44年10月31日& C4 n& v. ~: m4 y: n- A
) g) \: t6 Q# P! V( l/ D血战硫磺岛6 `% _; R5 l0 _( T2 u
4 y; d" T* @; {- d c
盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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9 z( J/ Z% `( {! c0 [; |9 j8 cNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77( ^. s; S1 r" I- m0 Y5 B2 P
0 ]8 h4 g8 X! Y. n" W& J
Allied Ships# {. S8 P# X X. P& B: X
BB Queen Elizabeth
3 T ^+ B1 D% C/ t BB Valiant
8 P. A2 h. n; w: a CA Wichita* {& |5 q5 P, P9 a- J2 I- G
CA Vincennes
, W: Q0 P$ {/ p6 A CA Quincy
2 p: J# H! x" v, j* c8 N CA San Francisco
' { s. \* r; P6 r2 t CA Minneapolis
0 f$ N0 G6 n2 M! C1 z- k CA Astoria
I3 A P+ I! a) x$ w( p' A CA Chicago
% L+ F: ^) ?4 o- P/ @; ? P4 B CA Louisville( F+ n4 i; S8 |% m, D3 T/ G$ j
CA Chester
) f# w( ^$ t! F+ F t8 q CA Northampton! R. W- z' ~0 b
CA Portland
' C. J9 }2 Z) e' U ` DD William Porter
1 L( P1 K) @- G1 y DD Leutze- \* G# P% T/ S5 g6 }. `
DD Dyson i4 F! |7 u1 g2 ?( Y8 X' d: J
DD Daly. n- ?. l8 o% H8 l |( {' i
DD Cowell
1 `$ E j% k2 i' G% n DD Cotten0 n: `8 M" s/ d9 x" E+ G+ V
DD Conway6 V/ M |; ?( B
DD Charles Ausburne# l C1 W" n, s2 p
DD Anthony
3 L: Y8 Z% y. E' h/ o& g DD Ammen2 F2 S2 k- C( T# \. j
5 F1 K+ U* }8 e: {! ~. n
Japanese ground losses:
; j$ P! T( o" N4 @2 P 308 casualties reported- i. d/ o6 h! s& p0 G/ f4 A
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
/ p( q5 M$ |4 n `7 {) a Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
# R1 ]* N1 E$ M3 X3 D/ X Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled* }+ Z* |+ h& c* B+ o
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled), w0 S+ U1 o* ]! {% w% l& i7 |
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)' c9 n4 |6 Q+ n3 H3 I6 v
7 [( P& Z/ B) {6 nAirbase hits 21
1 T3 D9 ~* y" [! g1 Z& ]2 KAirbase supply hits 5' i5 |9 Q L- c* O9 [! w( g$ ^+ i4 w
Runway hits 38! w( }$ ?: a$ X# ~
Port hits 268 Y* q$ i* S4 A% [
Port supply hits 3
- \' p6 N+ y, V8 [5 l, Q2 r
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* `/ Y8 U; H; `8 C/ i9 u+ b7 HNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77/ E3 P: H4 S5 q2 g4 J* W3 v2 e% C
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Japanese Ships
; F% D* r1 Q, Z \$ v* w ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
- I5 i9 ?( x' r* P2 c3 {
0 d3 {# |! v& |Allied Ships) p, r t; w9 l- C0 {+ D
BB Mississippi
2 M3 t8 s' ?7 m( x" b. M+ c BB New Mexico
0 B' I! v r' H8 N- F4 B! f6 @ BB Idaho
" Q8 J- _$ t; C# P+ { BB West Virginia
; Q! H3 L: m+ L2 Z) n5 }+ m, Y BB Colorado
5 V# d3 D! ?, }2 R+ r# D3 f1 l DD Picking
/ j g# V! |. d' f3 T DD LaVallette
4 _- ?; D) F O1 A# b DD Killen
5 \/ K. j! {$ h( l3 ~ J( } DD Johnston. }1 f. j; |5 R; o1 [" ?8 ^/ T! _
DD Howorth
0 I' _ }# `, ^ DD Hailey# G' J8 }9 k, ]* B
DD Gatling5 ]! y+ o0 w+ h6 K+ N- E/ G
DD Erben
4 E# \; p4 _4 i! R; @) W6 ? DD Eaton
* M- m' n9 }- G8 M. Q$ T' R" r+ d& G5 U DD Brownson
- s; E3 L) p: {3 y' n DD Braine
3 t) ^) B3 J$ J DD Bradford
6 B& [& V5 P8 ]5 u4 F DD Bennion& H" Z8 c0 s7 H# e1 w7 r
DD Bearss
. L ^6 _* @2 G# k
e" x7 c k# C. lJapanese ground losses:
- d) X, P" V6 }* S 230 casualties reported
B0 C& U: ?# F1 B Z Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
( q2 o1 [' M* i t2 } Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
: J- K# D! `0 i4 J Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled. y5 h9 ]) w# R- k+ Y
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)$ U. m# i' c3 m: e& M: h
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
0 A- A$ m) }3 T1 i% i
2 g( T( F& Y5 e9 T. wAirbase hits 4
; m2 P+ {* b3 Y/ Q( k3 ?Airbase supply hits 3
@5 ?/ s: I% Z5 yRunway hits 5/ @; b3 x1 z) d) y' W/ S& r
Port hits 10
4 I/ J$ L$ l0 [; v+ t4 v1 sPort supply hits 3
! @: W+ z- I( V! u: A
* A' @7 K b& o9 M: q8 D5 \ c4 P压制了机场和港口
8 Z! {' i: ]* v' K! s, `0 [* P
& `5 `3 l- y8 A+ D. B9 D) a1 m% y随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆( n n6 j4 u. k' N* _# m q
3 @; S7 x3 a u+ M" ?/ v5 N/ j-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M9 }' U: i( ^/ g
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)/ ~' F' ~, q- s& g" W
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force! L/ b. \! ~6 A- L% F; z$ o
& [0 \9 p4 E4 S; u5 H9 D7 p688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
' n1 C$ P, v+ g# S* H9 \% O# B
& V0 Q1 f) `$ q R3 U5 N; ?; O0 yAllied Ships L6 A- R! h/ T) c# g, b
SC PC-797
! |& l& @, \( ~# {; b2 V1 E SC PC-796$ p+ r: U) d; ?, _; @. P
SC PC-793, t' O( b2 L0 Y+ N3 q
SC PC-779+ X8 \. T9 P" V
SC PC-778
7 j o& ]% S+ u3 ^% {3 y APA Dawson
4 M; |2 W0 F) e" B$ c" W$ {, k; J APA Gilliam R r9 l# \/ v& w) {5 l; ^
8 j! h" b; d6 `5 U
Japanese ground losses:3 W* C! }" ]4 R& x& W% G* ~3 D+ n
19 casualties reported/ `* u+ o+ x/ s0 U6 p; j) m1 k* Z
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
2 L' @7 A% _% f' A$ x% K- {1 I Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
) ^- E. r1 @" c7 C4 l: a- S, V Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled- |8 Y2 q+ w0 i0 j) l
) ?7 C% n" [: N: k# IAllied ground losses:) q% M0 k9 X8 f4 T
32 casualties reported M: e* F5 s5 s( ~) e4 @5 p
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
+ ?' u. i; R0 t0 m/ v1 S Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled6 x& V) ^8 ?$ F9 [( \1 O- o' M
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
# E3 b' i: O5 B/ I# N Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)0 Z4 Q9 f5 Q1 j! k7 v2 _: I* T. [2 b
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9 ~5 B5 f2 B- X( qPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77); ^( {8 v; }2 B7 e( |7 V% y
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force2 `; z+ b9 N8 V: P# U$ Y
+ h- B+ a7 J0 ?9 r1 D& j656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense. T- Z1 H. I2 V/ Z3 A% L& J& `
' x& {: j- R# {' G& K9 j. C/ _Allied Ships3 E0 b3 U) ^7 v1 h
AM Zeal" x9 z4 V; B; s5 M1 {
AM Vigilance
( ~3 L# v) M0 j) s3 N8 u7 f AM Velocity
5 E! N2 m5 x6 ^ AM Tumult
! D% _" n' v8 `# n5 r AM Motive; b5 g8 C' r5 n4 J- s D
AM Impeccable
8 ^% Z6 z7 r' I6 C1 Y- [ AM Herald1 W0 D5 G, {8 r* _/ D9 u( J1 A
AM Heed5 d, ~$ [0 X9 L* D+ I# l3 P
AM Spear
5 p. }! P( S) i8 w8 `1 Z APA Oconto, \ k' p$ N/ k- }$ _
+ ?% D) U8 B( \. G# ~
Japanese ground losses:
/ Y) Y W! d* [ N( \ 49 casualties reported
' z8 @5 t0 p, m Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled @# ^( i# o6 [9 u
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
" o8 k6 Z# T. T c Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled: a; R; M7 C& T
: F) S# C4 r: @! @# c. m5 T& D* LAllied ground losses:
5 O) b: l! p* J! g 183 casualties reported
. |; Z7 z7 T/ u! |$ L! Z, k% g Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
" Y8 n' w0 |% K) V4 G Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled$ U- [# B$ z, ?
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
: i7 B, t. G N5 c- ]0 L1 I' n: Z' t" n3 Z
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)8 g' `' _( _& [4 r) n
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
1 Z; J l2 V) ^$ G" [( J
) I8 o5 a6 M$ s' q, f9 o2 x" s* W88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.7 q# K" G: U8 k/ v" _' B
) ^3 @( x3 d$ b. X5 \Allied Ships
/ S9 X- T% f4 R- H4 H& h DM Henry A. Wiley
5 G# Q. z6 k5 q$ @ G/ j" m DM Robert H. Smith
: G% j" [+ u) O' `5 H' D DMS Gherardi' d& U7 ]# N% Y* b* D7 \. j
DMS Rodman& K! \+ i v" s! T, X8 H% l. c
DMS Macomb
5 R k! L) s, f DMS Emmons
: Y, d5 t, U' j DMS Ellyson- X; Q8 j0 d4 i' T' u, a0 X
DMS Forrest, T" \7 C6 b. _
DMS Hamilton
) y) N2 f2 u: T D AK Deimos6 X2 m4 q( i* {/ ]3 H1 h) p4 T9 i
# v% p$ b" n, }# |$ R6 bJapanese ground losses:0 r) a$ ], @% L& S. J8 [
36 casualties reported
0 _5 r* M+ t* }# B# K Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled- L# ^3 w" V7 ?" Q
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled3 X$ j5 L* k! \" L' \; C
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
# p, b' b& J5 }- J+ `( a$ a
* ]( e7 K1 z5 a3 c* n天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录" o' i d8 O! w- D
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# h9 G; D" B; X- p. `; S' a% FMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
2 y, @% O9 ]2 ?+ @- r6 \+ p \! l 3 F* H$ F1 [2 S- C, d+ C5 Y6 Q% h0 M8 l
Weather in hex: Moderate rain" R2 p' x! F" c; ?5 z( q$ W- t
/ h: Z: ^* G4 h. D* Q0 R6 R' A+ m
Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
( `( z8 S5 ^( k* p: [Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
7 I9 H! H- o- u ' E! }; B" L6 x4 X. z$ F3 Y3 u0 p. W
Allied aircraft
4 o' L3 o- L4 h* K9 { Corsair II x 68
- V3 P. @( e- p1 d3 T& [ r7 M F4U-1A Corsair x 4082 L8 ~, w1 Q9 W: `; R+ H$ S
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
r& S. Q; ^; g* D# L F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
1 `) r" l! _4 {7 f6 Y/ e! r F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
# Y G {4 c" N8 ^ SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
( L: O- h$ x6 k7 x* Q3 t/ I SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
+ m; r- P$ b4 c TBM-1C Avenger x 297- ?$ ~( u" c2 _+ n3 Y# J
7 L- i% a: L" x+ NAllied aircraft losses* \; J+ M% C _% q2 f
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged* B: a7 H/ I# ~6 O. q
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
4 Z( s$ X# M! D& W& ^ SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged+ l; m. [' ?$ D
+ T1 O% d7 }. g; J' J" _Japanese ground losses:
# s; N) e8 ^4 j% ~+ K 1837 casualties reported
7 J$ r" g, K' R# o$ r! i Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
5 v4 [, d; W# M& _: D4 t Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
+ B4 z% {) D' |; w( S' [- ^ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
) \ f& _5 z. N7 |8 E Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
( w! s! z1 R; \+ W6 F) D2 _& w- @( F3 r
岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。; Y! L2 J5 J$ W* ?8 j/ t9 K
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" M- @9 g* f* I k& Z: b + d3 F: T! e0 W& H" {
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)/ W3 r' v5 _: V' l" I$ F" Y
: c' {# c5 g1 B0 x* }Japanese Bombardment attack
. k8 L3 }% N; b( S3 T ! w4 M) O }1 W' q- m6 _& F0 V9 W
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 12082 `4 Z* S1 ]$ t6 V
% _1 e/ l6 r6 h/ E, C5 Q) Q7 s, jDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
. U# c" D4 p% J9 d9 z0 {' a/ [ 2 ?; H" B. R8 ~9 `# k
Japanese ground losses:$ K3 ? R6 z& D P1 [
4954 casualties reported
; D$ P( i: Z { Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
: x: K5 z( l0 ?, k3 O7 T Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
& u, e' Q6 k* j+ p( Q8 {! ` Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled# @1 f5 k7 l' `4 J3 K0 q
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
( Z% h3 L9 B. }4 v I0 j Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)& W5 g ^8 B0 R/ h6 o3 [1 a8 ?/ M' ^
4 f! |) G8 b* LAllied ground losses:
2 j. x6 D2 F$ O; W# O6 d5 ^ 33 casualties reported6 s, }* p* z% n( ^
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled% c" s6 }7 V9 A9 M/ J& e' ^3 K5 y
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled; R! x1 \5 `3 y x
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled! [* x( k+ ]* @7 M# m {1 m) x
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)7 n! Z9 C/ U- q
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)) S8 }0 L- U" {) Q& ?( B* O
. ^; P! U. X0 q1 i8 ]- N0 |* {之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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$ J( H( J/ k* b3 b
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)$ i: P. l h' _. y1 s% B- k
1 H: o" J z/ b' g7 F6 N
Allied Shock attack, }) G6 C2 B( ^' r4 N' X
& u, |8 c/ h( }* jAttacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 25089 {6 l/ |- o1 H4 U: z
' u- L8 O$ ^ l! [7 }& e4 W. cDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 9968 T( ^! p/ S8 P/ I& |2 [
0 P5 ]5 ~; A( x2 G6 q' r0 F, R
Allied adjusted assault: 191
6 [. t9 p+ }1 J
$ V: E2 l6 t2 }8 G9 Q" {Japanese adjusted defense: 1465 1 u5 h/ l. N7 G) W5 z
# {! C2 A1 f, J
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
" W) t, X6 q, B * _6 Z3 @: s ^2 N& ~: v6 s
Combat modifiers5 m; o+ S% w! [/ {5 a
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
4 m/ v: G$ Y) KAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)4 K# J) B- Q, n" u8 @1 l
% m# ]; E/ ^+ [" R" V5 \Japanese ground losses:
6 X3 U5 d0 `3 s) {) O 2687 casualties reported
4 I, F# c" x- l; { J2 f Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled0 D/ e7 [ R0 H) h$ `
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
& k( o1 \# r3 Z$ o/ R* a Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
& g' E0 f" Y% N2 V# a Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled); V: L- j z( W4 P. n& ? ?$ Q
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
9 u$ [9 w. a9 y2 m( t ' k9 J0 p7 w6 V% x& D+ P4 Q
Allied ground losses:
% G8 m0 M0 O6 {. m" f 24417 casualties reported
/ ^& K. Z) @4 z" F" T; D Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
7 T: H: @0 C. s0 ] Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
3 f( @+ }+ Q3 G3 m( [" L Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
1 N7 n! C- t2 S) Z! i Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
' u6 K" q5 h/ l Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled), Z& E, y4 x1 R$ P! `/ l
Units destroyed 5" c+ v+ q3 U) a; e
; ?" i3 j' i5 B! ]* ?& ~
Assaulting units:1 {; m7 K! x2 `+ u5 }5 T
1st USMC Tank Battalion+ P- t$ R7 r, l# y" ~7 a6 c
3rd USMC Tank Battalion
3 H2 Z" B! z# d% j: q- d8 v+ e 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
8 J" k: y! _ h$ m7 b J- T8 t2 x' w 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
# I6 E4 o4 a* N 754th Tank Battalion
& U3 K1 w7 p( G) ~- Q8 S 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
% G* h$ M1 k9 l$ I" ~' ] N 194th Tank Battalion9 W% K8 x: R) j: x3 H2 C; V
193rd Tank Battalion
+ @1 ], _, M! Y3 S5 d3 W1 C8 v 124th Cavalry Regiment. B7 O( e% o# Q: @7 z8 f
24th Infantry Division
3 I u$ J1 U( b! E ` 25th Infantry Division" T: R) T4 G' b; n4 j7 j
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division* ^% g: N, ?) T3 M- P
192nd Tank Battalion4 ~) x' ]7 ]# |8 D
1st Marine Division
. Y% i$ B6 g% \- z8 d 4th USMC Tank Battalion' u" X* m I. F. ^) k6 L* o
Pacific Ocean Areas
$ Z: M5 s0 H/ X/ W( U 225th Field Artillery Battalion8 d% Q0 t* s4 ?: z) [
XI US Corps
" v2 q3 y }0 E3 s1 R$ H2 D) r 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
V$ C; h+ ^- ?5 ~+ `* M" J* L 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
0 j1 z4 b: f' v7 n7 s 1 USMC Seacoast Art
F0 q9 t( F8 N2 h( I
, }* s7 O& N* q4 \Defending units:; B( ?. h8 A; f& w2 ~5 z& z+ f
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment0 L, P! r* X; c
54th Naval Guard Unit7 D4 P! M1 k3 q4 k/ r; }
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade+ C/ z/ B2 ?0 V4 @8 Q1 g
89th Division
; t* e6 j4 Q" n! a, c 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
8 Q4 g0 F) i7 R% H' z) i. v 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
. v5 u, B/ U+ _- r 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
$ [. a" {( j. p r. }0 H" l 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment/ X9 A; g/ S8 x4 N3 q
72nd Field AA Battalion# ]; a/ w. {& b4 w; C
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
5 @" `8 W3 ^* K4 d7 b0 n" W0 b. l 31st Air Defense AA Battalion8 A( }2 N) O# w. H0 d
65th Field AA Battalion7 R5 c {; O6 B H
37th Army# {% ]+ k( e$ P6 L1 g7 e
3rd Mortar Regiment& _1 i) P, Y6 C, [; D: K
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment/ [; E/ V9 b R1 R8 u3 a5 q: f
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade& w6 x! x8 p- m6 V9 X
19th RF Gun Battalion
, ]( g8 r% \# ~" [ 18th RF Gun Battalion
) z: G; D( W; v7 K4 m1 J6 Q 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion) T2 P A1 w+ B) i
, s, D) N* N! Z3 ]! b* i" O, v盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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