44年10月31日- u* w: z* T& p) ^/ P: ^/ {2 j6 c
4 z# v L2 K. S" O9 k血战硫磺岛8 n; v4 u1 s6 @; w8 [
/ v5 t4 V) Q/ F; L+ _! X; j盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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3 _" P& Z1 l! C# ^$ w4 H2 ]Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
( Y. X" \9 `2 W
! F& H; r2 ]0 |4 _9 G% zAllied Ships# o# x$ }: I+ M7 Y' g c
BB Queen Elizabeth( S' |7 n$ K4 h1 C" x
BB Valiant
+ F/ T I; r* Z9 y+ _: i6 O CA Wichita2 ^- d- N! w! T, L# L( Q0 c
CA Vincennes
' Y$ Y2 ?4 b. U! v CA Quincy' x2 y2 ~! E8 `
CA San Francisco( ^% o4 S$ k$ e6 d3 p7 H
CA Minneapolis
0 b. t8 }5 c* R4 [; ~ CA Astoria
6 @4 X' Z2 B8 O5 v" q3 r CA Chicago
# h- G0 I3 t& z+ U CA Louisville5 i' S; A0 u8 M6 o9 C
CA Chester
+ d* @4 S. p$ Q" B& F) z CA Northampton
7 Y- K( ]9 {9 n, I1 ? CA Portland
! d6 N( Z: ^+ W! B' y+ s DD William Porter6 Y3 v- m4 @( i; _2 g# s( T
DD Leutze
& }% d0 Y5 k$ p5 l" r DD Dyson! W7 Y0 X% W; R1 X: r/ a2 j* T, |
DD Daly
& @0 V/ D0 d2 ~* Y! M DD Cowell! C2 m7 l. W* @# a* E1 R1 s
DD Cotten+ t5 d" _' L. o4 Q8 m) X4 R. J1 i
DD Conway2 |$ b- i* X* _. {( o
DD Charles Ausburne
9 N9 x) U" R! P. A' E6 S DD Anthony6 u3 L5 I6 V& [7 p
DD Ammen
+ ^- d) o6 g9 c! k5 c/ ]; p
, Q4 y4 t) q* u: u0 O' XJapanese ground losses:
+ v% a# _' z" R2 K, S) c 308 casualties reported
/ t2 M0 V P5 |& S8 a1 E1 S Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
9 R ^& x4 x5 h, W( b! P Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
3 r9 m9 o4 m, t% k( c Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled( M: Q+ p6 C: F, j' M
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)! U% n' C2 U( N* w7 \1 S
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
! ]3 [, A9 i0 r5 K8 l* T
% i; z5 L% t* `, h6 ^! VAirbase hits 21% O9 B9 G; X ?) p1 N% l2 u& F3 l
Airbase supply hits 5
1 L: T' s# ~% Y& LRunway hits 38
. d! P5 z% C, A/ oPort hits 26
( n* N$ @* _% pPort supply hits 3
- W/ h+ X' y5 |# D9 n. I% e- ?2 Z1 b ~4 c8 v% e5 S
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77: U+ T/ b. s' s$ F( n( V' G6 Z; H. r# K
1 `: L3 k) h9 i Z
Japanese Ships
+ ?1 M* T8 X# D1 \ ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage1 U1 {; s9 t; b( M4 ?4 x
2 V5 U* J0 y( _& y/ |7 bAllied Ships& _ d; y9 S$ f" C. |
BB Mississippi `% B+ ?$ ?9 h6 G* H$ G
BB New Mexico+ T; z" v) e; `6 q* S5 H" q L
BB Idaho
$ N( C8 p( T8 S5 t& x BB West Virginia4 J; A' S4 D/ F
BB Colorado# Z: D. j1 M& a# S
DD Picking! v5 r6 U' T! _* c2 }4 `- w5 i8 H
DD LaVallette, [( w6 z' H1 |/ c4 O9 Y
DD Killen
" f4 L% l$ V; ]6 a7 W DD Johnston$ b) w' Q" t- p1 D/ a1 _3 S
DD Howorth
, N6 a8 D* g1 B' j) s DD Hailey) x' t. d2 h& _/ }3 w. Q
DD Gatling
$ P# W- \" x* C3 \ DD Erben; X$ z3 b* S4 E. B4 }
DD Eaton
4 f- |% I0 O7 d5 x# m DD Brownson+ C, A* Z$ c# \" x1 ~1 f5 q' |( S. S
DD Braine+ C3 }" }0 Q" A
DD Bradford& ^* S c9 c9 |" {, A3 _5 P
DD Bennion& m* E0 o P: ~5 o% ~$ L
DD Bearss
$ G5 U8 v, t* [& e+ _$ o 0 [4 C' ^1 o, S5 r, n. O! w" o
Japanese ground losses:( J" _1 q6 s. Q6 Q9 @6 o: w
230 casualties reported
; k4 ^0 n5 n- U% n5 u! | Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled4 X. G5 c$ R1 s7 G* M- r
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
- v2 j9 v1 M" e6 |' \9 B) \ Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled; G7 A1 k% m9 k7 B
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)5 d; g6 a0 }/ Z. V Z- r
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
) m3 d1 r: X5 z2 s) y" s
, P2 z/ c F0 B0 _9 KAirbase hits 44 r: z9 C, H* F6 Z* Q
Airbase supply hits 3! F" g+ Y. R, r
Runway hits 5
6 k7 P+ \8 U0 b6 k$ X* _Port hits 10% u+ @' W9 l4 ?1 X; W
Port supply hits 3
3 }( _# Z$ d* w' Z4 i( e$ k, u: Z) A( E2 g2 _ l
压制了机场和港口
) g, d' i" q' O0 P- c
9 ? o- B. {; E) q5 Y8 K5 w随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆) l% r: \+ w7 d6 n) t
0 F D. w9 Q" R' `7 d7 c) O+ |" n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" R+ h$ f8 b2 `3 ?Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
/ J4 z/ j W0 g5 K5 c3 M0 _Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force5 _5 O r4 A1 y
7 S) h2 l/ e7 J" ^8 W3 v& J2 Z688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.2 F& y, V* O8 M: ]+ L- F
0 n- P( T8 Y/ nAllied Ships: U1 u9 g, I, W$ n
SC PC-7979 K4 D5 z2 l# O: s* Z& T
SC PC-796/ R+ o$ `2 H9 }: {. \/ V+ q
SC PC-793# D( g5 y. D3 d# D3 N" w( M1 k
SC PC-779! V8 e6 S/ ~% d& c- S" C6 Q4 x6 ^
SC PC-778
7 z# f2 K0 P/ p7 d6 f3 L" W3 l APA Dawson' e. \! k W6 `- v$ p# k
APA Gilliam
8 ]; x9 r4 x4 j8 j, o- {# W% o! k6 Y
1 q" `$ H5 O1 U5 T2 S' _Japanese ground losses:" ]9 K- O# @/ x( \) G5 N
19 casualties reported
0 ^! j( u: T4 ?7 f Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
7 ^1 D* T" _: Z5 o8 F# E& e Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled9 Z& ?- I( @( ^
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
% m$ A" m9 L9 h
8 C0 r$ {! d9 L) S( G" w: KAllied ground losses:# U3 ~% q& E9 A4 P8 v
32 casualties reported) G8 H- j% i+ m5 Z+ V
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
2 l j0 i* l: G+ p Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
9 b" @# q2 F# }& S/ I: m# | Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled" U8 c; e' o- @9 [+ R* h8 p
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)* h1 A& X" z% N) w) E! O4 t3 C2 f4 }4 c
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force& k) V" K' {8 n6 H2 J3 J5 h
( ?- [6 k% @& \ q
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.3 i8 \2 v' r* \0 H
) b6 j! X8 |7 v, ^
Allied Ships
( ] f2 h# i$ q; N% I AM Zeal/ }! i0 s/ ~3 j8 I5 ~
AM Vigilance
- K8 v/ T% c$ g AM Velocity
$ w9 s5 M( i& M; F8 o7 U0 V AM Tumult$ Y% j; S! k% j5 J9 y+ }
AM Motive
& v1 I9 {' l/ V# ]+ S% r, C3 z/ B5 c4 Y AM Impeccable
; S3 H5 l M% I6 A6 ~6 R AM Herald( l6 [1 K6 X( o% v
AM Heed
! V: u) p' b+ r# @) H* S3 H# c AM Spear) {' I7 T& k& T
APA Oconto" p/ b5 O3 I4 J+ i" H& r1 O+ `1 Z
/ n3 N. ? L5 f6 l1 j
Japanese ground losses:. b& X m' U, g3 b" P2 k/ A
49 casualties reported) y) M4 Y, }8 B1 d A* X8 O4 u
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
$ V1 Q; N$ d, Y( `3 i Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled+ c3 C# Q J& W3 ~4 J
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled: G5 Z1 [" a; g. \/ k2 \
' c! x/ z: r- B3 [7 Q% w* U1 J6 q
Allied ground losses:9 S% ^0 q4 r" m; A X; g0 y: `5 l
183 casualties reported
4 F2 E4 e( W+ V# C8 ^ Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled0 |) w5 R$ k/ W2 R' F. Z
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
) o+ g9 X5 `6 {; ~5 n+ j# l0 C Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled+ R8 r' X/ x4 C
0 H0 x3 _" s. A7 y2 b
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$ u3 V% R9 M" e I6 wPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)$ Q; l; n; o- y; h
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force- Y2 Q' N: g4 @1 `
. F* Q, l' Q. }2 w1 |, e3 F) `5 k88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.1 d5 |, f/ h: a: ?& V; C& f
6 B$ V5 \# D/ ?+ c0 y" T" qAllied Ships% l7 {) f1 A% V! `( b
DM Henry A. Wiley
6 ^8 T! H- }. m/ b- r+ Q5 C DM Robert H. Smith
. g( r7 {; l: g; V DMS Gherardi
5 ]' D1 G6 j; _( P% e0 o5 p DMS Rodman: _( j. d9 M7 u, _1 n: F$ D" Q
DMS Macomb7 {/ G6 q7 E5 Q1 H
DMS Emmons: V5 J' S0 b1 ?4 q' y
DMS Ellyson
6 f! J: m0 j8 x X: w* o/ t# R- ~ DMS Forrest, [$ D" z8 T( s! |4 @ `9 V
DMS Hamilton
/ Y3 x9 i$ F; H; Y AK Deimos
: A* I( G1 N0 w: o9 T
2 |: S- ?5 A2 f! I9 fJapanese ground losses:* S M/ {8 f/ X: `& |. R9 K
36 casualties reported2 a" s7 d0 X' d( X. q) }
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled1 ?9 ?* @9 {# M) c, ^% r8 b& {0 h( I
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
& G x) A+ K4 L/ c! F Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled& H0 B" C. H0 s! G
( ?+ N( |: c/ e! S# k天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录4 B, X$ Y: h0 O* L8 b, r' W
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4 @/ h0 w- @) T% `( _Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)" a# x2 ^, I6 K3 R! V
1 h7 o8 p; P A5 [: W1 s2 z
Weather in hex: Moderate rain
+ _8 q# K. Q2 n: r3 E' ?. j. K& \
* C" X( W0 H$ P' U3 f' M9 FRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.- H4 X0 y( G+ z- q: j# R0 c
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes1 ]- ^# C m! A
8 R8 t6 K" P' h9 S% }5 J
Allied aircraft
! D% E+ w+ g. w( B. q Corsair II x 680 ` R2 `) ]- |( z; I! x
F4U-1A Corsair x 408. m+ I, G0 y+ H" ?
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
5 y' B% o4 S5 a: E: s F6F-3 Hellcat x 429& ]- O( u9 U6 _' m* B! @8 _% p
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380; k4 O2 A; Y- v, q. K, d
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
$ A; G; c3 ]) N8 \/ i( C# a) m* l/ F SBD-5 Dauntless x 243 G7 D8 k/ {2 k$ {3 I/ s
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
9 a0 e5 V2 R9 H 9 p( W* S5 f1 T$ p. |! m
Allied aircraft losses
! k v+ z; L v7 d% W SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged' V" }* | s) E
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak; q& d, Y0 V7 J, X+ X: z
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged0 u" I+ `8 p0 w8 X s
9 O5 } P% d5 ]4 p' sJapanese ground losses:
. x3 M6 e4 t- j 1837 casualties reported
% O2 z8 O9 x5 ]: N2 a0 ^ Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled9 ?+ g9 I( G6 u$ _: x
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
" d- b5 p6 ^; i$ n$ c Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled( C, C7 y) @: Y+ B2 g' Z
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
* v$ P. W/ [' l7 E) X/ y/ v B8 J
1 }$ }% x0 a$ N0 f+ C5 E5 e岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。# h9 y/ u9 m( D r* ]& N, @
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j/ d5 B+ _9 c
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
+ Z- m4 Z3 K2 S* @ ; u! D, v0 e+ Z+ a2 H ~
Japanese Bombardment attack5 s N. I% F8 Y. N1 Y4 ~
0 z; z( F" j1 C2 b1 {1 h IAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208' Q$ A; |1 m/ C
: U4 ]) j: {9 L6 zDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
. I6 h- E5 f6 }) {% r# t# {
& I* I+ ^# p" @+ i! U0 [Japanese ground losses:4 p+ j* n2 A: p. y8 R' I
4954 casualties reported5 T& Q7 l, K9 n* ^9 s$ A. V
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
: w2 ?+ ? ?6 a& t/ r Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
0 k, e; r0 d* k x4 G+ C* I- Y Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled7 x+ P' @% n, e) b2 `5 h
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
/ N$ S3 i/ o k) U2 T% E Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled); v; K' R6 r4 v2 {" b9 @
) y" O% ~' C/ m# d9 a1 sAllied ground losses:; O: z C& h6 |# X0 s* Z
33 casualties reported' v- }; s8 q- I, L3 A
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled, b' S6 |9 p: |) G- A
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
8 y% D! u A& i7 _; X; r; \ Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled$ Z4 p3 T' L" F- j) \7 U) n' }1 _- E
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled): `# D9 W: U6 ~$ G) J+ [5 W
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
. Q$ D; [2 N5 R+ B% w5 [# B# U$ e; G! j& @" }7 W( W
之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。5 X5 V+ @' [) B
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$ _0 D2 z+ s9 x4 H 8 R& G% ~3 @5 \9 Y8 C
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
1 m* J$ x1 c- J# }2 ~ " j I0 O3 g) B; ]+ _: m7 [; N/ t
Allied Shock attack
+ L: p% e% Y$ g4 {$ t* C 8 f9 y1 y+ t H% N+ m1 w7 T. U
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508; h' v; f7 d4 O6 V6 z7 h( N1 V
9 n$ w$ ^, B" W& ]# d
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
0 Z: S; N/ g. q' O9 V9 ] & g7 H( I- R9 _( s
Allied adjusted assault: 191 ( q* v: @! Y6 o9 a F' \; |* f
- \% D! ]) `$ k \- U
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465 3 z$ p S, P) m. e' X) q& J
% {. h! a7 `& R* e# J- t9 `' UAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) # S4 X V/ }4 n7 ?
8 E+ r; n! J% v- J. E
Combat modifiers
9 [8 u0 k6 }0 M# @4 tDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)' N( U4 W5 N1 {$ F: n% W' H; E
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
# n+ v! J9 g, F0 L. A/ b 7 b( | J G( N' s2 e U, \
Japanese ground losses:
) D: C/ u/ v2 m; j4 | 2687 casualties reported
! ^0 L/ ?* l6 _" C" b! e) D Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
5 M) r) b8 @5 @, e& k" } Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
% Z4 Y8 k9 Z, h _3 N" z2 z Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled+ \# e( x5 l3 k/ O7 _' R: C
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
% c) V2 k8 X+ F7 @& `5 d9 o; m+ j6 M1 w Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled); M2 q9 z* Q* b+ [
; ~! A8 E& c1 q5 `& n6 B# e6 y
Allied ground losses:
4 y7 D& C+ Y3 w! ^ 24417 casualties reported j' j5 S* ~4 r9 e& T; V
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled1 _7 x! E+ [3 ]+ w$ M; B, P
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled$ ~7 P5 d! e8 s! j6 y/ R+ I
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
( w: u) v5 Y6 j$ i: Z& L Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
3 t9 K1 a& i7 k" U# y Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
3 b) d" R$ j7 {8 }6 e5 @ Units destroyed 53 C. x- n1 ]4 k) c* ]
9 w6 ]3 U7 g4 g( H5 ~, \) K+ G+ d" T
Assaulting units:. S9 c4 B. P4 k0 v
1st USMC Tank Battalion
0 o( V& x+ t! g+ }+ O 3rd USMC Tank Battalion
1 E* U- N2 m( V# B) { 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
+ T, I7 c7 H5 \' O! E- l 2nd USMC Tank Battalion2 _4 m' ?$ X, h! ^6 \
754th Tank Battalion
! P+ b' Q# q6 r: e i! U+ O. ?9 j 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment* G8 B6 S) ~0 \! ?- n7 t( Q
194th Tank Battalion
, H0 g8 n2 X. T 193rd Tank Battalion) f) t$ v) [2 n" x
124th Cavalry Regiment2 C, Z& n* ?2 K7 x; e# ^; R! z
24th Infantry Division
6 s6 b( g& S' v' Z/ p! U0 J 25th Infantry Division
3 b1 Y1 G* W9 \ y. k1 u [ 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
$ Z% A% A g- ~2 ?- `6 y# j4 i 192nd Tank Battalion
( ~7 G) z; r, } 1st Marine Division* m P8 Q1 g- ]
4th USMC Tank Battalion3 C. @. Y" N+ f5 n2 p4 |/ D' ]( `
Pacific Ocean Areas
V; Y& o }6 z% f9 E- k 225th Field Artillery Battalion
6 i' P0 i: G; x9 @% z6 l XI US Corps
1 r6 c. Q3 x0 n8 j 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
! i3 R0 k0 \* k6 o7 P2 K; _' H" q 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
& \ R( Q, Q4 |" Q 1 USMC Seacoast Art
0 H: i5 L, g3 o& x' q# b3 m
" Y' Y& T. w" S, K; s% m1 bDefending units:
' b) [4 q- k; M, M2 C' n 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment- U9 l! r! y4 |/ _% i$ W
54th Naval Guard Unit2 l- O% P. E: t" W
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
0 B d0 q' C- F+ _) A/ D1 \ 89th Division
/ z( }, A3 T( F% t 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment" c0 C8 @5 e ~, n: [: t
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
G2 | i/ x1 A0 H, z2 z 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2) N/ O% m: j, b o% R
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
) [6 }. u* w# l* v, D! Y 72nd Field AA Battalion9 v% [. S) S& Z2 H7 c8 S* u
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment9 b) R: @3 [4 W, T
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
! M1 Q( o; E) C j. r 65th Field AA Battalion
% u7 g+ L6 B W; ] 37th Army
- M" m- i( P; ?/ B+ J 3rd Mortar Regiment( e ?+ q0 ]. r8 K/ o9 E3 l7 o
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
' s; E: {4 ]& s" x/ [ 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
! b- E R j; J# h# ~0 F8 j) W* a 19th RF Gun Battalion
7 y+ B, X* r: @* E: y* u 18th RF Gun Battalion
2 t0 I9 F5 D( u. `, W; Y: ^# p/ O 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
7 r$ y& K# R7 D2 j1 G6 t& O
z$ z: _$ d( s' l. Q5 u% [5 {盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |