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76楼
发表于 2012-12-6 11:29
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AFTER ACTION REPORTS FOR Oct 02, 43; W7 j# }' |1 d3 O0 w
1943年10月2日凌晨,盟军庞大的炮击舰队在海面上四面八方将马绍尔的日军最后一个据点——Ailinglaplap环礁团团围住,展开了猛烈的炮击,随后美国陆军精锐骑兵一师在日军防线背侧顺利登陆,同岛上的陆军七师和陆战一师里应外合,一举攻陷了被盟军称为“伤心岛”的马绍尔群岛最大的环礁。
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& p. u( y" g% v$ K/ ]& [岛上以42师团及57th旅团为主力的日寇3w余人在禁受了一个多月盟军的饱和轰炸后,早已弹尽粮绝日军马乏,战斗力从最初的600多一路下降到总攻前的220。
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$ R) n+ `5 p. z1 k盟军历尽两次兼顾卓绝的攻坚伤亡上万,最终夺取了这个马绍尔群岛唯一的5级机场,歼灭了盘踞在岛上的30,000多日寇,为历次作战歼敌数量之首。. z/ i: Y" W3 h- t$ [+ h
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至此,从43年4月中旬开始发动的吉尔伯特-马绍尔战役圆满拉下帷幕,盟军一路马不停蹄攻占了包括威克岛和瑙鲁岛在内的日军重兵把守的8个环礁,歼敌总数超过6w。当然盟军也付出了沉重的代价,在Ailinglaplap和威克岛的血战导致陆战一师和陆战三师各减员过半,短时间内失去了继续作战的能力,盟军的陆军,船只和飞机全部需要修整,为下一阶段的攻略任务做好准备。0 z9 g0 y7 _- }; y: s% i
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' b- {7 D$ N) l2 J! O& M% YNight Naval bombardment of Ailinglaplap at 133,117' H5 m+ \0 o1 e
$ }3 c8 @5 G |2 V% ]% VAllied Ships: U8 g: _9 K2 O$ O A$ ~
BB Ramillies
6 H" _7 g4 ~$ z% O- D6 [ BB Royal Sovereign1 C; e$ [! T& y3 ]& M! q" z D
BB Mississippi
z( ?$ b) g) a7 Z; t; k: X BB Idaho2 D9 ` G w: X( b2 r2 l3 m9 j
BB Colorado
3 @. e/ l: {; m0 m( a
" }: [9 C: q5 jJapanese ground losses:5 L5 b: C& h2 u0 M
204 casualties reported& [& \& s+ y6 y3 v
Squads: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
5 V% @( j7 m$ G$ ~ Non Combat: 20 destroyed, 29 disabled
4 f5 ~2 X9 |- q Engineers: 16 destroyed, 10 disabled
! M8 }. l7 L# p Guns lost 9 (4 destroyed, 5 disabled)& M2 K2 I: t+ u. j3 `) P- F
Vehicles lost 26 (15 destroyed, 11 disabled)/ q' O8 L/ n" }8 j. w: O
3 s3 e5 C( m. R6 S& k6 c9 M
Airbase hits 8" y! y0 X! F% Y+ F# a: L- c1 s
Airbase supply hits 8* q: C+ K5 k, E" l0 D4 T5 O' U' g
Runway hits 38
! p& \4 |/ ? [/ QPort hits 15
( |8 E/ D5 n+ W! ~ k- T$ yPort supply hits 3* i* q5 j/ C2 K5 l
8 `+ S# N. _* a! ?$ O8 y: b8 N
. V4 B+ C1 M: Z. T' ?/ ^ C% F--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, g* F7 t. M# `7 D3 kNight Naval bombardment of Ailinglaplap at 133,117; N( o2 |/ Q* ~6 @
+ e, U8 @% }4 ~; g# R1 w! N" k iAllied Ships" v y: H1 S) P I# r2 L
CA Frobisher" d: @- t9 n( Z9 e) |* y. {
CA Quincy
- u7 D- G& j$ n CA San Francisco6 ]6 u" a$ |2 N3 \$ }
CA Minneapolis
( J' c) W: v$ V CA Astoria
4 k3 F4 V8 D2 f* X) s6 | CA Louisville
. z5 g7 J1 ~2 L/ {/ X+ ? CA Chester
6 Q+ B* [+ w! J, K CA Northampton
( s' S8 g0 h$ z& I2 @ CA Portland
5 g, f# D! p8 ]" M" c( Q9 t CL Mobile
! f! {. O) ?1 R0 c; W CL Santa Fe) x9 \0 S( ^9 p1 k/ e7 u
CL Denver
) I6 i5 D2 G' o' A% M8 F CL Montpelier; l( w3 K2 Z" r" Z
CL Cleveland- ]. d3 k; r; ]4 J
CL Marblehead
! H, Y( @* `' @; v3 `6 ~2 S CL Newcastle
9 ~; T3 N. R3 w CL Danae
2 E: y3 `8 b/ r
) _# j Z) o! m, K$ ~# r) |: U* ZJapanese ground losses:" U0 {+ Y% h. e& F" K4 O" D
59 casualties reported) K3 G1 i" E j' n& j
Squads: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
; B* }* ]4 ~/ m- [4 @ Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 27 disabled
8 r+ J1 `" D1 D' r* ~ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled- T- Q5 `" L' W, s
Guns lost 10 (3 destroyed, 7 disabled)
) Z) d- }3 X2 k# w7 @( {; M3 B2 P Vehicles lost 19 (1 destroyed, 18 disabled)
3 m" v% Q# ~6 \+ u
# L4 r: X1 y# v- O$ gAirbase hits 5! H. p: U, O7 }' M* }4 Z+ t
Airbase supply hits 3
: K# [2 a. |4 K V6 ^* SRunway hits 52
5 Z" M1 C; o1 gPort hits 9- h, @9 H! A$ P
Port fuel hits 19 A! p L8 D$ o
Port supply hits 43 }' W+ A1 Q5 ^, K& } P
* I% E/ G! M: E( {( Y8 [) o$ K: V" }4 ` b' M% G, _! |
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% @+ t9 i# }3 N# V7 O7 Y/ z* R" nNight Naval bombardment of Ailinglaplap at 133,117' ]& {* T7 s+ d9 y3 w H
- J* X% W& K9 |. ^2 v2 oAllied Ships
* a' h) b k1 l/ E% j BB Prince of Wales
! i" J- e, o. a9 ^8 V1 m* D3 m BB Massachusetts
6 k9 @7 o8 S5 Y) |7 P BB Indiana
1 E+ I/ ]! P9 u& h4 L9 F! m+ a BB South Dakota! U! Z" q1 E2 ]+ F
BB Washington
4 r7 B) {5 l- W m BC Repulse+ P& N5 k( }+ j0 l( o' {( G4 Z
CA Exeter
8 c6 N F8 u7 O CA Suffolk T9 J& K" L8 T- p
CA Sussex
% N9 T" d9 f [1 F$ ~ CA Shropshire! r* h" l6 q. M) U9 B Z% N
CA Baltimore
: u! y* n# W0 T5 A- d CA Wichita
) u2 ?! y7 _( A9 m$ Z& t! _# A1 N& f! M2 v! ?% Q0 Y: I
Japanese ground losses:$ l: @0 y _# U
302 casualties reported8 |, [$ j. o- U/ R( ~
Squads: 0 destroyed, 21 disabled
. B4 c5 }2 q$ ]! T7 p Non Combat: 23 destroyed, 44 disabled4 W1 H( s: R# I" a9 f' [
Engineers: 5 destroyed, 7 disabled9 ?% M. Q/ ^ n
Guns lost 25 (16 destroyed, 9 disabled): M& x, [, n8 O$ O) `+ l2 A
Vehicles lost 26 (19 destroyed, 7 disabled)# {, n# w! T( ^* z$ G
/ ~3 b3 w4 u- L% w) _5 cAirbase hits 5
1 u# I( c% y7 ~6 b! m% f- \Airbase supply hits 2
7 V! |3 f0 |) p& c, j. {4 ~6 J% TRunway hits 31
: K5 t3 k2 k3 G7 z, { U' \, TPort hits 9; I: b% M" Z/ [+ v
Port supply hits 3
+ ]! r) |) M9 g! O# d
: L l' {; d% W& s6 H( R
5 Q A/ T4 P0 l# f7 x4 M5 G. {--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 N6 Y' K0 H, a: M/ j* R% i `Morning Air attack on 42nd/A Division, at 133,117 (Ailinglaplap)
9 N A# \, }2 }: J- ~$ \- m' r, a9 P; f7 j
Weather in hex: Heavy rain% B- y% u" B7 C( ^! N# W9 g. R
) r! m7 w0 @9 c6 o
Raid detected at 73 NM, estimated altitude 13,000 feet.* D4 P% y1 Y$ N7 L; O8 H" u; W
Estimated time to target is 25 minutes
) Y. V3 v6 O) |' }9 y: Q$ c) \3 K0 f' u7 r, V/ G( v: q" Y$ P
Allied aircraft" p* f& k$ I0 O
B-24D Liberator x 23
4 N- @, |/ W2 ?; X( { B-24D1 Liberator x 16$ G4 F% _: e6 d4 K' x
P-47D2 Thunderbolt x 473 a; J( {( d) c% U" a" k
F4F-4 Wildcat x 81/ X, r/ ?+ N3 t5 U" n- C
F4U-1 Corsair x 97 O1 c8 ^: i* y. L
F6F-3 Hellcat x 368 f5 z4 A2 G8 z- l3 k h9 b6 l
PB4Y-1 Liberator x 52
( F. p* I7 A. B3 `0 f7 v7 k8 `2 h/ D
- }- A/ p/ l: W) J) {2 W3 m0 _Allied aircraft losses
( A( p7 q2 ] K Q" K+ { B-24D Liberator: 2 damaged3 K9 E9 i2 q$ c
PB4Y-1 Liberator: 2 damaged7 g f2 _: O9 Y' U4 D+ t1 x
: f: i m+ g4 H7 }' W, Y3 X$ x# d& T* |Japanese ground losses:7 n# H' u: q, C
322 casualties reported) q5 W4 H$ `' |9 G- ]
Squads: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
1 B: r0 l& C1 |# V: ^ Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 28 disabled
4 y# u @) H. t8 V, i$ C7 ~3 g0 e Engineers: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled7 q# s+ A7 @1 h( f' t5 C
9 H$ g7 n* Y/ _' T
6 [* K/ K8 R' C: S! u# M; G
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/ c8 _6 H! p* k& \; G5 p# p4 D8 M' [Morning Air attack on 57th Infantry Brigade, at 133,117 (Ailinglaplap)
y+ B4 a' t- g# @8 D* v1 W1 a! p( k& d! e3 q& s
Weather in hex: Heavy rain1 ^- Z, Q0 X% [6 N3 Z
! {/ A/ L' q. z
Raid detected at 41 NM, estimated altitude 11,000 feet.
: U( T% w2 i$ [; yEstimated time to target is 16 minutes3 u+ I1 S, d& |* n* T
" M$ h) S1 @3 M$ b; V5 \( f
Allied aircraft( s y# g. S8 B; |5 E
P-40K Warhawk x 77
! ]/ G* W4 t1 r- K( N F4U-1 Corsair x 9, n& j# D; V S+ [5 H( z5 o
F6F-3 Hellcat x 31
; m& y: S/ L/ l+ q0 g8 @ PV-1 Ventura x 45
- \2 f, p( _. H7 T5 j1 Y# c/ K6 b, l1 J% @& V
No Allied losses! `& U! F; @' q) u+ S
. `) m' G# ^: B" rJapanese ground losses:: Q: G6 w: @# F8 H9 i$ a1 q! s6 m$ d
83 casualties reported
7 f4 j" K+ R4 w# L. r* O Squads: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled( ?: ?' f) q( B3 D6 @7 y
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 16 disabled
9 j* P) d, L6 p3 l2 [( d Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled6 x8 Y0 P2 ]- o9 T+ W2 c
9 ~$ q0 Z& e z( w4 ]
- b# C) Z8 u% A x--------------------------------------------------------------------------------: y2 I' I4 J- b
Afternoon Air attack on 42nd/A Division, at 133,117 (Ailinglaplap)
* C7 K% L; q. b' k r8 Y% T
3 |( x* o' T# i5 p6 X, pWeather in hex: Heavy rain
9 B+ M0 j+ S; ~' j1 L5 f7 d! C# E" b1 J
Raid detected at 68 NM, estimated altitude 17,000 feet. T+ }) N: y: N4 J, x& m) U
Estimated time to target is 25 minutes/ C2 s1 J/ e* A# `! K
; F7 g! c" o' F R$ z# H" P; jAllied aircraft
. V# ~ Q( V" j- c0 ~, X8 N; W P-40K Warhawk x 37
/ `) t* h) |/ ^! \/ C) V P-47D2 Thunderbolt x 24+ y# i" @. R) }; l1 }: w( S1 s
F6F-3 Hellcat x 220; M# F& Y) b" V; L1 F' L M) N
SBD-5 Dauntless x 138; l1 y* @/ |; t
' q ?& q+ [' l: _Allied aircraft losses
7 `+ O2 h- X: C; T% c( s, L$ S& n SBD-5 Dauntless: 7 damaged
# d" z3 o9 w0 s* I* B/ c) r; [1 C1 G5 Y6 M" d: n
Japanese ground losses:: E+ x2 f: {' H
114 casualties reported
' V# v& s7 {. e Squads: 1 destroyed, 5 disabled
) A% P# L& @$ E* c( T1 L Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 5 disabled$ ]( }, N; ~' e& n" \& A( T$ r0 I9 F
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled& w; _/ B7 F' t
Vehicles lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
$ e# W V5 Y' `
" }0 G( u5 t' U5 e6 L5 }7 R K$ o+ e0 e' ?" T% h9 j* P
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1 R3 n* g* _4 I. s, F4 w; @% R' _5 M6 C
Ground combat at Ailinglaplap (133,117)" e% R1 C* r: Q/ u
% w) M+ a# S: N- `; C
Allied Shock attack1 j8 e3 J3 d1 x5 F: |: F
5 |$ w: y4 W: k6 k
Attacking force 30320 troops, 553 guns, 685 vehicles, Assault Value = 1172
6 a$ W: v# Y0 g# P" ?2 R" [; u8 W# C* B5 ? [% y
Defending force 17365 troops, 196 guns, 225 vehicles, Assault Value = 240
/ J9 f8 {0 H4 Z* E
/ x5 j4 i* Y5 }! J/ n! G1 vAllied adjusted assault: 1238 : r7 K9 T3 n x& W/ d
# Z: c, X9 i: K1 _
Japanese adjusted defense: 22 % ~, f1 t/ _; E$ a
% Z( O r2 J+ [
Allied assault odds: 56 to 1 (fort level 5) ' [8 i1 ?+ W& `3 n) a1 p
* U+ e M; @' pAllied forces CAPTURE Ailinglaplap !!!7 Z% N+ t; N/ [3 N5 b/ K+ Q
9 Y4 x: |% E+ O0 y( t0 K
Combat modifiers( \: d3 f7 B! X
Defender: forts(+), disruption(-), supply(-)" v2 X! N1 a/ D/ V# g ]0 S2 c$ K
Attacker: shock(+)
& M( ^7 l( r; j1 A4 C# f6 o# p P; ]
Japanese ground losses:/ ~, v! @6 K% A9 z7 A9 h
8629 casualties reported% ]( _, F* P' v& v3 A O' b
Squads: 245 destroyed, 20 disabled5 E. p% ^# {4 k. f
Non Combat: 253 destroyed, 115 disabled3 v: i" K) m$ v! Q0 X5 I
Engineers: 392 destroyed, 4 disabled. V9 H5 {/ k9 V& _1 U8 }' s
Guns lost 179 (162 destroyed, 17 disabled)% R0 S! R9 U* ?' G# Z
Vehicles lost 191 (191 destroyed, 0 disabled)
/ h; x% Z# [. D* _9 [ Units destroyed 5
9 \4 l' b4 v6 V j# _( ^3 D' g9 f3 Q' `2 }# ^' i4 g) B! t5 T. U4 F
Allied ground losses:
" B% M' a7 Y$ E8 o- [ 3448 casualties reported% d. a. W4 n9 t7 e
Squads: 77 destroyed, 300 disabled
8 D( k$ b% H: I- C6 x Non Combat: 6 destroyed, 74 disabled; a* |% S4 L: d
Engineers: 8 destroyed, 36 disabled
+ l2 m6 ]4 Q2 N/ c+ E' \' m Guns lost 52 (12 destroyed, 40 disabled)# [, n7 E6 }6 \
Vehicles lost 50 (22 destroyed, 28 disabled)
9 @( r+ P* L, X# E) i1 Z) v3 D
, Y* h7 D$ v) z% w) S6 o& V- U; n, zAssaulting units:' [% ^% b# [/ `- N
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
! |9 s8 o6 t( B8 Z$ E' O$ t 763rd Tank Battalion
4 e3 ?; V3 c+ w9 N$ m' p 1st Marine Division
m4 A. i& W+ A4 `% n+ q, t 1st USMC Corps Tank Battalion5 S! k: |* ^0 D& E
7th Infantry Division! V5 X: S9 y& I; T7 ]2 i" {, X
76th Coast AA Regiment
- B8 { B% K- V) |8 S. E$ F XIV US Corps+ F. W% N1 O% {& _' |1 o3 s9 w, `2 B
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion; |7 I4 z8 @# l7 }
225th Field Artillery Battalion+ z: w- W: T& I
1 C1 P# \2 x# L) D. D$ N0 H
Defending units:$ g$ y- h$ t1 o! L& q% ^2 a
57th Infantry Brigade
& [. h$ u& s/ q& V7 e9 C( j% @ 42nd/A Division
; K. d0 K- P3 Q* Q. j 42nd/B Division( X3 ~2 E! t( M- Z# [
42nd/C Division6 U3 ~! D' ~( I9 O# U3 Z: m& K, Q- L
21st JAAF Base Force
9 v! N6 P1 ]' r' ^4 v# s% i 16th Field AF Construction Battalion
$ \% l! z' h. r7 n1 w( O$ b 32nd Ind.AA Gun Co
8 d+ m* R/ t4 O# f+ y 1st South Seas Gsn . o+ H) c# m; ]1 V
22nd Ind.AA Gun Co
4 h( G) d7 }6 u0 Q# [ 23rd Fld AA Gun Co
4 Q1 M- s, U Z; i! S' D! \ 12th Field AF Construction Battalion
$ U& V5 g+ F" w4 k5 q! \ 18th Field AF Const Bn /3
5 D3 P! m2 ?1 b/ ` j- e 24th Field AF Construction Battalion, y6 f) M/ n; G. Y: v$ p1 j
23rd Field AF Construction Battalion3 `& {: ^ q- N9 e, B& @& G! [9 Q# ?, \
21st Field AF Construction Battalion- R+ t" B4 E8 I5 R; F# v- c
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
6 s* y9 d, J& U7 L7 L0 R 22nd Fld AA Gun Co
: d! h( y! F4 U. h( H 12th Air Fleet. r3 j5 L, k8 v& b( `
13th Field AF Construction Battalion
0 ?) D5 _; K# o# ]6 J 15th Ind. Engineer Regiment9 m! [! T |! p7 F
34th Ind.AA Gun Co 0 [7 {( _* |& N/ e' b: |
11th Ind.AA Gun Co / g0 U* W1 ^) ~) |$ X5 Z& ~0 l
22nd Field AF Construction Battalion
8 j0 g& r5 {& U! w 32nd Air Defense AA Battalion/ g2 Z. O2 l7 u# d+ u6 h8 u
61st Fld AA Bn /2/ ]1 O8 M. q% T8 C8 U1 X
) }' [# @4 [$ h' F) O" U+ i! D# Y4 o0 @4 Y: k6 c5 p# G! w0 X7 N% h
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15th Ind. Engineer Regiment Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!0 t2 z+ W* s: P& Q& Y
5 d1 N/ g x2 D/ M9 W, o
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7 V5 q% Q- d* k& w5 I/ r5 n) x31st Air Defense AA Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!
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5 n; b6 l" j" h3 ?0 t% K
32nd Air Defense AA Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!
8 }( m: L2 s9 ~. o: h( r
+ d8 I+ o; g [8 U, }/ k; m--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 b( a9 O; O8 u7 s
" I" r6 g4 a. u+ ~2 j( @12th Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!
; T: {! m3 n6 h0 O# _% h
/ [; }) [( b; a--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% A7 K7 M: S: u0 j, t. D4 ^+ x
2 T6 B: f. c8 e( H6 ~0 Z13th Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!, Y6 j/ }$ W( l
& ?. f7 c/ a# l; \( o--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 x' z F& g0 h! g9 ?
$ a( f% r' y1 Q8 i- N9 \# |16th Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!
9 o* n* b- `4 ^/ h, i) k9 z% y. C' n: p/ [+ E; `
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0 P, {9 h7 E- m
21st Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!- W! u. U4 }% x6 [. H
6 k7 z) L9 M) V--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
. H, L2 B/ {% W5 j; D! Q% u) ^& g7 @5 K2 B3 v9 g2 }
22nd Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!
; ~( R' l- R \. u7 K! C) j9 c% q& W. i+ t' L$ G7 b2 S
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; p* R7 {% M1 n- T& i/ z6 a23rd Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!7 d+ D2 m- x! q1 U$ f4 W
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$ U& h E0 x9 }6 E8 r* i9 f1 V5 j- g3 ?$ V
24th Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!# X7 z; u$ k( @6 k! \
N1 L! U; @3 T) j1 E* [& s
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7 t9 I4 B0 o' Q ?. \7 j! P, R21st JAAF Base Force Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!! |
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