44年10月31日: d' r1 c8 m1 b9 x% |
- s& Q8 ]1 h E/ A5 i3 @+ ~& _' K血战硫磺岛
. r: S7 r6 P$ o+ o! l5 ?6 b& v& Q P
) D0 z' \- j1 G2 `6 J$ F盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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5 Y# n$ j3 i) k5 A3 C- L3 [Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77/ o* w4 R& D/ D. g, g4 C. ^
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Allied Ships
7 q/ u, V8 V/ t P* ?2 p% N5 I BB Queen Elizabeth
% V( ?1 F6 D1 F7 K" i$ p BB Valiant9 a5 ]' }2 C0 b, G G) ~
CA Wichita
2 b# W' u! u1 D3 p: S: y CA Vincennes- p% S/ H# y' v/ Y& M$ h) \
CA Quincy# N, e" V0 }* Q) E2 Z9 o4 M& e! l
CA San Francisco
1 I1 u5 k d% `! c3 v8 D9 g/ F CA Minneapolis. g* ?" i6 B. V& c
CA Astoria& Y8 [) ^- B+ G- A2 \6 {/ W2 p) }1 V8 |
CA Chicago! i- r+ N X4 M, M( Y" T+ n
CA Louisville
& }9 M2 Z1 [& K @0 I# p* M5 w CA Chester
% B3 F4 j2 `1 H% Y CA Northampton6 J( F6 x" i, }8 {5 |+ c6 I
CA Portland; ~5 i3 ^8 a) K G) n' I. C5 S
DD William Porter9 U0 j# @% g5 n _; A
DD Leutze
2 A; ^+ g% q) b, x# u; a' P/ F DD Dyson3 C2 X6 H/ ] U" K( g$ m
DD Daly
" n, Y1 T$ y- ^2 b x DD Cowell, d# K7 R v* ?8 B g+ K1 d
DD Cotten- l( ?# A2 z- Z9 ^
DD Conway
# C; [. ^# g$ A DD Charles Ausburne
) o4 u: z( X4 }& H* P DD Anthony
1 p) i, G- l/ y8 \- x7 l DD Ammen
8 [5 U: O/ K) N7 z- h! ~% H% G
# [% w( J+ @1 E: @Japanese ground losses:
; ^ G+ @0 H: b& Y 308 casualties reported1 t# T! e- P* {6 i% ?
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled+ s7 i7 w5 g' ?4 Q
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
9 I6 Y4 j1 o6 `1 a! X Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled8 U: W9 x0 q& z& A V
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)7 R; U+ W5 [0 m" w
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
6 r8 U4 w0 G/ w% }8 ^! o 5 I) ^6 T0 Z; t1 w
Airbase hits 218 Q: e, U7 R0 m6 z
Airbase supply hits 5! ]6 r O1 e8 l7 t
Runway hits 38, E, @8 B. \9 x8 |3 r3 P- E
Port hits 26# W5 c- t; t' e( J
Port supply hits 35 {3 d9 |8 ]* y2 T2 Z6 B
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,775 P$ S& ^. w+ D7 t% V. {$ j
% T- ]6 _: P0 J; } M4 X9 [Japanese Ships0 y1 R! C, B( n# I2 Q' Y' R
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
N* k- ^, L: g- F6 n( A3 X
: Q6 G5 y2 l* ~0 I' tAllied Ships
8 o9 G' ^( q5 M7 j' V; P8 I. W4 p BB Mississippi* u2 d, z$ L, d* R$ i
BB New Mexico# G5 Z# ~% x+ o- {8 x
BB Idaho
+ W5 |7 F8 K1 i/ r1 ~ BB West Virginia
0 U: c, O5 P3 [& |8 p5 @9 n( w" G BB Colorado/ ~0 K4 s7 w2 n
DD Picking2 j. A/ b, [# I* W& S7 s6 _ M
DD LaVallette
3 k+ U9 Q& Z8 h% h8 j3 i$ M" f DD Killen; c3 m5 N( ~& |) r
DD Johnston9 @. u7 X3 s& U/ i5 G0 R" n3 T
DD Howorth
0 b7 T3 M0 S5 I, C4 g+ \) H& p DD Hailey
' a: a4 l1 X, ]2 Q4 n: \ DD Gatling
& E- ~5 Z! U5 [) u& `1 h% E# b DD Erben
$ e; r2 j* L% y7 h DD Eaton, {7 }9 E4 B6 L, u7 M c
DD Brownson: I; M) f) z* g e0 m5 E; o* L
DD Braine
# @9 i0 e( ^( C- `* R: M% x) E DD Bradford
0 E0 y; V6 h1 b; {9 Y2 }8 J2 ] m DD Bennion
7 I0 T, I& V8 y0 D- v6 e' r DD Bearss3 D, ?& Z% C* m9 }9 {* _% k
`4 v6 L6 _3 k( D# P
Japanese ground losses:) e0 s/ l, S; k# W4 ~: A4 B: Q
230 casualties reported
( F" d4 ] a4 ]+ ]& Y% T Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled) Q8 z# }+ i& s
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled( i3 d. S9 _0 x4 ^8 z
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled2 y. d4 R2 n/ _+ w' W
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
9 J6 e' ]: U8 K7 _: l/ H8 X& W Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)% O( L. C L4 F( ~ v
4 A& E& w, v7 d+ u- J" dAirbase hits 4
# g0 h' I6 T) s9 E y0 _6 T! bAirbase supply hits 3
" \. ]4 x9 V: p. A! Q7 R. t, pRunway hits 5
( @9 d/ J7 p( F$ a. g" V1 e# RPort hits 10( Y2 g# a# L% k9 I
Port supply hits 3
. X- a& F0 g! [/ |3 [5 z/ i
, M" }$ ?( v% `" ^压制了机场和港口; g0 z6 Q' I! x7 L
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随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆, E2 c* O- j% C& ^ E5 A2 L, o$ p
5 v: V) e6 g" A% ?7 v$ B# _! E--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 S3 l. u" Q+ m: r) ?
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
& j9 d$ S# G* \, A9 [3 m6 O/ L# iDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
$ E* E* w7 L4 k4 w5 L8 K2 L) e6 T# l
" M" ~; a! G* n* P5 Q% V$ i688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
8 t1 g7 U, g' u/ @8 b
! Z0 g0 ?) n0 Q$ c( @Allied Ships
2 w) N- A$ F7 @% d. V @ SC PC-797
+ s- D9 v9 N) l/ J$ R, ~& n) d/ M SC PC-796
- X0 i& w! ?7 f- Z2 j3 ] SC PC-793( S8 i8 D" x$ O+ F+ C
SC PC-779
; }: Z8 z& p+ A5 T SC PC-778
" X8 y5 U% g4 E1 ~* H, _, V& n: \ APA Dawson$ ?, M4 Z1 Z, C9 N
APA Gilliam
0 C+ D! w( c; e' \7 M) t : I1 i0 E* q4 G3 n
Japanese ground losses:
- S/ g" Y6 Y# N( I& w5 c$ W 19 casualties reported
1 [: E- R! d! Y. H' Y* x Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
2 `; B' j5 F3 u7 `" [$ | Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled3 v, b8 _5 d" C" u, `# C3 q
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
8 d, K6 D o$ Y$ u( Z% X 2 ^/ B! L( b7 L! ^6 A( R8 c
Allied ground losses:6 s; T" O+ C% d: Z
32 casualties reported. J$ j: _& o3 _5 u
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
& R/ u% t. U, N; u% { Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
h/ E& B" y: J* w7 L0 m( t Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
j0 c6 b; Y" I! z3 j Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)( g0 G8 ~+ D* L$ p
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force- Z$ k1 B1 c: n o
& R5 F+ @" z' P6 t
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.9 s6 n# G) ~" \- _) C- w9 F: v* h
& ~1 X9 v+ l" pAllied Ships9 L. b" t& K( n' P6 M: U
AM Zeal
8 o% D# L9 P# j8 F/ o AM Vigilance
% C% D' A% h+ d- ^( l- N' T- t AM Velocity G0 y! Z& l# L9 I: n/ M
AM Tumult$ _" \0 m) C4 S) e5 M
AM Motive$ y9 i3 ^ B4 q4 [: o
AM Impeccable- T- N6 R* M( s, r j
AM Herald- P [# W, b1 Q' i
AM Heed
: [+ R H4 R* o4 Z AM Spear
3 C) l# @& x9 H) p APA Oconto+ Q/ u- o$ B3 g& |/ n
& Y" }( m' w4 h/ O' n6 w* o
Japanese ground losses:% v+ \' d, e: `
49 casualties reported3 G! [9 @+ h; a, E& ` i) s
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled G" H( n+ D9 E) }, n
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled* _+ P% w; v+ G: n6 W% N
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
/ A/ E4 I, o/ s- S, ^' T ( q, W5 z7 k3 y2 S1 Q' ]9 S
Allied ground losses:9 h- x0 R6 S8 p+ j/ S# J
183 casualties reported
0 v( n4 U$ }) J& b Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
, o- F' O q$ c/ F: a. w Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
5 |, S4 [& Y. E) \# N7 b Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
2 b0 G! ? M% u+ \9 ?! u
4 S, k+ g% O: c3 o+ r/ E--------------------------------------------------------------------------------; G4 o2 \$ N/ ]: {* {! V
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
. f: D4 E$ u- W4 y5 nDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
7 P9 O3 [* h- Q' P& O
`/ i e# { V l" j. d; p88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.2 ?+ N% h( g( _
- s3 I4 U5 Z% o2 O
Allied Ships! E5 u$ S- } Y$ K& ]/ _2 T8 \) i
DM Henry A. Wiley5 J1 U4 S0 ?# s# a
DM Robert H. Smith
& n& H5 \7 B7 G$ U( ^ DMS Gherardi
! v* Q6 t ~: m$ d8 j DMS Rodman
+ B9 t; u% @5 \ } DMS Macomb
1 `, `3 M: s6 u8 G5 f( ?( q; q6 n0 T DMS Emmons" F6 n0 x% O1 f$ G+ U. Z
DMS Ellyson$ M$ y0 O4 M' Q# V' k
DMS Forrest
, H! C. Q! L$ C9 a DMS Hamilton
t$ d- I* ]' b" p0 S0 ]9 f AK Deimos( [ V. H( n( K5 z
. p- k2 ], \! o( z; t8 s; EJapanese ground losses:
2 I: q8 A' ]4 p r/ | 36 casualties reported% z: \0 \# N1 G1 [5 X
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
x/ b2 _. u- c Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
% I i& f: i- y9 k. V( Y2 F Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled+ `7 ~& M6 p5 f: |2 b% J# D7 A
4 w; V! T6 n% g% q* R9 q% Q( Z
天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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& a) d- T6 A3 o3 O+ ?2 y% UMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)$ j; z/ H v' ~
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain* U* X5 [9 |7 A
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Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
% C$ n1 @7 `* k. i% w6 ~5 y& s' xEstimated time to target is 8 minutes
4 \2 g( j" h$ ~0 \/ W
; M9 V9 q3 o; t( v2 o* R6 KAllied aircraft
9 q: p( P1 v4 k' g; K6 P+ ^* q Corsair II x 68( u. Q$ C, p/ }* f* |6 ~7 E
F4U-1A Corsair x 408
0 f# D2 _! T2 m0 ]: ~: i" [ F4U-1D Corsair x 76
! q2 K Q3 T- T' K F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
e/ X7 z& O" P3 |8 X( V6 }* R F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
% Y9 O0 X8 F2 V/ d SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346' I9 b: j$ Y5 _: H9 g$ v
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24% q; R. \% y5 B' ^9 z
TBM-1C Avenger x 297. v; x; f. g7 J, t. C. D
. J! l+ K* z( | N2 T. lAllied aircraft losses
, B4 j! @1 A& o SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
4 g8 ]8 i& y+ v SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
7 j) c* I( [( ~, n- \ SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
% l- P/ u+ }! L5 l- |/ h! F
, H! q3 V) g8 X) z6 u* ?/ QJapanese ground losses:2 _; b: j/ }, v# ^) ]1 H' K+ M
1837 casualties reported
- n w/ e& f: f& G# q% g Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled* T; g/ h5 |6 s! M0 W
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
# I5 c8 w" i' c! I Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
5 ~5 |* @; w# Y3 y' {( s2 F% P Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled). P6 a2 w5 x6 J( j( F, ~9 c/ K" O3 p6 Z
F# X6 v3 W, c( x9 ^* y6 Y
岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
+ R+ [/ \" Y% T+ f
4 ^; t. O3 r X$ L/ t2 d; m, }Japanese Bombardment attack
9 J7 V! k3 s/ ]" }) q r ; M# t& f( N3 q g
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
8 e; R- j, S. r* m0 C) i- ~1 [
: H" A/ O. U2 n3 ~) i+ PDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
I( b. Y _" x8 G. g
7 L! L+ `4 x# vJapanese ground losses:- Y" h: `6 ]- }, D1 c) T9 R
4954 casualties reported
8 D: o2 I. x! | O Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
4 i9 \1 i% a8 i% m2 E( S9 u- t: b Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled+ B6 ?. W& g' _) t: ~6 D; U
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled# @0 T6 B- B; y% K% i C
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
$ @" Y$ j$ k+ v* O Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
7 O5 b0 H" t3 x0 l7 S5 r% H - L% X% \0 R6 ~
Allied ground losses:. f4 Z2 `) T6 s2 y# w# q
33 casualties reported* c% K% A* O' {( f% o: v; w$ @
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled4 s6 E& a9 s' K
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
" }0 X8 c3 K% c% Q' c9 k4 v Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled) y' R# d5 F. C+ w
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)7 p- `9 |( h' u! ]( C4 V5 g
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
6 ^( r4 c+ }6 D/ }6 l$ b
7 e; W, W, A! _$ V% M6 Y" q- t之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。$ ^; V0 a; ~7 e
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)2 y, y: |# Y7 G! l5 X4 A
" g" {0 ?2 s9 p; N7 D. T' ]Allied Shock attack
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Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 25083 H+ r( E* V7 n" T4 T& S: t# I0 D
- w! N1 K0 `* B( p ]6 ^- H2 jDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
Z, o. X% u* S0 O & \2 ]6 n8 E$ K0 A' Z) ~% S
Allied adjusted assault: 191 5 V/ m% t5 G; Y5 ?& t2 x- W
. | t ^4 E1 r+ M% XJapanese adjusted defense: 1465 ; E0 U3 V4 z! A
$ S( M. l/ A8 |# m3 U$ y8 }* [Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
+ P: j+ l9 l% G, l7 |1 V
: v; g; Y# Y+ O9 [4 ICombat modifiers# C: u* F6 S1 T. ?
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-): U& [# T6 E5 n9 s, p
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)0 d% H( j3 |/ }2 l) F
9 I9 z+ j" z l$ f0 r' }% |Japanese ground losses:
+ S! e0 u: L% k6 [ _8 u 2687 casualties reported
; y; ]5 B, z" K Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled5 m+ O) \" @- i- _8 |
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
: _: i# G0 t, E! a8 n/ Y2 v Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled' |9 r8 {% v0 P
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled); t3 m5 H1 E4 s, X$ v' k8 W) S
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)$ Y4 Q+ m8 y* {# @5 g8 z7 h
! |% J0 i% Q% C3 d% |, E2 V. g
Allied ground losses:% R& R" D8 U) W9 O _
24417 casualties reported% h" d3 c9 F+ |4 s9 L
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
: j) y/ a/ A# Q- p' } x; j2 k! Q Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
0 q. M0 B+ N9 r Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
+ o8 g% A3 [0 M8 _3 { Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)3 ~6 F7 R& F; v, U6 [) J- k7 O
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)6 {9 l9 F q) |6 G
Units destroyed 5& R: d0 U$ |3 {* Z
. r7 `3 V, w$ u& R3 ~
Assaulting units:
& r. X2 ^# G$ }1 \- r. p4 m 1st USMC Tank Battalion s4 @& q+ U3 k" l
3rd USMC Tank Battalion5 u1 F( ^, j$ K* c5 ^5 q$ o
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion- r7 s( f) @( K$ V; h% J
2nd USMC Tank Battalion+ ~$ R, s3 e G9 \' D [4 S
754th Tank Battalion' [+ O: X5 \7 e5 c' R p
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment* M. w) ~5 D5 C# f. I+ w% x
194th Tank Battalion
* \. [% l8 Q) Q# B" e3 O 193rd Tank Battalion1 V9 r* N$ [# h. N, C4 R
124th Cavalry Regiment
5 n6 t( @' A" K, b 24th Infantry Division ?0 S! X g" a% \# [% q
25th Infantry Division
0 ]6 U3 Y- A/ L1 O+ m 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division4 V+ _1 | O) S
192nd Tank Battalion" i1 t5 w% R, j2 [ u8 q
1st Marine Division0 }6 E L2 w( Y$ c7 N: B1 k
4th USMC Tank Battalion
5 v0 h* q# x9 J# c' p2 W* h Pacific Ocean Areas
) i* d5 G* @1 x 225th Field Artillery Battalion4 a+ H- S1 M) _9 O6 x9 P
XI US Corps9 K; Y0 ]% b2 j! n, i9 B2 z! A
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion* ~7 R% R( D7 A6 z
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
; j! k# i3 }- [: u1 ^' C$ z 1 USMC Seacoast Art ( A$ ] b5 A+ z
J/ H! L4 T! h7 DDefending units:) T) _* l# H2 }+ x7 q6 W/ E
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment# V+ M6 Y4 g" y& C' y1 b7 [
54th Naval Guard Unit6 U9 r# Q3 s; T4 ` W7 x4 q
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade( c# ]7 e8 D, K' H& o* T8 s7 f
89th Division: Q' M/ _0 K' b: N; O( I" A! k. q
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment$ t {; N/ }' J* x' c3 d
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
' W+ M! ^- _6 N6 Q: O8 @ 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2* b3 w+ v! t8 D* p
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
' y3 W$ F3 }1 W4 d6 v; w1 @. x 72nd Field AA Battalion
+ z) l2 f: i; p; _% z 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
( y" F' Q5 `( h0 @, p2 j* L. c 31st Air Defense AA Battalion% `9 Z; H) E$ e) {( y
65th Field AA Battalion0 a' ]9 z# l% v# @7 l
37th Army
0 G- _5 A7 z4 U G) ` 3rd Mortar Regiment7 s0 Q* {: H/ @. w# S4 s$ V3 j
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
0 u4 {* T1 M: Z, F: J 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade6 U1 m% e: L$ ?+ `0 u
19th RF Gun Battalion
: S% p% k, C. u$ q; _( R6 j8 H 18th RF Gun Battalion% E3 s8 s0 o$ B! V# L
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion1 |# Q" U4 |* _5 F8 p8 P
9 h9 n/ R, p5 e% c1 o1 x8 f盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |