44年10月31日
3 x# ^/ @& `2 n0 @! t* G4 {% s& r; G- X9 f/ R' ]
血战硫磺岛- {1 J2 Y# q2 u5 g
0 v; E; {+ i* ^3 ~. A盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
$ X+ x! h# Y: E% I1 L9 h--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 a' Q8 V) A/ m* S
Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
7 X% q( ~. h8 Z0 H# r! i : E" y9 W2 e; G
Allied Ships& z- H8 y& l$ M6 @! {2 M
BB Queen Elizabeth
7 g& f H" v% X8 @& p8 s3 { BB Valiant
4 B, J7 C6 q7 c h4 d' I- c' @ CA Wichita5 L x& W* V! c' b
CA Vincennes0 ?: u3 n4 W# Z% n7 c, P
CA Quincy
8 o* b: x2 U1 P1 w6 a7 d! s CA San Francisco
! K7 s( B$ K$ {/ b, U; N2 I CA Minneapolis
& p5 j/ y* y9 M! O8 N$ s CA Astoria
8 @3 z0 @. f# T CA Chicago
% z- _: U1 r: K# } CA Louisville
5 N3 X! u8 i& h. k; `2 i CA Chester7 V$ j* d+ h, f/ p5 B' n: `
CA Northampton z% g4 l% R; _8 k
CA Portland
+ n7 Z3 f3 m, a+ o1 v, g DD William Porter+ o. t! U I: _* I% k
DD Leutze
2 e' g, |9 P# k DD Dyson% H/ W+ a% n" B1 b3 w5 g
DD Daly
) g. A$ \- v& u: c0 B DD Cowell3 g) O; n2 X" B) C% _
DD Cotten8 ^- j+ i7 o. O; N6 P
DD Conway3 K. t- s/ p& O
DD Charles Ausburne3 c' L$ l& I8 ], Y8 M
DD Anthony- e I' N- s: s' b" Z9 X
DD Ammen
; _/ h- j# M* `" ~; ~3 [
7 p/ {: s+ J6 }5 P# {2 ?2 ]+ FJapanese ground losses:
2 W7 ~# M3 c+ c t6 A/ `7 x 308 casualties reported
) V- z2 g4 e5 M4 p4 y+ n7 B1 B* q Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
& \; r3 U4 ^: i1 T, ~$ M3 V Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled1 S! v# b, l) B: `4 P) e9 g( W; J, M
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled3 D8 j7 [, v3 W+ [+ `2 G7 Z+ r
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)9 ?/ s% L8 c3 A9 k
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)7 K) Y; X1 B6 ?, d/ Z
( g. b* J o( ^* }0 c2 Z. gAirbase hits 21. t' _ m$ M4 h
Airbase supply hits 5
; w, J4 S$ A% XRunway hits 38
6 s' @8 [, H+ X! P4 sPort hits 261 ^( N; X' f5 S" z3 m
Port supply hits 3
9 _' A/ d3 d! p
. i a6 l* Y+ y& u--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% g0 i) L: s0 F$ C& u, WNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77; `0 i, I; D9 o I1 l
# _7 |4 C4 ] A! A* Y$ N5 g
Japanese Ships
3 s! B: F( E8 v& M7 y( D ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage l' s& k W- C2 v2 E M1 l
/ o4 B+ t9 H" z+ e
Allied Ships5 n3 }4 P; t. B E( h
BB Mississippi/ D" l% }! n: A; E( g) E2 @
BB New Mexico+ J! S" {3 r* i+ r
BB Idaho
+ {8 L2 U! j/ J BB West Virginia
% Y7 }" T& x3 }1 n( W1 L3 ~) n( u BB Colorado
* V9 \" V" d8 Z0 S+ a8 c* X5 Y DD Picking
L8 ^3 o* J3 x' q) I+ ` DD LaVallette( Z4 [, W; E6 N9 ~6 P& G j
DD Killen6 K6 x, x0 |& G, ]+ |
DD Johnston! L6 S; d9 ~3 e4 D5 @7 Q/ K4 L0 }
DD Howorth
- x8 }: K& q/ u3 B5 r DD Hailey% P" \7 s2 {5 a* ~% K
DD Gatling
% w' i" J& l B @! V9 S: E DD Erben
( J1 L; K- a5 Y/ _/ N DD Eaton
9 @' z1 c G9 M, ` DD Brownson
+ H$ @$ v( f' d$ w8 s# |4 K2 K DD Braine* b. b5 Q% g5 s* ]
DD Bradford% y( |9 V0 ~- b" j4 I) Z
DD Bennion$ ?6 B9 F8 h: n3 a% F3 c- J7 c2 `5 n
DD Bearss
6 R" N# ]# R K Q! f" f/ j$ S
5 s/ D; J& Z- K; zJapanese ground losses:' a+ [$ m1 N: R w% O* ?
230 casualties reported
S1 `5 u5 T6 }# n Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled; y2 i- q1 a1 @ j4 H9 s
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
2 ]& Y* P, i2 t+ O, V; @ Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
5 ~! b* {8 ?1 y3 u. n Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)" L; ]. B. X; V$ [/ R- F/ U
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
& Q0 z, \: U$ ] 0 I3 d9 T( l7 ~4 u
Airbase hits 4( Y; P2 E2 y7 K, b
Airbase supply hits 30 A6 a' J b5 H" g1 M! w7 y
Runway hits 5: X$ x% s4 C/ d& R6 N/ B
Port hits 10
+ ?, \4 G7 p& ~2 T8 APort supply hits 3
9 _* |9 S; r1 c, \2 j a/ ]$ M7 ~4 q- O4 S
压制了机场和港口
, \. u4 h1 L: d+ d/ A+ e6 x/ `( u
5 C( K' E6 ~: f; y4 I6 @/ g随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆6 F* _( e& w; x7 B
+ A8 B3 z5 F# n3 U
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
~2 |4 m4 O6 ~+ N3 SPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
( A" i7 V/ P# h, GDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
g0 ^5 g* Z9 _0 Z1 b, I ; R4 Y3 ?! x( c% ~' u! Z& Q
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.) _6 b% f$ Q+ v0 X, S" _
( o6 E: P V3 N& B% S6 J
Allied Ships. J, q7 l' J( `7 b8 H
SC PC-797 P$ Q1 s* W9 ?; d0 j$ J
SC PC-796' g/ H, u9 F1 C0 S
SC PC-7939 o. L9 N3 p B& @6 \
SC PC-7796 k e2 U7 I( f( n
SC PC-778; K8 q& x3 R1 a# k
APA Dawson
# Y4 }+ x: \ |( r( E5 t/ X APA Gilliam& @' J% v- s: a; E/ [7 A9 C
/ \; \, s6 ~/ q# j. qJapanese ground losses:
$ h; h3 T. o: D& e+ A$ v5 C# k) C 19 casualties reported/ {( d2 d/ T `+ z2 M' U
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled# S4 \: O5 n7 i% U" E
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled3 w1 G/ E$ l i5 k4 O. ]
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
5 r! ^: X* C% h6 X
: l- L1 q% x7 L; M( NAllied ground losses:
: y3 y9 h( t1 w 32 casualties reported
( d3 e7 O, f G9 ?7 ` Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled. M7 p3 ~, Q' e( W7 r' g1 r9 H- }8 ]( u
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
9 |0 M. m$ ]# k: w2 D5 B3 W Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled$ g) o3 L8 r. a) g' h
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled) d5 |! I) ^4 [1 O9 X4 V
8 q/ E" a5 B7 B: f* s% W( o--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 F- K8 o" A3 T6 q5 k
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)" m& ]( t# _! S% y- D# `6 T; `' r+ R
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force" h5 Z1 G! }! U9 q, s
% A/ e# k) H3 [% G/ U
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense." w/ A7 t) u0 C# u3 k6 D1 y4 S
" ~$ [8 [6 ]$ R( M+ D
Allied Ships/ C# x8 ]8 x: }# r9 k U `
AM Zeal
# ^) L& B3 U: H( A7 } AM Vigilance
8 r) v3 J0 m6 O% i5 l AM Velocity' m& t- b+ Q) s/ L
AM Tumult$ P/ Q% D3 B t- h& C
AM Motive- _" O' e; n' f4 |
AM Impeccable
# l- A( k4 F7 a. l: j! m3 x* S AM Herald
1 Z& s$ G! M8 G. w AM Heed
/ E% m+ ]' w) F6 @9 P AM Spear
; v" P5 z/ W2 M4 j APA Oconto
' D" |- T1 _+ ^ Z3 B" B6 C
6 I' F' h) i' K4 [3 R% n/ R4 ]4 xJapanese ground losses:
! N+ V( }4 M' ] 49 casualties reported
3 ^( ~6 O, z( M* b) S. X Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled) N5 C. R% J8 d) _5 O- M
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled5 u% p( c$ L" ]2 y0 o
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
; F) }4 L4 a8 L: Y/ | 1 E3 m' E I C" Q% n7 K4 p
Allied ground losses:7 S$ m/ T9 v: d! ~
183 casualties reported4 U. ^* l3 I" M! Q7 V+ [& K4 g
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled+ s) L8 Z/ K8 R2 J) @& U
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled2 N7 z% y( G: Y
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
4 L+ {$ G7 _) U$ w& J Z0 `8 r, Z; Q, p+ {! v
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------% u# [7 M1 r" q) @$ W3 ?/ j- y, E
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)( `; v0 O4 e( h3 @, R8 V. }) C0 ?
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force$ y1 i" d6 f& z4 D8 \5 U4 w8 N
3 v0 A+ s- |3 U0 d88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense. C, ]1 a; V: j- O3 F* h
% ?, x- G5 P+ ~/ ` E7 MAllied Ships
8 i1 P/ j4 v! G DM Henry A. Wiley6 z ?3 v# S- E" Q
DM Robert H. Smith2 N4 a" ~& s% T/ d
DMS Gherardi
4 u" M1 }3 }6 ]1 m) L8 k DMS Rodman
2 K% ]" J. P5 A2 \' _ DMS Macomb
$ r0 _& v5 m$ W. b: e) D DMS Emmons; m3 E1 Y* i( h9 V' X
DMS Ellyson5 K2 U j- B& h Q& H5 j3 W& ?. M
DMS Forrest4 m7 y( n$ C6 Y# f; h
DMS Hamilton
. `( e- \% g) w AK Deimos; d! H6 p6 Z" w5 o7 O
& i2 n6 K( y' ?! y9 Q! {! C& U9 AJapanese ground losses:
2 ~0 T9 z1 V) s7 t% `# ^6 z [ 36 casualties reported
: {; J) P" n1 l2 a6 B Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
# \! R" a7 Z1 H# W" K Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled Z+ s1 K: K' ?3 L2 @; c# @& p
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled; W4 p g8 b4 t) A! q
' S$ c& D. Q& v! D: d: x
天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录 j: `2 l8 b& w* M. [3 @8 S
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
! N7 B& Q% _2 ~3 EMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
9 L q9 b* ~, o8 ? $ y+ n+ f& d D7 w- }: P; E: i; A
Weather in hex: Moderate rain( _. U, f0 m9 x# J) C0 _
0 A; \2 e! p/ h. m) s! {, ZRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
$ J4 U6 q1 f7 J% N/ f8 z: L* gEstimated time to target is 8 minutes- F* V* U# ~4 n, ?+ z
. Z0 D3 T7 H: |# K l7 _2 @
Allied aircraft
" J E0 p1 w4 m Corsair II x 68, ^0 l( F/ D; I+ Z2 I) _ v
F4U-1A Corsair x 408
/ E' f' e* ~ e% {7 K* [! A3 z F4U-1D Corsair x 766 b7 E0 Z/ d) X
F6F-3 Hellcat x 429, X4 G& y: ~$ |
F6F-5 Hellcat x 3806 d2 f# }; u1 x: M* u' I& Y
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346# M5 Q( z: v3 D
SBD-5 Dauntless x 248 f# ]- t, G, {# `1 Z
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
/ I: b& f) G+ O# x
3 ]6 n, R Y8 F' ^! EAllied aircraft losses& C9 Z( a3 M. _/ e6 z% B+ T$ I
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged: X! ]: ~4 O7 z' r2 e* `
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak) g0 X |, ^2 l; j
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged1 |9 n% Z3 w: u$ R
) d8 u9 Y3 T- y4 g$ K& [Japanese ground losses:8 h, h) g& b5 M/ d- D
1837 casualties reported
' a7 k, m8 F6 P/ p" c3 X& B Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled7 ~) _! t+ a, w4 }: O/ X' L
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled# W4 ^; A( a# r/ F1 b0 z
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled3 U. |5 @9 K/ H8 |+ f
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)& o6 D' Q2 s, D' T
% L5 {5 H: D6 o" V
岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
! E8 D% V% t" u: H6 W1 L--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 X) [' n `3 {* T, r. f; Q1 D7 |, p
2 B- a1 g- Y0 y5 q$ [
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)& A5 p1 D( X2 R3 w# t' j. L; F
4 R. [& S5 Y' h& O% g2 ^
Japanese Bombardment attack2 O& S2 L8 z. Z5 Z" ~3 |' a
) D9 G' B- M% yAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
7 ^; w) T, X$ p( [1 N1 }) Q4 T
7 m7 Z" ~! z) s1 c/ ~+ }& X2 xDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535: h, W5 J" T1 k' j4 n5 e
& v0 [+ B/ d4 j( S% \. Q1 m z
Japanese ground losses:" \7 T: B# S1 p* |( T6 Z
4954 casualties reported
& E+ F/ H! J' y! R' U9 f( N+ S Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled. R- Y3 w! J5 c) p& `
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
; [4 u/ f3 u6 h0 b/ @5 N: ?+ Y Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
* A6 e4 u9 z+ w k3 L Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)- G1 r% a( [& f0 X* N
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
+ ?& j$ t) r F9 B # C6 p, E% F4 P0 A( m# f2 H/ H
Allied ground losses:
2 f) ^; Q7 w) |( }# D 33 casualties reported7 |5 n$ U& J$ V- ]
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled. l& B+ r, L$ T' j: W
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled6 K& K& \3 ^8 \5 k% {+ U
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled. O! k* L$ b9 I
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled); [/ o& |9 x) d! T) A
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)' n( x h; ]- A' v- G7 ~& t0 x9 J
: ]# g6 L% _% a% @之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
3 r# H6 N! ]* @1 Y8 {+ h--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 S. j& F- z3 f% \: a. m" i5 W* Q
$ ~( U8 I/ T% `) N
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
1 g% e$ q/ {! h+ l. K% J
* T& z* l P1 V+ S4 I J4 nAllied Shock attack
- V( }" s1 @/ |, Q( `7 R7 P: _
4 h" F/ ~9 r1 X9 \4 QAttacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 25089 I2 i1 q) y+ `0 t
{. F+ Z) C- Q, H {. `; pDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
3 C9 B2 G% r0 \3 a2 t
9 c! d- n. L" d+ B" G& E0 UAllied adjusted assault: 191 H* Z$ f) ]' o1 }
* S9 t0 }9 f$ V/ e. p
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465 1 R, `3 z! X$ \" U* R& c
$ Z/ {6 ^; h3 P* v& oAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
' S8 k5 x8 C1 ^2 H/ _( Y x' |7 N& \7 }7 u
Combat modifiers
+ z9 n/ [+ e( O- [# e) \Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)3 R, N, O- t* y6 {, H# q3 |9 `
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
. Y6 j$ M& S! y+ P* `2 x3 k
* B$ d4 g1 M' s' LJapanese ground losses:6 d5 `4 m) j8 w
2687 casualties reported( f1 t! Y" @, b5 B8 P4 z2 Z
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled% [) I5 O" @2 A7 A+ R+ z
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
# g |0 C: l7 z* c0 f Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
7 v1 R- b& e3 o& l Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
; [- {/ i5 n+ Z# c Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
" s, v- d5 D+ w . ` x1 L" X) k) G) U1 j# G( q
Allied ground losses:
5 b. \9 t6 Z* @1 Z$ _; |+ H 24417 casualties reported2 C I- s+ ]# s* F: u$ Q
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled* _8 r( q' v; p, B+ N
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
9 ^7 l( g. `) z( m8 N# s" u Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
9 P4 c: j. j" j: z8 a ]: E* \4 w* _ Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
9 ^3 }5 N4 a. e/ J& W, A2 |' ]) U9 { Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)! b3 B- K0 A5 m; b$ Y
Units destroyed 5
, `2 z- `9 h$ ] 5 j% P6 j& E) I* g2 I6 r' r! G
Assaulting units:& f) N' k: Z* n3 |8 l
1st USMC Tank Battalion4 }9 H: d, f* I$ f6 o( G3 {; k
3rd USMC Tank Battalion7 \* H& N, c! `; {0 P
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
9 a3 Y7 \5 k& R2 g1 y1 b 2nd USMC Tank Battalion7 H* L8 f) \( u( {5 P
754th Tank Battalion
8 m8 u/ c/ @" J2 Y6 g 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment" i. O5 D" p: y+ [" a7 ?
194th Tank Battalion
2 w5 `+ r/ z% v- l 193rd Tank Battalion
. F- p: [5 N# E! m% ?9 _ 124th Cavalry Regiment
: v4 m X1 v7 E% ~ 24th Infantry Division, m: F' z: ~3 S/ t8 N, q
25th Infantry Division
9 B: n0 u# l! h% x 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division t: I8 z- T0 W; W- z9 I
192nd Tank Battalion! Q7 [3 m8 G A) f+ h$ o# Q: T
1st Marine Division
% l1 o1 R# d1 {7 M {5 N: w4 p 4th USMC Tank Battalion& T" x G/ l( w3 y
Pacific Ocean Areas - v2 q1 y3 G- s
225th Field Artillery Battalion
3 w3 M9 e- j& r. @8 B5 [# U0 E XI US Corps2 k) \/ B8 [- D. h, F
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
- R; {! l7 m$ A0 ^% i 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion4 O3 M. }# @ q; Z! T: O3 z8 Z: p) R
1 USMC Seacoast Art / H4 x9 u( E# e7 }- E; ^5 ~
$ Q$ n. W# m. C- l( q
Defending units:- S! ^3 O+ D7 X% `6 [
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment; }% s2 y; [. m6 W
54th Naval Guard Unit
6 f( j& c: q: C3 K, I$ s# M 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
8 j" ~2 ^! [! j+ l8 Q9 [0 t& z 89th Division
0 h% J/ s H" A q# @ 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
) v( d8 E$ }! C 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
& v& i- l* @* n: Y. ? 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
) ^; s0 H. e C 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
1 W: i% W2 P' N+ c" o 72nd Field AA Battalion
( J' A3 m g) B6 C- B9 k 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
9 h6 C9 v/ z# P: O! X6 ]5 _ 31st Air Defense AA Battalion9 c' u+ ]. h- q9 Y" q
65th Field AA Battalion! {; v, X% e/ ^% a" ~$ x8 j2 h
37th Army
. @( ^ y8 u; B. O. p 3rd Mortar Regiment! h5 P( g+ E* F0 z# V
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
8 } r1 K1 S5 N# B 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade, Q6 k1 U- P" _6 d3 F
19th RF Gun Battalion
, Q. t# t/ f6 v p1 r# f | 18th RF Gun Battalion/ H4 \/ A& @6 \7 z8 c" L
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
- t2 c& H j t& U) q
# x/ F2 v6 S n盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
| 
发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
| 
发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
| 