44年10月31日; `+ I0 L7 M5 [! J2 |
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血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军6 S7 U+ t9 y4 v# N# V# [
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77, y8 v5 _- F! y4 [( z
% i& m2 v3 j/ b& K1 yAllied Ships( Z$ r3 ?5 e4 t* J
BB Queen Elizabeth3 Y$ K# Z i8 j* {& p6 f3 L
BB Valiant4 D( Q E* C5 `7 c3 |/ h( @
CA Wichita) A( F1 k+ b8 k
CA Vincennes
' m, V4 p4 C; Z" ]( X CA Quincy
4 ^9 e( K4 b8 p/ t/ P CA San Francisco
: C- g/ d% V) d+ r CA Minneapolis
8 n! G3 J) ]1 L$ G1 D CA Astoria6 A' l5 x" l, d$ f0 \
CA Chicago8 ` R! o4 |9 Z" Y9 I4 a6 A. h
CA Louisville
! l0 ]- b2 q1 ^9 P/ v$ l% @) G3 y CA Chester8 h8 u3 D+ s& A* t1 b' i
CA Northampton9 J( O- F8 @+ `/ y& O
CA Portland& Y" h" p$ {) w J+ @% S' z6 \
DD William Porter
* @+ J' t) s% w! _" ?$ Q, u DD Leutze, W6 J( b- B w( p
DD Dyson) h2 w: h P$ `8 ?; B( t' u" d4 s
DD Daly
V. {; L% k& i( t' E \! J0 Z# n5 ? DD Cowell2 K( s) z, N$ R& U) z, ?8 O
DD Cotten
& ^0 T4 ]* V N- b DD Conway
5 d5 X% T9 t L7 x/ z DD Charles Ausburne3 u' l4 I4 B& J4 h
DD Anthony' k2 y- D" f, p- j& ?8 k$ W- ]- g
DD Ammen& a% A( z l, y1 I3 F( q
+ s! G5 K! N7 F k) R6 Z% p
Japanese ground losses:
) W- I# d/ x: n 308 casualties reported, u& U7 B3 I& V9 a' y6 ]+ h
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled' @' Q+ q, Z' x- ?0 m N' b
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
8 Q$ j0 {' W D4 h* B# V; g3 b Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
$ s9 u) }3 L9 g Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
+ f1 S- {( S. @1 U: J) u% S7 l5 B Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
. r! \% {$ V$ d
+ l- U7 _9 K1 Y$ o( C0 p+ `Airbase hits 21
8 E4 M: h, Q# c6 o0 P5 v# n! oAirbase supply hits 5/ r4 s+ d" I8 ^) t, v6 b* N
Runway hits 38
8 Q1 ^5 W$ X! w0 x0 c/ d; _6 P5 o% IPort hits 260 J/ ?( b# Q' \* m
Port supply hits 3; m( k2 l8 M ^) [) {* v
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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Japanese Ships. f D1 {( ]$ }* s- v* Y0 e5 Z3 G
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage5 P, @7 j$ J/ |2 n( x
1 d {* S y0 o0 G4 {3 ^0 pAllied Ships f' u* q6 g% @. L
BB Mississippi
2 ^( V4 _( n f& ?) B% ^) D( \ BB New Mexico; b7 Y) t7 ~0 T h: G3 u2 R, J
BB Idaho' p# ]! s5 @: \4 F: c2 ]
BB West Virginia4 S, O' ~2 y( F+ _8 |
BB Colorado% F E# ~4 W# Y% o' C
DD Picking
+ }4 F* o% w; G" Z) q3 a; } DD LaVallette& h1 N9 f8 F8 `8 ?+ y \4 L. L5 [
DD Killen$ f3 |- N i# O* T4 I7 c5 ~
DD Johnston! b* |9 i2 k$ S0 [) D0 x
DD Howorth0 |9 i; ^3 K. M6 s1 g; c
DD Hailey
; Q( p8 I+ ~$ V9 T4 c% t2 m1 o DD Gatling
8 d; Q$ r5 g [& O! S8 Q& { DD Erben
% `6 v+ J! O* L& i DD Eaton
J- t$ u1 D9 K7 c" j' E DD Brownson
+ J, V% Q4 }0 M6 m3 u7 u0 q' w DD Braine! X: l; H, H& b5 X5 M7 h
DD Bradford& w g& F s: N, ^1 N% w
DD Bennion
3 I7 Y/ R9 k: F8 s DD Bearss1 p( S: A% ~+ x: {% k
6 z' H- X9 q* T2 }2 T+ v+ @Japanese ground losses:
/ }" {2 r8 P* i L1 F 230 casualties reported! W [; ^( R" j. K
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
3 [# U, g) B% d; u4 T# B+ |" G Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled7 }% S2 t6 b9 k( x/ w
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
9 j# c1 K; ~9 {! F3 h Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
3 q6 y9 a& x) z* z Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)# \6 c. ^& C: _+ e8 o. l# b
2 }: X) z$ [* O; f' S+ iAirbase hits 4
+ b( k. X7 x4 K7 ?8 vAirbase supply hits 3% F$ W2 U/ @- r
Runway hits 5: E+ M5 j9 _' t8 h4 `
Port hits 10
5 O0 k4 G5 Z4 ]+ qPort supply hits 32 H" c" K! d2 r$ ]
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压制了机场和港口; G' B, ~ h( c9 ]% X- K+ P7 k
3 D4 K# e" M" X( P- G$ L# T/ l随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
4 P" z' B0 _1 h. ]: N; x# I' F ~Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
8 K3 |/ A, T w! V5 o) c ; }1 J& H _8 S" n& V
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.2 A; o$ g1 }- G) W# ]
; |7 E; Q" Z8 p2 }
Allied Ships
3 {* P- X; F2 l5 t5 G! v SC PC-797: E; A; R- v9 X# g
SC PC-796" L! e0 }* K( I2 { ~8 d- W+ R; O
SC PC-793: ?; C! _' r; y6 ~9 v: g
SC PC-7796 v; v# u9 [: m( O! u2 L& u. y
SC PC-7782 T+ c* ^4 X' v+ }/ B5 F: d
APA Dawson, Y1 Z) Q! [3 A1 v! h
APA Gilliam o+ A7 x6 o: Z) H- k- z! F& R
7 V3 R& j/ M+ J0 `6 wJapanese ground losses:8 n" e: l9 l: p' i: G! l' [" b
19 casualties reported
( |) q( I2 P/ R; P% ? Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
: j, |' }, f) D x/ s, V1 _3 c Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled( ?; q7 d; R* t
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled# C! z3 x6 }2 D. [( G' r
0 b; R$ Q# @, m' D0 W/ l
Allied ground losses:1 O5 a7 k ^% Z1 @6 ^
32 casualties reported4 s1 I) h3 i4 k+ n) ]
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled% r6 G. ]* A' T* ~
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
- }0 y; N" r) Q3 | Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
8 j! |& p: l% W D, L2 R Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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9 X" n1 P5 o- r- y, G9 sPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)7 ]* ~0 T4 B4 t( h r& a' Z8 v9 k
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
( J1 V# b8 E4 ?! w& R' H) h5 u1 a" K
4 y$ g# C4 s) U4 y+ I$ D( V656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.! H" u3 r/ S# l, e0 @. W
- f7 o+ K5 G J6 R1 ^% h
Allied Ships
# O' Q# D4 n, ] O8 P AM Zeal
- ^) K+ O3 Y% e5 t1 q AM Vigilance
9 i% w4 @$ t2 A0 J( m/ _ AM Velocity4 p0 n" N$ z& {1 c I1 j
AM Tumult! t/ ?) J6 j h2 `, V" O% i- H) M
AM Motive; m% L) P1 W' p8 u
AM Impeccable% u3 x! P) E& L$ y
AM Herald8 M$ T K0 x) w! C, L
AM Heed
' J' m: M+ G a6 t& g5 b AM Spear1 I# |( V4 B) o+ n) d+ a- G4 B
APA Oconto N) t! p# L" z$ R$ \, c: u
I* q4 A I* i2 ~* t/ h. DJapanese ground losses:
* j- J6 w/ n+ s5 g6 Y' {) I! Q 49 casualties reported
! r; m% ?1 Q% c( ^" t( c4 J2 P Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
0 r/ a: n# Z h) C" C j Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled0 r# y+ g/ G% n4 D8 B
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
0 u! p# L- [$ [/ I
, c9 w) v; L6 t( Y: k/ _( ]Allied ground losses:
1 e1 V( m" U5 K: |/ Z" C5 W ? 183 casualties reported" Z6 N: I/ F8 N2 ^
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
1 ]2 B) d9 W9 x$ T# T/ E3 \ Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
" x: u( e3 t' K& O Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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' w0 v" u1 C8 Q8 C; n. cPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
3 i$ ?7 h% |1 {2 B8 \* rDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force5 c. t7 s. b& L
6 X q7 b% E% s' ?: |# A' C
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.8 J. Z0 e/ y. d( m
$ I5 d9 S6 Z$ b2 d$ y+ H J
Allied Ships8 q4 L. M: \- U% ^8 e+ x6 J7 e4 p
DM Henry A. Wiley6 ^4 F; R0 J9 j* j4 }
DM Robert H. Smith
: |& \5 p# U. L+ u DMS Gherardi3 d( D% u( B# `# C
DMS Rodman
: R x# Q$ B* W+ Z& T DMS Macomb ?" j- b4 G$ I/ r
DMS Emmons
8 S! s+ K5 h4 U# | DMS Ellyson
( ]; E7 d) m3 x6 A# D" L DMS Forrest
0 {0 U! Z" ` ~ DMS Hamilton
' g" ~9 ^( S3 |9 b$ Y% \7 V AK Deimos$ [- e( g& j' \/ j" u
$ h" N0 n7 I: r9 Y- k( D
Japanese ground losses:: ^; O1 _/ F- q2 \5 U& J& r
36 casualties reported
: G( l6 o2 R; j4 J' Z9 B7 U Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled, j( B( J r; t/ S. k4 m; W
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
# ]1 s* h! `) e/ G Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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! W% P9 H' i+ U6 Q% gMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)0 o6 i; [# r4 V+ Y
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain) N8 _/ m4 A1 f4 @
- q3 j- P; Z Z! Y- t% ~: ERaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
! ^5 R7 }& |2 Y) J& e$ ]Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
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Allied aircraft
# v% x( `* M; ` Corsair II x 68% g8 M4 O" {; W$ `# x3 M
F4U-1A Corsair x 4080 [1 O0 R+ T5 i, \( g5 r! G. ~
F4U-1D Corsair x 76# o6 Q4 K6 s7 [8 Z
F6F-3 Hellcat x 4298 A. u, ~7 U+ f# F6 y2 w) z
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
$ H; _+ w% T: ]# I( C# O SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
( I& H0 d) D5 F4 ~* a! x SBD-5 Dauntless x 24: P& @" W- ]) N8 Z4 R
TBM-1C Avenger x 297" B! {, u, T( y$ K& B) s
5 Q3 t6 a$ p- D7 V; m
Allied aircraft losses
: |4 P% p9 ]$ W/ f$ i# k: I SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
) {, ]) ]. ^: [* }) _7 G3 \ SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak+ s% \" b b- f5 R( ~
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
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- F4 N6 Q. v" t" k& o( c$ Z# |8 rJapanese ground losses:
# v) ]7 \) D# I 1837 casualties reported
6 T4 U% @. G( V9 H( Q Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled* \1 L- y, ?' a/ _' `, W& z
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled; q' ^3 S; J. o# Q' n2 `
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled y$ g, N; v- Q8 i7 `( i
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled). w3 ?- }! r+ B
" T T8 x4 R4 v8 o' u6 E
岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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( L A+ K. d4 L$ V. _Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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Japanese Bombardment attack; u& ~; i9 ~, z
t" V1 H: z9 Z, o+ S4 T# qAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
4 P. ?4 [4 M6 |2 K! P' z , i0 B+ {; P+ x6 g1 E/ g
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 25353 m# q1 o% q* s9 i
1 t6 u) [; i5 s, Z% A2 T0 R' t3 h e
Japanese ground losses:
( F( p4 f! D3 n 4954 casualties reported/ H" {$ n1 l- O: A
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled7 y( e- K$ l# P! j
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled( ~) F" o. A+ g' ?' x
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
& R: H% }( N' r0 N1 \ Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)9 _1 _" R% ?3 {* f' l8 s
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)0 ?: X6 t7 y2 \+ |" _
9 ~4 |- X; G+ u6 [& [' kAllied ground losses:
$ S Y8 g! P5 q4 J 33 casualties reported# Q# g. g+ R( j4 X1 k2 e
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled& }6 A, H# K" r6 k# q" e0 ^
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled, |* n' {) d8 m0 v8 c
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
, K$ Z0 @7 v& x) }. s Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)& F" p! W1 B' Y- I6 z' T7 ^
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)# c/ |0 b( E* Z# n. h
: j1 b7 q( l3 {. e( Q) O8 `4 B
之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。/ k# J+ }6 P& O J' L' b) ^
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)" [7 Z5 ]/ r D5 O# u
1 l {9 e5 E: r+ t
Allied Shock attack* e# `0 O! f4 G( X! z1 t
/ A9 O3 u- u, D9 zAttacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
6 j+ ^9 |6 y, O. o% K
4 M" ?/ t* }( l: }4 \) k, x: JDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996& B8 F0 h& r, y: A( y
% q$ F0 Z4 P8 P9 e
Allied adjusted assault: 191 7 i! ? e% F0 f& _5 t: e
' z0 Q3 J( }6 n& {
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465
: ]3 I' S* B0 j% L1 y+ `
. v/ q2 [* K& C# K7 hAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
6 t, Y1 G4 L. x6 i
~# s4 I3 v$ _- wCombat modifiers* I1 U' X4 A# l& r
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
* |; I- R0 f. V1 \3 `Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)+ p3 E! P4 _& z& @8 ~
7 F- c0 D6 p3 X" oJapanese ground losses:! l, r, S- x1 e/ ?, F' B$ X/ g/ X
2687 casualties reported `! L- i7 R. S0 A m# [: n
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled* g7 h2 c% n% @) \/ T. _
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled% Y) d+ y4 }: B. a
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled- l `) @+ a2 F5 q& z: X4 f$ ]
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
2 b1 }, J4 o" p# [5 |% ^ Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
7 Q& D% t2 ^6 u1 k7 e
- B' b/ |3 [6 a [Allied ground losses:
- W6 ^$ {) Y- o+ M( u3 p 24417 casualties reported: M5 X8 K, u5 e& M6 Q5 ?# h9 D
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
2 }: x' u8 A8 v* }! j) y& x; I# j Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
1 v$ W: y2 K- {( _! l. Y/ t Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
6 p% K8 t d: |, i Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
3 E9 ~+ t7 t! J4 n0 c Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
# \ v6 g# F4 Q% ]; Z7 x Units destroyed 5/ H D2 o; L4 X' T" J
! U/ C! M) V% i( H( D1 T2 nAssaulting units:& W/ K1 X% r6 I
1st USMC Tank Battalion) c1 a. d% I$ z: E( @
3rd USMC Tank Battalion
. m+ u# I5 N9 T1 U( O 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
, E+ [0 d5 n' d$ ]6 I 2nd USMC Tank Battalion( ~8 c; t2 R# @. F
754th Tank Battalion
2 \- }* S8 f8 O1 ?! Z 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
2 |3 v: `2 X8 b8 h% |! }+ @ 194th Tank Battalion
3 Z9 L, z$ a' {$ ? 193rd Tank Battalion
# k+ F; V; b+ O2 F2 ^; g- g k 124th Cavalry Regiment: s; d- T; Q4 Z- _# d; `
24th Infantry Division
. l% `. P, c& j6 m6 }0 E$ T 25th Infantry Division
$ p9 S+ `# o6 j; ^ 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
) \# _% k7 E; k* A9 q8 { 192nd Tank Battalion
% ?' m3 Q+ T. w. t 1st Marine Division9 t) A7 h9 t( J
4th USMC Tank Battalion
$ v8 d! u3 x1 d Pacific Ocean Areas / l1 z* \7 x, j0 @8 E
225th Field Artillery Battalion
' ^& ^( x1 p2 H* v/ x7 u XI US Corps
4 A. @- E( j9 i8 C4 T( ^9 U' T 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
" O4 ^, @2 z) h9 I7 R( _ 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion7 y" `. u+ }. b" W$ _0 e
1 USMC Seacoast Art & ], f) }5 M1 z
' j _0 f, x' S q1 L, L
Defending units:; B9 g+ h5 h) z4 Q
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment- f- v8 m; E! c9 a) W
54th Naval Guard Unit; `. g ?2 i" T& Y
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
) n7 N7 F8 N$ j/ o( L4 D 89th Division
5 V8 p5 \* K$ R0 ^! @; U9 ?4 ] 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
: x9 w" q1 Q2 i% O 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade/ b$ t; ~& `/ ]: E
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2* I& T0 R6 u2 i; \6 ]3 S
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
: S" `# Q. v, x- k5 l( H' ~ 72nd Field AA Battalion
, `! Z9 O3 U) W7 a% u 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment* L# J- {' v& L5 K) M) n
31st Air Defense AA Battalion7 I/ |: F1 f7 U \2 g. w
65th Field AA Battalion3 P0 s- {) m' k7 g& O" ?
37th Army
! W( B( U! |& H( {) Y* c5 H 3rd Mortar Regiment! u$ Z8 M1 a8 J2 s- t
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment$ W2 P: x& F# s4 {% `
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade: R6 ~$ L! Z8 A
19th RF Gun Battalion/ R* ~* E) Z- d7 @0 p: Q# b( C& i
18th RF Gun Battalion
1 s$ J: j5 O8 m0 u5 s0 M* S! w 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion( M% y+ W- D; p* b4 [( g* u
* j w# P1 }) m4 |- F
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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