44年10月31日+ j( R# }. j) s5 o7 z
3 H3 B/ ?- T' ?6 [6 E+ g6 T+ T
血战硫磺岛( ~- @1 y4 n5 T* l. w/ M4 ^0 ]
, P- P7 T6 j @. T( S盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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! j) E& K+ m1 @# e9 J* ZNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,775 d& J! C: W) c# P
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Allied Ships
1 j" E" G* E* h# J) F* u BB Queen Elizabeth1 \6 v9 q, i' ~, J
BB Valiant7 B1 J2 G8 T1 u% n+ b ?
CA Wichita. ^# \. p1 t# ?8 T
CA Vincennes
8 w/ R9 `6 k* K7 \9 d! D CA Quincy
% {# L+ Y& G& m" a: w) F: h CA San Francisco
6 W( t5 A# Z# S3 b( J& u, h% _: i0 ~ CA Minneapolis
; h' s9 }# G) G. ~/ [ CA Astoria/ f- N2 d, `: b. e( J
CA Chicago
8 M5 b8 K! @% ~ CA Louisville
8 B* b* {* _& a1 S7 z CA Chester3 k) @+ F, |9 S/ |6 @8 @8 l
CA Northampton
# }% R, e! D1 _/ i CA Portland! c. g) {: b2 M* i4 A
DD William Porter
4 c* s8 {" ^! |1 B. F: `2 h DD Leutze
( w, g1 k, j5 j' j$ h3 W8 r DD Dyson
0 D+ ?& Q- c' m DD Daly
/ Q; {! R+ V# f9 L4 p U* U, L5 J DD Cowell
5 m9 E& y4 `3 Y: p$ z" P: Q DD Cotten& U/ l7 V/ |' ]' R1 K1 E
DD Conway
$ Q4 U$ |9 t9 z2 w0 r& s# F DD Charles Ausburne: s1 [( ?; l' m
DD Anthony
" p+ |% s) u2 K3 q! p( F5 b DD Ammen6 v+ M3 r9 P3 i; s
4 s( E0 p' v- X" FJapanese ground losses:
/ |5 e8 W; ^/ t& X- |& g 308 casualties reported8 |6 j, [1 V0 G: ]( p7 s
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled; o/ C, W `) e' j
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled8 J& h& \2 ~% B+ ?
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
+ c0 j- C# w( W! J/ D, q: D* e/ Y Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)' x2 e' t1 L) {1 l& m
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
- \1 ^/ k& H3 d& Z$ I
& ~9 ~/ T9 q) @2 h5 JAirbase hits 21
/ H! m& s2 V) _' H1 r5 @! wAirbase supply hits 56 r) p% }, T5 P
Runway hits 38
# c3 q4 L D) U9 y! W3 E+ dPort hits 26
5 l% ?; ^& G/ ~& e: W# J! ?Port supply hits 3
9 r4 a& @) |# f; y/ p& ]
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- n* [, v. Y; A: U5 h6 m/ ^Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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Japanese Ships! b& x: `) `* q$ j, L
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
/ W% o, z0 c. K8 ~
7 F- J7 f4 Z+ o# k3 N0 @Allied Ships
2 _, V+ E% d6 t# f BB Mississippi
4 k0 @2 S: q* d/ |0 l* ?0 h% B BB New Mexico* r% H+ M; \( x; ^3 S- D" q; Y
BB Idaho
! p% H* S" C' b" u$ |+ E BB West Virginia. i/ ^: b' u( M& \& M" I
BB Colorado
) ^, C9 r9 d& _9 w. A DD Picking. Q; y, `9 G. T. I9 |& @
DD LaVallette5 f: U: s! A5 p" b5 I/ C" `
DD Killen
$ M6 N$ D; m5 F2 B: M$ Q9 [ DD Johnston) \' p9 }0 h$ X: p7 k
DD Howorth+ [) a# N) O, ]- G7 N9 p n8 _
DD Hailey' T) @1 v0 Z7 |$ `2 O
DD Gatling
7 l& W+ W" O0 N. f# n: ? DD Erben9 B( ]) u1 c/ g# s- |! Y- F( x
DD Eaton
7 {) h8 m4 @2 D( V7 h$ z+ ` DD Brownson' _, h8 R& \" N( g9 c
DD Braine
' \9 b/ {& Q: a DD Bradford
% j3 T* G1 V' p7 k0 [ DD Bennion, @1 I$ I2 m7 q
DD Bearss h0 h8 Z9 p& p: H- n: x
1 }' u5 b/ A( ^5 b
Japanese ground losses:, J8 V- {0 b+ ]* V$ ?) f# u
230 casualties reported& d6 t3 u t! M$ Y. v$ n2 ^
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
; z& O( c; i" X& b: |6 M& E+ q Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled) M9 o) N" X9 l5 x$ F4 {1 F
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
4 M4 b" d ?* Z Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)3 ?' E9 V' d# ?/ L6 {1 R) b
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled) U6 B! J# r8 n/ L- n: Q3 z
. R3 j3 X/ L M% q9 |5 \ [Airbase hits 4
) Y& O+ }1 x% vAirbase supply hits 3
( p w$ _2 e& X4 g( V# t; b1 J" s _; bRunway hits 5
( `) {: n; ~$ G3 Y, UPort hits 10: s! O9 |) x* f4 R/ [# p( {% Q! Q
Port supply hits 3
+ Z' [# `" {3 [* ]
" Z: |. m4 A% a压制了机场和港口
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随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆' m* ?/ d7 f7 f$ I# x$ O" z
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! ~, L2 Y# L7 I0 l/ e5 m6 F! ], zPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
) g. U. e1 A# H3 ^Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
4 D: G* f( s) p7 u0 b' E( o$ S5 c 2 r- l9 C e2 \: m! {. ~9 V% [3 R& R
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
& a v8 i: p9 p
" {* Q! @+ J1 w# tAllied Ships
+ ]5 }+ u1 M' e8 y: j& X SC PC-797
+ p" _1 K8 l- J) O SC PC-7967 S7 D* ^. _0 ]* h
SC PC-7938 V% T9 R2 ?2 L- }" Z l# y
SC PC-779" ^, P% B8 l; t( @; B
SC PC-778
0 n8 ~/ G+ i4 N1 l4 \+ x APA Dawson
}. s2 Y; Y9 T/ Q0 F% T APA Gilliam
9 W8 N0 ^( ~2 T " w4 {4 X" z9 E/ _/ V# k q
Japanese ground losses:& o- y U6 g2 G2 q3 M1 h
19 casualties reported+ v; z' E2 y0 v6 l9 Y( v; W5 b
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled* I( s; j$ r0 y% G$ B
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
* w5 J' X: p0 P* `) j8 @* t Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled2 B( y4 d8 L- N. }$ V
" U1 b( |, J P6 h: I% PAllied ground losses:* S9 H `( K3 v2 O2 F! ~
32 casualties reported
) @- M0 n* U6 I( y$ c; b Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
+ B% y) c2 R' \4 ~; h/ S( w9 O Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled7 b9 Y" y. Z7 Y* a5 t
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
( e* z0 L5 M5 X8 i% I \) x) a Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)4 V9 n- P! N& E% h
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( `2 _" M2 H0 `( w1 [$ g5 dPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
0 M4 [; a$ j$ \+ q4 Z% U* |, a4 u. iDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force: L6 S5 O" T( p- J/ P8 c3 ~
' s. ]3 H r8 U6 G
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
! [2 D! f1 j& g - _ U5 m1 y* ?5 P4 J T; u* b3 H+ Z
Allied Ships
. d O+ D* v; o AM Zeal
- M% y- [% ?; a% y7 c' m% Y) L! ` AM Vigilance
9 i3 l0 n- Y6 G) n) i$ n AM Velocity
' n' }' [ m' \& O4 u5 C AM Tumult
/ Y3 D+ @2 z+ A% N; b ]) w1 G AM Motive' L* E( i6 J) n5 r: o9 b8 i" a, i
AM Impeccable
% h2 l/ T& w9 U3 g* [, n5 C AM Herald
( n; J9 `4 }$ l, C9 }! S3 S0 ^ AM Heed
8 z1 l9 [% s8 D8 f {1 \ AM Spear* h; N1 U* c9 C; c( d
APA Oconto
: e" \6 J2 s$ X5 f' m + u: c0 P2 s4 y2 t
Japanese ground losses:
) U2 @ B/ ?4 D2 _ 49 casualties reported8 |# s) u1 P+ L# R3 b
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled8 V. k) g+ I# ^, w' j
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled/ i5 U: @8 R5 E n- j3 g5 _, X( |% c: z- A
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
% Z d' X) r' ~3 _, \; H. K0 r- [# f M! |( {: `- w) K" u: R3 u
Allied ground losses:3 h6 Z3 _, t0 B$ {6 f
183 casualties reported
- M& }$ b$ ^+ _) V6 G Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
H. s7 W( Z" l, ]# ? Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
2 K0 F" V `" ^" l2 \: q# ~- h Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled1 p! }5 V# ~( y0 I+ ]' D2 z& y
" v% N1 P6 |: z4 _+ P1 H" V9 h+ a
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# |# ^. O: S' n1 ]# v7 [+ _Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)+ q; S9 P# R6 S7 \
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force" d! q* X: Y0 F% _. ~+ `8 ?
) {9 ~- e) T E { l9 ]
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.; p4 \0 f, j( S: B/ Q
; m, j. j4 q. {6 w8 G% K+ H+ EAllied Ships8 g+ o: v/ c% }& f3 U. V* Z- A
DM Henry A. Wiley c) w$ h4 B9 R1 S% Q
DM Robert H. Smith
; C' s! f) p) G9 c/ t! k DMS Gherardi9 Y. m' a; \% ]9 X- x7 T
DMS Rodman
; N' J; P4 y3 D. q2 x1 f, y DMS Macomb7 ?' \$ Q8 ^4 n! Q( c
DMS Emmons( M; D7 s( X( [- M- E3 g7 g
DMS Ellyson$ P, t+ ~3 ?( o! E/ I P
DMS Forrest
( Z. G6 G+ e$ d- K' C DMS Hamilton# f) D, B. b6 }% y+ W# a
AK Deimos$ R( @; C, P2 _* j! Y8 m0 }
, Y5 {: n2 m- z: |
Japanese ground losses:# h6 M- u. b' H1 x8 o3 I0 [$ a
36 casualties reported _( ~. s8 J- q0 l
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
" E$ U% C6 \, I# Y Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled- p; b# I) y9 M- \ j$ J
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录, C9 g/ k1 j L
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain
$ k5 J" y4 @& `! k3 f# \ 5 k- v" U* e5 X
Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet." L0 `7 _ X* Y, d" B. b
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes) \9 P9 v9 F7 g5 V
3 j7 M" n; {; }; ^$ ^4 w" f r
Allied aircraft# E5 F- [3 S* ^3 N$ O, A% ~
Corsair II x 68
+ s/ w( w' B, J3 p# v$ Q F4U-1A Corsair x 408
" H8 d; z; b2 h; _# o F4U-1D Corsair x 76* a' M" L2 {. L
F6F-3 Hellcat x 429% O4 m4 O9 i5 s0 T% Y" f. C+ {# N
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380% |6 q) N; i9 i. u
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
7 Z$ T( @4 _: @ V5 v% x SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
7 \$ p7 i" e0 ]: @1 n TBM-1C Avenger x 297
: V, W8 }4 D- e/ z( s$ g% t* ^; e 7 [9 g! t! ?4 k( u& k6 w
Allied aircraft losses7 c# w4 @6 U( o0 G9 K
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged$ | |9 V2 T3 X. z+ g% r
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak. v4 f) I0 E2 U& ^
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged- y7 o% c' H: J9 h+ e0 V6 b
! F" a; f2 y6 K% J& t" e- FJapanese ground losses:
1 C& i4 |$ E, [1 D6 S. J. ~ 1837 casualties reported' C- @! b( C7 H2 w% X0 ]
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
( }, F9 P* i9 S' S3 \# o Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled3 R/ n. N; t! n9 e/ r0 B1 a
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
" m0 B1 q# }( P) M5 |. n Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)& F, [/ n. i* [5 ]# A
- A* }. z& ~" ~8 V' ~
岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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% S5 I- ~' C! B2 QGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
. B3 `' s5 N' |; e( d: d, O , {" p+ S. Y4 U; l
Japanese Bombardment attack
5 e8 G. o1 v/ O5 v/ g % w6 U" j. A5 @: N% f0 i9 Y5 P
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
. t' |" L5 A1 A% c+ y9 P) o& N
4 X, [& v4 M# E% L: s0 i! j% kDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535! Y- |0 t* q3 B& _- a$ l2 A( C
+ ?% i K8 R8 U. h% s# JJapanese ground losses:
# Z7 p7 Z% v' K2 k 4954 casualties reported4 j/ `' U9 U9 C# e+ e
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled' P9 G, x6 w2 ]6 }8 i
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled$ R% C' H: \1 L+ Q( h5 e$ m' g
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled" a' n- V, S% j7 s0 W0 c# T# T
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
3 G6 X# G6 D5 u: w Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)) c4 Z% B* R2 {. [( O: w A' z% h0 I6 n
3 I. v2 s3 K' b5 t4 O2 vAllied ground losses:* Q; a! l# e @2 r' L
33 casualties reported
% ~3 l5 Z* x, ^: H Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
# o4 m- h; ?4 j( ]( N1 \9 C Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled. u0 B, t4 ~% `: |
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled- T# Q# u) J6 Y; e$ @' R
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)( _( p. _+ @$ M! @3 V4 w
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled), u2 m: U$ S) _' V: `9 O
0 _* l. h; |, r之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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8 `6 g5 k' a; u; o9 {1 X
0 \% n3 s' D& P9 x' d1 ?Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
- K; l2 n/ |7 {6 X, W
& C; ^' l X8 ?- w/ P' ?Allied Shock attack- J9 E8 Y3 U5 V
+ n8 I: w' h' A7 X% M/ U0 E5 N$ s6 GAttacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
3 {* Q6 p- G$ @* u8 {' T1 ?, ~
* U. C+ ~$ g0 }- I# Q' }5 DDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996* u) p0 a3 d4 u/ |
* w& r8 V/ i2 Y9 }* _" d* @4 [* ^
Allied adjusted assault: 191
* A- f- E, O6 w * | }+ t5 j8 r6 b
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465
0 L, W) M/ H, V2 | % k$ @- b) v7 V) m! D
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) & r* C2 O2 m; r* Z
# s# i9 [5 ^" P) {; a/ x! ^, |6 JCombat modifiers
3 c# A6 N n2 d& U* v* ^* ^! ZDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-) h' \/ J- M" p! U# f& P4 R8 T( b/ q' \
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)0 t: h: O6 ^ G8 \! u) z
6 l4 |2 m. g- ~( i
Japanese ground losses:
- K% w+ a1 R. A: J$ ^& H% x; l! |0 C 2687 casualties reported: O5 ^% P2 v8 [- W
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
+ i& i, f, l4 Q- U- S4 c Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
+ A1 s# G* d, x) b3 O Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled c+ h' @8 o- n! l3 h: @1 b
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)- E6 ?5 _5 t7 ^7 S8 |1 |* ]
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
, h; X/ m; i/ N9 q6 M8 _ 9 z' @% C, A* |& V" {& C
Allied ground losses:0 k8 v: D2 G3 F% T* V
24417 casualties reported
{/ \* p" q8 q4 g3 U4 J Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
) n% i' a" ~$ g# [. } Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
, ?! G# ~% g. L( O Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
( @) v/ X1 {! L$ o Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)$ D8 r7 ?) X! t5 t/ k
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
! w/ I7 N- Z/ C0 R Units destroyed 5
4 c- P/ B# X$ p1 G
2 }6 i3 x6 @/ H& SAssaulting units:
2 B. u3 q; y+ ~ 1st USMC Tank Battalion
- ?* Q! Q6 C/ P" e 3rd USMC Tank Battalion
$ K# Y. J J2 ~2 e9 n; \ 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
, i. Q) u3 T) b6 t" e @' U 2nd USMC Tank Battalion6 r F6 \: q9 C! k/ k' }3 \9 ]; g2 U
754th Tank Battalion
! n- e5 ~1 v3 T% M% K 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment3 P- a- C& y [: _( z* C
194th Tank Battalion
2 H X7 L5 h7 A) W0 q; p9 D 193rd Tank Battalion; a. ~. d. Z9 t
124th Cavalry Regiment0 s0 N4 @ ?7 p* L% ?
24th Infantry Division
; h- \4 _+ F" D! J+ O- @ 25th Infantry Division
0 I5 ~) K" ?' R2 k; p1 x! u 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
; K |$ V6 |+ e" M* O6 o1 @% e 192nd Tank Battalion5 U z+ n: b3 \( R0 a1 T: Y
1st Marine Division2 M- f4 r, `( n& X# c5 M: b
4th USMC Tank Battalion3 X2 Q H- z0 J
Pacific Ocean Areas
, x, [. n. _' [! D7 K 225th Field Artillery Battalion& Z8 i" T1 N" P: k4 A" P
XI US Corps3 G) w# {% C: c, M% ?8 ^7 a
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion( Q# D6 s! I4 A( _; M: K
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion+ y- i( t. b8 l/ P, ?
1 USMC Seacoast Art
* F2 Y& j/ a/ ^ w0 ^' j. B ( A- Z' J) V1 b" [
Defending units:
" I8 d/ n6 t+ D: U u4 J' k$ h 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment/ W, O9 g7 p- Y% z, m# T M
54th Naval Guard Unit
. V$ e' F7 H l- z1 U8 E' ~5 A 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
$ g1 w' G" P3 [. T; R; N* ~$ s1 ? 89th Division! M: G d! F1 U5 F
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment; O g n( t) T5 d2 u) Y1 l8 t
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
* P7 P i, U& ^; e- O4 t 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /27 w. i4 r: v l$ Q
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
( G' O! M+ a9 |+ ?0 C 72nd Field AA Battalion+ W) p+ l9 Q/ A
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
2 a; w* `6 r/ o 31st Air Defense AA Battalion
2 w3 l- j( H6 r: F 65th Field AA Battalion
8 m9 S) i7 Q- N8 G0 A1 }, b, N) G 37th Army
' W: E6 g( Y0 w- u; e$ z) o5 B 3rd Mortar Regiment" @3 x" [$ f) x6 L( p. O
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment# S. @! {# [- [# V3 w
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
0 m3 m/ w$ d/ g1 `! |9 N" p8 k) \ 19th RF Gun Battalion
. f7 S7 t0 q+ h. m* o 18th RF Gun Battalion
/ o y* J! u+ }( ^7 t6 C+ h& U 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion* z( V- u7 B7 o& L% v. F- T4 {
3 K( [; g- {% K3 n7 C: b7 S6 O
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |