44年10月31日0 @1 a/ H3 M# R1 t3 D1 W
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血战硫磺岛& Z( w" y% R0 M" G
# i- D/ A. O3 _盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军9 w7 k! B' D& j3 a9 R8 x" ` k
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, d. u) Y& ?( r- @Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
5 J7 ^. t" R# L& x$ ]
& O( d3 k# l9 t; f+ D! P* s8 \Allied Ships4 @2 r" v# l+ M3 F8 a9 a0 K
BB Queen Elizabeth
3 u; s2 G! }8 z# `6 ? BB Valiant
4 z9 K+ s) w- P& [% ]3 T CA Wichita/ m4 H. R" m: {) I
CA Vincennes5 m, C$ F8 k. j9 c# w
CA Quincy
- e7 ~& F4 f$ k& {) |: F* w CA San Francisco
% S+ s1 a4 R: \7 W% h5 z CA Minneapolis( F0 C9 J. L1 o1 C
CA Astoria0 H) ]" z7 ^0 q& w5 ]- L9 Z
CA Chicago( d1 r% ]6 |" o% y, C) F
CA Louisville
$ [0 @9 G! o9 Q% A W2 E t CA Chester7 s& l: p9 ^1 Z3 x: [4 i
CA Northampton
8 Y( a( X. U5 ^1 p0 j3 { CA Portland
" k/ \& G9 w0 ]7 w9 s DD William Porter* [& P0 v% X7 O2 ~$ u9 {; K
DD Leutze
# C3 j: H! n f L DD Dyson
3 r6 y* Y: z3 u: S; g DD Daly
& U8 x7 n: h* b( C DD Cowell! W! K0 ~3 L3 Y' m
DD Cotten
. G+ O) ~+ a" `- R) J1 m. U DD Conway
( n( m% L2 }8 N5 m/ M0 g& X/ ? DD Charles Ausburne1 ]6 n4 j, K1 O8 W7 G; |
DD Anthony
8 r/ @: a1 `) Y8 ] DD Ammen
8 v3 S' B+ o5 U! `, s. g+ Q% S 4 G$ C( q7 a1 d& H
Japanese ground losses:* l4 t7 i7 b+ d& m$ h1 Y# p
308 casualties reported
& e( R! T1 n) | L: ^( t Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
7 @0 J6 r$ L/ _0 n1 Z Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled- K, _) @" i* g0 P
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
# ]& @3 i" n: V7 W6 t, K+ r3 r3 _ Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)0 {9 J0 t2 E7 i0 R1 V
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
0 J% i4 m _& k! |' T5 H. | 7 y! d# w3 j3 P
Airbase hits 21/ }+ L. R' A0 f" c. R4 U
Airbase supply hits 58 }$ G" h* r# n7 k
Runway hits 38
7 n* N- Y1 X- b* c9 u9 B1 |, aPort hits 26) Z8 @) a6 ~- H
Port supply hits 30 O# e6 c. H* f0 q/ r6 m
3 \+ p: _/ g1 j- Y--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Z: U6 I0 J. d) [& h
Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77 J# h* \: v4 c8 \9 X
9 d. k$ J, E& Y5 ~
Japanese Ships
: L# Q; J! a: E ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
. l0 \; Q( q5 A; w
, d; c- b& a VAllied Ships$ S( P! Q! @$ w. g$ @
BB Mississippi. r, Z" G; \$ o- L2 N
BB New Mexico
, |$ T* D) j# N( F/ O BB Idaho, A$ i. E4 `0 L9 Z: I
BB West Virginia% S7 W+ B( b, |6 a* _! V; n
BB Colorado
$ G' z+ y, O, g7 X2 W DD Picking
' [2 z& |! R0 M) T( S% y. H: V DD LaVallette8 n. U: c( Y+ T6 A0 {$ Y: O
DD Killen
& k7 L) l: }, B; W/ ]# A8 B3 A4 ~; W) l DD Johnston
. h2 t" F. G0 ~: W$ J DD Howorth a( c# E2 v9 U2 O& g
DD Hailey
8 I: j! V- I0 Z: _. q8 u/ Y% i3 G/ V DD Gatling
: ?$ M2 f$ R; b2 o DD Erben
% e U5 p) b9 Q# ]* c$ G; @. H DD Eaton
$ e# v/ g; \$ ?6 d0 O; g/ X0 n6 T DD Brownson& u2 x0 C' A+ ~3 |' @6 f6 n1 ^
DD Braine7 |$ c% O) e! ~ i9 ~1 o' [0 t
DD Bradford
' e! Y4 V0 E$ K/ K* l1 F- ? DD Bennion/ n- u1 }* t/ b' ~/ V
DD Bearss
2 B \6 }3 K: T7 \+ t8 {% J$ N 6 z6 H2 L1 {" u0 @
Japanese ground losses:0 l- ?( Z3 N; m! |
230 casualties reported
/ |. V) W- D* Q% E/ W" K Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled9 k3 t. J7 g) k9 M I1 O9 X6 ^5 T
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
$ |( U8 e" Q- P' D4 G3 Q. l Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
5 N8 l" o, P% ^2 T7 t5 H7 |; T0 H3 |# o Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)% v$ t* H2 Y; ?' L
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)6 |, n2 W7 F5 X8 k
# I! q0 W5 \; ^/ y8 d7 G0 [, H4 K
Airbase hits 4
- e# y* Q8 {, g CAirbase supply hits 3
! x( R c4 `7 [4 e! y* }" s) pRunway hits 5, J& r3 g1 B3 @/ Q1 y
Port hits 10- v8 U7 n- d9 {# f2 P
Port supply hits 3
* ^1 Q3 @% T6 g& j7 \1 S* H: [+ W
压制了机场和港口
# i2 X; M! i; N' P+ W% I" u3 _+ w, Z5 O
随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆4 w* d+ X( Q& H8 D) ^3 O
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- b0 J' t( F. D- p& p7 DPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)) m( `/ l& z; k) k; x6 q
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force6 b. C/ @4 f1 s- u
4 X0 P' p1 T. D" w. _7 I
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.9 }/ t4 A" } j, y! c! C& r5 E
N$ J. {: f* D7 k- H% V. `3 s2 WAllied Ships: E2 j+ F- C% t& Y
SC PC-797
# k) o9 G6 ]. U( `9 Y SC PC-796
6 w) a& g( G6 e& J SC PC-793+ s, f2 M9 Q% e* F% O! Y; o m
SC PC-779
* K% w2 |: M7 a+ l* }" \+ D H' X4 ] SC PC-778. A& z+ {& z; T v
APA Dawson: J# }* [0 i% @& a
APA Gilliam
0 t/ Q5 K1 z; ^" w3 M5 D' `
- ]) ^9 }" d. P' @1 L8 _0 G' a) cJapanese ground losses:
" z, T$ q3 W9 b1 V) H# v 19 casualties reported* f9 \9 f5 c4 X: O1 T4 m
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled5 L! C/ D- `+ E+ w( L) T
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled' X: z9 g" V u* Q
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
+ r* s: w# V# w, U, u + U- j& ` L+ \+ K
Allied ground losses:1 P' r2 N5 r! F8 C" A+ x* H! G
32 casualties reported
6 f+ i+ f0 t$ B& N" Z Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
0 G- i& i% t" z+ \7 V0 K8 t Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled A# w* C6 Z Y% i- B
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
9 _! n& m" n8 W; S8 a2 y Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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& M4 h1 C5 }* c/ I3 q& @Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
3 F8 [! _: }9 ?7 E! C, Q" oDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force) k6 ~5 b3 j6 P# |
R6 R, O; H2 w. r656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.3 k m( ?7 C3 k" l0 i' }5 i, |
. u9 X5 d. k0 y6 U! B8 U! {
Allied Ships6 g9 D- v4 W0 T# x0 l4 E! u
AM Zeal
7 m5 l& S5 x9 ?4 B, h; Z0 ^) d7 C AM Vigilance% H. W' v# p0 D% z
AM Velocity
5 ^: y" z# H( S# o3 P& F0 d; h3 p AM Tumult
/ c; e7 j9 x+ k0 D AM Motive
2 n0 b) \) H$ z/ s8 ~+ c AM Impeccable
7 L; ] |& L) m$ F1 q. X6 [ AM Herald
: f- ]+ @' p C/ @9 p, Y AM Heed
; U7 g7 X1 x7 E9 x AM Spear
3 e: X+ o& o+ h APA Oconto8 {; _4 x9 {1 e
$ m: f) r1 l3 J) {5 N% UJapanese ground losses:& j4 {+ f* V" l; u
49 casualties reported/ a6 O D% {9 B
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled' S b2 f S* _
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
' x* W {/ G4 G% Y: w# a Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled/ d& ~, ?- e9 t' x) C- i
( H$ w" K( v$ B/ {Allied ground losses:" D4 c; `9 i5 b' q
183 casualties reported. U! U, Z0 w3 [0 T
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
6 T; p( @0 F" k6 { Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
3 }* `' X. F) C8 g! f Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
. }+ h! u! |! I% }3 k( D) i
+ ]8 m( \% @6 W7 b( |+ E4 J- h' W( A: m--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# D4 }% G: L; s, ]Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
$ [$ j3 m& H1 [$ m% K3 L3 a1 D9 dDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
3 K4 P4 B6 l8 ^ `2 c " z2 m# G3 S6 t; A0 `
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.. z/ a9 o. J9 ^( \' k3 ^$ u9 |
0 D; H+ U) c: H) W( ]% }) x; {5 RAllied Ships- q4 R7 v# [ n, D
DM Henry A. Wiley+ s2 L( f7 [- V* k/ d% b2 W
DM Robert H. Smith
) A- C; t5 N9 O, G& T0 [- A; x+ G DMS Gherardi
' m& ]/ b8 y6 B* D0 h0 Y DMS Rodman S# D9 t5 d6 i6 M+ d* x
DMS Macomb# B" m( p: p! _" ^" p7 X b
DMS Emmons
* {) L7 v: E! Q- H4 M& q8 _ DMS Ellyson
" C& p s) b* I4 e/ x7 K( e DMS Forrest
3 h1 ]* T2 p6 A1 W8 V DMS Hamilton
) D0 I7 Y5 Q) |( i! Z8 Z: }. w AK Deimos2 p9 z: B) c$ o. P. w- }' G5 y9 X
; `3 ~' W) I* ~9 K
Japanese ground losses:1 O; S! O5 j! \3 I
36 casualties reported
2 P0 q) X+ c/ e) F Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled" [4 v; {2 `8 @
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
9 i* p9 j3 w& e2 e# y5 E2 J Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled& E: A% i$ R' M0 L
. {! d9 G9 Z7 }9 y
天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录' g9 f6 A/ }' J8 o2 G
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+ M; }# R. K) O. h/ bMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
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L1 w6 ^ c4 k4 B" f. K7 WWeather in hex: Moderate rain: ^$ }9 O- R+ z3 S) h& |7 @4 \0 x% A; U
- C& Q7 |# c6 _$ oRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.! r7 b) a! }0 N. g* |% c
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes! t7 Q2 Q- I3 K# j
: E- p. f/ P$ |+ n9 E; M' l
Allied aircraft
9 \3 e# I) l V! ~+ ?; w Corsair II x 68! v4 M; a) c0 Z- Z# y. q
F4U-1A Corsair x 408. p, J5 o, [; N0 p) U
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
9 d0 a6 I) _* r F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
+ a+ j' K- x& B! ^2 Y% s F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
7 c- P4 o$ v' G. c( p' D ]& T SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
1 n& i% z* L- W# `* u SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
5 \/ a8 P( p$ \, h4 y$ Z8 c TBM-1C Avenger x 297
# a0 J/ e9 e3 {' q( ?% i 8 O' d ? L( l$ K& ?1 w
Allied aircraft losses
: h' P( B# Q* y SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged R* m! [' p* ^& T: W
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak7 f/ w7 n( l6 K6 N' s. N
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
, t8 l3 g6 ~) S# H4 ~5 ^8 ?6 V
/ D& m5 _: i: q! xJapanese ground losses:# u: L% [9 l( _, A5 n% C7 {
1837 casualties reported1 ^% v* N' o8 A0 B
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled/ V7 T- O2 K1 p4 v$ l9 F
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
5 e) T: Z. h' G( L# }0 G; |2 C* F Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled9 Z1 p! s" ]1 p6 y. I, L
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
4 y9 s. H; O) ^+ i% W3 k! k
" l" D. I) Z4 r e5 h( |岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。/ f/ V* C1 F! ]
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7 T# Y: ]$ J5 W) z6 sGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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1 Z y# A1 H! v: p* h2 J9 R! @Japanese Bombardment attack
" X9 u E; m/ [+ x1 ^2 F% u * s! j# n: t+ E/ n- q# S# Q( G
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
5 C- _! O2 ] d6 V# X 2 j3 P }, P* C- P
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535) f" k; u# i" C4 L' e% M! A& A
. t& \$ I1 a3 E8 a% M8 HJapanese ground losses:
4 e+ d! g% Y% W" Q$ b8 j8 H 4954 casualties reported
/ w2 V1 ~9 u! N% K4 H! m Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
2 b# O5 y6 @& @4 U5 N' L1 d Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
7 ]" ~) u: H& y Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
# x8 q1 ]# C2 Y8 L/ X Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
% }& \* d; B$ p6 W/ E9 f Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)* x6 B: t' _* Q
4 Z* m: w$ g3 yAllied ground losses:
) D. E' [! U. I. ?3 } 33 casualties reported
; \) v+ ]7 @4 q9 ] j2 D8 }# Q Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled- D/ C" J- j' s0 h( O. [: l) }0 O* ^
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
a `7 F) ]6 a' l Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
( b3 F/ l- d( A1 `" ^, } Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
0 E. h b+ A4 s* a1 A3 Z% j$ ] Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
5 E2 O2 M& U9 |1 d- N
, D) B+ |* I, t! L之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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/ C1 b( |0 B% D& K* X6 ?
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
% E2 }% f" x- Q) [# ` ( a+ B/ g! q& L2 E! C5 r% K
Allied Shock attack
9 a( k( f1 Z8 Y& b5 j 7 H. o% N0 o4 G) a+ h( Z$ G
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
6 w5 [$ S) q" T7 W j$ v
9 V6 ^/ \% s5 W4 d; VDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996/ g3 e3 J9 \ ]# R( G2 Z
1 k" O! g* `% C" K: b1 d! C* H" _) wAllied adjusted assault: 191
" y1 Y2 o1 x, X3 C
& Z# S) g% {! F) k/ H; P, f7 xJapanese adjusted defense: 1465 2 j- r3 q! z4 I1 c
: I+ @0 N! ^# s7 Q8 W8 X
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) : m7 _' o3 W/ w7 E4 G8 J
+ u, X& t1 ^% t9 R8 W! v5 z/ iCombat modifiers5 L7 E* P" d5 U
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
3 {6 z p$ S' y5 PAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
4 J f- Z" _! S; D8 D/ z
' T [5 q- J% g1 s" ]5 ?9 X/ SJapanese ground losses:
0 l- {+ z' E& i 2687 casualties reported
+ E6 S( |) N# A2 o Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
) x" k& \! `( |9 u, }9 ?# Y* | Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled% j2 x# a( ~+ e
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
2 W+ z/ T. t* n& m Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
' N$ B& C8 W& l% L" | Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
: Y7 \- t1 i% X6 T) {
! H8 O$ h0 P! t8 l9 j6 dAllied ground losses:: X& _+ m+ ^' y- c6 ~
24417 casualties reported
! z% y# u/ U, f& n9 Z; ~5 { Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled, E4 o1 W$ M0 [7 y6 d& U
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled$ l l: e9 Y+ {1 ^6 @: V0 F! o
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled: A3 o+ q4 q4 ^* n* N8 L
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)0 Q# K9 M3 G/ i* b; L
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
' X) z7 R, N4 S0 _5 p Units destroyed 5! ?- J I: W) r
* X0 L8 @; z4 u6 e) ]( e
Assaulting units:- M0 E* Z% K6 n7 D \2 z
1st USMC Tank Battalion0 \2 y/ o4 x6 C+ w
3rd USMC Tank Battalion2 a3 l- |# h ]0 b& [1 d, V
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion* g- n; U- \9 ~- l3 D
2nd USMC Tank Battalion9 f4 q y3 g! p Z
754th Tank Battalion
: I+ C( }. l& c: H; L8 ? 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment- } x4 w( o9 J) l4 i2 i
194th Tank Battalion
% D) b& \1 q& M 193rd Tank Battalion
4 P& g7 G+ w- `% q$ k 124th Cavalry Regiment5 a: F9 U- r& Q6 p# Z! h; V
24th Infantry Division
# ?7 q" Y& V/ v; g 25th Infantry Division- K$ f/ {$ n7 h) t* L
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
/ G2 m! ^0 y5 Y( l2 g+ x8 ] 192nd Tank Battalion7 v2 o0 C$ g4 _- N
1st Marine Division+ V& F! |9 i! i& |
4th USMC Tank Battalion( W! P8 ~2 `' f3 r/ u" q% ?
Pacific Ocean Areas . s, b, J& o5 |0 E1 X
225th Field Artillery Battalion% }. }& [( w0 Q- ^6 g% Y j& ~
XI US Corps! j% S5 S% p; A- f9 n
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion+ {% n l8 T7 f5 J+ k9 R2 Q
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion" ~9 ?. w. ]; c8 A$ C. i
1 USMC Seacoast Art ; K4 U# `% G" G! y) u
* \$ D4 Q3 s0 r; y9 x- A7 S3 f
Defending units:
' X( X5 C. i* Q) _5 K 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
5 N" e: P+ q% l( Q1 ~# E 54th Naval Guard Unit
- Z. w4 ?% Q& y8 b) m1 M) Y7 P 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade2 B& \+ M8 S3 f4 v
89th Division
* K' |+ _ I& \) ^% h: r" c/ N 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment& b, C7 S* W5 _! U' c' p
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade/ Q0 \7 u8 v- {6 Z% L( K H% y
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
: H2 L" P/ T& a, G% j$ l 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
" p% y! y2 n# b, ?! g( @ 72nd Field AA Battalion. G9 u8 G3 a, y+ f0 G9 k
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment8 b( Q9 d+ r$ Y- G. v; j) y
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
) K6 S8 _5 f7 f$ W% n$ F 65th Field AA Battalion4 r2 E# I6 j/ `% b: y+ ]0 F& Z
37th Army
- t! W9 M' g. [7 Y2 _0 F 3rd Mortar Regiment5 O, L8 W6 V# l( M! U8 v) ~3 x
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
' D7 p h) S" o, k/ i 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
; b7 S7 a. K) y6 f8 {& w+ o* h% l 19th RF Gun Battalion0 `* s) s( m3 P
18th RF Gun Battalion4 o! v2 L1 V# G
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion& t4 m& @! Z" L
/ \4 t' H5 {& g7 q% T
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |