卡韦恩攻略作战6 ?2 G" _) V* {/ \8 C2 P, D
卡韦恩,具有优良的港口和高等级机场,是最佳的4发出发基地,占领此地并守住,建设成前进基地,对未来的土鲁克攻略提供了极大的后勤支持# F, C# ~3 C7 A) r$ k% C
此基地直接切断了从土鲁克到拉包尔等地的补给路线,占领卡韦恩后,拉包尔、莱城等地将成为瓮中之鳖. u- e9 R* X; L0 w Y0 J1 w% X0 |
卡韦恩作战,作为土鲁克作战的第一战,在D日(10月2日)拉开战幕1 e: G4 }" s# @' O7 C
自从9月中旬占领肖特兰后,盟军调兵遣将在瓜岛集结,完成土鲁克作战的战略部署,而卡韦恩作为作战第一步,于9月底实施
) Y# N5 @" K* f( Y在TF58的全CAP掩护下,登陆船队满载1师1旅1HQ和大量补给,在BB编队的火力准备下发起进攻;另一支大船队满载地勤、工兵和预备队从瓜岛出发,以备不时之需和接手基地建设
8 ]5 m+ b8 {# k, N' z7 w
' }/ M; L z; ~! |4 s' t, `) m3 BD day# V h2 v$ _ ~- f# g
) S8 I% Y4 p2 N- [( v1 S1 L9 ^
& s" o; F& P# I+ ]# b- vAFTER ACTION REPORTS FOR 10/02/42
% ^! v$ u6 N) f( c1 M( U--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/ V6 H4 c$ c& } ]1 W _5 OTF 1011 encounters mine field at Kavieng (61,86)
% h& o H% A' N. J
1 d3 ^& K! H1 B2 m$ \- t$ \Allied Ships
( U6 F" N; [$ X; iMSW Swallow# p( k+ p, g- F. X+ K+ ^/ B9 i' M m! q
MSW Pursuit
: b) i) p+ S8 H I% G R6 @+ kMSW Wollongong& B* P* F* x6 h$ t" b
MSW Toowoomba
J+ i `# w) C( YAK Nabesna, Mine hits 1, on fire4 B( E& ]1 j6 Z" i# V
4 o# |+ M0 Y& F1 }2 f0 U w% N
/ ~5 p0 t% ?4 z. {8 } \9 Z- Z. _Allied ground losses:, E, `) v2 D) ^* I2 e5 N
27 casualties reported# y) d4 P6 }5 F. v; \6 V9 {
进入卡韦恩雷场,幸有大量MSW伴随,开辟出一条航路,运输大队损失轻微 2 x7 H+ @ K( g7 s4 _4 r$ G
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ P4 s& y" C' INaval bombardment of Kavieng, at 61,86 - Coastal Guns Fire Back!
% y7 T$ S' T) X) u
p, O& p5 \3 {( X6 b X! d! O73 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
- G7 ]; |0 ^3 W# x) QAllied Ships$ d$ Z* ^, w0 S2 v2 `7 j
CL St. Louis, Shell hits 9
6 `. z' V9 h" l$ O, W6 i, Y$ QCL Achilles, Shell hits 40 a. O/ t, V- W9 t2 X
CL Leander, Shell hits 92 g* E( M, m& d# i1 M2 |& O
CA Astoria, Shell hits 6
- R9 e/ e f7 e6 K% BCA Chester, Shell hits 78 \7 c4 u1 ~5 F; [/ K
CA Northampton
8 K4 a3 P" e L- ?* M! P1 P4 mCA Indianapolis
+ R- U$ R# p* K+ d1 j' ?4 M* `0 ^ 6 k% z' O# k' S' J( n- |
Japanese ground losses:3 v0 U3 ~: f1 m3 P
652 casualties reported" `6 P3 l* T( e% O3 Q
Guns lost 71 d! ]8 J( X9 ~; o
( m& M5 ~% h. f7 `
Runway hits 99 V# ^0 q# ]& N9 B+ g
Port hits 2
3 {; e' m3 ~" Q+ \. }1 ?Port fuel hits 1
# s4 m5 K4 y) u 登陆前的岸轰,软化守军的炮兵 ; Y, K+ I: x2 Y
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 }( `8 i5 D- q. ]Naval bombardment of Kavieng, at 61,86% N4 @- |, p% t
9 q2 ^- Q# j& f- g4 q: j
Japanese aircraft, g: U4 E% o6 g$ B
no flights% H& B f: A7 ~! ?
1 _- g2 u0 C6 X5 K/ }1 s& g
Japanese aircraft losses! Q- ^0 Z0 p; f4 b1 y1 A. ]
E13A1 Jake: 1 destroyed
9 l* M* D8 v2 h- D: P% ?5 N
6 H2 l9 `! m( P" l5 B/ yJapanese Ships
# w2 y( m! k- `. I! S' PPC Shonon Maru #15, Shell hits 10, on fire, heavy damage
5 E# ^& H6 {% h/ U8 R
0 o$ d4 J) d) n1 p' Y% ]Allied Ships
6 O# a9 o' p( o8 r4 qCL Phoenix* |$ z6 |( i4 I/ b+ v. `
CL Helena' a4 L! N0 C# d* m& e5 |, q. j: `
CA Australia
+ |8 V5 V/ x4 V* Y0 JCA Quincy
4 O n6 s+ X4 t2 t7 d0 eCA Chicago
: u- D. c) m. K3 q* ?2 SCA Louisville# [0 ^; }# C4 g
BB South Dakota+ j2 Q4 @! ?) e! B2 R. u
BB Washington! K5 P6 L1 n" c. Y1 G
BB North Carolina, ~+ P" ^- F e- B! m
0 T, G' h* V9 y6 K) {
Japanese ground losses:$ ^9 \% g) ^. X: c8 k W+ Z
635 casualties reported, ^1 Z6 _7 U1 v P3 Y* \
Guns lost 4
/ v8 A! b( D8 v0 e' x# U
' q) O0 x" v) e, m$ B. qAirbase hits 3* h5 i; y3 K9 b* ]' S% ]
Airbase supply hits 2( Q; Y# q- |7 o5 f
Runway hits 853 M# B. A2 W; E; O& _* W7 x
Port hits 307 C" e) c1 g# Q- q
Port fuel hits 5% S: q8 ~' |% F
Port supply hits 24: T; R$ ~- ^+ R2 c% I
3艘新型战列舰加入炮击行列,炸得鬼子防御阵地千疮百孔 $ J% m0 k: ?& E* L* F+ ~/ q
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 G7 g, Q( {6 P3 }TF 1011 encounters mine field at Kavieng (61,86)
: {% e/ N% F/ m; l $ m* v/ e' X" i* R# p
TF 1011 troops unloading over beach at Kavieng, 61,860 K) i4 l( W3 |0 f: H2 P2 W
7 X4 I1 b9 b- n " i6 {8 H* F2 ~$ Y' r" U/ {
Allied Ships
) M& [& d* M5 ?) D8 k ?0 _MSW Swallow
( S- z2 V/ i2 B0 p7 gMSW Pursuit
8 y7 y. _3 C) _0 m& ^) G. aMSW Wollongong
: @7 E) w# V/ N5 u, s5 g4 |, }MSW Toowoomba
. z) o) M e/ ~9 BAK Nabesna, Mine hits 4, on fire, heavy damage
7 i" B9 H! j2 R1 f' x8 h* u( I3 ~4 `APD Little0 j* L: E: c8 ]) D A+ h/ }
PG Isabel$ t) {- R+ L6 Q" w! P8 U
* Q' K* c0 G2 q$ `- Q. N% | % d5 a( T! G; f' Z. z
Allied ground losses:
2 e% w5 X7 V2 d+ t5 ^! {! T1 F* f8 c- a/ h94 casualties reported
; p: L9 n7 F7 S) J% V
- ]- ~' e: e7 N9 i) w _" nCoastal Guns at Kavieng, 61,86, firing at TF 10119 r& }! B2 l9 z$ A- F2 K& ^8 d; `& y
148 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
! e3 P( R7 K( ^- M4 `Allied Ships
) a. |- m! P: a7 Y; LPG Isabel, Shell hits 19 @# I! P) ~ l" y9 s8 x6 w2 l
MSW Swallow, Shell hits 1, on fire1 S8 q' ?" o: D( V7 O8 I! R
AK San Vincente, Shell hits 29 Y) @7 ~# |3 p4 |& V, Q# x( z
APD Little, Shell hits 1, on fire9 A4 B4 y9 V" H
MSW Pursuit, Shell hits 1, on fire
/ x- a1 ~ i# M4 `1 I. sAK Steelmaker, Shell hits 1
+ d4 k' K+ k j! N" u; b/ `AK Arkansan, Shell hits 1
1 \6 V/ E- K& a, K. d7 W1 hAP St. Mihel, Shell hits 1, on fire
! Q& U, |+ Q% S. aMSW Wollongong, Shell hits 2, on fire6 T# T! y( ~* R! w) K
AP Wanganella3 @/ C4 [4 L: D! U, i
AP Manoora
, o w9 Z6 z% x0 R: p* C" X: h6 WMSW Toowoomba, Shell hits 1* r# [( I) d# l$ d3 t, v1 b* V
AP President Hayes, Shell hits 1
0 o8 y& j9 a9 |1 IAP McCawley, Shell hits 12 L2 o+ w! y4 {4 m* v8 h& J) Q
" n6 `. ?1 X! C+ X2 V: M9 p+ P# q
Japanese ground losses:
3 q" x- d* W. N' O% w13 casualties reported
+ E5 c, K, x& x9 q% ^) q
3 m: C1 K, ^- @4 W/ y, ]1 vAllied ground losses:
5 ` L1 V6 T- {, o4 j& T5 Q2250 casualties reported
- _! r' j/ m+ L/ l" e$ bGuns lost 1
6 f6 ^* D1 N* n) e/ H( F: P! A 大队人马蜂拥登陆,抢滩中你拥我挤互相践踏,折损2000多人 7 S S& _2 P; M, E2 o
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ H4 c! h5 Q' ~' |, D$ J* TTF 1011 encounters mine field at Kavieng (61,86)+ @6 y' R( e/ V$ m1 G7 N& A; q1 o
! j. ~% m0 q" C1 P! H( uTF 1011 troops unloading over beach at Kavieng, 61,86
/ r5 C% y- b. {, v- e8 Y
" d" a3 y6 O5 ^2 `2 A% m; E & A' m+ y9 D# y
Allied Ships( q6 [/ l; y9 M; Y
MSW Swallow& o5 C: h/ l. F' W' s1 V
MSW Pursuit, on fire2 e& y" p' [- V: {+ J. q {
MSW Wollongong, on fire
+ {* K/ m/ _- z9 Z: @& mMSW Toowoomba
4 X4 G& Y# E/ C8 I) A* uPG Isabel. I/ g/ j' M. y
AK Nabesna, Mine hits 1, on fire, heavy damage
2 o* N* q: d- W, x/ v, p
# P6 q! B$ ~ d+ x9 f % F1 u9 T- q9 O" l5 `9 ], j4 y
Allied ground losses:
2 E% J. j" W5 y13 casualties reported) F: c. J& ~- C+ [
0 c+ l$ I( `& U( [' e" s7 PCoastal Guns at Kavieng, 61,86, firing at TF 10114 M* T L# V: |) F( w
157 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
4 `% p* ], V' B' l- rAllied Ships
/ R% `! N7 Q/ b# D1 c$ NAPD Little, Shell hits 2, on fire* F5 x: g R3 g+ O
AK Kohala, Shell hits 1/ U3 O$ I- _0 C ?2 u# g
MSW Swallow, Shell hits 2, on fire9 V0 i/ m4 o2 W$ x9 |/ G
AK Arkansan, Shell hits 2, on fire, heavy damage7 V' M9 [6 x8 m# w7 Z
PG Isabel
4 L: @+ r: i$ r2 q- JAP Kanimba, Shell hits 21 q# R J- F+ d
MSW Pursuit, Shell hits 5, on fire, heavy damage& n- p( o6 s7 @, y
AP Neville9 t/ T. \( I5 P. H( a$ m/ K7 Q
MSW Toowoomba, Shell hits 2, on fire
4 x9 L ~- w: }7 _AP Barnett, Shell hits 1, on fire
1 S2 {) H9 V- j! t: K3 ? 9 E; F0 f9 t2 @# F+ L. {
Japanese ground losses:7 w) ]2 ~: x3 m+ a
6 casualties reported2 }/ Q6 Z! ]$ }2 @) d1 q1 M
8 v6 c' n; X2 [5 n7 a$ H) U
Allied ground losses:- e7 I( M( O/ c& a% ]; S, }
1927 casualties reported
4 `" b, W! t' zGuns lost 1 v' C9 k# G8 J) W" Y% k, G
天亮后继续上岸,敌人的岸炮火力略有加强
2 U; x3 i8 Q! N0 Z* D0 g9 Z--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ d$ |$ q# ^% nDay Air attack on Kavieng , at 61,86
3 E0 G9 B' `, ?' [5 T' g
) Q$ K% s( b7 w0 L$ M, UJapanese aircraft6 V5 l/ B k+ N4 w4 @* X$ q
no flights
. Y( ^' p2 q$ a; v
" X8 r0 \( [; y. OAllied aircraft3 z {1 j+ `9 l" Y9 P
F-5A Lightning x 10
: N1 E( H, d% q0 \B-17E Fortress x 131
5 K& ]. N! u& W/ U5 s4 s \B-24D Liberator x 78
! Z: j4 ?) T. D% V# v ) @* F: A [: G. H! p; i
Japanese aircraft losses
1 C2 b5 P6 i! A0 \0 `; tE13A1 Jake: 2 destroyed
- ^8 E+ l" W7 w) T1 y. k) {2 q * P+ l9 g; p. Y; R7 l
, b% ^: b$ _/ U+ p$ @/ {" ^
Japanese ground losses:. t4 W8 ^/ _, w) p% a! n& Z( u
32 casualties reported, {1 Y$ D! P' ~# |7 Z/ P
9 x! L) }" ^) d! I; a) ~* {
Airbase hits 12
9 _# A& k/ K. G& IAirbase supply hits 56 o Z& j" Y2 h$ D0 ~& u, ~0 C
Runway hits 265
/ q4 j" \ G, {* K# X! J3 o从莫港赶来的4发,提供强大的空中支援 & C8 w& X0 W7 X3 l" L) D
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- n6 Y4 x! @+ o2 M! ~3 m
Day Air attack on TF, near Kavieng at 61,86
& s; L/ W8 U1 u5 K6 x o
$ i1 f1 W5 R$ t) ^: I: LJapanese aircraft
. {" Q, ~# k8 B3 ~1 O7 I& XA6M3 Zero x 27
8 P5 d& E* f! b& M4 Z- }2 g& bG4M1 Betty x 29- Z u5 d+ S3 f5 e: d5 w
" p0 r5 c1 D' m9 d) U+ jAllied aircraft" _: y! ?$ i$ K: b5 z# R7 H
F4F-3 Wildcat x 33% W' E- c/ \; z
F4F-4 Wildcat x 98# q" v7 j0 I9 M3 _& ?
7 p8 i; [5 U; ^; G- eJapanese aircraft losses
0 q) i" R% h( O A+ M oA6M3 Zero: 23 destroyed3 n& B; K7 m2 u8 O6 F
G4M1 Betty: 19 destroyed7 s8 v7 V5 d7 h$ y! a% ~
$ V5 i/ [* a. N- gAllied aircraft losses) n* [- m0 g3 ^3 x) [
F4F-3 Wildcat: 6 destroyed, 2 damaged; U$ M9 ^. q z, ]. h$ s0 `" ?/ M
F4F-4 Wildcat: 22 destroyed, 19 damaged
$ d7 {, E- P1 M! N- M $ u5 L# L2 M g8 @
Allied Ships" G# J$ e9 `* {
CV Enterprise
# e4 q0 x! X I: {7 n# Q2 ` 3 Q: u1 x2 R$ \' C7 A+ |0 p7 |
土鲁克基地赶来的陆攻企图攻击TF58,但是被具有数量优势的野猫击退,损失惨重,此后,土鲁克再也没有出动过陆攻
+ c9 w3 F o5 W--------------------------------------------------------------------------------% x6 C4 z. \; C
Sub attack at 63,878 D V* K+ A( \2 k, V$ J
6 I9 v1 g9 J/ c2 X( o
Japanese Ships
. |/ u& |+ v2 Y2 ]& l! r$ `SS I-169
! r0 C1 I: h$ N) L/ p% H6 R+ { : g) S6 Z- |! X# |: D+ m9 [- o
Allied Ships
T# J) v1 O7 W$ [3 WCA Canberra, Torpedo hits 1, on fire, heavy damage
; J$ B$ o, ?/ M! D 夜间炮击时不幸中雷的CA坎贝拉号,在撤退途中又遭日本潜艇袭击,起火重创,不知能否挨回瓜岛了。。。 |