44年10月31日! |* u8 \& r( ^
' b5 @5 V% }! y4 Z' Y# w
血战硫磺岛 V0 v9 m8 t( R4 o* b' O& L
0 O' `7 V* l; U; M: m
盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军7 L1 j9 h" ], G( U
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 |. l7 x0 b/ w/ v( j' h; [
Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,774 g) c) \5 L% ~) ^$ i9 u
& }- }8 F* `4 Y" O
Allied Ships
' C) @; y5 l' f. { BB Queen Elizabeth
9 p! B( ?4 K. {4 m2 J) M$ U- r BB Valiant; Y% g2 a& a5 d, J
CA Wichita
' @3 V. ^' F+ z* ?: E CA Vincennes+ B3 N: r, B2 |7 R% o/ a F
CA Quincy
3 |3 Z3 w! t8 X4 B7 ^$ x CA San Francisco& @4 _. E2 |6 I; D8 T/ ~! A
CA Minneapolis
+ A% p; G- ^$ j CA Astoria. n3 x' C$ V; b* R: J
CA Chicago
3 n9 \# U. g3 P( |- h CA Louisville+ y# k% ?& q9 @ E I/ q* l7 p+ I
CA Chester
' Z. p; R' H7 \$ g) p CA Northampton; X+ W! \- w; J* V
CA Portland: ^" @! e0 ^: a" \6 f' y8 t% ~1 y! K
DD William Porter
: ^/ r( `& N% M+ ?" J- R DD Leutze* c2 Q- U9 P7 E, {9 f1 ?0 X
DD Dyson
0 L0 W+ W4 q9 W DD Daly
" v+ N6 O; a ~ r6 s r" R DD Cowell
* `: x0 K9 F: k, c3 n- d: a1 | DD Cotten
1 b Z" U" C1 T9 v# |& a: G6 q DD Conway( } M0 U; `4 b# m+ p/ @" V: U
DD Charles Ausburne
, B6 A+ C$ O A0 A h5 a DD Anthony0 I1 |6 Z3 u/ ^2 d5 L& ~ b3 e! n
DD Ammen
& I' |, l" v$ \2 ?5 @" R. V$ H
6 L6 i$ O& H K$ uJapanese ground losses:
$ l6 S% ]4 D/ i) ? 308 casualties reported
' z6 D6 v2 u ^ J: q Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled7 C `2 i; ?1 l+ }# n8 q% o5 Z' P
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled# q- p- f5 U& L8 u
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
3 T# O- Q* `- Z2 _6 l, k; B5 B& i X Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
) u7 i) M9 y# `* m, a6 \ Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)4 B$ i5 u! r# o
5 _4 V* q, y/ q. x% e! |
Airbase hits 21
, w6 a- W1 b. H' F* k9 ]8 kAirbase supply hits 5; @+ Z. }; F1 q* [$ G) @+ {, S
Runway hits 385 I3 f5 @3 k- `
Port hits 26+ _, C& Q2 f' N# B; Y3 k; `
Port supply hits 3
% ~, {% H" B+ X* `$ F/ V* ^+ ^( c: |1 J' x% b# i" U5 v) h+ R/ v3 h2 }8 H9 x
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------/ H% U0 i/ w5 b
Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
, @# D# z2 s4 W& Q& Y/ E' }
" w8 w1 Z( Y* Z) i% h( jJapanese Ships' S' n# V. H1 r; b
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
, @! h. T/ U' N* m6 D, [; C6 S
9 S' _9 r! J7 c# V, z, T, {Allied Ships' w. P/ R5 { S+ B0 r; B7 o% f1 Z9 b
BB Mississippi5 o9 s* S0 S) F7 |8 T7 s
BB New Mexico
0 v+ x) }' w1 A3 M. r$ P m BB Idaho
8 n$ Z: T3 {# M+ V( F4 h BB West Virginia
; K1 g) C) ^" V BB Colorado3 S+ f/ E+ g3 x: ?
DD Picking
; K% ^$ q3 b0 p DD LaVallette7 S' m+ D6 W4 l4 ]. B
DD Killen
0 h" F9 ]5 s) P! x DD Johnston% q( b5 ?5 r1 b( O
DD Howorth
2 _, u8 R: v' z) S' o+ ` DD Hailey
- |/ b: P$ U* S' }( x DD Gatling
3 M' P; {& V0 a, ]% g/ X- d: r7 x DD Erben
0 e1 z! k8 X1 J8 u, r DD Eaton
! b' m V1 d. l ] DD Brownson- X8 v+ y. i E: r
DD Braine
% U" X! }* |& }* M0 \) E DD Bradford: Z4 N, g5 v+ E: M" v- z/ u* O
DD Bennion" a7 T% R0 U0 F* o, F
DD Bearss
+ D: Q& P- z/ h , J$ U: R7 p5 G% i& }
Japanese ground losses:
9 Z& o7 J$ f& D 230 casualties reported2 `! }+ I8 B$ ?/ W x
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
8 Y& L: R2 X0 v# c0 d& y' g5 e% B Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled5 W6 K/ l" f7 b; d0 E) n( B4 p
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled& C( N9 i/ J5 D
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
' n6 o- V4 n; U9 k& e Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)0 |* Y. b/ g5 n- ~8 |1 e
% u6 C- M; G" {: h5 g# F+ QAirbase hits 4+ O' V' Z* D7 W& D t( h
Airbase supply hits 36 G7 r( o* c" n6 }
Runway hits 5$ s. I p4 q+ I
Port hits 10. }& `+ Y2 t$ M P: i9 R7 O5 Q5 G
Port supply hits 3
) f4 ?; x7 `( B( n4 W6 o( G8 ]1 {0 U/ j" [' k! a0 y0 e0 ]9 W
压制了机场和港口2 a; o( j- X* ^9 ~) R
. w! e$ o* w. k) n" b: h: y; J$ F随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
4 y/ K) r5 f( R+ U; [/ r0 I7 J# T
1 \8 V& w, I9 R) |' i( O- e3 d4 j--------------------------------------------------------------------------------' w+ i A) E4 b: b4 _
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
* x8 b G8 l0 }0 Y9 H8 k* UDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force& z# C1 i0 R# v6 C; E
8 g- f/ m1 P8 R8 ]% m688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
3 j6 t" X4 n+ Z- r
4 d! w; D; B" \ ]) _. XAllied Ships7 \% T- F+ ?7 ~0 U- W4 G
SC PC-797
I/ Z, v4 r, L4 s! h4 f SC PC-796# B3 o g3 t3 ?; y; n: L
SC PC-7935 A$ u# P: g6 {+ r$ V& V
SC PC-7795 S( U" ~9 Y9 J" Z4 }2 \
SC PC-778
0 r% S( s! E2 b3 o; M; @ APA Dawson! z( t% ~4 F3 M1 x8 e) R, \
APA Gilliam# z8 B" U# ]: _4 L
- T( s/ ^! R- E6 @: m7 B" {
Japanese ground losses:: u. Y+ }: ]* Q+ C
19 casualties reported
6 o2 l+ e2 {7 V4 f' g) Z Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled9 X* X- K' H* [+ x, I4 R- @
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled: C# W8 D3 I* ?% U
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
* g1 g! V+ K) q% V1 [ % y0 m$ F$ [1 D. e
Allied ground losses:
4 F7 v$ t9 {# r4 Q& t 32 casualties reported
' ]0 h/ c3 N* ]1 {' H Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled9 j) ?+ b6 _) ?+ V
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled$ \0 y! v- Q% V+ l% t4 V7 W
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
2 ~2 O1 |( K1 F Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
8 t% V9 b6 ?0 C, B# ?4 V9 _( n" O3 B% u$ s$ z/ k4 P$ @
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* z8 J8 j& ]3 S5 }Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
, h/ O0 ^# k1 X- H* fDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
2 `6 `, g: p. K7 }# W
# \% C' `* c5 N5 o656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.6 N$ u$ Z/ X( D4 ?, ~& G
" y+ n2 e; E6 q" }" f1 m: u! PAllied Ships
3 r% o: k& A1 n AM Zeal
' ^ f. D1 l; J. A AM Vigilance1 @; \5 K, b/ Z! Z, W
AM Velocity
0 F& g5 x0 E& v AM Tumult: Q! N' Z* F/ ?3 Z+ j& @- Y6 o# B
AM Motive
& w" K- A3 b1 m) K. t AM Impeccable6 u; M; d, a! E6 C& z9 I& r
AM Herald
( V; Q+ \5 r- t$ x X% G9 ? AM Heed! ]6 _. M; H; v0 u* ]
AM Spear
- S u) l4 h5 t9 ? APA Oconto& j6 u) M4 W/ A S- r
4 v8 Y' w% G5 WJapanese ground losses:0 K# L& V8 w) Z! c5 m* U
49 casualties reported( ?! {" B. w4 s1 Y8 v! g0 Z
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled# g2 k/ j; _7 Z6 N- m2 t* E
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
( C: q- V, n8 g& F- A Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled# @1 e5 q# I, O$ B a
% z; @9 u; D6 y. G! J% LAllied ground losses:
+ l, I9 c* y1 {6 B' d: \9 j 183 casualties reported
* [; Q9 h( n- i Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
& l! A5 y; u( r* X Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
. z% y9 G; X$ ~" n Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
$ B& F0 `2 s% d3 j" p; l9 J
- S$ m$ G% _& P--------------------------------------------------------------------------------, b+ g4 v: Q! R
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
( ~4 z( ?3 |3 ^" q( S3 hDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force3 ~0 w7 f: i' ^/ K+ j, ~
, M4 R3 e! l q
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
$ Q e& [2 j& M# W: {* P+ R$ g' c - d l9 V$ t0 x& u' A7 P9 K
Allied Ships: j* J/ e3 z1 W1 n* L! m7 s- Z+ k, g
DM Henry A. Wiley* s5 J+ p N& ? a9 p+ @+ s" B
DM Robert H. Smith
. E/ F$ H, p" C5 a+ q; Y DMS Gherardi9 B6 U8 [4 l1 O: M* c$ }5 M9 S
DMS Rodman/ a, O1 u2 ]7 Y+ ]& x9 q; S
DMS Macomb
2 }0 W3 v7 G* c/ O DMS Emmons
" C2 O% U7 K8 k. ^* o DMS Ellyson! d" N' Q% j% f7 I
DMS Forrest" n# g( m9 Q) Y6 M. P0 a
DMS Hamilton
0 q' b0 H& c8 ?$ S$ L9 B AK Deimos d) M) c" x5 i" [
$ c' [% _0 {7 Y
Japanese ground losses:
! V1 t \4 |; k R) }/ G9 q) j' j 36 casualties reported
. K5 x: `4 M9 _- \. ~ Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled( S8 a C9 d o* {7 ?! ^
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled; R5 C( R$ Q _5 ^% ]
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
, z# D2 ]/ R; x3 W1 n/ P$ l- ?2 A+ i % e M4 s$ Y/ R5 V
天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录- f1 m; W7 d L: g
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 {8 l) |; ^. x- VMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)+ Y- m' Q5 h- x5 D5 ] B
" ~# t3 a3 ~$ f e4 x$ e$ y0 n
Weather in hex: Moderate rain
% t1 F3 f1 W6 j3 ^! W& d3 E
z* ^5 k* s8 _; T- u3 rRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.* Y7 E. O1 |) [* q/ H$ ^
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes' i) R0 U! Y M- y
$ s: j2 l. }8 f. U# x( p
Allied aircraft
2 G: U9 D- v3 `% B& L Corsair II x 68
( u8 P6 m4 s2 f( @, U F4U-1A Corsair x 408
" j3 c0 ]1 Q5 a5 d3 w* m F4U-1D Corsair x 76
; O' W' K6 w5 v7 u7 C \2 q% N4 r F6F-3 Hellcat x 429) N- {4 K( \' n+ Z: h
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
* n, I+ ^" `: M1 u& E7 e SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
# ~5 [: l2 [# o, k2 } SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
3 O8 n( `- q2 W( i7 h5 I TBM-1C Avenger x 297% b( `% o0 ]7 T) \% I0 U6 g: V# o7 p
$ N4 |# }3 m( y* s" H e2 S
Allied aircraft losses+ `, b3 G2 W' V: p% U$ T. J
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged' T1 f( B! \# y* d3 H; n
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak/ w8 m d1 n: }" F" a2 f0 H# I! o
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged- G+ p& Y. b* q0 j( H8 Z
' P/ x) X! w8 A7 D9 wJapanese ground losses:
' B) W$ g: Q5 y! [% a 1837 casualties reported2 H, X! p" |0 V
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
4 s1 x2 V; g" q s* k Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled$ A. E# J$ b% M+ c- R, A+ D
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
; I T! j+ M ^6 X& j) _% _) b. ? Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
$ r) Q! _* |8 ^! W0 @* P X3 k; A9 W7 ~8 J* u9 ]* B
岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
3 f5 S7 V! v Q3 Z! P, ?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# t( o& ~& |, ]8 d7 Y5 p* A) V/ k 5 N+ T2 ~# X3 C6 c' }
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
0 R, s" a1 ?& P & x6 D9 `3 |0 U
Japanese Bombardment attack
- x9 Z2 r7 L9 W! a 2 K. h( r) I9 u. r
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
+ [7 B1 j4 }7 D- C
3 I0 u+ c( u2 xDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535) u$ t2 G9 A- P% c1 M/ D
: d( F8 \3 j1 M! H: M- A
Japanese ground losses:6 I& }( B. p' G* g" D- U" y& @
4954 casualties reported
) x$ Z A6 `1 O' k h: y Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
5 B$ _8 Q8 [/ U2 a8 n* j Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
, a+ s' A' ], w8 Z1 [2 N Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled- c9 m1 [- ]5 \% Z& l& E
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
3 Q: E: {# U" J, b; ^ Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
% o8 N* ?% X9 J, h& `
x/ w7 A7 T9 t' _0 OAllied ground losses:( y/ ^1 o+ e' e6 m0 F3 N: z# n6 X
33 casualties reported1 }' `, X s# Z) h. e$ t- H
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled3 P% @/ Q' f$ y) l
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
r" r! T4 \% _ Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
! V# A2 z! d' u" \7 Y/ j Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
+ L4 t) \ T! P' Q: }! ]/ B Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
( `, N5 j) d+ N3 d: V( i9 R* C* B
* o1 l6 X% M/ `8 ^# D! h之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
\* S$ e# Q* d5 I( i# w1 a--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 `- n# V+ W, [, u0 y' g& ^ 4 A& k! u4 v3 {9 j7 R3 f
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
* y7 [* W& t6 |) b 5 O% s+ f9 w. s. s6 T) V
Allied Shock attack7 I0 O w, [ G E
8 Q" v" k6 c/ J3 v S$ `% n
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 25088 F% e, L' w0 B1 h
$ L. h' V Z7 I& U/ e. ZDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
% V' O+ n0 }% i: e & ~/ A% i* |, N+ |
Allied adjusted assault: 191 ' u; h* w2 D% X! @8 k
' |/ t0 d+ }7 r. }% eJapanese adjusted defense: 1465 5 j# p# W, C! |& R" }8 W9 x( b* p
3 O' m1 V3 X' J0 k$ R
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
# ]- R5 l S( j0 n* B$ W9 D * l9 F% j! L! k2 c
Combat modifiers7 c5 o1 x+ O7 d- n) m* y
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)$ Y% ]0 S5 `" c" M9 k
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
2 _% T1 ~6 \8 Z% B; L 9 J S0 _' N' P4 t. v, e. Y4 q K5 O0 g
Japanese ground losses:
4 N! _8 H0 D' s+ U 2687 casualties reported# g" N5 z9 H* X) ?- q% L
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled% a, N+ [8 O( e
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled. v% c- ~7 J) d8 @9 I A6 {
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled; \3 n* @, \$ X3 _
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
- k# u* ]. W% w/ _9 N& `& c Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)1 f4 t9 F) ~7 H* o2 d8 t) A
, Z) o1 B- w8 }% M8 N: l- P
Allied ground losses:
' B; i% E6 @. b" {$ S 24417 casualties reported) ?" B/ L1 e! S9 O" P5 R3 _7 t1 a
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled$ E5 Q) R! X5 K$ b5 B$ V
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
! i8 X' q7 K* i5 H& x- H; D3 J( \# i Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
+ U4 v+ E% r3 N; p5 G7 i+ B; s Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
6 Z; \6 j5 M( n0 |5 X, G Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)! E+ ?8 v) V1 l
Units destroyed 5' r( t) e0 v s k
; \% y/ _; ^9 C2 ] V7 `4 S; DAssaulting units:
4 r4 e& I" I: Z! H8 A; R 1st USMC Tank Battalion
2 m$ h; C+ w. P7 a- U6 n8 Y$ F( H0 I 3rd USMC Tank Battalion
; o8 n y- q* T' f" J/ s 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
% ^( c! J2 G+ `$ E" [ 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
2 p% b1 H/ e' w9 m$ s4 V 754th Tank Battalion
0 ^- D. j5 T5 D7 m" ?* E2 U 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
3 p* N1 d. L7 P+ D 194th Tank Battalion
( l$ o: Y/ Y% l& U 193rd Tank Battalion6 i! K4 t% e D! @2 h5 t
124th Cavalry Regiment! N9 B0 |" N) N6 [6 @* v9 @
24th Infantry Division$ G R- e; f1 j# T6 z3 |
25th Infantry Division
; R4 S% h3 c+ [ 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
3 i" }: B* B7 t4 r1 I, x; S. | 192nd Tank Battalion# D p, I2 X. O. {, U
1st Marine Division
' k7 u7 x7 T+ E 4th USMC Tank Battalion, a& j @* ^; C: b7 S
Pacific Ocean Areas
1 S( L' r' t" S 225th Field Artillery Battalion0 g& q5 n3 T8 q+ n+ B
XI US Corps) ~; F( Y+ e6 J* l: z
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
+ c& D5 {9 H* f/ e4 ^ 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion- R! L+ h& ?8 n4 @
1 USMC Seacoast Art * e* }! q4 E& k8 D, l$ ~+ k, {" m3 T
+ \1 f+ l6 f- a! GDefending units:% h1 D: z, {' k# D3 f P
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
8 q/ ]% p6 \, B1 e 54th Naval Guard Unit
4 ?5 B* m. T t0 \ 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
* ], O2 O: o4 z8 l1 H 89th Division
r/ `$ l2 g, N( Q 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment. U, A. z' x( c' }% s
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
& S: c' T0 K& m0 j0 d/ e 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2! D3 k* |& G8 w& ?3 ^
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
$ ~* q5 V/ |0 u8 ^6 v 72nd Field AA Battalion
3 R! t* C, f; B( f8 y 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
]8 o5 @' C" M7 e: R- I# E 31st Air Defense AA Battalion. J1 ~. F: j4 O" o
65th Field AA Battalion2 A( J8 \* j7 u }' j" ~0 K
37th Army, I- T3 Q' J; Q6 V6 ^2 h* o6 ~3 j
3rd Mortar Regiment
2 H; E+ q6 Z8 |' L3 I3 g# e, i5 U 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
8 k0 W4 l% ]' `" P5 e- w% E; k 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
; l& p# P8 R+ ~- W 19th RF Gun Battalion/ |- F5 |1 A% d* Y$ b: \
18th RF Gun Battalion3 _" H3 l3 K: g; S* d
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
( X0 Y1 R7 W5 w7 R+ p* `) Y I' }/ p* i! F
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |