44年10月31日- Q" |- q, m2 E! C( w- Y
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血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军5 G l' S; w* d' j4 q! ?: ~
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
2 p2 _: b: T) Y+ f
3 N6 O" D; |" m9 W; m( TAllied Ships
4 `+ P. M+ F& w: |4 J8 ^6 P2 L BB Queen Elizabeth
2 @% X8 s- F/ O; V6 w% m BB Valiant
' j: q" |, c+ m) K+ [& y- H CA Wichita5 Q' [# j8 B/ a
CA Vincennes
; w7 c( u4 g9 W" U# J }, r- q CA Quincy# g) K4 [- w4 |$ C" s4 A% k
CA San Francisco
2 o: I" f o1 N" C CA Minneapolis' x0 g- Z6 l" e0 w3 d
CA Astoria) B: C* _8 e0 _8 K
CA Chicago# o- E6 W2 Q$ c
CA Louisville( e. s3 [: G0 A0 C' \
CA Chester; O) f9 L. y8 O
CA Northampton
4 H. C4 }8 J1 X) k& ] CA Portland
+ L% T/ e! a2 l8 f9 u DD William Porter
) _. l+ G2 ?: I/ d7 H+ S DD Leutze' C3 T' m6 J& [+ _
DD Dyson. N# f) t$ r/ ?( e( m# `
DD Daly1 [. K% e+ g2 x; ~" z
DD Cowell9 Z- j( E$ O4 D: K* s& I! m! S
DD Cotten. [% e& X6 I( k" P Z5 d- `
DD Conway
: a9 ?4 A' S1 V& V; q DD Charles Ausburne
* y. a$ F3 N/ R DD Anthony6 N- O% K. A" c0 s" g: a
DD Ammen4 M2 d0 I( X0 {
; b2 m# `6 @. ]+ T% _; A& o
Japanese ground losses:) w% P) v& ~& e1 z, o/ a
308 casualties reported% R" b/ P0 Z& j6 V: h" I$ [4 S
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
" c3 m b/ w& t! f+ V( ^- z Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
7 l) h. z/ j) a" R" s$ l Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
( {4 d: o7 g/ O3 `3 u: D Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)/ b- v5 f6 z" \* |# V. m8 ?( q
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled) _& ?* H. @" @- t. p! }
7 }, \% C; d( {0 FAirbase hits 21 b/ k8 {! e4 V" ^1 r
Airbase supply hits 5
+ T$ B7 a9 F4 z- K6 SRunway hits 38
- C$ M$ g+ p8 E; b; L/ k0 oPort hits 26- G* H* i+ J7 _
Port supply hits 34 L- E+ V1 G. t8 |4 i
5 _; D0 E# B8 i/ |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ s* a/ v. F+ N$ U+ N/ R
Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77' B4 ?) M+ e# F0 t+ R$ i* g! e
2 i* M! T7 D: R- v6 [Japanese Ships7 X7 T' d$ e! _6 F. ~9 V4 N
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
2 b" S6 i% o5 k! |, m& `5 T" |$ E! y
0 F9 y) {: R* [3 V! G, H0 D, @Allied Ships
# Z) C0 m! i0 v2 Y( v* c BB Mississippi
! b9 @; Q( l2 {2 J, M3 w BB New Mexico' k; S/ o6 S! X1 C: Q# r: m
BB Idaho
9 h% a1 W* U; C+ r$ w9 }8 S1 d BB West Virginia
( I& G+ M! y4 d( a# `. t0 y1 S BB Colorado
' m8 Z4 z. W ` DD Picking
# n8 [3 m9 I9 I/ z DD LaVallette
* @& a' ~0 o3 D( q; r7 r' F3 x DD Killen
# q9 v8 E: _6 n! ]! \ DD Johnston! z7 i( T4 A9 k3 R; Y
DD Howorth5 r8 Z1 z5 U( ^1 O+ ?2 K. X
DD Hailey0 @4 d: o3 y3 j5 j
DD Gatling$ ], j- r, l4 g
DD Erben" H5 J3 V0 y8 ^9 O
DD Eaton; _; H$ a2 X! B+ a/ @" f6 G
DD Brownson7 g, n' O6 D) c" y
DD Braine
+ P. l1 _6 T3 \ ~5 y$ @ DD Bradford
9 x1 M% Q9 M9 w$ U2 V, X/ e* M DD Bennion& n: j' w0 r7 _ [9 J
DD Bearss
# B) ^0 W2 U% Q3 x- J x / t: |2 j( h K, j/ T2 X# s
Japanese ground losses:
) n7 D# C; H8 o1 }) u* R 230 casualties reported
3 D( H7 Y: c; t6 m! v Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
8 F! t9 b; H$ P- [1 H3 s) \ Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled' m' f% R; [" Z) q8 X2 r5 ~
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled! ?9 Y/ j- x9 I. @4 C
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)3 `- n7 V9 a& J, C. Q/ M: M
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)$ E5 C+ D n% ?, m! i1 h
7 _% ~2 Y& v. ?
Airbase hits 44 D% b. Y3 w0 \3 B- z: e+ H
Airbase supply hits 3+ Y3 s" f* l8 C) c" l' r
Runway hits 5
( w9 l/ J( U* u$ sPort hits 10
- s1 g( h* X; H. zPort supply hits 3" e: s6 U9 |) W& b
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压制了机场和港口: T: O. I6 q' C& c2 q3 I, b9 ~
3 {# t; K4 T; U7 ?随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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5 N9 G/ @7 q& t) S# `+ x! a0 A& ^Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)* j! m% S" U% y2 j4 @. t# [' r0 _7 a
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force! }' O* x. T; B- b: J2 ^
" R3 N# {& ?4 F5 n
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.9 w! {, `2 l/ c: B2 r7 k* S
5 y: J# J! }. Z& ]( C$ p' U" g
Allied Ships: h, |6 { K: `" a& ]' x
SC PC-797' Z, |1 Y( B! p9 b% \; P& ^
SC PC-796% R& y- _, `/ Y% e" U6 M: u
SC PC-793
+ k( d* o1 H3 N8 S; }* v) c SC PC-779$ }8 V+ ]' |1 f5 c# {+ k0 H; E5 H
SC PC-778
, \# }) r( `7 p! I1 k) X APA Dawson
2 u0 t" j f% r9 z' x* e, | APA Gilliam( A; z. n1 P& [" D) y+ b% m" r
& A/ R! e+ Q8 S o$ ~- N( C1 U
Japanese ground losses:
; e: {. E0 ~& E- D# r8 P 19 casualties reported
* o; E' t- ]6 U6 _ Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
4 s8 j; G$ I! c' K3 z Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled& U; Y8 o4 i- V) L& F( h4 |
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled( ]% y2 ]1 X9 B" N0 v+ L
; y0 n X6 @+ Z+ H0 l) F9 V
Allied ground losses:
/ P3 y7 W8 a) h 32 casualties reported
0 P0 [: }! q* f* `$ A- \/ D Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled9 q8 a/ A" D: n0 g7 A
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
+ M% n8 H8 h! q; W( o5 N Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
, W: f$ X8 M/ M4 w1 Q9 M+ k Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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4 L) }1 V/ r; x( ]0 FPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)6 O: r' {5 P# u4 i/ R6 O/ U
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force: I/ A! |5 n- W% t0 d$ @
" `' }& E, @- N1 J
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
+ u' q t% f9 _8 z; `
9 X( w4 k* B! P+ IAllied Ships
1 b8 U% m* l& o' C AM Zeal
2 m, X, e; X& ?4 B* Z% { AM Vigilance
7 Z9 F+ t5 L# Z5 |% q AM Velocity( y$ F, k# |) _
AM Tumult8 |3 I5 Q5 j9 w/ U" C
AM Motive
! X1 d$ e. Y; b) t( Z. J* A" B; n$ q AM Impeccable
# T4 p+ [5 q- q' `. L) ]6 V6 s AM Herald8 g$ E3 |2 P- Q$ [# p6 h# a
AM Heed! j5 {8 R* g& Z: F+ g9 l
AM Spear5 a0 y/ C. z8 k
APA Oconto
+ ]% E; e9 C$ q/ E
/ _6 }4 s; {* l/ m: ^7 pJapanese ground losses:
% ~2 J, N$ T6 ]: k; w7 k0 }# R6 ~ 49 casualties reported
1 V. O& ]5 a p+ O0 R! M$ V3 j Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
7 d9 N9 u, T) M$ r3 R Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled* \0 g0 H2 e7 w+ X7 S
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled; a) l, i% h5 i! [0 T+ q
: v8 D0 q" i0 }; p6 yAllied ground losses:8 |8 v! T, Q% ?
183 casualties reported
0 @4 ^+ s5 `, S Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled- v! Y! U! ^* [& }" C- k
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled# S& f; V$ q' n9 [
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled8 C' n ^! B! U6 k/ l, x! N* g- N6 y
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)1 P) J( H' ?; h7 H3 O* C
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
- a, c B1 z$ k& o# c! _
8 e( d8 \1 b- x88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.8 H: e3 g4 x/ @' Q
( B- h- q8 Z0 f8 l# u: F
Allied Ships; g! q2 t( l n2 f8 C
DM Henry A. Wiley
2 g& d) {. ^5 C% W' @; D DM Robert H. Smith( r" c% ^3 }" r
DMS Gherardi
7 L; A0 t6 g8 p, H7 R% U& A6 r DMS Rodman
) g( r4 p( H* y7 L0 A9 s5 O DMS Macomb
4 x/ }& K1 V3 i DMS Emmons
4 B# T2 J9 n+ b9 Y5 _ v DMS Ellyson
- q6 v/ H% R. M% q& M6 M/ l) ?# E' { DMS Forrest5 K7 I& r" \7 }) p( w! J# `
DMS Hamilton7 c& ^& i" C& R$ C3 f3 _( H% K
AK Deimos& R8 r: ]4 D- O/ q
, D: Q# W( G. D# z( _% l
Japanese ground losses:
4 }% e/ h: G; a4 q; J. l 36 casualties reported' n9 e! ?( k; }
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled+ z- _2 F- B$ J3 t
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled+ ~0 g$ p& S2 P4 A1 b: l: G
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled) v' b+ m# ^2 A9 @9 O: d
2 ]7 Z' K5 v9 ~$ ?天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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3 H' v: }( Z" p( Q: A- nMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain
0 X8 A4 X5 }0 \8 I7 p3 x- y
- L9 b. Y0 z9 y, f6 wRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
6 q9 [" U, p9 _ N8 G, aEstimated time to target is 8 minutes
6 t5 ?8 K0 o$ b 3 ]7 W& v4 c8 {
Allied aircraft5 D& N2 {0 e! P
Corsair II x 68
1 v& E& [& h) @6 C' k, Y& p/ { F4U-1A Corsair x 408
5 N7 ?) C: d; i! G F4U-1D Corsair x 76& c3 r0 p3 x' f0 z5 y
F6F-3 Hellcat x 429# C' {6 g) h# L, J
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380; Y8 P+ b) `, r* U H
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346+ s- h: v5 G. V1 p: f8 ^8 Q' B8 h
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24% b, `1 {1 `# H0 @
TBM-1C Avenger x 297! j9 G& D9 @3 u9 b1 D! S# \
: h6 d! I& v7 q0 w9 l
Allied aircraft losses
% g+ e4 o, B3 W2 P0 i SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
1 [, c) ?- T/ G. y9 A( q SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
/ F/ a5 m8 d4 _+ W& e SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
/ I# K& m2 k1 O$ Q2 J% s; h* M 0 T8 a! ]( K9 g2 D8 S8 L# I
Japanese ground losses:; c; j4 M- ]8 Z4 G& Z6 l, n
1837 casualties reported
& [1 ?, G0 r$ O9 h" q Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
9 H' j$ i- g& s9 I9 f) q Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
; N8 n7 a5 h" ]" |: l: D" ` Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
% Y1 ^6 A, ? t" |% Y- Q; ]" r Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
- ~3 K* t, p* @7 D0 Z1 Y- K1 ~, R" L4 k$ J) I$ N5 H, A
岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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2 }6 n2 {% R) n# k6 Y/ g' X0 Z cGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77) R2 _1 l7 b3 T# u* N
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Japanese Bombardment attack# m+ V" ?2 W& K$ I
" @) G/ q9 S5 j6 A& H' W/ GAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 12084 K o$ L3 F& L. L) [
( v* S* B& A! S+ r sDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
# j9 ]0 @) U' O3 L+ A/ [- A 2 a8 i6 D/ w* y% }$ A0 ~
Japanese ground losses:; \3 y4 g5 F0 ^/ b6 M
4954 casualties reported& O7 y' p2 @% {+ u3 J8 W
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
, q8 L+ X* Z4 U) K+ t3 a Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled/ j) G3 P7 R: z4 r( _8 Q
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
" K- S1 y* |4 E% G9 C) C% ]" F Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)9 Y N1 z1 _7 _/ ? d
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
7 s* x- A5 ?7 V5 \) }( C7 a M6 G) @6 X* c 4 k d/ B: H6 Q+ _. d- N6 D' ]1 U
Allied ground losses:
2 ]1 W8 C! n" A( ^) @' ^1 { 33 casualties reported
, ?( h4 _. P5 W( o: ~! g4 k+ m, B Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
- F+ G2 l9 q# O) v$ l: v. o Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
7 r y# F5 l; p9 ? Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
; ? N" d3 A p- z, B5 O Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled); S9 j8 M6 ^# {1 j4 ]% l' o
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
4 L; j$ I4 P8 ~/ E2 @
: A1 E% `" B- g之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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% S$ ~; f+ R0 ~$ C) sGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)* M+ R0 Y4 G7 Z# S* m
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Allied Shock attack4 z6 N6 }0 J1 {7 }& ]9 n
+ G3 O; }& z0 \
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 25081 J3 k$ |7 o i, w- z
( X/ f- X7 ^ O* W
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996- y# p+ h. s1 N* K n: T |# b' N& B
8 y% O: j& n& ?" \, g1 X& IAllied adjusted assault: 191
- x4 }; l# t1 p" ^: u" |
0 s" C! f: R. QJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
: }, P& A7 ?% c! M) J8 q" Y 8 J% J0 l8 [: O& X! `6 b4 y
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) " s* h- y$ Q. @6 e/ v1 f
& c* S8 \$ w8 _# Y# a; s: VCombat modifiers
: j, M5 h" P- v9 H1 q6 ` nDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)0 n' H, J9 u* V! ]! q; C1 }& ~
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)7 B7 O( P( o4 m1 M( [
6 M- _0 W+ r+ ]Japanese ground losses:
! D% v" J9 j/ }5 v0 g/ a6 c1 t 2687 casualties reported
4 o- k* H8 B. H0 |: U3 G Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
! I+ U0 Z6 f" b' J# F7 v Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled" _1 V* Q7 D" k* o# _" z: r" M
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled7 k, O% n8 I9 r+ k
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)6 G% @/ |% e* B. G6 n. m4 g
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)( v/ r ]+ _3 ^1 ]) D* k# d
" ?& }+ T, ]! J* h$ {7 ^Allied ground losses:* o9 |. P9 }( ]1 d% \4 N
24417 casualties reported
# f! ~5 |4 j3 A% I4 i$ J Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled' ^. V& v2 R3 A8 G4 W5 l# A
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
3 ` ]2 `7 l% _" ^! t7 g+ v Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled3 i. [6 \6 r' \2 `# I. v: c# }
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled); F) l- ^- M4 |+ O) o% C! h
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
1 K; N$ h! k2 Y, y: o7 h Units destroyed 54 G; C) Q. [% `/ u
* W# t, c- Z F5 ]. Z! D" g( eAssaulting units:3 c; h7 U7 g; ?6 w8 z3 s+ G
1st USMC Tank Battalion
1 a0 y! @! w+ Z; D6 v8 z 3rd USMC Tank Battalion
3 m. W+ v& [7 g% N 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
: m: E* ?! A% t& l. y0 l 2nd USMC Tank Battalion# n; A7 d% Y2 ?$ Z0 x
754th Tank Battalion6 Z+ x/ A b# ?3 t) ^: Y" E
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
: X" {; `. F1 z! c; m 194th Tank Battalion& G# ?9 |7 ]- z) k* e
193rd Tank Battalion
. M2 ~. ?; I0 R) s9 r 124th Cavalry Regiment3 n+ `7 h+ f" l: C, b5 k
24th Infantry Division
3 q' X, C8 P: w9 f 25th Infantry Division
; s( X8 O( t: C% O+ h5 v* y 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division E) W |$ {' W% k$ t
192nd Tank Battalion: z" M7 \0 y( B- `
1st Marine Division
4 w, O* G' V: B& V 4th USMC Tank Battalion. s" y2 }, B$ ~
Pacific Ocean Areas
: U+ G/ e4 z. s7 `6 N# t$ T 225th Field Artillery Battalion
; Q# B: L. |7 L4 v { XI US Corps% T/ m7 D, G. J; w* J8 E
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
4 X( O$ ]8 g" R$ C6 x 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
' F2 U1 H" [* s& |$ e" r4 G, A 1 USMC Seacoast Art # I! v9 j# n4 i5 C: d- r6 }# ]1 c
. Q4 g0 \, Z+ z5 Q g: r* ^Defending units:
3 z5 Y5 a$ Y8 J 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment1 c& r. K2 U. X: I& r4 y6 H3 e6 d
54th Naval Guard Unit
6 p' ]& c7 ~% ~1 N 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
! j, o$ f4 M7 }0 P3 l 89th Division; w$ E. @. ?4 H7 O3 z
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment7 `( g! e+ }2 v9 h& g
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
, D7 D+ Y4 \9 t ^' ~" s* A 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2! n( y, l: P r8 _
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment4 H+ [5 V4 W6 g0 q" g3 E
72nd Field AA Battalion+ M. H* ~0 ~/ V
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
3 d, z2 G" K0 B/ P: f. P 31st Air Defense AA Battalion
( t5 C+ W) F0 P" R9 U 65th Field AA Battalion9 T6 m. F. [( R+ t
37th Army% |: ~9 c3 E, l9 \
3rd Mortar Regiment
$ x3 |6 B! q, `2 \0 L$ P% O 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
0 ~: P" h8 K# U8 l4 W& G' z 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
: v: \0 A5 E5 I 19th RF Gun Battalion
$ J0 B! B, T8 L: }- K, _' F 18th RF Gun Battalion7 l" j$ o% r3 t3 X2 k
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion8 `- x7 F+ g- W( B+ r' E W) @. A
1 U/ t) Z! U( O
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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