44年10月31日
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血战硫磺岛3 X; i7 j& |9 ]* U7 d% w
) `# Z4 y; g ^# y盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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Z) W% L( f4 WNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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2 D6 s ?5 }7 `( X) @Allied Ships3 i" h, i: G4 `2 j1 }
BB Queen Elizabeth
0 O( p2 n( `- m- W! o BB Valiant" }8 {4 z1 j& j) I3 i7 }2 c
CA Wichita: W) K: {" ^8 i. F) U, y! g0 e
CA Vincennes2 B/ ~( j2 ~; N1 \* u
CA Quincy: z8 U4 ~- t5 Z6 I4 \
CA San Francisco" _. c% t, E; W4 l& K3 X/ U
CA Minneapolis V$ s: h/ h7 d ]/ |9 P
CA Astoria" u& a( Y3 v! F0 w7 E5 c4 s
CA Chicago
% }7 J" U8 ?- W4 S f C9 m) _8 P) e$ b CA Louisville
. e& I( g- r" r8 v# i. s% e5 Z4 ~( D0 V CA Chester4 s2 G# |% y3 _! p, } x. L1 X
CA Northampton
5 ]1 Q2 ^0 [0 ^ B7 y# ^- i CA Portland
Z; k: I6 |0 X0 Q DD William Porter& z5 M- ]! J% R" G: d
DD Leutze
' K, x b1 t8 \$ R7 Q$ ? DD Dyson6 C. B- C4 U( h3 n+ B+ J6 S1 J' K* `
DD Daly
2 \. p6 x9 L. M7 n" K) t DD Cowell
; N! L3 |% X; e0 H) R& Z5 u DD Cotten
% Y- Z% B* Y7 x) L$ E. Y7 K1 r DD Conway
7 H- o5 x5 t3 B, ]3 k$ i0 ]; \ DD Charles Ausburne3 J6 M8 k; i! B0 I0 ]
DD Anthony
6 J9 {- M+ H6 Y" ^ DD Ammen4 T! Q- j( E. w1 X- X) y. I
1 h: \+ @8 G! f# }9 S) J" {! DJapanese ground losses:0 n1 y$ y; ^' r" h& W( F
308 casualties reported
* z- |* i1 t4 }4 w0 a$ j Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
, O5 V9 I, A6 D9 C0 o Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled2 {# H( Y) Q/ F( y3 I
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
( e( J9 q3 i6 Z$ _" a/ v2 H, @2 A Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)& V0 m8 {4 e( d
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)3 k0 K3 d( g+ r _$ ~9 C0 M
# t7 y& W: x; Q3 Q, t$ S9 k* Y% A: l
Airbase hits 21
0 [+ W6 u/ e: l, u! `8 d# T6 x, yAirbase supply hits 5
7 t( k* ^ A4 c" K* P' r0 t3 ~Runway hits 38
6 K$ {4 J6 s" W: M! xPort hits 26
" L% h& p) r" O8 lPort supply hits 3
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6 N8 U1 Z5 N3 i8 C3 f& JNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,778 ?# f# a# y" K. R( H9 p5 [
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Japanese Ships- q7 b4 P3 W3 O6 a D0 a
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
$ m2 J- X, c+ c& o' C6 d/ Y 8 H% c5 r( b+ G5 Q
Allied Ships
) B# Z" U5 ^7 l5 f8 F; l; T BB Mississippi
- g2 t) H/ u- f V1 s BB New Mexico! x( i' z1 |7 M. Y6 P5 ?
BB Idaho
7 Z D4 r) b# [* O BB West Virginia
D" M; i( f; m; B" |* \ BB Colorado+ d/ {& M, `* q0 G1 B" ^# S
DD Picking
k2 }1 z. }9 C" m. P DD LaVallette# p" L( D6 a" I6 x5 B0 G
DD Killen
% T0 d' X3 ~4 r* \* t2 F# y( r5 B) X DD Johnston( Y) e1 p( |# }3 y9 a8 F
DD Howorth9 e- t+ [6 a3 K" u1 N
DD Hailey
3 M2 _: O* x, { DD Gatling
% B# m6 d/ l+ G- |. c4 a DD Erben
, I1 f# D/ p: c, M( n DD Eaton
g v8 H$ H T+ ^9 A0 T DD Brownson4 `4 W( ~; q/ L- M* w, @
DD Braine
3 E: M/ _; ]4 G3 l0 M DD Bradford
a! q4 y- O+ i) E4 U3 E3 L DD Bennion
" M# s' e, J, D' s DD Bearss
5 y" ], O9 M/ m1 N0 }) l % z/ C5 t5 p' l; {; ?8 h
Japanese ground losses:. [+ V- `$ R7 A
230 casualties reported$ ?5 a: p$ H, k1 P( Z' H
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
) s: x) I/ s+ \" P) [2 J+ p) Y) q Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
& {" _( M5 s: D+ i# \- @ Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled7 \) A. W7 ^7 c8 j& D' ?3 d
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
/ c+ q3 l8 k7 d3 K( l8 a Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
1 k$ K( q+ ~9 Y8 h" Q . b5 Z$ Y6 o" e0 y& w. k
Airbase hits 4
8 c3 \- m0 [- \" ?, ]% W" a, [Airbase supply hits 3/ E4 a, ?8 I) N0 ~) C$ h+ i
Runway hits 5
0 P7 W, z& y. w8 e; K. D4 _3 A8 YPort hits 10. p) ^+ O2 {$ g* i8 K+ I
Port supply hits 3. m' P5 E! Z; P" R7 M" N8 P
1 {0 e) x5 ~* V% ]压制了机场和港口8 e2 ?4 ]# F4 t/ L0 }
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随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆& Z9 z0 C. {$ v! Z( q
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)$ `2 e7 ]3 @/ v5 p& x/ G
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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/ g; x+ M9 k2 P0 w1 @: u- ~4 S% pAllied Ships
m4 W- p- t0 P4 O) i: ?6 v SC PC-797) M \* o5 T. O
SC PC-796
+ G5 s0 ]* d: H/ a& N; m5 x9 `( c SC PC-793- s; Y) v* j7 d. K
SC PC-779
/ H* |" Q) ^, x SC PC-778. O4 {/ s9 H5 g. ?$ I3 h
APA Dawson# H0 ?$ w" ?6 e
APA Gilliam: ~) V3 h' ~! [( q
* ~4 b( t; Y- V! ]Japanese ground losses:9 Y7 k2 z) r" Q2 k- R; m N, T4 R, _
19 casualties reported! j: N. A+ o& T5 [$ [
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
/ ~! u& V) b/ Z9 m, V( D Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled$ f; [/ H5 j. I* l, W- d& \
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled$ w1 _( {2 H4 N6 W; n: c1 q
3 R; {9 X X2 J" i1 L0 y6 T5 ]: |
Allied ground losses: a1 ]/ Y' h/ R& D7 f9 H
32 casualties reported
\* }/ d- I- }* W7 X Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
7 I1 X1 N2 n" {6 T* I Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled, [. L1 o" y3 H! _
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
6 w4 D7 _* y, ~* B b, o [' g Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)& G+ [8 m: V9 v( r$ E+ S- ^
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
/ o2 e" Y5 {8 G2 ^Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force6 i$ L1 g7 N2 L- Z7 X q& r! G
' u$ a5 c: |6 {( g( p, t2 d4 Y0 L' D656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.6 [% P4 U {) X# H$ n! Y8 D! E5 c
' D/ \! j# l5 r: CAllied Ships) y+ z7 m$ e1 J( w* X! {! r
AM Zeal
5 T2 O7 i5 ?! o3 ?. H$ A: Q2 v1 P: { AM Vigilance; d, [; F9 x" S% Y, i6 D8 F
AM Velocity
. j5 t7 T1 l6 m3 Z; w0 O AM Tumult: n4 T) F+ P) i. R$ E. g0 }
AM Motive9 M4 j$ |' I# `% i8 t8 W3 H
AM Impeccable0 H4 k: Q; g0 X, Z, k( W
AM Herald
- _) t$ J+ Z. E6 `9 x) X, c AM Heed3 R4 D2 |% l' ], F) e) d$ c
AM Spear& }5 J' D: B' J
APA Oconto
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0 A" Y, {* G: U1 a! p; V; N4 HJapanese ground losses:
6 ~4 N m/ }) p! B* R 49 casualties reported
( w" U' _+ ?: U9 G/ v) n& m Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled5 h/ Q4 D; \8 s* Z: `7 }+ V
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled) N @( ?- w2 g6 h0 p% B
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled" e0 n9 ]5 ?- K9 I9 H0 H
$ x; ^% v1 l1 RAllied ground losses:
5 y4 S# n4 W# s1 m- ? 183 casualties reported
% S' |2 k: W$ g( A2 O Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
7 n8 S! X' y8 Z# i, g# z4 _6 q" ~& S Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled5 }# Q9 v! ^# X4 P( L2 Z
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled/ Q h& x2 B( }/ [' p) V% x
% K6 o7 s- u% N3 r; y. _* v--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 d$ U' z& Z& _, e) l( I- O
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77). @5 ]) Q K2 K. D* M8 M8 t: ~
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
% d8 j- e2 z: M3 b9 G4 A5 Z
4 {) a7 o& |, l$ e88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
0 [& y2 {# k# r4 q( L' p2 v) g
: `$ B$ n1 _; B' a E# b x IAllied Ships( R) Y5 q6 B; x' h4 B' e
DM Henry A. Wiley; T& i& q" m; Z8 T4 E
DM Robert H. Smith
% ]+ d7 B2 N3 A9 @! q9 U# i DMS Gherardi
5 b4 J, Q- @6 P8 |4 z DMS Rodman Z( c9 b0 V8 C% x& S
DMS Macomb. T0 q8 Z9 y# z; w% j1 ]+ ?5 _ R' W
DMS Emmons
, P% ^% N3 t0 P) P) I ]: s DMS Ellyson
. |1 j, \8 Z/ {7 _& Y( g DMS Forrest
V8 ^& O8 M, g( X7 ^, g DMS Hamilton( A' k+ L7 n; d+ ~+ G
AK Deimos6 I6 k* C ]+ | c4 c2 ]. u
" Y4 f( m/ c. H) r
Japanese ground losses:# }/ e( \. t$ i% ?) K
36 casualties reported4 l J2 B' i9 R) `% Z! b
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled; u& x8 f: Z. S3 P# h) P, b( m
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled/ o# p6 F* v: o# {. e) W6 l
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录' l% O" a! z6 {. R7 K5 G
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9 r% n3 q5 j H3 f4 mMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
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5 J/ T: {+ f ~, c' tWeather in hex: Moderate rain
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; D6 k+ n y7 oRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.- J9 _: P. b' l
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
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, j. g! J1 N' N/ A1 e5 ^. u* {Allied aircraft
4 u; q9 F9 P* R: y5 g Corsair II x 68
" a6 C. w0 g; W7 u4 Y F4U-1A Corsair x 4082 E3 e! Z8 p- d8 b, A! }8 c4 f
F4U-1D Corsair x 76; I J3 P7 s, K" s, R+ F# d
F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
& w; z' Y& S2 z0 d F6F-5 Hellcat x 3801 }3 c M4 }7 z6 k' M
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
2 w6 ?( |7 Z0 ], a+ `6 e" K/ ` SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
. Z1 W/ W( ]% |7 C7 a) K TBM-1C Avenger x 297 C6 U* U9 p, g, i
3 n+ I& y. I. q$ n1 R9 }( ]6 aAllied aircraft losses
7 B4 ^' @7 Y E j( j0 P SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged% H8 _$ W" R* i; k, c1 ?
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak) k4 D5 e+ f9 Y* r
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged$ k* B. e- T, d1 d! i" h
0 s( I$ _* P/ d7 }8 {Japanese ground losses:% I2 X! m* ^4 [
1837 casualties reported
- a$ Q: U$ ?7 U' F$ J" ]& v% U Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled2 t% z+ b4 m& [1 n/ h {
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
8 m( B" ^# [, g1 k `5 i Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled* e0 V- K) m( `& U
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
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岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。2 s( Q q8 G) b/ k/ [6 P9 t, ?: e. ^
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$ }0 V$ S0 N6 Y2 m) xGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)+ J: d; D" [0 n" I B! ~
2 y# M* J, l0 |Japanese Bombardment attack3 X- u6 l7 s! p4 h/ j
& b8 l. e8 k# r+ ?: d' U% {0 ^
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208$ S6 Z/ O) }3 F9 i2 [9 K
5 j; u' ?3 j1 R! ?
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
# }1 S6 l) m: u ; v% B4 L; Y+ v( f
Japanese ground losses:, j! P9 |% H2 T
4954 casualties reported
( ^% o- w6 O! |4 D Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
3 |3 P/ l1 }4 } R Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
; h2 P! h+ u9 O3 B" c Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
1 R- H! ]* k7 g+ f Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
- z- Q& \- R) s- A0 Q Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)7 L+ u- Z. q+ \5 }4 F& `/ `
: J; J0 V' v1 {9 n9 B3 ]
Allied ground losses:
# |6 y, s# I5 J6 ?# ?+ `, X 33 casualties reported
|1 P; [' r8 D9 A7 y m# h8 Z o: d Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
7 S* A. N/ \8 g: A; U Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
9 u& L* k. m, C9 g, l7 C8 X+ O Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled+ Q4 w% {) A+ M5 D$ @' r
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)# G, K2 g" h* \0 `
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)* Z* x0 y k- T1 w" u
9 D% S! Q" X% m( C7 `
之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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[. }, }, f. o$ `! ~! N& h2 s, PGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
: d$ z' Y: K/ c$ I
8 ^( i* [0 t9 c4 w& GAllied Shock attack+ F. e) N; e, E! U+ ~2 F( ?* [2 V2 |
' U) \. f, |4 A) D
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508- R; m, ^- e- z, N- J% X
2 s3 U# \) ]( }5 r$ J
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
9 x+ M* i$ X' J* }$ U 9 I* F1 {3 `; y$ t
Allied adjusted assault: 191
0 A! v0 V" F D( x1 i5 s5 X
2 A( r9 D- E- [; m2 o7 ZJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
5 u" Z F' j$ s4 H* E
% A' Y- _9 t6 F m' F7 l0 \Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) 4 J( a2 c; S8 f$ a5 g5 {( D% S
( A, h% q- _" e, c( Y
Combat modifiers& ~" s. c3 q$ ^8 f0 n
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
& R4 t/ X9 E. {% b, lAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)% G% X1 @( q3 k0 y# N9 k a
/ X3 C% l( Y4 T+ KJapanese ground losses:
% x0 a6 V& o, M# ^* {8 p) V 2687 casualties reported
3 y0 t9 {) {8 `& K5 Y Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
3 T6 @: ]/ X& r, z+ o1 S Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
+ K* @! H: a! t. J( ]( w Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
5 M! x$ v6 t0 \) _! N1 P Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
% H4 n0 n. x( d# t! w Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)2 S- h* h4 Z0 v6 y) }% W! w
' X5 a: T7 F* o/ Y8 u/ r/ YAllied ground losses:# N% ~3 R$ F7 a/ f7 w, G; N
24417 casualties reported+ r9 M: X8 e6 ~: I/ v
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled: j+ @! Q# v3 | O5 j) H' W9 Q
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
9 V' r9 }5 R7 z Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
5 S) P4 ~. K& m Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)6 [/ [4 r, F$ M. R0 Y/ \
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled): ?; c$ d. O. x! t% f
Units destroyed 5
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# ]) l! d% w( X+ BAssaulting units:' V6 @- S8 m8 [- h
1st USMC Tank Battalion$ M8 u( |5 E, v: l9 u) b
3rd USMC Tank Battalion3 F6 H* f+ R% m
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
5 j7 p8 l: Y# ^4 ?9 J1 x 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
F4 u5 K- t! o( r" t$ U 754th Tank Battalion
" j- M4 j6 x6 l) W* y( q; E/ x% h 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
. o' c5 |0 H$ n ~3 E4 B% P: g 194th Tank Battalion. W' s1 S$ y# Y8 }9 O+ Y
193rd Tank Battalion
& t+ l/ ~& J. C 124th Cavalry Regiment: \/ h0 y) h5 W, G+ g
24th Infantry Division9 Z6 p) `) c5 c
25th Infantry Division- M, |# A' n% }& O" N
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division) c5 I; ] N1 n. a: ^) H
192nd Tank Battalion. C7 W* y% o& H( m! Q
1st Marine Division0 C* Z# {! m* m! w# W* Y
4th USMC Tank Battalion
- {, E/ q9 P* |* s4 K% G Pacific Ocean Areas
' t: |* B: @" Y5 `& V/ S 225th Field Artillery Battalion
$ [; H* n5 `& R' m" {- M, W, e0 y XI US Corps) P; J& E# i& V
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion. m8 D9 X: {) k
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
8 |- G; W2 H( k 1 USMC Seacoast Art / ~6 n0 J! x# M; K3 L1 t! l1 I3 k P
( l' v" b8 [6 ?# CDefending units:) M/ v/ H- L! v
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment8 Y1 @" I( |- D! l$ e* s
54th Naval Guard Unit
( v1 K# ~- L1 E: z8 z 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
- |+ o, ^! Z4 l 89th Division Y* H' J \+ T& g
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment( \; Z& B, h) d* A% G# \
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade$ F c4 f9 {+ O8 u. q$ L* t
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
6 ?) X0 Q; D' ]( Q% x9 P, |- l, u 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment3 v: x. ]2 _; F
72nd Field AA Battalion: B: s% Y! @! V4 P2 |: h
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment3 W& I, B L& R: j7 h' e
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
6 g0 `: q2 O. n. p9 q# O 65th Field AA Battalion7 o9 ^# W) \0 v2 Q6 A
37th Army
) i3 U1 A% l% \4 i) q3 V0 y 3rd Mortar Regiment
2 V: O$ s* Y4 i 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment, l+ ^0 O2 I0 w: {- |, T
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
- u6 K7 U) N/ u 19th RF Gun Battalion* L" N# L6 {4 D+ @) c
18th RF Gun Battalion
* E: e. \$ s4 Z5 G 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion& i1 K0 N) r; l( a/ O b
# V# q7 k+ g5 t; g% c3 }& v
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |