44年10月31日) I6 e5 x M6 v, d
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血战硫磺岛
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8 s {$ K; U$ x7 M [" ]盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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5 o; s) B! F5 W, P" W3 {Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77: n/ w- {7 ]- F8 B7 R
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Allied Ships3 s7 v. M* V6 w
BB Queen Elizabeth' R% ]' M% a7 h. s$ _0 K
BB Valiant* s0 |" _' Q& H
CA Wichita
+ G5 Z1 \" N6 Z/ v1 L' i CA Vincennes
/ r5 a; J% ?. }$ N/ q1 T) O CA Quincy$ X. M- Z/ }' z4 @
CA San Francisco
9 \9 ]1 H/ L, Q% ] CA Minneapolis
1 t, X' D7 n+ ~( U v CA Astoria
$ [1 ]8 E2 z: R" j0 a" a/ w$ Q CA Chicago& z: q0 |# u5 b) ]! U8 @" s& [
CA Louisville, p" R+ A# a7 |
CA Chester
/ ^: E, R! d! m: Q CA Northampton
3 X! j& Q7 y6 |/ f, w8 @! C CA Portland' B! z2 p3 ^+ x9 \0 i/ B% w
DD William Porter
; F* O+ P5 z( \3 p4 l/ Z6 _ DD Leutze
: j" _5 U; I/ e8 f! w( v5 s) w DD Dyson( V9 I& w2 Z" `: W: R( B
DD Daly
" R6 k! }3 C# D/ E3 p* B: h# f DD Cowell
) p+ v6 I% u' H DD Cotten9 A+ [4 }* g8 p8 L7 D& {6 h! j
DD Conway
) x) j; Y* J: v' E# Q, Z& A DD Charles Ausburne4 H0 y: ]8 S' j, w9 c( |) N& ?
DD Anthony
6 P+ j' G8 ~9 \" L2 r7 y: y. {* { DD Ammen+ @& E% o* C& B
! n5 R5 y" d% m- G& O
Japanese ground losses:
- v% ~! [' O1 y: J7 ` 308 casualties reported
9 T* M( Z- m9 F8 T/ R Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled% \! F- n3 l$ U' p2 t
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
4 u" \7 D; z( H) U" U Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
7 r+ s$ g9 _ w2 A Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
) h! M6 `5 i0 T; G" F6 |( c! y Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
9 w6 D+ m8 s* B2 P2 @% v
7 U) f/ ?) l4 z7 d) @Airbase hits 21/ r A1 a9 z4 G' V& w1 l+ ^+ W
Airbase supply hits 5
* d. F# Y/ L. X/ E u* A; aRunway hits 38: i3 H+ X( }" x4 q P1 R& [( L$ i+ S {
Port hits 26
7 \- a" j( t, C( A& u/ kPort supply hits 3
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4 f( N+ s: ]1 F+ i4 t8 w: _--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% [2 [5 b# a/ s F( I6 hNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77& U) q! b4 X. e- y+ r2 x
! P6 l* D0 W ]8 X9 m3 R
Japanese Ships4 Q. r# t5 Q5 c& c3 B
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage$ O, q9 A1 D( x2 E: V6 G
/ _6 l, u5 G! v: w& WAllied Ships; Y+ d4 K2 ?- _, K/ }
BB Mississippi
; _- j7 ? h* E8 `' B+ h* s BB New Mexico- z' I7 D1 w4 X! `
BB Idaho0 J/ I6 y* B' H* f: v. Y: [4 I t
BB West Virginia
2 o6 G" J% _& ^) H. y2 @ BB Colorado* {. g5 S6 }- Y
DD Picking# m2 d2 I. D$ u* m* W0 v0 Q
DD LaVallette
9 B9 `2 { J e! u! a) h DD Killen+ d. M) _9 ^( t: L# N; F) j
DD Johnston
2 q8 l9 I; E. u DD Howorth
# d: R* T6 w: q DD Hailey
1 B0 \* |; }/ j0 W- K+ V DD Gatling5 ]1 b" p& Q, t* X
DD Erben m: t. Y% k7 ?2 k4 y
DD Eaton
, D4 P7 P/ ?: {% u DD Brownson
9 a4 \8 f+ m& X+ I. B5 c DD Braine$ h. U: D- g1 Q- n' O# T) y
DD Bradford- l8 {# v* j1 p1 T. h+ X- S. ?
DD Bennion3 [: T0 U2 @9 X- m3 ~8 Z
DD Bearss* n' Q+ d( O( ~& @/ m
/ L, e( b% u3 u3 l) B/ a8 mJapanese ground losses:
, ^8 z% t# M4 P; Q 230 casualties reported. P A! X/ P* I1 d) x
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
0 X* D6 ]. h# _9 { Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
8 h, r; P0 [+ ^* N Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
/ b7 O4 u j5 L Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
; r) j7 C9 s; I4 ^! L$ E Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled): Z( i4 @' |$ S* _ j2 V' Z+ @1 B
3 N1 F' b& k% J7 }2 O2 C
Airbase hits 4 R4 F9 b/ ]; a
Airbase supply hits 3
" S( p- t8 R! r: k0 R# CRunway hits 5
- q) F* Y: G3 j1 h# G8 N3 jPort hits 10& R6 l8 B8 J1 u/ `
Port supply hits 3
y, }* }3 i! T* Q6 g
- O! y$ H7 v3 e$ l3 ]压制了机场和港口
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# j; _( @- p* k) R1 ?+ g% m( x' W随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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/ `% j& o3 j" EPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)* `7 j) F/ f/ e7 `& T
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force: v H1 W( p0 [5 h8 T/ P
/ m- f* ?: |' O1 @$ y
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
7 d% U# N0 u4 G( P" M: I
% O1 L0 `# j4 lAllied Ships
& |! I) l N* H7 w3 Q) ] SC PC-7977 f+ m, W [# M8 D- D8 @0 ]
SC PC-796
) k9 q& _4 \* ]% j; m SC PC-793
5 z" R0 o5 c# i SC PC-779- s% R# l; c* ?. n0 `" A
SC PC-7784 |: J3 l5 g0 i3 u* _" @, @8 B
APA Dawson; [* n4 M' x/ N. S% q3 s1 y
APA Gilliam
+ Z i3 Z' u- M2 ~1 T4 f8 M n
( t" k/ G2 H) }Japanese ground losses:
$ x1 V. J+ }- { 19 casualties reported9 W, @) E* Y( {3 T9 o
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled7 \- v |1 n7 f# D
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
4 m: N! @( J$ I Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
5 P; \% h5 c3 h& s' X: v$ X ! l2 A- A5 ]. A$ e
Allied ground losses:& F' D* g6 \: O, W0 y* z$ A
32 casualties reported
9 \2 p" @1 s. P1 h( Z) A Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
1 o+ l/ m, k/ ?8 U! Q! e Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
) w* r0 b: H- B c5 X& @" p Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled. f5 ?% P' c6 ^8 I" [5 K, V/ b4 R8 }+ C
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)0 y) B p0 P' L) G q0 Q# I
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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) a- U' n" v3 P( q ]/ ^8 c* V e656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.& I. J+ W* W( J5 G1 E/ Q
' j% A9 [; k2 E! a3 WAllied Ships1 ]- h, }" f( b! `
AM Zeal
- z+ v4 K5 ]2 W AM Vigilance }0 l& G8 U# u: l3 h" x9 I
AM Velocity
9 S) @% n D# t" v" u* C: d AM Tumult, \9 h$ \( @6 R
AM Motive# X0 M# ?0 G2 j3 _3 y: q
AM Impeccable3 T7 K# {- i( t8 Q
AM Herald* J( g2 Q2 r" W/ @# c
AM Heed7 \' f: {% J6 B! |+ f, r
AM Spear
! a3 N' k% M7 E$ o" k APA Oconto0 Y$ `$ N v, S# ~% C
5 a* k, l, `# e5 r6 M2 `3 X
Japanese ground losses:
[$ g3 w3 u. ^, M7 ?7 B! A 49 casualties reported4 \8 \$ ~, D! j3 Q
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled* Q/ t8 c6 z" V/ r4 ^
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
! P }1 ?% q7 E4 Z0 o# Y Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
5 c J0 @. m* ~6 t2 G/ V
) \. l/ x$ F3 \. v8 ~# H/ D5 qAllied ground losses:4 @& @( C8 P" ~! Q3 h A- z
183 casualties reported
1 [2 B5 }9 q6 J/ n( o2 m t Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled7 [0 v! J- o& r$ Z) \% ^
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
" e& {3 E: s6 }- c) V6 Y1 q Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
4 D6 A# l- @0 z# t$ N) _5 W$ {6 S' T" b! R- P4 R9 {/ h( s
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: {6 L' _% Z6 B$ ePre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)! `; k" ~& `' h9 p
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
D' K1 c; o2 o2 t& j& p3 E) v" C: p0 X7 K 8 {# k+ Q, f) N; B% g( Z' I- g
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
+ p+ ~3 b/ B% b! o) K; v4 i + z: y- R5 b4 K, j; M, }% p9 N
Allied Ships7 u" g; [! g" k P/ \) y h# m
DM Henry A. Wiley
* z& ~: U% Y* m+ Z DM Robert H. Smith
( i% O- D, ~6 E0 H6 s5 A8 k DMS Gherardi
: z+ `# I, w* ?- s DMS Rodman
3 `: e0 ^1 c8 \6 G6 h DMS Macomb
$ ~4 R5 K; {0 X DMS Emmons/ f( v5 S! f* r- b G7 d
DMS Ellyson
! {+ O7 P: I& L4 l/ B- u; W6 N DMS Forrest
1 P9 e5 t$ E2 e- j( R; M5 K DMS Hamilton/ @$ y& u; r1 q" G- M3 A- j
AK Deimos
0 Q O$ R" E: Z8 g/ U. T b 2 P' w5 u5 D$ w( p; ~4 n$ K' |5 c
Japanese ground losses:! |7 F8 s+ m8 Y4 C
36 casualties reported
6 y% k& u- g5 z# n( W Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
1 o& {# v3 M$ |/ D) @ Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
+ {/ i ]+ F# v: T3 C. }& r' k Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled! o! e+ X; y$ I0 C$ h- Y
0 _, v! b9 \/ L4 p, u6 ^: [
天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录# X- R* c- M2 R% l
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain
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Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.9 V! [" B+ I! ^7 k
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes# W1 H( ], l! s. _! n) }
d- ]. p# B( Y/ d, P9 R) WAllied aircraft" M. r2 M5 c& r
Corsair II x 68
: I: X( J' D* u F4U-1A Corsair x 408
% U/ Y, l/ z) `1 f. J F4U-1D Corsair x 76
) K6 H5 x2 N& t' |. B/ t7 g. s* W F6F-3 Hellcat x 4298 I# h* m1 q; Q9 d+ Z, ~
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380" D% d, p2 b8 [$ g( E4 r5 p
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 3461 a; y7 z* b; v! a) R0 n: f8 A4 l
SBD-5 Dauntless x 242 P. T! X& I( X$ g
TBM-1C Avenger x 297 \" J( k6 |8 W9 v* q. E! {
( h* Y! _8 E6 T1 DAllied aircraft losses$ C; y( g/ ?2 n3 g
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged& Y" q: U5 h0 q
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak* D' \. i, n; ~3 t/ A
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
8 M7 C: C _( U/ Z! y B' I1 ? # X4 d$ `1 ^' i) U! w2 w
Japanese ground losses:& i( B8 k& D/ c" I* h# \/ H
1837 casualties reported3 l* v, W2 b) M3 v# Q
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
; K. R; f& k6 i9 S; \ [6 l Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled" D4 J2 p; u% w
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled; S& {4 ~" d7 M. ?4 ~$ x1 R
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
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- x, a1 Y* h* O岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。6 b" y' @& b3 p% b; A0 B; Y7 V) a* v
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3 \8 X# X ?, q3 P5 P# l; y ! S- `2 A. ~/ r" G. _ k+ A
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)4 o+ _1 f1 T2 N/ `& U7 {
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Japanese Bombardment attack R. z& o+ h. \
& B! R* D2 K( _4 [
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208# |, f! b9 q) z7 C) \8 k
* h: v! G$ k+ e+ d: Y% IDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
. i1 q4 o5 q: ~
: I, d3 [6 ]# I1 ?$ V& MJapanese ground losses:
6 r' V5 |* e' r* \ 4954 casualties reported' s2 \; j9 g0 N8 r9 g& _0 R
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled1 h8 x- S- G1 E/ \* }
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
. X, F9 t# N2 ] Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled+ k/ @# Z# H' |
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)7 i* F7 C# Y5 ^( O+ D
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled) Q& ?- H( _' f2 ^
' s1 Q, F* u. W# _+ v; C3 iAllied ground losses:) l- i3 X' r* o% f% }% C3 C& o
33 casualties reported( ?! l7 c7 r# |8 {& n
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
; K8 w1 Y# L! W% f2 d% [" w Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
: U: R& e! L8 @- U- f/ J& t Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
; W3 V7 E r' r/ U% V Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
/ |- Z' q) ?7 m j$ J Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)8 ^; h( e6 R/ D4 R& p, }- D2 X
. t% j5 X7 t, Y8 ?
之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
8 G2 O: J8 `( F/ Q
3 n$ `" V* u8 O* k" h1 S \Allied Shock attack1 \7 |9 q' t- m
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Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 25087 O# R. R# {6 Q+ o/ w) J+ x
7 J+ o5 R2 t/ ^& D) Q0 n% ?Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
1 J( o' a# d( B( e$ U8 I
8 g* w$ ]$ K- G- MAllied adjusted assault: 191
, v4 D4 Y! x' f$ c) U" u2 ^( Y3 N
! e4 _, d7 X8 NJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
: M3 X% H; u1 a1 p* V& q: \# Z % [, ?; O8 I! P/ F( E. r% ]# I6 Y
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
) @8 _# G# G( w6 U d( Y & B1 P+ J6 @# Q& `, n5 _
Combat modifiers0 m5 T7 ?! l' C% p8 p
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)6 r0 a* W# ~$ V2 w ?
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-): h0 ~& r' q" t* ~! K/ e& N. V
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Japanese ground losses:3 [+ _6 L1 h* }& j/ C6 r% ~4 B
2687 casualties reported+ N {2 Y; T- i' W* l
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled# ~/ d! n' R. ] z; Y
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled0 k0 V7 J. k6 n8 j i
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
' d* A) |! b+ F* C( u4 N Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
+ p7 s# v# J$ t" i Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)- G8 V- [+ {, P
. q3 O& s$ p3 m q' TAllied ground losses:
! R2 w: O3 k( {/ j, P% {: z L! T0 E5 P: J 24417 casualties reported
+ L& Q# Q0 A# j! p g5 b$ G9 p, B Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
! }) u+ l t8 U5 X [9 h Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
3 G4 W" I& T7 s9 H* i. Z) q9 Q Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
8 Q- i/ b x% _7 Z { Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
/ [$ J4 r) m( c9 E7 ] L/ | Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)7 k0 J. E' I5 [- X9 P( ?
Units destroyed 5
. Z7 n, n, h6 N/ f0 K5 s) a 5 Y. i9 o0 C' ^; w7 k2 J) v( g
Assaulting units:0 K9 T: J. T1 d: ?$ u" A. t
1st USMC Tank Battalion3 m8 x3 g; t3 f+ L! y
3rd USMC Tank Battalion
; q- E' O3 q8 D, T1 F0 R' h 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion! C4 U# D2 ]8 M% e3 m
2nd USMC Tank Battalion
/ i( p7 d& F$ d, c* E" A# F' Y+ d 754th Tank Battalion
! h7 z2 c, S' j" z6 v' q) A 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
% O% I8 B0 n; _ } 194th Tank Battalion; j2 c! y* i4 _4 R) k! A% c
193rd Tank Battalion
) q/ q- o' S& K! g; D. U 124th Cavalry Regiment; \+ M: D8 m R: {: O4 L
24th Infantry Division; h+ x9 C* M6 \: ?- e9 h
25th Infantry Division
- I+ R: f! |7 o8 l6 E. z1 t V: i 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division2 f/ J& N# M8 F @. b: A
192nd Tank Battalion( S1 x( |( {$ `3 s% g0 a$ ?
1st Marine Division6 f- E& Z+ r4 h2 }: \/ j
4th USMC Tank Battalion/ T5 y. s$ P) @/ q. c1 w* _6 c
Pacific Ocean Areas
: P' K4 F/ K9 e; q6 ?2 G 225th Field Artillery Battalion
% f% e/ [/ G0 W, G7 L" M m1 d XI US Corps
7 t: x8 h9 [& _: x 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion) j& j! |1 C- S' N2 y
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
% U& _" a3 r; J/ L+ d$ s% X1 e 1 USMC Seacoast Art
% D) h% z8 I% l, Z& L& R 8 V" H" L5 n! b/ c: p8 e
Defending units:* q6 f- n4 `1 r `4 M+ u/ Z
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
& M; P. z, ^& k/ V: F0 I) ] 54th Naval Guard Unit
# o8 C7 }+ R% ` 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
9 Q4 X% K( @+ o3 y2 y 89th Division" Q* O" n# E& P% Y- z
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment2 O/ L2 X' f: I0 x4 i3 I9 D
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade0 M9 v" D# C1 K' \# }
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
( k9 B/ {; {3 l6 ^- [1 W 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment, l- P3 |2 ?$ P
72nd Field AA Battalion4 Q- Q3 k4 I$ _6 ~
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
- u c. S# N! j, m @: k& Q# K 31st Air Defense AA Battalion8 r! y5 K' O& M: I$ I# V' u2 Z
65th Field AA Battalion
9 ? E* f+ u# P. A5 W 37th Army0 [8 C( w5 S2 t" G! q/ v7 I8 v
3rd Mortar Regiment
: @) a3 I. }8 {# {' ^! L 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
5 Y. |; Q, ~$ C- J 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade2 Q( u! g0 x/ ~5 @
19th RF Gun Battalion
/ z5 J6 m! a. ?# \' N 18th RF Gun Battalion
, p2 N* w7 |! d# p: I. \ 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
- W% R# |) s+ G2 A' _$ N* Y- Y+ q; g- {. `9 B% N; b
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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