44年10月31日. B A7 ]& l7 G: h
) x; O) p) E, c2 ~3 t1 s) T8 ]1 M( e血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军: h. X/ l' S* ?0 s9 A: |
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7 Q% s @2 w/ F) B3 V$ I$ d( ZNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
) m! S7 Z( [. G3 X9 G2 J $ ^" e0 E5 k6 M
Allied Ships# d7 x% f$ c2 G, ~8 G
BB Queen Elizabeth
9 f1 I, ^4 c% W; ?6 D5 V: k r BB Valiant
3 ^/ [. u" k3 v/ V6 O; M2 X CA Wichita
# e8 C4 a: X0 k% T! s CA Vincennes
T1 ]1 i/ _& ^/ m1 t: L& o3 g CA Quincy+ u/ {9 S0 j* o
CA San Francisco' K! r- s% ~6 S* l
CA Minneapolis9 L7 ]1 O* {% U2 D! `) n
CA Astoria4 Q8 O# L- Z1 `7 Z2 O: [
CA Chicago8 Q& x7 A: a4 P# `4 a2 _$ x
CA Louisville
: o! b5 v, f/ Q" a6 q CA Chester
6 \) R6 W8 W! {( N CA Northampton- i/ m8 o0 i. u% r% X
CA Portland
- c/ O3 ^, y _* [% R DD William Porter
9 V0 a% K/ | I4 c7 u DD Leutze
; o# B5 `+ P7 ]$ o DD Dyson
1 f) o- i, _/ L4 b; V8 N1 N& N DD Daly3 p, \3 P1 p0 v( j( G
DD Cowell
* R" [* n5 y, `5 v8 \: N( x1 n DD Cotten4 K* G5 e5 X& n6 l! w* O" N
DD Conway
" s$ u0 ~- a- D/ @2 q+ e8 ` DD Charles Ausburne1 t" G+ [) B3 Z- ?& D( R( g
DD Anthony
1 C& f: d5 V- e2 R% s( n6 G0 C5 p" w DD Ammen
. ~% ?+ | b7 F1 S8 z% q6 k 9 F" ~: _9 l" R( R
Japanese ground losses:7 d# d- R) |% s& @7 @5 u) T
308 casualties reported
1 j: N: g1 ?9 s3 R1 \ Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled' m- Q- |2 C l: J% q
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled; t$ {$ O# Q2 b' F [) J9 q) w/ Q
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
# B1 L( T9 Q; ?4 [+ V0 C Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled): f2 W4 T5 [: G9 ^' v1 J
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
B( ]- R* ^# l: I% k7 _
) z3 {- m5 O) g; y5 RAirbase hits 21) G# a0 ?/ ]% [" M: q
Airbase supply hits 5- O! e! n. b& Q v# x. W; v$ @
Runway hits 38
: E/ W4 q Q' O- R6 fPort hits 266 ~; J" Q" h+ w6 Z/ y! @
Port supply hits 3
+ i+ w& x0 p Z7 N
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' `* r& d* ?4 @. Q. rNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77) B5 }9 {6 ]2 E1 s
- S' ]& g$ R: TJapanese Ships
" L1 x6 D( K5 a1 T ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
7 Y( k3 |( u. f H2 U5 I
2 ]+ x8 P: u# w0 A1 y* z, d; NAllied Ships. j) c* \7 |5 r
BB Mississippi, ], g2 w: Z% H5 C7 D3 @$ Q# W
BB New Mexico; B& @( B& F: R) b* d! v' ]
BB Idaho& d i2 a" y6 o9 K' I3 A
BB West Virginia& L8 V6 R/ t9 I1 z/ _) ?- J
BB Colorado" u% W; a7 m. X4 x9 s
DD Picking5 Z& ~* R, C1 _ D# ?7 l# ?4 Q
DD LaVallette w9 g/ A& O8 `& @6 j* u
DD Killen M2 E; r8 v) H- ?
DD Johnston4 _8 ~) N, a# @& |
DD Howorth: b0 G2 Q6 i4 j6 J8 B% {
DD Hailey
/ p. [4 q- L- Y' {, a7 l! C. c DD Gatling+ L4 @" b! Q2 ?
DD Erben
! v6 t4 u+ u2 }1 {0 ]2 x5 p DD Eaton
/ Y1 l8 b; T: L# z DD Brownson
3 v9 }9 w$ X3 ?% I- t! ? DD Braine& ^- S* J& N3 _& ~/ X
DD Bradford
2 M, w8 m1 J5 R7 l% I0 [ DD Bennion
* @* [! ^, k9 \: ]# u9 X DD Bearss8 J8 `: }+ Z4 [6 N# o3 {6 \2 _0 i
. f" Q5 i0 h# c& K) f- {) pJapanese ground losses:: _' d. r" A, \
230 casualties reported
7 Y5 G: N( i+ ^ D3 ^) l. E Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled/ I/ _. `4 B% [+ N2 W( T
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled8 F% V. X. _; M8 {) x2 b" c# c
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled3 m9 |( L3 V8 M X0 ? s
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)! q4 @, c* F! S* y! F) W
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
7 Y V& q; Y m
|& u# c3 T! s3 D6 h6 vAirbase hits 4
7 s! A' r, ?! d$ KAirbase supply hits 3) t+ u2 _' {* B6 v, T: |0 j" ~: p, `
Runway hits 56 B1 d0 f0 V7 c- ?$ Y
Port hits 10: j/ p3 o j! t' ]
Port supply hits 37 W4 n0 D( Q& v( v% c2 _
q3 C$ x' g& o9 @
压制了机场和港口5 S7 z/ J5 q" f# t, c, E# T$ K3 H
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随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆" T7 u$ `/ ?% c& o# K! b: [$ n: X0 n
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4 z7 v8 }3 }+ L. rPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
5 l. D; k; K/ p5 B7 z3 K R+ R0 w# t1 KDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force- o. }, w' }/ `, Z
# D% O }' K) k
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
+ [9 ]3 T, j0 T |
8 j! b s- W2 ?1 l1 GAllied Ships3 M+ f* d* f3 D+ F( `- t
SC PC-797
& L/ y* \( C o SC PC-796+ R( W2 ~/ @9 c4 q
SC PC-793' h% \2 W( H* B3 v3 F z2 B
SC PC-779) ]3 I3 o# {6 Y2 \
SC PC-778
7 ^% W) o0 |. r5 F/ r) R6 f APA Dawson t; q+ X! @9 L, M$ H! g
APA Gilliam
* P% U# [! A: a: x
r* r* z2 n+ {* Q% P( e" X. S2 DJapanese ground losses:+ o. I9 P% ?2 @
19 casualties reported
( K e- {4 f1 W9 r Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled8 Y( F3 K7 m' a1 }
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled- @* g$ o |: ~1 \, j
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled8 n- p) m1 N# H1 Q. D0 P, B) h
' c+ K- o- _0 a* UAllied ground losses:0 @6 o+ o h8 q9 {% t5 n |0 O
32 casualties reported
4 h* [2 M' l) p) ^; J5 j Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
6 a& R- c3 C- S |! d Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled# q- Q: q4 O% P' n' A
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled/ r2 m! O, s* N. S/ A% }
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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& i1 K P8 ?4 P6 N+ c4 J--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 |$ h9 w2 {; n. j M
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
) h4 U4 k: T9 u4 X G0 j8 _1 JDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force0 y; o4 S! u& ~$ U) i- B: M1 g
k. t) U0 k9 s8 t656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.% j. b$ f- X0 m; W# l
3 y E ^4 L, J9 g% R; i
Allied Ships& U H3 u! J- K6 C
AM Zeal
# x- z, `* [9 L. F6 o; x AM Vigilance
3 n0 i. z0 z; F4 {; C B. X AM Velocity
* Y' }) q" ?7 p AM Tumult- P6 [! M5 O' J& ?9 \# H9 J* `
AM Motive$ m' G6 b" s A: j! g/ b
AM Impeccable( t) c0 r, \5 ~) v
AM Herald
9 r" k+ d4 T+ h# E* w& ~3 W AM Heed9 y# m& @( J7 u, ^1 K& m$ F; c+ J
AM Spear
w4 ^' P7 S$ l) s0 X8 G. P APA Oconto4 F. q1 q0 N0 A3 Z7 k
9 w, f4 ~* T7 _: V D- xJapanese ground losses:+ p4 U) x. Z$ u( @
49 casualties reported
0 P. {3 s0 z' `2 j. [- p Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled0 T4 |5 \9 s+ Q' u% t) \% E6 l
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled f* v; ?+ \6 f* O+ Y* b
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
# {( s( R; w' o% r% a Z
' b( b+ J3 A5 @# l) i, _Allied ground losses:
1 d! b- B5 p8 ~1 k: l 183 casualties reported4 j3 J$ D1 _' c9 L1 q- ]
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
# T2 l& C/ _# X- Z Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
7 |7 y" i/ e, j4 c& A3 o( N8 {, v7 @ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled6 m0 D1 w, _, K9 \1 v
# M) [: H0 v3 D ^--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Z' S8 f7 a! U2 ~7 IPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
( B6 |* Q. {$ kDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force3 J, d# D9 r' @- i
* F5 }! u. s# {9 f* p
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.7 y! @) I5 {1 a# r+ C& x
" Z5 g/ E! ?3 n& H' iAllied Ships& ~1 k1 b+ [# o/ @7 d+ Q5 r( g5 W/ ~
DM Henry A. Wiley6 P; y) H! o* j: |/ G0 [6 ~$ j
DM Robert H. Smith, _+ `' k2 R% R. }- L! W
DMS Gherardi
- l' N0 G1 Y" D DMS Rodman
0 _# O( B6 `8 `/ N; `& y DMS Macomb- X# d8 |3 ?9 E* k8 m
DMS Emmons
1 [4 a, d' f" _ DMS Ellyson3 ^: R& n3 x# P2 ]. y
DMS Forrest
# {' i" i" ~( R( o, @6 i9 N DMS Hamilton. a- @/ J9 \ V# _
AK Deimos% r. D2 I4 _, l) L' A
( \4 ]7 O9 T) U* O9 n5 |6 BJapanese ground losses:
# |# l/ Z" y7 x& U, G 36 casualties reported
. U+ L; e4 r+ _* A4 F! {* X8 \- N Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled0 b9 K6 N/ L+ c
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled5 H9 N# S1 S1 m) _6 o7 A
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
/ L/ \* F" K! m& j8 Q
6 d; V" e2 {- T6 j天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录# B! z1 z. ~4 P: ~( f+ H: R. w
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7 O" T" e8 D8 Z: ~4 x& u( T( }3 JMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)% t5 Y- f# J/ V7 ~
/ l" ^ f b. v& l2 z O. uWeather in hex: Moderate rain0 B2 b; m; S# `/ v( a$ b/ r
J6 ?0 d) N% z8 u3 _- U
Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
/ A |5 @2 q: c/ ]Estimated time to target is 8 minutes; i! j8 R- c, D i4 p3 q
S. V0 U/ [' R( h/ M
Allied aircraft
( u% S9 J2 G4 w ]! M+ ~" s Corsair II x 68
8 ]) W" e s8 E6 H F4U-1A Corsair x 408, d0 ?5 Z% ?$ x5 C* @
F4U-1D Corsair x 76( i, C* `2 B' N
F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
8 i( k' J9 S/ J. G* v) a F6F-5 Hellcat x 3804 r3 X+ p* T- S' Y, l
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
4 N b: s: M1 t; b SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
! W N o" C, G! e4 y0 C TBM-1C Avenger x 297! R7 ?1 f S% P' I6 v5 ^5 h0 Q- ^
& P% ^1 i+ P" c2 U) vAllied aircraft losses
1 V$ H( E+ q+ \( d$ O! k4 K SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
1 \! R2 B7 E/ t SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
' p+ U: g; E$ v2 @ SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
. ^( k* t! }. C+ \ - x, G7 Y* v+ Y* [9 c( ]6 B1 k# i4 i
Japanese ground losses:& r1 s7 |3 E" h
1837 casualties reported7 T+ X7 d* c/ q1 A) r% o) m" y
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled/ X6 d. A; N, F8 G
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled# |+ G7 U7 F7 E0 ]& Q, Z
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
% ]4 `; t Q8 M Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
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; u6 D$ ?: y" V$ z& V/ \6 K" d岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。7 A+ J% s! q' V
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) u7 Z4 n9 c, r3 r
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)( `4 `, V: K$ J
. h9 w& S; r8 @' R/ k
Japanese Bombardment attack- D3 \+ u p( W4 u
7 t0 f5 H4 b5 o# G* @Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
: s8 g7 h, p2 \0 Q+ L6 I+ F3 P
! {! f3 k0 ^% jDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535( q( r3 v, Z j0 o4 r+ l0 h; l2 J/ ^
4 f+ Q' u: x! V/ r+ d
Japanese ground losses:
6 P# z: U0 c' Y 4954 casualties reported; [5 b) K0 j. J1 O( ]( n
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled* [7 X3 K( |9 i6 S+ N& W& _
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled& J. k0 C e6 Q1 _
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled* q0 u# L n1 V/ `+ k
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
8 B1 F% u8 H/ a: k Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
1 t- n8 s. R. r7 Z# |- A: [( ^ # n! S. m1 F) w, {) t2 H' s
Allied ground losses:2 i) g0 V8 T' t' g
33 casualties reported/ J$ A# Y( S! v% }4 I! }1 ^
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled# {6 M' W5 Z+ X8 M, A
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled' Z4 M6 t6 M. F
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled& _# i* d% l" J4 k: l
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)1 O* Y7 c2 ?) g
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
7 M: j% V# V% ~/ ~+ a( V+ i! y7 t1 d: q
之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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% s' t& v! @7 D8 y! V0 m2 c
2 t9 G6 T) H- `) dGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
- P: [/ F* b+ Y( s- y% X. f
+ ^; }! b7 E/ ?1 X# n* z- M lAllied Shock attack
3 K! u" I1 i! O; v8 E $ \! a6 m! q0 I8 v+ r. ^
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 25088 m; w, V- ~& z8 |; w: M0 [
! J" Y# J: c$ _Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
A8 I" p! m4 P5 O; ], W + D: S& w3 x; |7 U, {
Allied adjusted assault: 191
6 P b: | U4 ^. y& r
& n2 h' Y7 l0 C; S0 Y% yJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
& [) `# D5 Q" J" A5 @+ e
- _: R @. d$ u0 l' a; d: v) Z3 |: kAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) 0 E) [% x& S/ U9 w. f" |9 S5 x
, m# v! h2 H8 B; Z0 _
Combat modifiers' k! e3 f& A( B; \4 r0 S! t
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)( }5 _# z# D* H
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
* Q/ S! x0 v( R$ Q7 Z & x1 E% C4 }# m8 J3 s
Japanese ground losses:! f j8 O- C) d3 ~
2687 casualties reported
" n% ~4 q* m& s. b Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
5 E* ^/ G z# F& w; Y" F Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
5 F: ?8 ?0 a4 s. `3 E4 y Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled: i4 T/ S* y0 J
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
/ e( r/ n( |- Y% F# s$ j Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
9 p9 K* C5 O' d0 A
: u$ [1 e r$ H# p5 K/ |Allied ground losses:
* s" \' u! k1 l1 d& v. F 24417 casualties reported
# e2 k0 N. ?: }6 y' \; j Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
7 R, g) f" v- h& o2 p \ Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
: ]+ ~3 a% D9 p" c Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
k* I4 @$ K9 p Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled), }0 l& S, V: |+ m- w# B; `8 ?. ], z
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)8 X0 ~0 l, _, R$ c$ ~7 j$ |" R
Units destroyed 5
& K: D, p- J, F; q3 [+ F$ P( y ) h7 t3 g! L ^
Assaulting units:, H9 N( l( y9 ?) r) x, w( ]
1st USMC Tank Battalion, i, Z9 S. R- b" `) U, [ D0 h9 S
3rd USMC Tank Battalion
# E2 j5 p8 W7 M" _- C 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion' r- }: G z5 k+ L# A
2nd USMC Tank Battalion
: v' G& S- f7 s3 D& f" u* M' Y 754th Tank Battalion* s7 d; O. u- G6 v
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment e7 m# \4 g! D' |
194th Tank Battalion
' t9 P1 e; ^' k 193rd Tank Battalion: [: z" E- Q& p3 C z0 \
124th Cavalry Regiment1 l; ?1 w2 x& c- O- p
24th Infantry Division5 h( A$ `: H4 A& @; F# O, X
25th Infantry Division
9 l! o3 m1 _/ h" G; u 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
) J3 J: K% V( s7 n5 s 192nd Tank Battalion: l! e; A% w' h# o/ l& x
1st Marine Division
8 n* x. B0 u2 t! \* j0 ]- l* C G 4th USMC Tank Battalion
6 g5 L. k" D1 B Pacific Ocean Areas
+ V. G7 m* u0 j5 ~$ W V 225th Field Artillery Battalion$ X! J3 _* ]- `9 V) V8 x! r
XI US Corps. M% ^, T+ k- d) w
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
- q$ P) n- D, E" y! I, R0 y) M 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
1 m5 h; t; @' A1 V$ E% w 1 USMC Seacoast Art 6 \' N) j1 K4 I( k; x/ ~
7 A- q' h+ u8 L7 @5 I" b
Defending units:
/ i1 k2 m* e2 U- A1 C" N 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment* c# z6 S& y2 z* d5 x5 P
54th Naval Guard Unit
6 z- ^% _/ K4 K5 {: g 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade, O3 w! k9 d3 f8 A$ |# E8 {
89th Division5 h. e3 `* e. D; T3 H! t+ z- U$ D% O. N+ U
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment: j" W S( z0 D: C2 p
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade8 w' e; F8 C: e8 w9 q ~/ T- `1 q
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
9 k Q7 p, Q- s& Q; K( n 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment7 N0 R, m8 [. p$ {/ x& `5 W- F M
72nd Field AA Battalion
- i; ^6 K. f$ ? 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment/ N" K$ g2 B3 R* Q3 o3 B4 q
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
! ]. @/ C0 U3 h; U- P6 P5 R) t! s ` 65th Field AA Battalion3 E3 L5 ?8 g9 l4 D) e: Z" Q
37th Army! M: q5 k6 k, ^2 O. l6 ]
3rd Mortar Regiment
1 G1 ]& V0 [4 l+ q 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment4 y- Z; Z/ [8 G2 [6 _
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade/ j! d$ v5 E- p( D* ~9 G
19th RF Gun Battalion
, h9 p$ r. {% h& U' i1 f+ d: I 18th RF Gun Battalion
. Q. c! R4 E# H) ^) } 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
; R: e: i6 E J& }
) q* z4 e N/ a2 T4 p5 S- Y) m4 m盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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