ R% l5 d: C" }6 [- h DMS Gherardi6 I, }6 K, r! [- U4 f; j) Q
DMS Rodman5 P, Z" u" O* Z# a+ K% v
DMS Macomb
4 t j: i9 G1 ^/ [) H( b6 [ DMS Emmons* n; Z1 Z3 s# _& P+ j* ~
DMS Ellyson
' q! x4 \0 h& Q X DMS Forrest
% g6 q! g( V6 `4 [4 q; Z; [ DMS Hamilton2 u+ h! G5 t: \1 P7 [+ B/ P; a4 Z
AK Deimos
& @1 E' Y8 V O ; y- l" ~9 ?6 a! F+ M
Japanese ground losses:& Z- g1 f5 @9 g$ o ~& q/ `" Z
36 casualties reported# ^, a$ G5 A; q: |% g
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled. q& t# P, T9 r2 ]! g4 e
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
( t* k- f+ T. v ^0 B+ I! t5 y Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled8 ]1 @2 W$ U1 [/ r
0 J1 D5 [% q- {天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录0 d% u+ U* t; Z8 r
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)2 l1 |7 ?. v8 P6 t% [4 y: e7 A2 |
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain
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# w/ `1 w2 ^5 N8 K- uRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet. G. s$ p, U: t$ x) B9 G
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
9 b+ L! u1 s8 q: F0 N/ W( e
8 v& C- m$ r9 K6 _5 s9 Z* ~Allied aircraft
' F5 E- E; n/ I: A" c$ j4 U; t Corsair II x 68
2 z0 g [3 w) _7 l2 E1 T5 [/ w F4U-1A Corsair x 408
+ J( X8 U) [6 y F4U-1D Corsair x 76
0 d8 J, p3 `% g& S A F6F-3 Hellcat x 4298 V. ^2 t, G, h& {8 I
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380, ?! N, a; A5 F" A/ s& X
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 3466 a7 w2 s! i6 i" c4 y5 J
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
( ?* B! X. Z% I% U9 E2 r TBM-1C Avenger x 2970 q# w6 Z3 m( g/ {; D& ^1 w
- A1 E4 y& g2 Y; F! `- l6 ^; F
Allied aircraft losses* X( Q1 O& r1 Q. s9 M
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged7 D# m3 {# i C. {+ K I; t
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak/ }& t( Z% ^ f: m2 j4 d
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged8 w8 p, W1 N7 C9 l
: ]9 _/ A5 O2 M( |3 TJapanese ground losses:+ k7 U! q" \; D$ u% w
1837 casualties reported
5 Y' z' h( R' @+ J6 [4 A2 h Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
( P( J5 b* z) M6 W+ S% ?/ @6 A, E Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
/ q; E& J$ o: h; |* p0 ]. m$ b! i1 } Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
( _# e* w H- w ~& _$ K4 u( Q. l) [5 J4 | Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)) v k* a2 \( t
c9 J6 I. ]& D
岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。2 Z7 i K* [) y- A1 ?) @
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( A( a$ d$ B. n$ ?. c( ZGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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Japanese Bombardment attack
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+ I+ A0 w+ K7 ^" _9 YAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208- P& V8 A8 r- Z4 s/ X$ K+ n
% J! o( t* i' G5 aDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535% ^! |! Q2 x' Y; b
?1 b5 p7 U1 S3 PJapanese ground losses:4 l7 I; G8 s6 y
4954 casualties reported# `9 D& H) a0 ]6 @" i& H$ ?2 Z9 g
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled1 U9 y3 J6 l0 ^0 ?
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
" w0 s. d* V" Y1 L; p* j Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled$ g1 n9 G U9 U2 t# m( i
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
* n- P2 G9 i/ e) h9 p8 a2 o Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
. `8 ]# r2 J$ n! t6 o) R, ^/ J8 p/ c
5 H; G) c( ~/ _+ Q' F& Q( [Allied ground losses:
% Z% n0 t5 i% m 33 casualties reported2 i& i& s; d, f/ E
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
1 G r" a8 ~$ q- d/ O6 A Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
7 F1 u( \8 F0 T* B( Q Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
7 j+ O' v$ W+ y( A+ J V0 w. e Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
0 ~4 S3 A7 o3 m% l4 F Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)% k3 m/ H( S' [
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之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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% Z5 l5 Y% ?2 i. z" s8 cGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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Allied Shock attack
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1 j/ \0 {0 O% C/ T( H) d$ K% J" R3 wAttacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508( t0 ^0 r6 _# k F. \4 q/ o
+ x2 U1 C% [( ^+ j8 x. DDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
4 `; `& f& V+ K2 O* p/ X" S
' G; k' l8 S, t3 w& _Allied adjusted assault: 191
3 `9 q( o) i& ^% k4 W3 v6 A- n; o
% z' O4 c9 e: Y9 K' aJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
0 S2 [# ^& w( Y& ^' Y " x# d8 l5 f- z3 J
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
% `1 [8 A2 x( r6 u+ y
' f( C7 \; `2 A$ P% hCombat modifiers
( d0 D4 g. u0 `7 U6 y' v ~Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
: x4 N/ f3 B9 b$ {; z& }2 QAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)9 R. R7 j7 J5 u, I4 r: R
! L5 G( ?) V) DJapanese ground losses:
, V1 ~% K) h c# c. o! g# t 2687 casualties reported% m) u1 b3 ^8 p% l: S! O+ h5 p) _
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled8 ?; \7 Z$ g3 |7 F* ^5 K
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
1 B1 g$ I# {9 K- C5 g5 O- Y, [ Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
8 U G3 k, e+ l9 t Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
$ j' ?/ X: |! k# \7 L Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
1 W" ]4 H" G) L; K - P d* }) N+ O( s; }
Allied ground losses:6 O; N t b7 ]7 g* e. k( a+ r% F
24417 casualties reported
$ r4 J" O; Z( W% p+ h/ Z% z( M Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled7 b' C% H8 `: D% \, q8 W
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
$ q0 K. ]- y% V" W Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled: D2 O! \2 E, u) ?
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
; R, v" H1 f) G+ x: d4 [3 J" b6 } Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)/ q7 d- n5 X" Y5 L
Units destroyed 55 d+ b8 c) V5 D* M
% T* e& o& @/ n. z- D2 Z
Assaulting units:! C4 c& n! p: `4 h8 _2 i
1st USMC Tank Battalion
& m- K! [1 ?' q- S ^ 3rd USMC Tank Battalion
( J! ~7 P( L5 `% G2 z7 T 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
# c: O% u* n& {' h0 g 2nd USMC Tank Battalion$ b+ ?6 B) ]% R
754th Tank Battalion
8 E1 A3 f7 m2 g# O6 J6 k0 l 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
# R' J2 Q; x5 P% j 194th Tank Battalion! E! }- x8 `' g- x3 N0 _# y. M
193rd Tank Battalion+ _, R) q/ W1 q, O- `
124th Cavalry Regiment
1 `4 d3 F$ q; I 24th Infantry Division5 r2 f* X+ t: j
25th Infantry Division0 @& p! S! B7 P' e( W' r) ^7 A. c
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division$ S, y$ l# G- o+ {8 s/ F
192nd Tank Battalion$ l' X" ~9 k" J( u( @( d, U
1st Marine Division- T. d1 r4 Z- m4 O
4th USMC Tank Battalion
7 q5 w+ G0 ?. m# Q- V Pacific Ocean Areas - v+ w4 ~, s$ Q
225th Field Artillery Battalion3 W* @! g" F# w5 w( z3 E* q
XI US Corps4 U% v. K) }$ S* {9 K( z
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion2 V" W) D1 Y. P" }1 }9 H
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion. z2 H/ q7 C6 G, y
1 USMC Seacoast Art . {9 K5 r+ n' ~
c* ?0 e9 p1 q o2 rDefending units:' w8 C+ o* r0 J% b% ~: k5 r
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment% v% r) B, Z. D5 Q$ b% R( n ?3 R
54th Naval Guard Unit) V' _. I( v2 E6 d7 B
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade( W% z9 g7 }% `
89th Division
. f9 J+ {' y$ q: {! ^ F 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
. D( K+ a% U0 e, v 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade' o. @" g# c- K# m
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2) E% B" G0 a2 m/ u
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
( V9 ?! N& e; J6 O. K7 _4 ?3 ]+ J 72nd Field AA Battalion
7 t \# H, i( A, R& {/ K5 O. S 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment2 v; ^) X ?$ W8 D
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
) p& x4 z2 h0 b4 P6 o 65th Field AA Battalion& _0 |. @' J# k6 k
37th Army
J) H) a- d8 d& K 3rd Mortar Regiment
+ c* s# T3 G: I) m0 ~+ U2 A 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
% E: ~9 o7 W' q, o$ o9 h4 I4 O* F 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
; n) F& a7 _& y; A/ W3 o1 l+ l! E' } 19th RF Gun Battalion( K o$ H3 R; w- e, @( Z, q* h- D
18th RF Gun Battalion4 K" Z( E3 Q9 T: B* B+ n
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion* K& ?$ K: i9 a
* ?5 Y" Z* [9 M盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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