44年10月31日
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$ x$ f `1 ]3 B; S血战硫磺岛& I0 X9 U$ V5 r( p6 [# [0 c
. E6 _- N7 R; v: L* x+ g. h盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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/ b0 ^1 d, b5 Z5 A9 lNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
, O6 k$ V0 m! z/ x
# ^% Z' j) ?2 j+ KAllied Ships# _. C* @9 J5 D3 D- f
BB Queen Elizabeth
% W" Y g1 g1 T% X7 p* v BB Valiant$ g- j# C# Q8 [
CA Wichita$ U5 N; _ Q& W5 M K7 \& r6 _
CA Vincennes
( d2 a- m% |7 ^4 k0 e4 e CA Quincy
5 w: L0 @' P* V) p4 ?# [ CA San Francisco
. e/ r3 F1 _+ b, l3 E4 L; u CA Minneapolis F2 D Z |; U9 e. b" K
CA Astoria
. H! T9 L& a: G( z CA Chicago- ^$ S7 x" V1 P3 X5 t3 W+ a
CA Louisville
" u! D" K% h, g& F CA Chester
$ W9 R P6 g) U CA Northampton1 c* ]$ \+ T+ n& e. E! O& F* L
CA Portland
( ~6 g8 t0 U5 Y! ^/ d) ] DD William Porter
: O. @9 k1 b3 y4 w+ F) P DD Leutze
* ?2 S- q; z, d& G2 \7 N- A DD Dyson
; k! ]) f& Q) k0 D1 t$ ? DD Daly8 M7 v) K1 v6 d. l; p7 Z! ?, r* ^- \9 K
DD Cowell
; C% Q: r& J; v$ h DD Cotten5 c; s9 u/ E! Z
DD Conway
1 u- o+ {& C1 u DD Charles Ausburne" `- x0 A5 @ q6 `3 r9 }% _0 _. E
DD Anthony, b/ G; Z' ?2 y8 t6 }- K
DD Ammen
6 u j: {0 ?" d4 H# {& W# e5 C+ c # N4 E- N$ s/ c$ \0 \! Y5 W
Japanese ground losses:
) |) t# Q( I$ k. t! T 308 casualties reported( h9 [/ O$ s: c* o, e
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled0 d* M1 |, I0 H6 n. ?/ M
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled1 y& G2 e3 \/ G: h& \- J+ l5 }
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
; z& j" X; J4 w Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)' S* |; w6 }( ~' T
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)4 k6 v! M* Y: n7 p3 E) g9 V V
2 e( s1 P6 ~9 q6 g) y; W. j XAirbase hits 210 k/ D+ R" \1 b: i+ H
Airbase supply hits 5
" L% T9 T: T1 J) yRunway hits 38/ Z2 p: l* L) R; {& T
Port hits 26% ], l( m4 r: p; J: e* i
Port supply hits 3
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
1 w: J; C9 v8 p* b( y0 _# ]: v 6 x4 i8 n- A: O- t+ U1 s' u/ x& t m
Japanese Ships
}3 P* Z. | d" i3 y7 A ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage: m) |9 d$ O% U1 E
2 s6 f- p' s. y1 Z* N: L4 r! LAllied Ships
5 s6 h' B2 A1 I4 }- r, ~ BB Mississippi/ w; N& |, ]3 n
BB New Mexico
6 ]; W; R) h& K BB Idaho
* W+ @: C& H; R BB West Virginia
; p5 ^ z& g' e, @, ` BB Colorado
. }3 |+ v; U5 q9 X DD Picking
/ _0 C7 m/ F( ]6 b$ O DD LaVallette
; [" ^* C8 w& Y5 y3 Q DD Killen+ q- @. t% k4 W7 Q# I
DD Johnston0 d, g8 I# B1 ]
DD Howorth) W) K f" ~! l O
DD Hailey
1 `) \7 l+ p% b: I! o; i4 e7 I DD Gatling0 W5 e0 b# w+ M4 I2 ?
DD Erben2 E- Q' H" n% v+ X% T! k4 O! {
DD Eaton
y' B; v3 K& r1 ?. ` DD Brownson' M: y3 }, q3 m; H8 K
DD Braine$ d* K7 j( G! z2 b" D
DD Bradford. L% Z( O- |; p
DD Bennion
: J* i$ t. A1 T DD Bearss
& f6 r* X7 {/ Q7 f & u* @; o- |' K0 V" q/ d% u
Japanese ground losses:' V1 H- x* f/ N9 {" l
230 casualties reported; @1 M: X/ k8 `
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled- Q2 N! @8 |' ]3 K8 J+ n$ L! t1 I
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
4 W( F8 G! d: @/ e0 I! q Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
6 r* ~, d) X9 b Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)3 F) X: {* f5 N: `8 ^ G
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
) a+ d$ A1 D. q( ~" q 9 x( r* {3 u/ t( x& a2 _! E
Airbase hits 4/ h: q j' Y, E9 ` b9 e7 |5 ~$ y8 f
Airbase supply hits 3, o: ~( ^1 {3 Y8 l0 g
Runway hits 5
7 }& h6 r6 Q7 k( XPort hits 10
; T0 u" ?9 Z" X& P" D BPort supply hits 3 \# J: f' u/ z8 i
) k& y' I. _- ?2 ?" r
压制了机场和港口9 @1 l; \/ H6 i* ?( z0 _ [3 O4 K
2 P5 E& F% w& R; b7 m随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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7 n, U. q' a4 |( O4 [! V/ JPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)+ H1 c# O# l, s- J m6 h2 S
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
5 p' a! {6 M- _+ Y, C+ s
9 N* B9 S8 `3 k( x' @688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
r }0 B4 m) ]* e5 k; l: z# A
. L4 w" f) H b+ d# m( A4 rAllied Ships
6 u: T2 o* ~5 A7 J2 O SC PC-797) x9 T8 F; S8 Z6 v: r6 c6 L
SC PC-796
- O1 \0 Z. r4 I SC PC-793( |/ O: U3 p0 s) C5 y( z
SC PC-779( B5 X& }3 C! [# E/ C' `$ L
SC PC-778
4 j! t$ J5 g7 {* d APA Dawson
# I# M \. P$ ]& { APA Gilliam) u& w* t! G! U+ Z
- I& e3 h- @6 p/ T3 a. l7 NJapanese ground losses:: |8 q( x: \+ {0 H7 X
19 casualties reported2 n' x# a; S( l9 d4 {) c
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
# \9 C; n/ t; z1 l9 k1 w- v( t Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled8 o# t$ [2 A6 {6 W# A" L" q
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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3 S. a( \0 I; Q! c! s, D! h* yAllied ground losses:
& I4 j, v5 |$ \; L2 D, r 32 casualties reported( U# {( l- `& e! d
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
. ?8 d9 H% _2 F2 _; ~ Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
! T4 Y( W! B6 K, F' P7 z( ] Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled' L) T+ d& x- } Z
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)9 h7 \# X* o' \. p# V
+ s t1 V- q4 y* b5 P8 Y--------------------------------------------------------------------------------, c7 N6 H' _0 P/ Z3 e$ N" I( T
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
' Z4 Y3 `2 r+ D: `1 B& }0 hDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
! D3 h u# c7 }& X( o 3 R7 W! W7 A- Z+ b- r' O, C
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.0 E1 R$ e* j2 l+ l
5 T3 P9 w( W3 i, o) xAllied Ships
* d* {- p+ o8 b. S# S' k' m AM Zeal
/ N+ R% z ^# R$ V; P AM Vigilance6 u0 k/ {* t/ L6 x
AM Velocity
; Q2 O. J6 \' t$ Q* ~& C: q; g AM Tumult& p: `7 G) w. [+ O3 V
AM Motive
- B3 P: F5 Z+ J; X6 K AM Impeccable: p$ l1 l: r: o& c" E8 R9 d! J1 p
AM Herald8 r& E o1 y3 H% n* B8 u
AM Heed- \7 B& N6 V' L1 S' @
AM Spear
/ k8 O' X D8 q, k APA Oconto: d4 L: f+ t1 Q& F) B
; ]9 x8 Q8 A! x& T
Japanese ground losses:
v/ b1 R/ S% V7 k# @: [ 49 casualties reported2 \) Y6 T$ A- k! S5 S2 q3 ]1 g
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled# o$ C9 n& Z" }8 P' Z0 l
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled3 h9 D+ p: \' ^3 Y4 ^$ u, ]
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled) F% ~3 S4 ~* \/ G9 L
/ y' k4 ^9 J' C/ [0 ?Allied ground losses:$ M, N+ F; E/ G3 t- @8 ^$ M0 `
183 casualties reported( i5 R% C2 f& P8 u+ n
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
$ P* l( _% T3 J1 M3 ` Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled$ k) B5 q9 f F% _
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
1 O: o7 ?/ Y! ~$ L
) {5 K1 D+ K+ H; Z--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( x% y5 {9 u4 j4 G: l9 v4 v
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)7 Q- c4 Q/ l: l8 @0 Y& s% y# F
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force9 e% E- H. b, ~7 y& V
, d0 k9 K9 E* j# W% ]88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.! w9 B% I5 @/ p& O% }/ L# d) [
% Q T [- v$ l, K8 o; b. aAllied Ships
: K/ @4 y: L$ U DM Henry A. Wiley
0 A' ~6 [4 f) u+ K0 o' v DM Robert H. Smith6 e% V _: h4 {! O+ T- H# ^
DMS Gherardi0 H: R& G, |/ e
DMS Rodman0 ?* j6 P2 z" L. ?; B
DMS Macomb) \: [$ G/ v ~7 D' i
DMS Emmons7 I% x8 R* N" ?- q
DMS Ellyson/ \. u& R( L1 s ^- n3 _
DMS Forrest
M: v c7 z; S, {+ b5 l4 k4 C# c$ W DMS Hamilton# _4 v" B' c* a$ L+ _
AK Deimos
. Y- m! p5 T; M 1 T. [& `- n' h* V7 S7 w. J
Japanese ground losses:. t" s5 Y/ t$ \
36 casualties reported
) j# s, l! b, e Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
$ s; D' {6 O3 a" x Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
" t, x$ l. B7 b6 x Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
' V# U+ `: s# K5 \
( [1 [/ i& X- e$ q天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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" t# ]8 `3 j* E" _' k6 A* ]3 kMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)1 p" d) x; E' U5 Q( f/ N2 \# p
8 H/ i: V8 V, C$ y/ V, O6 tWeather in hex: Moderate rain
( {4 k" c7 g3 t4 O* t2 |
) {$ a* o. y! J- RRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
8 b5 C7 o7 G. W& Q. F* Y$ D; mEstimated time to target is 8 minutes
6 P5 d7 s, e4 A& X9 k Z 8 o( p, ^; {. p
Allied aircraft
7 w* O' B+ c9 J" w8 Y Corsair II x 68
c9 N9 |5 n' |% U" B/ z% s F4U-1A Corsair x 408
' V3 U; W9 I3 P4 u, ~ F4U-1D Corsair x 76
8 S5 _2 u, v2 Z5 [! C F6F-3 Hellcat x 429' |# o2 m ?( Q
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
7 O7 [, K V: F0 G: I SB2C-3 Helldiver x 3466 M# m3 a- x9 m7 I {. p- ?9 @
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24$ e% ?$ x' o% m( D! O" l2 l
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
n$ Z# ~1 S0 L+ m1 g8 R( `( ?
9 J) ? w" a7 h2 b- GAllied aircraft losses3 m) t' P& o" N5 l. [$ W0 E1 p
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
( o; K, ?, r" Q$ ]: S7 D2 x SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
! M& l8 r% j% ?5 ]+ u. ?3 h2 m2 H SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
! Z: `; w3 {4 r- x) ~
4 n" O0 n' D" {Japanese ground losses:
0 ?( H: K: U/ T3 P9 r) o" A' ^ 1837 casualties reported3 P7 N+ v2 U! @. v/ h1 t" U+ A h3 T
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
/ z9 o3 Y2 r5 v5 Q) ~8 n" h Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled2 m9 \- h. Z/ K" R" \# i' ]6 k6 S' E
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled1 A! J1 x" p% K3 j, e/ X' R! M4 F
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
& `3 E5 F c0 }' l* p0 D8 B% t- R* \1 \9 l
岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。, P7 O; {8 x" ]( V# z" K0 g
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: k+ _ z |0 R$ ~$ v( t& a & R8 {( J6 H1 _+ O- O
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
. A) r3 u* T. F4 x5 w& t
& P8 }7 } C4 y' kJapanese Bombardment attack$ j2 X W1 Q1 Y/ Z/ b v
) R: h" Y) z- p4 s) r! E j+ e
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
" E* c$ C7 y. I+ T/ [ 4 ?$ g! B8 _% a! ^' h9 b
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
% N- t b" Z' z O4 H& `% a% q- H) S
. R* }. x% H9 R% e6 H) Q4 S7 cJapanese ground losses:
6 i9 S4 i8 V6 F- x& U 4954 casualties reported
f8 V; h, q8 O* o4 k0 X% o Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
9 N/ O, L s! A) _ Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled7 g1 [/ y" X; o1 @
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled; j5 [' t8 r/ F( m6 K. w
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
" I: C* t: Y% I# H0 | Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
- |# n% B$ \3 t7 ` & Q, q" O% O/ ?8 P7 c2 u+ Z' x. }( o
Allied ground losses:
( _% F7 |$ E6 r( U( [. n( x+ m 33 casualties reported
7 c- {: m& A/ j Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled! U$ V5 e( p! |% I" _1 ?! o
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
3 s8 y4 {% R7 A2 y* b, i4 U Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled' Z! m, B1 Y9 R) n) j9 |
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)% O- ^9 \5 R1 Z% \+ m. b
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)! O( Q6 Y+ _$ ^7 p
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之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。4 j0 ]8 G. v- @+ c2 q
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1 r2 i. B* t! N6 h5 U1 gGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
% s- Z& V) R0 B& Q5 q ! i. K, D3 V; v4 ?3 {5 p' x0 a
Allied Shock attack
: {8 q6 J0 |; [3 c; g# s 7 O" X% S+ c' Y* Y5 K% P2 }$ K0 w0 g
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
/ d' M4 t) @* v- g/ k& O 2 y7 A+ W$ A( J* U* U( |: l
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996& I# ` h/ v6 @' N# v, r: |
# P/ i" X8 j2 r5 |+ h( O$ GAllied adjusted assault: 191
5 E1 c; q, g: a2 m
- O& J: f% ?0 S- tJapanese adjusted defense: 1465 ) X8 a* y" O% i
! t. ^: U& R9 J ~; p5 KAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
3 h6 C/ x* O# F8 R' p, I! A6 h ( b1 n0 j% u7 A/ o8 c. h9 e, K
Combat modifiers
. c- S# r) ?( \4 q0 XDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
- r# Z6 p0 w. ]# z% y# {Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
( [' w+ j$ c+ x6 l/ m5 Y( d2 N
+ n1 w4 e1 Z* c) E3 u. Q- Y! KJapanese ground losses:4 s2 F9 _2 s9 i7 b8 E6 R
2687 casualties reported
; D2 c$ [- }5 o$ v- ~( l$ Q9 M Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
" I3 @( I- c: w: V c Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled( J6 G, s" g2 ^- [ e; m
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled3 E5 u; a$ U1 A! u
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
1 w, j1 X6 u8 l! h2 F. q- e; e! y Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
4 U! u0 h! q% ^$ T, j 6 r5 p& e0 ^$ y- m
Allied ground losses:3 r. ~6 k7 S% _# r. R
24417 casualties reported/ C! j- [7 H: |5 U
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled2 I2 I; ~& a$ [/ [1 K! Y
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled9 y3 h$ f$ W. `5 F* g0 |2 E+ Q
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
+ ?) n: ]/ W% X- v Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)4 d4 ]0 T3 V C: u6 T
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
. Y8 t$ [# R2 Z; O Units destroyed 5
* z# U7 \; F& M# j g7 W
! j" l6 S9 \# B; h& ^1 o4 vAssaulting units:& L" W k3 F/ @/ w
1st USMC Tank Battalion4 L) K/ e/ O; g+ I: E5 t
3rd USMC Tank Battalion/ L' `. O7 z) N4 L" A# x
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion. j) Z1 z, }5 U: S! G5 {- W
2nd USMC Tank Battalion6 J. V! P( [4 Y( c# g4 o* Z- t
754th Tank Battalion
. B' \" B4 m: y5 u5 S4 \, a: S 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
% ]' R. V& x) m 194th Tank Battalion( m9 p/ h, \/ \3 J; N
193rd Tank Battalion1 \% Q: M3 ~4 l7 `* w
124th Cavalry Regiment# Q3 S, t$ C! L' @+ R( g
24th Infantry Division
! j: N D" f8 z) S2 y* R 25th Infantry Division
' A5 k/ b- e6 j8 ]% I4 T [ 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
0 M9 c1 R+ s5 _0 V 192nd Tank Battalion
/ G8 f9 N E2 d1 z# {, z 1st Marine Division
. ~+ M9 J3 C7 E1 k# ]# d 4th USMC Tank Battalion
A9 O4 J% L) j* ]4 I Pacific Ocean Areas & J" ^$ \5 `3 z
225th Field Artillery Battalion
2 v& ^6 _. q6 ^3 ]) a- [1 T1 K3 ^" Y XI US Corps
& ~" ?' g1 M% @4 x- [% n- b8 i 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
+ R k! K& j4 ^+ ]( y7 F 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion3 ^, D# F' k. K1 S
1 USMC Seacoast Art 7 Q4 J/ z8 v5 g
5 j# c5 Q4 g2 J+ _5 z& u
Defending units:
8 z% d6 ?9 x& N) s 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment" Q7 w7 K0 W* r3 |" A& q s- {( \
54th Naval Guard Unit9 p3 A8 e2 x5 K3 d/ q& S, @
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade7 i0 R* A2 y- z$ I# V
89th Division
+ @ v; p/ ?: z# c3 C, O 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
$ C6 D; ~/ k# d4 t4 } 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade8 A$ M2 [ C. P+ W9 |* J: D2 Q
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2$ k2 ^* V. {( w/ _, w6 i/ s
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
$ B/ c+ u% L% \$ W" \% m2 T) E 72nd Field AA Battalion/ i: S/ n9 m; s5 w0 s
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
6 u B& @$ I$ _( G5 `# { 31st Air Defense AA Battalion. D3 z/ ^/ u* [" x6 |/ C4 s
65th Field AA Battalion1 Q# s n1 x5 {0 e7 S% y- n
37th Army( x( V4 z8 C; N& V" v
3rd Mortar Regiment
! z7 Z+ g4 [/ B# a" A 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
w3 J( @3 p. V0 o2 ?1 l 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
|7 D& S- H1 w% j 19th RF Gun Battalion- A! U! G% }) p; G2 }
18th RF Gun Battalion
& W/ n, e- m8 N! y 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion9 V6 c5 p9 W* n M) y! ^
3 O$ }8 B R6 s& R盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |