44年10月31日 x6 i4 q9 p2 j
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血战硫磺岛
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5 a' K% o: o& O. t盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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. i. M1 q+ E" RNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77; j2 G1 Q! O% s0 ^& h) W+ }
/ ~2 n4 `! \: a- }. QAllied Ships' F7 B1 o3 \8 R5 O
BB Queen Elizabeth( S. J9 i+ p4 H7 u3 m
BB Valiant
$ X7 E: E/ }$ n0 [. N( ^. N6 ~ ? CA Wichita
2 \ y$ l. U% _# Q! f CA Vincennes$ A* R0 a) p% S5 q: K+ r
CA Quincy
/ R1 c% b1 ?3 A5 X CA San Francisco
8 O! t8 L0 |4 _7 V( x' C2 L$ z# Y CA Minneapolis& o! F% O5 `& h9 h! x
CA Astoria
8 q& U& |2 J( B g4 |3 y. Z1 x CA Chicago% Z( Q# {8 H# H( I
CA Louisville3 s6 t9 |; V. V+ s
CA Chester
/ C; P/ h- e( Y2 l8 X) w CA Northampton
; }6 r' U; Z+ \# C" o1 E7 B5 o( t4 Z CA Portland: n+ C8 {6 J/ y; @/ `
DD William Porter
, T) I: ~2 N0 P& G6 Q DD Leutze
4 n {. T/ B( R) Z4 |9 C DD Dyson; f' B, g: n& o! g) q8 n/ _
DD Daly
V5 d" }* f8 l: y/ W DD Cowell7 R3 |$ H; [- M/ E8 i% }3 L
DD Cotten
' Y. Z% B9 R# D h7 h& W$ B DD Conway' E/ x! [% e8 L) y
DD Charles Ausburne
& h; o3 O7 L: c- k. s DD Anthony
5 g T) G9 [# W% o2 T# N c3 x3 J1 X DD Ammen9 o z4 }0 F! @2 E2 y8 E
% W+ D8 `1 h$ @, x
Japanese ground losses:) Q$ U$ I1 @5 y) R% o
308 casualties reported
& h4 q2 r+ E2 y; L; ~ Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled! f6 W0 U( P# }1 \: w7 k! R
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
, L3 C5 e& I+ ]( U9 [5 w W) n0 } Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled, K7 }" c) u3 ^8 p/ n
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
' C( s) i6 w) C Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
# @+ m( ^6 O7 H {3 k
1 t; H% e$ g5 |* K1 tAirbase hits 21! H4 }; R9 f" i4 l: U) U2 U
Airbase supply hits 5
* M: p5 I, s7 F& w( rRunway hits 38* Y) R' C( r! E; @
Port hits 266 x; x) Y1 |) L1 W* ~6 C
Port supply hits 3
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77; f- q0 `* i( ~3 D/ \. k) x
, Z( k" k i/ {2 \- w, A: I2 oJapanese Ships9 B8 y- r) Y, H6 ~. G
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
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Allied Ships
8 P0 q- p8 s4 M1 s/ F+ l, m/ k BB Mississippi5 ]: ]4 B& S1 f1 R% V$ d
BB New Mexico# X1 c" F7 T$ H8 d$ M' ~
BB Idaho
" _& w X' p; l& B* d, m BB West Virginia
: T+ E' j! q$ J7 d BB Colorado
- q3 R3 U3 K- P9 ]4 F DD Picking4 F! A9 x5 i% P& D; P6 G. O& @/ `' D
DD LaVallette5 y# _! G7 ]$ a0 F/ Y y
DD Killen
$ ?) g4 X' R% s. s5 c$ ~ DD Johnston+ k5 y z: K3 ]) N
DD Howorth7 P& ^% [5 `2 k
DD Hailey! D, _) E- f& S
DD Gatling: z' ]/ T$ a! Q+ F( R
DD Erben- t: C& W; f) } O
DD Eaton& _: a6 j3 K/ a! r
DD Brownson
! ?+ ^# _! |4 y3 N' u2 G# i DD Braine
$ }; s5 E* D# e/ R. @ DD Bradford
' t6 f! \/ j7 Q2 s, C% E) l DD Bennion
/ |( P) x) H. E" m) n! S1 H( S DD Bearss# b0 h7 B! U. x$ a: F
8 @( a1 E- v, ]$ m& LJapanese ground losses:
% i5 o; N- J1 ?0 K4 T0 q) o% G 230 casualties reported
: e& `- H1 t0 b" k7 i Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
' g9 a& ~" ^ X+ T8 R Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled. b2 E8 E; D9 }1 a- |4 ?
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled8 f- m- a6 G! ?( B& K' B
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)7 {1 e: Q- D& E( K
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
: @# c2 R8 B0 l# U2 |/ ` : Y. B, L q3 {. R6 Z
Airbase hits 4
+ M1 V2 Y9 w/ e5 A) H! BAirbase supply hits 3
, o/ v8 U: q9 \3 q$ qRunway hits 5
: {# x6 g6 l" h' H* y# T7 ePort hits 10
. ]. }1 X) L1 `% y0 r3 f$ D+ e6 o& u7 EPort supply hits 3
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压制了机场和港口
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& X8 }/ K8 ?4 P4 h/ T随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆5 {6 B* {' u( v0 r
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: Y0 t5 W% M gPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77); @; I% K- @+ u
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force" f& I+ U2 j7 o! ]- L6 p6 l. f
6 F6 u" Y, Q9 Z+ x$ }7 g5 m688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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1 r5 G( e' o0 C( M9 wAllied Ships
* g( Z' _2 Z& R! w! U0 P/ ^ SC PC-797# U+ r7 I0 w$ B7 ] l6 ^: H/ V
SC PC-7964 |$ R7 }6 M( u0 B- e, b
SC PC-793
, a4 E% M s# ^3 ]& j SC PC-779" K( r9 F6 E. L, N A, }& e& q
SC PC-778, B% C: @! P0 B% \
APA Dawson& t) O9 v& x) j) {4 T
APA Gilliam
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Japanese ground losses:3 t( j; y ^& G
19 casualties reported( A8 z( l$ o& Q. G- A8 h& b
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled( w) B# |1 Z8 I# F- k
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
, o; A: C. o1 A$ b4 A0 J Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled u8 H: L: D5 w- \ U
- c- r7 H: N0 ^4 B/ N2 B$ h- iAllied ground losses:1 w- X/ C- P, o x$ e1 c, X$ y
32 casualties reported
% k; u# K, V0 x( c Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
4 k# T/ e% T8 a( d- a& j Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
; _( H; Q: c/ W- t Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
) l1 J3 u9 `& b( R1 {' _1 q' W) `& w3 m Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)1 z- a% {6 U0 B- Y6 E/ r/ V
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77) y5 e" J7 a1 `' r+ w
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force% L9 H- B* k, }! I0 K6 ]3 g6 L. G
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656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.: y5 L" o' O% K2 o& [
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Allied Ships9 w- k/ ` X7 k4 K$ v8 S& ^
AM Zeal! b0 W( M/ n6 Y- J2 i M
AM Vigilance' O: ` s. K% {: v0 y
AM Velocity
5 t0 M- G) Y* B! x4 s* h$ U1 | AM Tumult4 {- L$ A" Z" U( y' R
AM Motive8 g8 d( @9 u- J0 e( b8 T
AM Impeccable
% V& b& `* i, J3 L; U AM Herald
* F7 i& h! Z# o AM Heed+ G# K5 a3 K0 g9 d9 F
AM Spear
D$ V8 f1 D/ q7 X4 E6 a# @, n APA Oconto
L: Q8 v! h |( U1 P 7 e% W8 b! n6 O5 q( U: O6 {- k
Japanese ground losses:
1 k" q- [$ g; f/ Y' g 49 casualties reported; }& ~' r& g6 ^* Z; e! X D! M
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled' c) `" i5 p7 _% u' c" U
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
2 Z5 Z8 l6 h+ C* a+ A/ c Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled) B+ y: K7 g( \/ U' E+ u7 {6 b' y7 c
0 x( d+ U. M; P3 G! p+ D, fAllied ground losses:
5 X( |0 U3 ^; i, `3 D6 M 183 casualties reported
" i3 k3 `# q$ u% o @6 K9 Y Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled/ f; S/ U+ {" S5 @
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
, L# O* A. E/ Z+ R* I3 j1 v3 L. ?% O Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled8 n7 B4 a. n7 j$ }6 k
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)8 O/ i9 W8 N0 r, U" \) `
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
+ [) k# d' `; H: U4 i q
1 Q. b4 n6 P$ M2 [! Z z0 M1 k( Z88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.; G* f& B, l% w' z
/ g, U6 Z H5 OAllied Ships! {7 | E; i. g! b: B# L" U
DM Henry A. Wiley# K' D/ l& W6 K+ K" @+ m
DM Robert H. Smith
) a7 e9 }6 x& M0 T5 l: \/ B( T DMS Gherardi0 V+ g- a1 _% o, K1 d
DMS Rodman+ C, U p- K% _) W
DMS Macomb
* z& U2 [- `# ?3 d' b% a DMS Emmons
' v& G' t6 b5 |- G; D DMS Ellyson: J! T! D4 W; e2 }) r
DMS Forrest5 B6 g4 o9 z5 ]
DMS Hamilton0 d6 \8 [4 `$ d V9 Z" W
AK Deimos0 k: X/ j/ s) p6 q1 h+ [- y+ e
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Japanese ground losses:
8 D& ]( {2 ]! R* I 36 casualties reported) W4 P; H3 M; a0 B- O6 d
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
, N3 K ^! e2 \) I6 Z1 O5 _ Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
. c0 E8 E7 a/ S/ w5 t Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled) Y2 p$ R6 S! O
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天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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! \- |& M/ u0 Z5 M QMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)1 r R8 m: q+ t) n0 c
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain
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Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.- L- M4 I3 ^/ u/ t1 O
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
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Allied aircraft" [# k! F) U5 Y) E0 W$ L2 a
Corsair II x 68/ Z) F8 O) L( S8 Q L
F4U-1A Corsair x 408
7 }; E! {' U$ V3 m" I F4U-1D Corsair x 76
" ^, d5 B4 g$ e' @, B! E& r$ q. o F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
9 x+ N2 ?3 b" y: [; o: N6 F F6F-5 Hellcat x 3803 `# J+ J. c. E; m* b/ k# O8 Z8 v5 ^! Z
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346 `6 R0 w/ _# U2 d
SBD-5 Dauntless x 243 H; R! W6 r p: c) ?7 L) s
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
6 C& |& P7 w1 x6 h7 r& @! _5 t! I2 q 8 h) l/ a; |7 F
Allied aircraft losses
5 l: Z0 a( B, j# y4 ] SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
! h3 u+ n$ I6 v3 |" l SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
. r$ I! y3 ]5 f& q, ]0 F) o SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
2 F) c, K5 b7 n2 K( [4 V# S
0 r8 e0 B0 g) Z, b5 O' ~Japanese ground losses:- _- m0 o6 z5 V/ H; m8 |7 s4 e7 `/ ~) y
1837 casualties reported
( t" c+ S" X& t# ?$ h8 e c) x9 o: B Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled9 d: d1 m7 h, m1 p0 ^0 h7 Z! s
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled2 {% N. e) x: ^
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled( g, F' h* G6 T* q' `" }, N
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
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% W" A: g" q0 ^4 r+ M4 U岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。 b& j' O5 P# S4 F8 N
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* ?5 Z" v; p2 }5 t; o- ~7 Z; V! y
- W# f- ^ [' ]Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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2 R* Q1 b. o5 B" i1 u4 GJapanese Bombardment attack
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, ^% Y6 m9 ?2 l( H$ EAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208. i" ~7 t' [. \- z" `5 C9 E( Z9 A
. b( M5 Q. O) W# d: L3 qDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535 o$ p9 |" l8 a' j0 w5 `# \
7 k! \& E- H) A- Y
Japanese ground losses:
5 D" a9 b, \# ?1 p+ @* t7 [2 X8 `' D 4954 casualties reported
' B8 o! z' [% }; F Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
' K# M; c N1 a' P- ?! h* s Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled i% D5 Z7 O/ r: j
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled# o E, Y, d& d0 N
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)! w* p- e3 W- E S
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
9 S" b! ]4 x4 A6 y 8 a8 L! a; |+ A. X; Y' Q: u; q: O2 |
Allied ground losses:
/ H0 _5 Y- z2 G# }; ^$ S% _1 P+ d4 J 33 casualties reported
6 D0 ^1 v2 l6 j* k/ P# e Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled; x" p! B( n* v% |$ z' n, G
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
! A0 [* J {: t# X Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
+ E/ J. I& V3 I5 H3 _' S# ~ Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
0 e9 g4 q7 u% q: T8 X) b' v Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
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之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。# d9 U! [' |3 h1 Q. {0 ~$ m
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% f: }* U- U7 F. f" }, `Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)7 v$ ^5 B7 O! z
6 |7 o8 N$ J9 Q# f3 GAllied Shock attack
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8 x6 v! S* J: z) z1 f3 \Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
6 T" t0 H8 r. ]1 I $ S! Q) \1 d- x* x
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996$ ], N& F4 n+ a) @2 P# j' }
0 c# P3 P& L9 ~# Q" v
Allied adjusted assault: 191 ; H( t1 [" v$ B) t1 Q/ M
+ g0 h3 X% e& |+ G8 S
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465
( w7 O& P: a; {3 g a
0 j/ E5 x/ M$ h/ HAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) % Z0 g% d- K4 H
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Combat modifiers
* a* l: I& d% c0 V1 uDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
* y3 C$ M4 H8 c- c2 v1 XAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
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Japanese ground losses:
3 I l" j" v ` t G$ t 2687 casualties reported! S' z2 J5 t9 B! p X6 e2 N
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled4 I# z6 x9 z: m$ {- Q. @
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
, N+ T4 G# @+ U( G/ W Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled3 n( h. R" j* ~& l. |: {3 b# J
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
; S. i" {: {+ A. _6 K# ~* v: h1 m Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled). H9 C' |5 r/ g& o
' k8 e' }; Z+ c) x# B6 P3 r
Allied ground losses:$ V0 l% y4 m# t. J* j$ A; B" z$ v7 q& h( @
24417 casualties reported
s4 E+ p* d s8 w Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled( ` a; }8 a; {7 o) B( G g- @
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled0 B8 Y. m0 y& {% [9 @
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled: Y2 m) h* @1 _: A
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)" H/ y, G8 d6 V- Z0 H/ I
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)/ E4 J% q, Y/ ^) |0 K7 m' C
Units destroyed 5
/ w- q I# _) s! r; b, V0 g & j$ {8 w6 F; s {" L
Assaulting units:5 G$ v# z5 t' D6 F
1st USMC Tank Battalion) ~! e/ ^6 K: H
3rd USMC Tank Battalion! H0 u8 V7 p* Q3 A+ W* l
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
- ~0 x# N4 @' B- x" D3 P7 \# ` 2nd USMC Tank Battalion! ~7 x9 i8 V# u2 k0 O. V
754th Tank Battalion' A7 T& U+ g) j V2 n! w0 M
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment, q$ s# [* p2 W$ j: ~
194th Tank Battalion
G ^. w% s4 L5 B) C& @ 193rd Tank Battalion/ t1 P7 |" q9 P" ~6 ]" G
124th Cavalry Regiment
0 e! K+ G; P. S: r) l% R# J 24th Infantry Division% D4 y. X% r; u. s3 U& C
25th Infantry Division1 M* A7 l) M1 T, u
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division& L% I% z/ i( \3 G
192nd Tank Battalion3 A0 A, m' R* u9 N
1st Marine Division! D# J* j2 `! z
4th USMC Tank Battalion
# U( H L9 B* k* ?2 L- @ M2 ]2 n Pacific Ocean Areas , e% m0 s8 ]6 x* g5 E8 e" f
225th Field Artillery Battalion+ y7 y: u, O5 M4 y, |
XI US Corps
/ y. y% Z) f& Y! Z0 W 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
1 D, z/ g; l [+ j, o2 P3 P' h 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion& F( X' O- J4 U& H9 P4 o, z, F
1 USMC Seacoast Art
* l, J3 }6 N( ]4 I5 ]0 X+ P
4 d/ ^0 n0 Y0 y0 d. i* W% v2 bDefending units:( |1 {! l6 E! z' I5 Z* }
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
: N' }& \7 `, r. z6 { 54th Naval Guard Unit
; W9 x, U9 W1 a 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade0 r6 W7 }* [( N( Y- j' q+ {
89th Division0 s& w, k( r- h& A, J) ^! l
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment" P; n. b6 d& |) ~: x2 l. r
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
' w9 P6 w! F. p9 U8 S 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2/ ~+ `$ \$ D0 w$ b. X. @
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment1 W7 ]5 [4 r3 n- ]7 |+ s
72nd Field AA Battalion+ C4 G& a' {5 O0 _
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment( Y9 Z/ s9 d: J5 C# ~( r
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
" w* H% D) S7 e0 i. c) o0 k 65th Field AA Battalion, c- R, I8 c9 a
37th Army* E( Y h9 ~6 o" S0 w4 Y7 }2 o1 ]
3rd Mortar Regiment* h$ i- X0 N, l
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
7 G6 c% J, V, O) W+ J 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade+ R$ {* C1 N7 m n; Y- W
19th RF Gun Battalion1 n. x7 Z4 Y: Z
18th RF Gun Battalion6 U8 M: O" u4 O8 g' |/ M- \5 e
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
\+ c' h j3 W+ N
& X! u7 I# Y: T, I盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |