44年10月31日
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+ Z1 F" o* G4 ^0 |4 D! |4 Y血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,778 g- ]( l' z5 l; O3 q8 Y
7 J1 I$ i' }# g" J, o. L* I" A! y
Allied Ships9 d% o, r. u. S
BB Queen Elizabeth. l/ M1 y, v9 W0 E
BB Valiant2 m( Q+ Y# [; \' o/ g, R
CA Wichita9 ^' T- ]& |' F
CA Vincennes
3 }) v' G8 [5 Z$ U CA Quincy& q+ A& G4 W/ a
CA San Francisco
% G% J v3 l( H, K; [% ~ CA Minneapolis
2 w ?# c# c6 d7 J; x+ K CA Astoria
2 i2 @. E# k* B; n8 B Q CA Chicago5 m! `* u! z7 U1 G& o+ C4 a* }
CA Louisville
' F7 z+ J. n/ q+ O7 R CA Chester
0 l, H3 b; p3 [8 {. i; M1 K; {( v CA Northampton
2 i, l+ R4 H8 B# x8 b1 ?6 y) Y CA Portland
! ]7 F9 G f [3 |9 \5 B2 t8 y0 v) ` DD William Porter6 v! a! h/ U! o' y' f
DD Leutze+ ~% A y9 L' T1 i$ i( y
DD Dyson
% P' D/ V; {/ p+ O0 a9 ~& b% O5 P DD Daly( D. W6 Z* v2 S+ _. w
DD Cowell+ P/ R5 {9 a0 [& J1 }6 v; L% |
DD Cotten
' B: m6 E/ G# ]* Q: q5 k+ e/ ] DD Conway; h6 S7 I3 z9 t* e7 R# Q8 C( G
DD Charles Ausburne
: ]4 ~' R( L$ s. M3 B: Q, t DD Anthony
4 v4 ?7 p7 m5 |/ w2 j8 _+ V DD Ammen5 i- p6 w* N$ S7 ~1 _ o
9 s# B" } R1 H, M
Japanese ground losses:# Y- y8 x8 k5 \% e
308 casualties reported# U7 I# u8 P; H, }% b p
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
$ C9 W3 n o8 G$ e/ r Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled& ?3 ^% t/ i# E9 r1 } M% `
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled3 }* {4 ]% h v9 P3 f
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
; R" D+ C6 F! v x" I Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)" j+ T) e/ P+ \& w4 T
7 I4 W- q/ ~2 w6 A0 y
Airbase hits 21% j/ z$ s h" O+ n- @
Airbase supply hits 5
6 s4 B" l# I/ M1 r/ U# N% M; E8 WRunway hits 38) Z! Q6 M% Y2 V3 X' x5 _' c
Port hits 262 j4 o+ t: u9 k
Port supply hits 3' ?, a8 a( W; g( m# V+ q
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 n$ D% j0 v8 hNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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Japanese Ships
: K6 N+ D0 H3 m v ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
2 T( G2 M$ v% K5 f' p M! t
: d6 i4 Z7 e8 i3 `) uAllied Ships
+ R( r$ ~. a9 N$ h BB Mississippi! `6 ]& H0 _, a
BB New Mexico
! R3 p0 u% l6 e! z( _5 i K BB Idaho
$ h4 T8 D' |3 f9 T/ | BB West Virginia# j# k: m0 M& j2 b
BB Colorado
/ K4 P. q' \' Y5 B7 C/ D DD Picking' e, w$ B# i% A5 g) Q! {5 R
DD LaVallette
5 ?9 o3 X; V* b6 h# `2 _7 T& F0 o DD Killen
1 ]2 u( z' C: b! w" f* V, ` DD Johnston
8 v6 g" s/ ]/ Q7 F! G" c2 X DD Howorth
+ O* ]1 z4 }0 f/ p0 r DD Hailey
! c6 x2 `' G( g DD Gatling
. R# r+ C0 G+ _9 K DD Erben
; n1 h" N, U4 T& w DD Eaton
7 {( g9 c& g+ O/ b& L3 @ DD Brownson
* m' H H7 s6 \+ l" M DD Braine1 Q- C' g, q: R" y' X! u
DD Bradford# _# g% D) ~6 a0 z/ E4 [
DD Bennion% {3 H) r# n, r
DD Bearss* X; y' y/ }( v- C) q3 x5 z$ r
! ?" ^; ?' h) z x. y
Japanese ground losses:7 H; B9 `8 E/ n
230 casualties reported/ d$ p8 L9 A" o0 ~/ d! `
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
% i$ L) J! }+ e n8 W; Q% Q Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
7 {2 I, ^3 V: z Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
0 R! x' b r; Z Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
3 u3 W# [1 R% D, |. i Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
' T% t2 `9 ?/ J9 w
# C1 v. |$ `2 h `3 W* R) O8 HAirbase hits 4* Z4 q" i2 c+ J. Z+ L. _* \! ^
Airbase supply hits 3
5 [1 E5 E0 D) k$ @Runway hits 5: |. m3 b6 _, ]% u8 L/ a9 K
Port hits 10. o$ {0 J# a" _9 ?: D; @, l2 k
Port supply hits 3
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, G- q% E1 U" k) m, Z, `4 |3 w压制了机场和港口3 h; S- ] ?" a) G; i; w
5 P. F, ?* R: X5 D) M
随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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0 a2 G+ u* W5 s5 _* R+ kPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
2 I5 A8 ^! p6 W9 ~Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.$ v3 E+ `% I# d6 ]. c1 H
1 |" U. f2 A& QAllied Ships
! R' O! v5 d% D: x6 H; k SC PC-797
: C0 D& i' Y$ i4 Q/ M/ M SC PC-796
) g7 K$ [* [# {) l- U) d SC PC-793
8 m. ?) q, z. `5 }: M0 I SC PC-779
) w/ t. }% @1 J" V6 U SC PC-778
# }, ?2 ^' L0 U APA Dawson
, S* R1 V# u0 h l% \ APA Gilliam% Q: ?! t" `& Y9 [
& q- R. r+ R/ B y7 |- x% `7 L$ q9 OJapanese ground losses:8 ]* ~3 M$ p# I x/ a f
19 casualties reported
* C- a: @6 L) O# N2 ?: {7 L Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled2 @ w5 W5 r$ ]: t$ a
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled4 x5 X8 ^( V/ o3 X6 W4 `
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
/ ~' r% _8 Q4 r1 g" T) r0 }# O
7 S+ ]+ Q5 e7 `$ m$ Y) @Allied ground losses:! {2 W$ m2 p) z5 q
32 casualties reported
7 O# F* M, Q8 H5 b& x9 [; k Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
9 i u/ s* Z8 b" i4 z7 n Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled4 y# W) l! }% x9 |( Y/ r. R
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled) I1 b3 q; D( y6 i6 q) q2 P
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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; J7 U n0 c3 W( I6 JPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
1 d0 W6 z7 j( j* C# d" I4 X" J0 vDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
2 U, g& r* B9 k; d8 h, O% B5 E) w - j% z3 j8 _- s* X5 f+ p4 H# g- I* G
Allied Ships+ _; k' h _0 W4 g. {2 t5 I3 ~$ a1 K
AM Zeal
4 \8 h( V' ?7 x! |. k, e; r0 O AM Vigilance
7 q1 p" J0 D% c8 J% a AM Velocity
7 T1 t' W2 Y& y: }/ I6 |! X AM Tumult
5 O* h0 g( M/ x# i AM Motive
8 s. }7 F5 n- _: o V1 h AM Impeccable
3 @9 `+ i" d2 F' J& B2 z7 ~ AM Herald
/ y/ u( L, b: k2 w* V0 G AM Heed& N* P! ]5 q Q
AM Spear2 Q; W$ H& l) Y' u9 h5 r
APA Oconto
+ }# F- j4 b( C c
$ g* N3 d# m$ U; rJapanese ground losses:" U7 k9 m5 a- O1 \
49 casualties reported: M6 E- m6 `8 R7 ^6 ? l0 [ B
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
# r5 v% ]3 i `7 f' O6 n" o# H Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
& }; X$ ~5 Y( N& P( [' d/ m Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled6 c& P0 z- i, c' `
( U# R4 ]* T2 N L- t Y
Allied ground losses:# x! A8 l& P5 \! F" w& _: a9 o
183 casualties reported
$ t# ?% E5 ~2 j3 k6 O, D Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled W5 J9 \& M8 B& N8 y
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
' D& a: r5 \. i, Z Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
+ W0 U t7 E3 f) E# M4 I0 A$ \7 _- ?% ?6 E0 y0 D7 D& \) Y' X# b$ s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% B. g2 B w) v- OPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
; w u( i6 U9 A0 wDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
9 P4 g8 c% G- i' c7 m3 L, m
$ M, S2 B' X' v3 u88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense., d) S( G& f: X% m. X7 j/ P
- F4 ?7 \) l1 j* G) k2 {6 r3 E; p
Allied Ships
& V6 x2 ?3 s/ H3 i3 | DM Henry A. Wiley; O( W; E6 Z' ~, W3 n
DM Robert H. Smith3 I7 n* W/ z! M7 e
DMS Gherardi$ ^! p+ t& I, R9 J0 N8 q
DMS Rodman* K0 z5 u5 k# W
DMS Macomb3 i8 B. R( d0 X
DMS Emmons
2 J2 U/ N, o3 Z& P, q S' y+ O DMS Ellyson
" I- \2 ?! f+ ^8 {% W% }3 x; @, d DMS Forrest
0 {; q! x& C( U6 a' [, e4 f& \ DMS Hamilton, H& Y. b5 F$ ?9 H
AK Deimos1 n q6 J- ?8 m" b: V, w6 H3 D
; ]# `# d9 t/ b
Japanese ground losses:9 B2 ~7 @- l( L
36 casualties reported
" y7 f' z! l* K5 A$ _3 l; u1 U5 H Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
+ l' E. ?) b; v Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled& m( s) D- t+ b+ u# N) x: z3 G) q
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled4 t7 S9 P# E( X) I2 U) S6 L
, I4 t% b9 t6 O8 v* @! c天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)8 ]7 H6 V9 z q5 ]; p
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain
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" Y5 P: s0 o9 zRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.; B9 m/ ]+ _, J9 Y
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes. I* m# n3 r# g7 z4 B
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Allied aircraft
" a) M1 C! ^( o+ p V* v) A Corsair II x 68
6 F6 x+ V8 q5 I7 D: G3 M( a/ V F4U-1A Corsair x 408
# L) q# @2 u4 t) L! n' m% w5 E/ P F4U-1D Corsair x 76
0 u: w. ~6 x$ b/ g1 Y R/ w F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
2 [* B6 j9 O* \' L% u- X; ? F6F-5 Hellcat x 380; b v0 e; @$ x5 M d7 Y4 G5 v
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
; U t" E$ o7 y5 c$ B; C6 b3 e; Q SBD-5 Dauntless x 24) M; M0 m8 z. `0 V# W: u- \
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
! j' X8 F v# k- t- P ! g" X! x# }+ t( y
Allied aircraft losses
) L4 G5 e' K; d' [2 W$ T SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
a; G* ?+ M5 {5 r, ?' @& |7 T SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
' L/ v$ D7 E: K! B SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
; e, O6 B1 l" u0 W
3 A& _5 S. o: ]8 M* TJapanese ground losses:
" }% j( R7 @2 m5 X 1837 casualties reported( b$ S9 g" m2 h, l% L/ U; p
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
. w; U- o4 S! f/ s Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled9 Z' F# Q3 b6 ]0 P; H3 t
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled m0 b+ T) _! w& O! E9 g( M, |
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
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8 H3 x! Y- ~+ X: ?岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。; X5 Q- b# {" D2 h
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0 {- h# b) b7 g3 [8 \ W1 o$ D- s8 kGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77). e3 t( t- e* q& U. D
5 K2 `5 {( f" {5 ~/ J$ [( rJapanese Bombardment attack
7 ]% V8 I0 |* c8 X, U' m6 d
; v1 j e- Z; yAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
+ c) z' g/ B0 y5 }! e
6 _2 Z, n/ R1 G# y; P9 u: G: H$ QDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 25350 G; N8 J. x* p* Q! g8 L1 P
2 w9 D8 ~2 m) f2 L, vJapanese ground losses:
1 ]/ u7 D( [4 V, Y* X: W 4954 casualties reported
' F8 D( V$ n, U g Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
9 X, F8 u5 [( t2 i- V Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled/ ~) ?1 u) S; Y J1 i6 l0 `
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled: Z' s# c; d$ a9 b; U2 @5 { h
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)7 T9 |) F0 C$ {8 h, G8 _1 ~5 m
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)1 N* Y2 E7 m; v6 f
* X! V* y" n* N9 O7 [Allied ground losses:
6 y& ?' O1 Y- e 33 casualties reported9 f7 W* j ^' G
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled- _ P; k- L$ {2 S
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled$ G0 ]3 f( w9 y# @
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled& m# ?+ r, e8 X
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)# D$ ] U5 L( x7 F( d- O
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
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, S$ }: p0 e3 X3 l: t之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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( h" U# i3 y' BGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77); q; d8 a- J4 e1 L. O' u0 M9 o
/ z* j' f. F5 X6 V2 Y, [Allied Shock attack
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Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508' l2 @2 N* C: q$ T6 I, K- @
' K7 d+ d$ }9 j& O( JDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996& _6 d' B3 I4 F6 }# r( ]
' y2 _2 E$ E9 Q: W. v% u3 ]0 Y; sAllied adjusted assault: 191 / `, C, P# ^1 |' V* L
$ @: ]3 x3 V8 IJapanese adjusted defense: 1465 1 l4 z1 n8 d5 `1 P: V4 d' M. g
3 ]2 D* W B. ~1 O- }( l
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) [3 t, C- {& T, q5 r$ x- A
4 O7 \/ `5 t( K4 X7 W
Combat modifiers7 r# y5 _( `: m: P9 e0 v, v4 a* d" E
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)7 R' k1 w% L- n: z
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
# {- M% @+ I# {9 s8 H( e* x( { 7 K0 o( c4 ^8 Q
Japanese ground losses:
; T9 ]1 q. ]. g. D* {3 A" I# x, p2 B 2687 casualties reported
, O7 [1 a2 |4 J$ L! z0 B4 U& z$ ^ Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
$ s% W6 z: b' }: y, O Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
0 x8 F. b2 P4 v0 w/ p: Z) b4 t8 ` Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled/ y4 @1 P, Q6 A. A3 A! M: C
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)" `: W0 d& y& Z1 @$ L( E4 H
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)* d3 M7 O0 M4 {1 Y3 q0 Z3 \
% j4 ^1 t0 l* n! l6 i# DAllied ground losses:7 b* w$ i5 v9 X
24417 casualties reported) \, R5 R5 U4 a+ z% g, K
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
6 i1 h$ _ p2 i ]2 A4 t Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
7 B( l9 h! Y1 a% [, [ Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled: p5 a' C6 Q( e1 k
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)9 I# j$ `8 c" n) A$ _/ T; `
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)# O2 X( Z* {: P
Units destroyed 5
% `4 p; ~# I) Y! E
/ e$ [3 o( v s" T, ~Assaulting units:
; e8 g& f6 ~# `; m2 C/ a& t7 H 1st USMC Tank Battalion
) i. S1 E3 f5 P' u 3rd USMC Tank Battalion. i7 h. ]$ g- E- g
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
9 s4 {9 M, C. L( R* D 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
% i# S g; M2 c9 s 754th Tank Battalion
: A. J4 ~" j! B$ t 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
! r/ K& F+ @$ j- y 194th Tank Battalion. I* D' I) E1 V# c
193rd Tank Battalion5 ^3 W1 y2 x) v7 l6 j1 l6 i% c
124th Cavalry Regiment
8 J5 `; u0 x z$ K+ j 24th Infantry Division" Y5 o, e5 O# m+ S& W4 E- M6 v9 U
25th Infantry Division9 n& a6 B% E S+ k
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division7 q, Q+ R4 s4 e+ W7 z
192nd Tank Battalion4 `7 j6 ` l/ U0 _0 h+ j9 Y4 V
1st Marine Division) r' ^6 _/ b7 |9 P) l
4th USMC Tank Battalion
4 N u- k* \) v$ o0 Z- H, r Pacific Ocean Areas 1 A Y) h0 R# d4 U+ W. r
225th Field Artillery Battalion$ F& D( |# P! q
XI US Corps4 G5 _/ W. \* c
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion j6 y8 s3 |( [
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
5 M6 Q! \+ ~% G; n* X6 r4 V 1 USMC Seacoast Art 7 m6 F, X6 g, }
; Y* w7 z* f$ s3 c/ n& ZDefending units:
8 [" Y0 L8 R r" x# k# w 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
4 Z2 ^) u# S) x3 h$ e% q% R- l 54th Naval Guard Unit
' @3 E6 Q l, a5 g* o0 A+ f+ |& i 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
1 B; P+ f, r; a; b& o 89th Division
+ z+ s9 g! _: O, M2 D 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
) z+ b6 g3 S( ~6 R& x 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade/ q q/ \. U5 r) ~+ W
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2; O. T) L/ k% y$ S2 V
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
- m% b* T& Y( L 72nd Field AA Battalion8 j, G* `8 R, @# z3 y
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment9 y6 A! R4 t$ c$ A# D2 E4 ^2 s
31st Air Defense AA Battalion; R/ m: K! v9 g3 Z; b7 S
65th Field AA Battalion
( ], z7 O& Z' v- G 37th Army, L5 U& Z8 C! d
3rd Mortar Regiment0 h' [% \8 ]6 v& l
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment w8 I( W- { f' G5 ^3 i
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
5 q& T/ Y( M. c. A% [ 19th RF Gun Battalion7 t5 o! y$ O" |" }$ x
18th RF Gun Battalion" e, S# D; ^3 `' \$ y
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
7 g5 f/ q! e0 I3 O' P) d" `. z0 p. M4 S' ?, C
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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