44年10月31日
7 Q+ g* n! M* Z0 {: X: u: }5 T0 s% `/ j) V4 `6 H" p" l
血战硫磺岛! f. a, {/ ^5 j$ W
4 z& l2 w0 H) c5 A6 s' a* h/ m/ [
盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军: H4 D5 [! @0 v5 { \
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% \6 l) a( K& y& c& S' `Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,777 \2 i. p+ X2 r
! D, |) J; o. k+ f$ p
Allied Ships7 M C8 Z0 q3 X: |# Z9 I% O( W' _
BB Queen Elizabeth
h) Z! x t$ R# Z4 s BB Valiant
3 {0 x5 G: G2 U6 g; u CA Wichita
5 ^) O4 N5 ~- M) q4 n" g CA Vincennes9 A3 f( U7 b& o2 a* `* \
CA Quincy
- b9 h' B) ]+ e+ v5 n' v( \ CA San Francisco- H0 O2 ?4 H# g9 x5 b a
CA Minneapolis/ ?9 n, w% ^' o
CA Astoria
1 @5 k2 \9 z4 X. Y2 i1 ~ CA Chicago
+ e! o. f7 _" d9 r! H, ]" R CA Louisville; ^; B7 h6 v! p5 r) t- t" {/ g7 [
CA Chester
; S8 r( G v& c$ p CA Northampton
e0 F: X. N- A8 v. A: { CA Portland
& Y1 q+ r1 \' ]- { DD William Porter
( h# N! B# o; ]9 w& V. D9 V2 D DD Leutze6 R& [3 |9 y3 K& z% ]% K3 G" ^
DD Dyson' S" W' @; p; W* X
DD Daly
9 U/ r2 q6 P& {. }5 e# i DD Cowell
: Z2 l x0 O; V, x DD Cotten
h" k/ x( \* x! F DD Conway7 a+ A, f* ]) ^( P& z( v
DD Charles Ausburne( A* A- h u9 M5 d& r9 U# O8 R
DD Anthony
0 j+ |1 B+ s! i DD Ammen9 F' U0 ]+ ?% Q. a9 P5 j1 U
7 G( A6 v! }6 R1 ]# pJapanese ground losses:1 H) R3 c. d1 y0 z% H
308 casualties reported4 F+ o' j3 M# {9 v- K) ?9 r6 Q" U
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
; `* Q# @* W* e- U2 s) e) i Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled6 M- B. T# O) @2 \2 V( p) ~* |
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
5 v. A: G: e! Q: j. B, w Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled): K2 s# j3 f r' K$ N/ P
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)% b6 L6 u; g; o& a4 V s2 N% [8 a
9 |& @: D: T% m1 B# `) U3 PAirbase hits 21: b9 T/ _3 e& n
Airbase supply hits 5
7 ?% p r7 [6 v% B) ^, [Runway hits 38
4 s7 D% ?8 S0 t$ \3 q) K* }- \7 lPort hits 26/ I& ~+ V1 c! h) r8 s" y9 \( _& O1 r
Port supply hits 3
1 D8 \! Y2 k& o6 a4 ], g+ l4 W: }: {& y$ B0 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------% a2 c' I! s* e* g
Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
% u3 t' f, r! P0 q) r% P
' [ `# M- M5 [, N: ?& L. ]* ^Japanese Ships
4 ]8 w i6 S# R1 H9 l2 T% C" D0 q ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage, i2 Z- M+ U, \* ]0 O- u6 K' i
; y) Q# ^* s4 U: a& d! TAllied Ships
, L& L5 ~- v3 }0 g( R BB Mississippi
; ?8 ?* V% ^; X2 K" A% u: \& N( { BB New Mexico7 O9 | j' v+ O
BB Idaho
+ e# z) g# D9 {! ^7 H BB West Virginia" `* W6 Z& |8 ~/ d g
BB Colorado
3 H- R1 p. `0 u( n' J( x DD Picking. @+ W% s! p$ h
DD LaVallette3 U- a. i$ a9 J* O/ r, Q# G7 I
DD Killen
- k0 C8 a# ?% d0 X( f/ B6 N! ~ DD Johnston
6 P0 n* X k- {0 B( [ DD Howorth$ n3 ]. g" W9 u* h* }
DD Hailey
/ i. S# D2 I# o% U) d" S6 N DD Gatling
: X$ n8 H2 O8 x# q" Q4 } DD Erben E. R# o' h0 x3 T7 ]* ?+ K
DD Eaton6 Q( P! a/ v: B1 U5 W
DD Brownson
1 E1 k( H3 P* j5 M DD Braine$ K% W+ ~2 n, j- d8 v
DD Bradford, t& S5 H2 u& l. O6 k1 M& u
DD Bennion, M: @) w* O9 Q: {% _* g" t
DD Bearss. I% R# M F3 u; I# `# V. L7 Q
$ A. \* [0 P0 H3 E
Japanese ground losses:
5 }. G7 ~: W, b 230 casualties reported
# L1 t" `- f, j d. U. `% K Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
% }" v$ [$ @/ R) u8 l" n4 k( ~0 K Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled- B: y2 \3 K4 k9 J0 V
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
" w& t. j* k" Z, i Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)0 }: b% k h) F0 }6 d7 b' P9 |
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
9 ~' ]' P6 a0 K5 m4 [4 m( j
: y- t i @3 H' A s1 YAirbase hits 4
2 ?* S% ^2 O9 \4 ~3 TAirbase supply hits 3
9 a! B' E6 [& w1 lRunway hits 54 e& S* Y+ v6 \/ K
Port hits 102 c3 D' [. k7 t# K4 M V2 m
Port supply hits 3
- e8 M# m1 F$ t5 N% F2 R
6 h4 M6 x+ G( Z# r8 Y9 n压制了机场和港口
+ \5 P& T; e8 ~& {/ @: o" [
0 d3 U$ y J X6 y4 N0 `6 t# D随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
* |5 |" `9 Z. C" x4 t( n; L- v9 l$ \- s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ Y' q% e, C0 V6 t' O: o% N
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)# l$ T" {# p( i7 {
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force0 g( j( | j4 R8 y5 n7 q! I
w E# r8 Q) d- {% t2 y0 H6 ^2 d9 }688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
' w& h0 `& y. t 6 a% B' }+ ]2 C! R/ ^; {) ]8 B8 [3 V" g
Allied Ships8 a6 b8 K/ w$ f0 l
SC PC-797; e5 T( [ i, a: V, x
SC PC-796
; H" o6 f2 o. R SC PC-793
; Y4 c2 v! }5 o8 l SC PC-779
( j$ Y+ w: W4 { SC PC-778
( c6 B% p. @- O" t% u) e' j$ e APA Dawson
$ ~ P2 i' D2 D APA Gilliam8 D/ N" m [" @- I
, l3 A0 Q: b& [8 |; ZJapanese ground losses:: g- {) C+ F& E' O- t7 l1 J# N
19 casualties reported
' w2 H! L# n: C8 r3 @' U! t; N Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled' R* V2 a, F0 E% r$ u D
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled+ T$ D# C/ C1 L, ^2 y) j
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
! p+ P% c0 k' Z4 M
2 h; W* T, x& C# z7 G& f2 q' k$ S9 eAllied ground losses:
?7 f" X7 [1 x 32 casualties reported5 ^3 Q: p2 k7 W5 }' k2 z6 V9 \
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
% N3 H4 ?: U7 k5 ? Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled5 O9 y5 b2 ]/ U; d: M% B7 F
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
% W; l4 a* H; w3 s" @9 a Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled): Q: N3 G, h" m" v o. q/ ]: l2 ~% N& ?
; z/ f" i, m( Y8 c# z! p1 n
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ \6 e! T! Y' m0 q# bPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)0 a3 t' O3 C# A+ ~' m; q
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force! m8 \3 x( [' T+ ]& d
, O; s- n7 x9 i8 `! F! K$ s
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense./ `( G1 _ _( |& O0 R/ [
3 j" r8 N& W4 {; S: WAllied Ships
7 I/ P( b$ h: F, {% m AM Zeal
6 y) j$ |; T0 B( M; B AM Vigilance
3 j1 f/ {0 y: a$ D6 o6 v2 M$ s& o- [ AM Velocity/ [* J0 c' z, R
AM Tumult3 w, w$ S9 L6 K5 `) v
AM Motive
8 l( J" |# ]$ f( G* g$ {& n! b9 U AM Impeccable, h G+ r, P6 l) v
AM Herald
9 C1 z# m; `9 X) u AM Heed
4 f) s8 Y3 g9 ]9 \ AM Spear
9 {5 L* i1 ~4 @ APA Oconto q9 Z" v H& S! Z. Y% ?- N& o
; w9 T3 P% V" T6 s. I% ~4 F- f4 K
Japanese ground losses:
; m$ w; J o+ C. [& L 49 casualties reported
! v# l% p$ Y2 F) M Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
% x. v- B5 S) z2 C W4 f Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled1 X/ q) V1 r3 ]& H# k; j" {
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled+ `7 o# S+ S$ L! h' K, j
8 w9 `! e; h. F- x, B" `5 Y; V- x
Allied ground losses:, j) j: I: @" S! [
183 casualties reported$ P4 J) Z- N3 P G& Z% `7 p! U
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
' u$ \" H+ N* B# O- N6 L Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
+ W3 @4 R, U% D2 U/ x1 ]- p3 N Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled6 i+ `# g9 G: F# i
9 n; t! D1 j c6 a0 q$ h% ^
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------' h* V( J% J$ s% x- f3 F9 t N
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
6 Y3 C: j* C L; H& I7 ^9 sDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force( X9 i2 O+ i! F! u) _: q
, ^7 L! T( r& R: F- P% V8 s
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.+ t- e+ |! h, l; f
. B2 _' ~" i5 _$ E1 _; d$ MAllied Ships" W {" c3 x6 @
DM Henry A. Wiley
, f+ ^, b0 w; a7 {0 `# F DM Robert H. Smith
- d9 M! ^+ J3 X+ E0 N& g+ u DMS Gherardi' v8 e- B! K ]: |% m
DMS Rodman% r$ n$ k0 \. Y0 _ o9 b5 {
DMS Macomb8 f0 A$ _' ]* V# ?! `
DMS Emmons
! R2 q! h( H8 `/ k' e: |+ U. ]8 L DMS Ellyson
8 C! S% s9 H W" j! e9 ~' S DMS Forrest. j% b0 x* l8 n5 \* Y
DMS Hamilton; ~* ^2 ^ r2 E8 J% |8 u
AK Deimos
4 [/ T: ?$ d3 o; z, p ; B! k* Y5 S! K2 e5 B6 m/ l
Japanese ground losses:
. \1 ~: i) s' H6 J6 I* [8 o$ d1 @ 36 casualties reported- {% q3 R% F0 a" c* I. A
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled1 [# i& o% o: G# d) C* \) g- a
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled1 L- c5 p5 u" O4 h6 `
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
6 f) Y9 S! ]1 d2 ?0 D6 H $ _% z" M/ k3 p% f" e/ @& ~) |( @
天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录) j7 w. b( }$ n( ^( Z; K4 Y$ ^
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 y1 s6 m8 J q% d8 K6 c
Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
" ~) ?# r4 u$ {# Z . C; Y; j4 u$ I( g
Weather in hex: Moderate rain0 b' Y4 Y8 R2 Q3 w7 P
- D/ }" ?8 l1 [& Q5 W- xRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.$ i1 i/ C6 j5 `5 ?0 _( G
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
7 F( n; W4 G `+ l( k D0 R8 E
. F7 b$ V3 s) T3 r- fAllied aircraft
5 y) `0 z" \: v; `7 q- a/ ] Corsair II x 68
. q/ D, Z/ e: ~' m F4U-1A Corsair x 408
" ^7 o( i4 I( U! g: W F4U-1D Corsair x 769 }9 i. [( \* q# g% M% G7 q- M
F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
+ b4 ^& b% [; z5 V, R F6F-5 Hellcat x 3804 Z( q+ s( B+ A7 v. p" f
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 3468 a0 @: T- @2 U. e6 \
SBD-5 Dauntless x 249 P5 i6 F P; e {
TBM-1C Avenger x 2974 |. s9 y+ N- M, [' _# P5 @
# A. H8 q q3 c* ^
Allied aircraft losses
0 W) C4 b- Y# `' G2 t' H SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged0 S0 X v5 h* \, s4 v, |) ?
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
! g/ A H1 P+ i& M' c. B SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged0 G3 v/ Q, N: _' |9 @3 F
. F2 j/ i& P. V# u( y
Japanese ground losses:
4 t- @1 s; z$ f% D. ^- m Y( C 1837 casualties reported) ~6 a5 R% ^1 p6 b3 C( h3 _
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
; w( M4 l8 ?/ l8 @* {& \5 { Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled( b- ` h( ]# B1 b4 N5 `
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
4 X2 E8 W9 \+ Y1 M8 t" n Y( n Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
8 v* ^# Z5 v& t3 j
( K3 g$ Z: i6 w5 O' z0 ~3 N0 `岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。$ ]' }- N4 i0 S; n: z- f9 b
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 K V: w0 w3 ] n, [
* l Z [- G# R# w, d G2 }Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)6 w8 o, D# E6 G7 J2 j& H/ n5 k
4 F0 Z6 i$ @2 e6 N8 @ Z
Japanese Bombardment attack2 o' |8 M6 L$ D' Q; }; o
# g3 ?) d( |8 j0 h' Q8 aAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208: |5 p# ~; v9 g
7 W- V( }" H+ D6 {$ ]: NDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535' P! g' K9 G4 c; E
; @6 u$ K: f6 r$ e' X
Japanese ground losses:
u6 R# Q, i& [. E/ E- B( G$ a/ U9 Y 4954 casualties reported, e) e; G5 I7 x) b
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled( u; n0 k9 j2 C) U" O( @
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
. F( i8 u/ z* ?7 Y$ h; S/ t; C; w- G Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled( C: N+ g6 |' C% I4 W1 B. C1 v
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
7 `! u' o. g" e' i# ^ Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
/ p" v9 u2 Z3 H' G
+ s+ o- I1 w2 O; Y4 eAllied ground losses:
/ i: |! m4 a" `8 T" D. v 33 casualties reported) S$ B; Y% I2 Y
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled: q5 U; R% P6 Q4 K' E
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
* r5 {5 Q2 C" o( @5 e! p Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled/ m& Q! {6 O _7 ]* O8 L
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
~& x# N( L. T* B+ Z Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)( k# y9 l) O. Z$ w
8 H$ g& z# L2 o& N之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。8 [6 k. Y8 [6 j6 o: K, s( K! l8 N
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------/ S" v, @) n3 I( s+ |
, z* R3 Q) i# R$ _# M- vGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)& u3 r' e* M1 z2 c
- J3 k, l0 ?! T; M$ N. \
Allied Shock attack0 d2 D1 v) R2 [4 w: c9 k
, t( D' p. J+ U/ l2 ]9 P. V4 C( }. J
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
- M( P" H8 C/ M B( s/ Q N 5 i- g* L. g) n1 v' O
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
* h7 M+ M3 t) x# X2 i6 t- ]$ i
$ j6 j$ D: q- ]Allied adjusted assault: 191 6 I \ |9 f" J7 v" h9 S
( }/ P! p1 v! IJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
E) s8 i& M _* Q* l3 W- W 2 O. V% y$ s+ ~+ [
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
+ F) E% L$ F; n8 w# g8 n ' Y0 ^- _- B8 b
Combat modifiers9 r: M# i/ n( D
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
0 r( f1 u3 X* r, [) G4 H0 zAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)2 d) D+ k/ X* J# p
2 L' o( C/ r- H4 q1 l- jJapanese ground losses:- r+ \% r" C! r, @
2687 casualties reported
7 H- e% U1 x# E! } Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled' S' m& K( D7 b7 F* Y
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled& [6 Q# h0 _. e' U3 t# j
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled, [' z7 n( m' o/ ?2 G
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
! I: k! h6 q9 I: Y6 q4 I1 ^ Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)3 ^3 [, G0 a4 r
9 A2 p( S1 T3 M' e/ ]7 u0 [0 Y3 T
Allied ground losses:' o0 U8 I$ T, O" r8 |/ R! H
24417 casualties reported
* I; d5 j9 X, Y- e4 s m4 C& t Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
0 e' c4 T/ Q& d* @ Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled% t/ T5 r9 }9 k& W1 h, z' Q
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
* H6 q2 |7 c( A3 A! H8 t+ u/ T' ? Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
# O0 u6 m x0 n S7 H Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
+ L g2 a9 v4 M5 e Units destroyed 51 q/ h5 m: }% p( V
3 k0 ~$ X7 R& DAssaulting units:1 W7 D) t& d3 s5 Z$ l
1st USMC Tank Battalion
3 Y' g6 d3 z3 Q. w1 x! e3 ^ 3rd USMC Tank Battalion2 } m2 P: j% ^+ {% T7 X2 T
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
: P G8 z4 d4 e' `9 A! j% N. g6 C 2nd USMC Tank Battalion2 h4 |5 q* V- Q7 L! c. a! j
754th Tank Battalion+ k3 o: o. d% w+ R
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
( f4 A3 F, ~" x1 M6 M2 y 194th Tank Battalion
5 h( v2 q5 I- ^" b5 a7 E: X3 y0 e* U 193rd Tank Battalion# b5 Q1 v7 T' Y0 c
124th Cavalry Regiment
) ?3 {! c7 z$ `* V 24th Infantry Division
, t- B! M9 T! D8 ~% `; E 25th Infantry Division8 D5 L. j9 p+ p% n: i# M5 p
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division0 |2 c1 `( T1 L
192nd Tank Battalion
5 e% e$ i& V, _ 1st Marine Division0 d3 ~/ R3 y, q v' W% b
4th USMC Tank Battalion! @+ \1 ^8 |( h2 X* w- c8 e7 A
Pacific Ocean Areas
- g1 k- P& U7 Q# o( j6 D 225th Field Artillery Battalion3 O: N# G- u5 d& o5 |1 t5 `% t: h
XI US Corps( {6 v% m4 D, i7 i! r5 l; Y [
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
* x B8 t6 K& x7 p 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion8 f8 l; l4 u, A' Q" }. _
1 USMC Seacoast Art & x$ u( B: E. p# \5 d M
; r2 t2 I0 T8 p2 A4 GDefending units:0 z6 v2 N0 |" J
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
2 x2 x5 l! [4 k' @, f; E" _ 54th Naval Guard Unit) w6 U3 R8 m s( {8 s; N
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
" G' ^, `/ G; T* ? 89th Division# |: X1 Z# V3 ], K2 [
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
4 K2 h5 T% w7 i" k7 e 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
# J6 ]) p! E) C: @ 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2' x; | C, k2 I* V, L" H: z& w
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
% H @/ f1 n/ g3 L- {* z 72nd Field AA Battalion, y9 S* K% ? y: @9 b, s) y2 l
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment2 Z8 U& U/ ~& ^; @# y; i
31st Air Defense AA Battalion+ [' t- w# o7 G
65th Field AA Battalion
7 W8 N7 [2 @9 ` 37th Army- v. k x% M8 v' c6 ]- D- n
3rd Mortar Regiment
. }1 [+ R3 c, s8 F: B# p 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
$ u$ a+ K$ Q' n: F7 L9 r; Z% B2 I 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
, S* G6 ^; `1 _& G+ a. D1 o 19th RF Gun Battalion
, A* t6 F1 ?- B# t1 b6 D* d 18th RF Gun Battalion
( P$ v: o7 d% B. @( Y+ r2 \ 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
) `0 w8 v3 h6 }+ C0 q7 B
- N7 t5 }/ } Q6 }; w( t' i9 h b盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |