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发表于 2012-12-6 11:29 | 只看该作者

AFTER ACTION REPORTS FOR Oct 02, 43& R' k. B7 v8 }0 h- X: H
1943年10月2日凌晨，盟军庞大的炮击舰队在海面上四面八方将马绍尔的日军最后一个据点——Ailinglaplap环礁团团围住，展开了猛烈的炮击，随后美国陆军精锐骑兵一师在日军防线背侧顺利登陆，同岛上的陆军七师和陆战一师里应外合，一举攻陷了被盟军称为“伤心岛”的马绍尔群岛最大的环礁。
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岛上以42师团及57th旅团为主力的日寇3w余人在禁受了一个多月盟军的饱和轰炸后，早已弹尽粮绝日军马乏，战斗力从最初的600多一路下降到总攻前的220。6 B' w, L$ B: T$ T# N

盟军历尽两次兼顾卓绝的攻坚伤亡上万，最终夺取了这个马绍尔群岛唯一的5级机场，歼灭了盘踞在岛上的30，000多日寇，为历次作战歼敌数量之首。. D- U5 T' @$ Q3 Q. F3 P

至此，从43年4月中旬开始发动的吉尔伯特-马绍尔战役圆满拉下帷幕，盟军一路马不停蹄攻占了包括威克岛和瑙鲁岛在内的日军重兵把守的8个环礁，歼敌总数超过6w。当然盟军也付出了沉重的代价，在Ailinglaplap和威克岛的血战导致陆战一师和陆战三师各减员过半，短时间内失去了继续作战的能力，盟军的陆军，船只和飞机全部需要修整，为下一阶段的攻略任务做好准备。6 j5 i; C' P( E' z  `5 W
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Night Naval bombardment of Ailinglaplap at 133,117

Allied Ships- {7 d$ X6 Z. q5 I% E/ E
   BB Ramillies
   BB Royal Sovereign
   BB Mississippi+ Y! _3 `5 |" o2 d5 k& G
   BB Idaho6 U( G8 j" i+ ~1 d
   BB Colorado

Japanese ground losses:3 I& N; G, W# Y8 p2 ?; _6 U
   204 casualties reported
      Squads: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
      Non Combat: 20 destroyed, 29 disabled
      Engineers: 16 destroyed, 10 disabled! T" g2 D& `' a7 |0 s0 M% u
   Guns lost 9 (4 destroyed, 5 disabled); o# a+ A7 z: G  [3 R! H6 p
   Vehicles lost 26 (15 destroyed, 11 disabled)

Airbase hits 8
Airbase supply hits 86 Q/ Z4 H( W/ j  J
Runway hits 38
Port hits 154 z6 i+ p& F# ~: G$ Q! C/ \) t- c  i
Port supply hits 31 _3 c+ [7 X8 w6 j, X- F* G
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Night Naval bombardment of Ailinglaplap at 133,1171 e( `5 P. d; F6 U& F0 u

Allied Ships+ p7 h% N" E6 n+ w; ?  H7 e
   CA Frobisher
   CA Quincy* H6 b( a( d. L  S# }2 s
   CA San Francisco
   CA Minneapolis. G* R1 S: U; I5 m: H; ?( h% t# }
   CA Astoria
   CA Louisville
   CA Chester
   CA Northampton: {& D6 G8 d8 Y0 u) ~0 V  x
   CA Portland
   CL Mobile
   CL Santa Fe
   CL Denver2 D% t' Z) `3 f" Q7 p( w$ p2 F
   CL Montpelier
   CL Cleveland6 e8 \  f' \8 i0 h4 u
   CL Marblehead
   CL Newcastle7 L/ c+ q. V6 ^: [8 E% b- i
   CL Danae# W+ d8 D3 F+ [; @/ ^  s

Japanese ground losses:
   59 casualties reported
      Squads: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
      Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 27 disabled
      Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled) M' N- V7 s3 ~8 B
   Guns lost 10 (3 destroyed, 7 disabled). h3 {, W4 I, H, z
   Vehicles lost 19 (1 destroyed, 18 disabled)$ U, E# ?9 L, ]& O$ v

Airbase hits 5
Airbase supply hits 39 h5 \+ y* E. q7 x& Q8 r5 w4 d
Runway hits 52
Port hits 9; z. D7 J. k- W( y& r, }
Port fuel hits 15 |: g  D/ L$ T5 F, Q9 h
Port supply hits 4

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Night Naval bombardment of Ailinglaplap at 133,117

Allied Ships
   BB Prince of Wales
   BB Massachusetts
   BB Indiana8 s& s1 b4 r/ f9 w. _
   BB South Dakota" L% l  \. I& y
   BB Washington
   BC Repulse
   CA Exeter
   CA Suffolk
   CA Sussex
   CA Shropshire: j0 I9 }' }! Q* J9 D% M  U
   CA Baltimore/ F; ?. o0 A3 t: K2 W
   CA Wichita; ^5 @4 G" c, ]$ h1 m8 h

Japanese ground losses:
   302 casualties reported
      Squads: 0 destroyed, 21 disabled4 p: |: H9 L0 z) Z0 P
      Non Combat: 23 destroyed, 44 disabled, p, _$ w# M+ l
      Engineers: 5 destroyed, 7 disabled. E$ ]) C* r5 j, X* E- E4 U+ f
   Guns lost 25 (16 destroyed, 9 disabled)# `% q/ q  p% @; ^, ]8 A" D" }
   Vehicles lost 26 (19 destroyed, 7 disabled)
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Airbase hits 58 X9 C8 ^- A0 H/ z
Airbase supply hits 2: \- ~% _% w1 Q
Runway hits 317 \3 A! h, l% h7 Q
Port hits 9& `" i8 J& G" X" E
Port supply hits 3$ |  |8 w, r5 r! M1 J
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Morning Air attack on 42nd/A Division, at 133,117 (Ailinglaplap)" o, J8 [. H4 Q8 ^
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Weather in hex: Heavy rain

Raid detected at 73 NM, estimated altitude 13,000 feet.; u2 g1 a+ r. R4 x* a
Estimated time to target is 25 minutes4 w. q9 Y- d/ C# s& {3 N
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Allied aircraft
   B-24D Liberator x 23
   B-24D1 Liberator x 16
   P-47D2 Thunderbolt x 47
   F4F-4 Wildcat x 81
   F4U-1 Corsair x 9
   F6F-3 Hellcat x 36/ d8 c7 Z( k1 ]# \0 x
   PB4Y-1 Liberator x 52

Allied aircraft losses
   B-24D Liberator: 2 damaged
   PB4Y-1 Liberator: 2 damaged
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Japanese ground losses:
   322 casualties reported
      Squads: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled2 L# p" A) n- F3 {2 B. Y/ A
      Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 28 disabled* u7 A+ B( u0 f6 }& V
      Engineers: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled

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Morning Air attack on 57th Infantry Brigade, at 133,117 (Ailinglaplap)! J2 Y# h' K& {# k6 c; l

Weather in hex: Heavy rain
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Raid detected at 41 NM, estimated altitude 11,000 feet.: s/ V2 K2 f5 \# s+ F  R9 k
Estimated time to target is 16 minutes
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Allied aircraft2 P7 d% y5 e/ h3 T3 r$ h- ]
   P-40K Warhawk x 770 F5 `) h) a' |+ N
   F4U-1 Corsair x 9
   F6F-3 Hellcat x 31
   PV-1 Ventura x 45& ^1 T/ N  I: v- d) m7 U5 @$ L- F  r
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No Allied losses
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Japanese ground losses:
   83 casualties reported
      Squads: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
      Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 16 disabled7 m* r$ v7 p' b9 F" D
      Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled3 G/ f! F2 G% \! P

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Afternoon Air attack on 42nd/A Division, at 133,117 (Ailinglaplap)$ a9 f3 J+ ^' b2 }0 n. {; ^2 f% t
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Weather in hex: Heavy rain

Raid detected at 68 NM, estimated altitude 17,000 feet.
Estimated time to target is 25 minutes

Allied aircraft
   P-40K Warhawk x 37
   P-47D2 Thunderbolt x 24
   F6F-3 Hellcat x 2203 {7 d" w: x" k$ d
   SBD-5 Dauntless x 1382 w# Q- P* m! q, G

Allied aircraft losses) m6 g$ I- F9 S0 r
   SBD-5 Dauntless: 7 damaged: C% p8 e8 i7 u! Q) u
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Japanese ground losses:
   114 casualties reported' Z' I/ Y* k0 N
      Squads: 1 destroyed, 5 disabled
      Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 5 disabled( G1 l# s$ A" G4 G/ t. E) b
      Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
   Vehicles lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)

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Ground combat at Ailinglaplap (133,117)
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Allied Shock attack, S7 N8 g5 ~+ j$ A: E

Attacking force 30320 troops, 553 guns, 685 vehicles, Assault Value = 1172

Defending force 17365 troops, 196 guns, 225 vehicles, Assault Value = 240

Allied adjusted assault: 1238 . }! l) o- p  V5 B1 ?+ o

Japanese adjusted defense: 22 2 K% t  R: K# |" e6 U  {

Allied assault odds: 56 to 1 (fort level 5)
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Allied forces CAPTURE Ailinglaplap !!!" e- w+ [# _+ h0 P- ?) J
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Combat modifiers* e* I# j) W' X8 N$ y% ?
Defender: forts(+), disruption(-), supply(-)
Attacker: shock(+)
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Japanese ground losses:: _' @6 N' {  J: U5 W+ _/ M
   8629 casualties reported2 Z( ^) P' V* w6 z6 Y9 u
      Squads: 245 destroyed, 20 disabled1 @* G- i, \4 t  v; D) L% I3 f' r
      Non Combat: 253 destroyed, 115 disabled% Z$ n7 J) H& o1 t- I
      Engineers: 392 destroyed, 4 disabled
   Guns lost 179 (162 destroyed, 17 disabled)+ [3 Y1 @5 W3 i9 Y
   Vehicles lost 191 (191 destroyed, 0 disabled)' ]) ~1 `7 S) \
   Units destroyed 5

Allied ground losses:$ v  U% z) l5 B: |+ U$ V$ k0 y* k
   3448 casualties reported: J4 v2 \" M' r1 v1 a& y! E  p
      Squads: 77 destroyed, 300 disabled: ?( h* f4 j2 n4 c9 k
      Non Combat: 6 destroyed, 74 disabled
      Engineers: 8 destroyed, 36 disabled
   Guns lost 52 (12 destroyed, 40 disabled)+ I5 U* R9 j, M
   Vehicles lost 50 (22 destroyed, 28 disabled)
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Assaulting units:
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
763rd Tank Battalion+ w! f, j( }- K: s1 N
1st Marine Division) J) J$ O* z; v+ ~3 O1 S9 }
1st USMC Corps Tank Battalion
7th Infantry Division
76th Coast AA Regiment
XIV US Corps2 I' u2 E. N4 z( z( Z
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
225th Field Artillery Battalion0 C, x9 R; F# l+ l: j% s
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Defending units:
57th Infantry Brigade, U& W; B6 N$ d: b$ ?
42nd/A Division
42nd/B Division
42nd/C Division
21st JAAF Base Force
16th Field AF Construction Battalion- W+ Y2 S( S7 k
32nd Ind.AA Gun Co 2 O- c' Q. A5 Q& q. {+ P, P
1st South Seas Gsn ) q5 g$ N7 ^0 o( }- ?
22nd Ind.AA Gun Co
23rd Fld AA Gun Co
12th Field AF Construction Battalion$ O4 Z( g- A$ ~5 |8 |8 d/ O8 O# z
18th Field AF Const Bn /3
24th Field AF Construction Battalion
23rd Field AF Construction Battalion
21st Field AF Construction Battalion
31st Air Defense AA Battalion. H9 M, z# O! _* R  R# m; b& g( j) D/ t
22nd Fld AA Gun Co 8 L5 m, D* J$ `; y3 _
12th Air Fleet2 O' u- \& ?/ m& C5 \; W% Y
13th Field AF Construction Battalion& Y  q, q! w3 ?/ t7 z- M, K' ~
15th Ind. Engineer Regiment
34th Ind.AA Gun Co : ~$ ^* g! b# b, {
11th Ind.AA Gun Co " N( n$ @5 n! x4 d0 y% S2 W
22nd Field AF Construction Battalion* P- Y6 |- g# ?4 ~
32nd Air Defense AA Battalion0 e! Q. W2 R" T- r: F6 D0 Q
61st Fld AA Bn /2

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15th Ind. Engineer Regiment Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!% M5 N$ q2 H; r8 X( t1 K

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31st Air Defense AA Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!: O* \. d4 _# j1 ?

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32nd Air Defense AA Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!

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12th Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!
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13th Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!! ^2 i1 D; o4 I* F! E7 u
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16th Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!% L( g8 }. z9 C/ }4 u2 H' Q% E+ h3 [. l
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21st Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!

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22nd Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!! g9 U& X( u# g/ F! k! t5 ]- _

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23rd Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!

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24th Field AF Construction Battalion Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!

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21st JAAF Base Force Wiped Out at Ailinglaplap by attrition!!!

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