44年10月31日
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血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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9 _( T/ Q8 ^" t( {0 c1 ZNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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- W% [; t- J( ^; W* @; KAllied Ships6 ~* n+ j; d7 e3 x# a
BB Queen Elizabeth
! I; J; U' d, h$ L% B0 e BB Valiant
% G& B2 t- [7 ]" W( V2 a* A CA Wichita) r2 Y7 _( A, R) ?
CA Vincennes
( ~3 Z/ F& M, n& P' G CA Quincy* Q8 Y/ m# A/ h' Z( ^$ B) K. w
CA San Francisco6 X' p/ y: y e- P9 L
CA Minneapolis3 C# [+ w$ m2 i5 }6 V2 F
CA Astoria
3 O3 j( P$ f' _9 @ CA Chicago# k$ N7 @4 I) P0 t: p$ n9 c, @
CA Louisville
9 m* e. j r& F CA Chester: b: P. ]/ o7 D, Z0 B. O. W$ l
CA Northampton% c# z- B1 [" Y# x
CA Portland
2 d2 e( f3 ]6 ]) W. g# {) G. ^; u DD William Porter9 T4 C5 g+ A) T1 ^0 b" S" \
DD Leutze0 R8 b" `( P( S. R3 P* W5 Z
DD Dyson7 K4 V2 @5 [1 M( h
DD Daly4 b P- M! P5 o* G
DD Cowell! c& k5 y, t. U1 {1 O
DD Cotten; l& v' X) O5 |0 y
DD Conway
* n! d; y: \3 j1 y3 y# C# ? P DD Charles Ausburne+ I7 A" B& ~$ Z7 O% z0 @
DD Anthony
* A# F/ n4 e, ?; P DD Ammen1 g+ U7 E: u& i. _+ o. I
; Q; |( R6 {+ S" S
Japanese ground losses:
! Z7 l5 a5 J1 ~% s2 F) X: J3 s0 J 308 casualties reported8 k1 d' |" ^' J& B4 {
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
( Y0 ?# h, H$ V; M1 O Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled( b g. Y8 X0 N
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled7 j# N% j; e' h; q- v; \, T
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)8 k8 ?: |# h2 l6 Z0 w
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)) Z: P6 i( N" x. R# A: d
2 U/ a) l! q# g/ f7 p! d" p- ?Airbase hits 21; W, S7 F4 b7 s7 A
Airbase supply hits 5
1 M6 p* h/ o5 dRunway hits 38+ Q7 Z' n) f6 s
Port hits 26* `3 @4 a4 W( i J* ?5 I" d1 c
Port supply hits 3
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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# Q0 L, f' ~2 h- gJapanese Ships: H/ X0 b& J% y e* H
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage4 [8 E, r8 N' t7 E4 W% t( K
- |% S' y9 ~$ ?" gAllied Ships% } k _% _- R+ ]% V4 d. x6 d; l
BB Mississippi0 J# P4 V% T; K
BB New Mexico
, y' v' W9 |9 t+ w; A BB Idaho2 Q5 R7 J' R. s( ^2 M) R$ v
BB West Virginia
2 N/ w- `$ u' | W/ N5 X BB Colorado5 u7 C! A+ Z g/ X7 K& M5 ~* ]/ o# M7 L
DD Picking
& l. r7 W( V7 G3 I4 k, E$ n; G$ ^ DD LaVallette8 U: q/ B+ F* ?2 s) ?/ y
DD Killen
+ ~ s9 g% x5 Y; n- j3 i! l# r; c DD Johnston4 G( F" B9 |8 B9 g$ [. N2 b& z
DD Howorth
! U. l: Q! o: y/ X# b DD Hailey
7 ^+ _* Q! k) x DD Gatling
$ A& ~* z. c, G( d DD Erben/ B5 T: k* H' t; w' x6 B
DD Eaton4 _% k# @2 \8 Z( w
DD Brownson
$ G: u0 Q+ s. `8 Q: ~2 l+ D DD Braine
0 j: I* {3 X2 e% p% c% F. t DD Bradford
- t$ O$ P% w0 ~. e DD Bennion
. i. w( y6 c: j$ w- q6 o5 o6 F DD Bearss, q: Y+ r9 b8 u
8 w/ Y7 |5 @( |( O) s0 e1 f5 C
Japanese ground losses:8 Z. i$ u! Y4 Z: V0 L9 c5 l/ L
230 casualties reported
6 [; E" G) a. z7 U; y Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled% T" k ~! ?2 b
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled' N( c. w) t: C& x9 K; e9 Q' f& ?
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
. E- n( D4 ]) G+ V2 }% } Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
7 w3 z' i1 }+ ^) ~* R Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)* T: ]& \& Z+ [# n
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Airbase hits 4" L( v7 q# n0 f& H; t; r
Airbase supply hits 3' n" O( p" ?. v
Runway hits 5
, x* L& t2 J+ L# j6 KPort hits 10
M; N8 R& e) E. ?& n. ]+ yPort supply hits 3; E: {: L N+ W
; t0 ^ @% C; A) K+ T X压制了机场和港口/ [/ V+ ?% L+ g& J2 t
$ e/ u3 d+ S) i$ ^( q随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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7 X7 _: h8 U1 E1 E) ?' G--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( t2 R$ O3 j: r% U
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)& o" A% o' w# v
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.; x9 q0 Z9 v# J8 R S3 }7 r* a( B
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Allied Ships
! B) G" |" X& R2 I2 n R3 p2 a SC PC-797
* v# P$ L! G6 e4 G3 s5 E SC PC-796
$ Z: F3 w6 W" p7 u4 c ~+ |/ r SC PC-793
7 ?) @% S% h: J& _( @/ R- s SC PC-779
+ [% O4 h8 g( k' H) K# a% P% d SC PC-778& ]4 k8 i. d8 y
APA Dawson
5 q7 K& O/ t+ d7 Z u APA Gilliam. M: H+ L- |+ a: e7 {
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Japanese ground losses:9 m6 u( k5 [; D7 v W( s4 v% t
19 casualties reported! f2 E/ }8 I# Z6 K
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
1 y/ O. I9 r' t7 b/ o2 s5 b Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled% M5 M, A1 n: a7 l
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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% h( Z9 u: P, R/ E1 IAllied ground losses:
& H5 A9 i3 }8 N/ u 32 casualties reported" C% i+ v. t5 O9 D
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled6 I/ P& U. O6 p/ d
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled a, q9 {% j: f, {
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
8 k" l$ \( h. B; y2 t6 H( Z. i+ P Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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2 F' w" ~0 L7 C8 i, ?6 lPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
3 Y1 ]: v8 i- f+ XDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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2 u& t1 \& [6 i5 [3 y, a7 j656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.0 C3 X$ M3 T- P! P8 s' t
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Allied Ships
# _; W- j2 c q: G) M# S AM Zeal( J5 q7 e% i7 n! e+ _# K" a
AM Vigilance6 O& c$ L* D! j/ P/ r- r! Y
AM Velocity
4 ]2 b# n. F1 R" C AM Tumult
' p: l/ l8 f' m/ X `$ s AM Motive8 r- F- A+ x( C- ~1 ], j: t
AM Impeccable
# d+ X' t& M2 U+ C* O AM Herald) a |1 z+ X6 g9 x, {* T* L
AM Heed7 i+ A0 _3 j1 y' N8 b: z4 E
AM Spear& u) `2 |4 h* j3 p' C
APA Oconto) b$ G d/ d$ }( m% I4 e
. c5 c$ |% ^+ |5 c$ [Japanese ground losses:/ y0 v) O$ d# n! Q0 ~
49 casualties reported- n# e( J9 c/ G! y# I& { J
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled8 K% w! K- B G
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
4 b0 x' {. L4 d7 E& l5 W* p Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled- N3 L- h, [" |. w. R( k! J
" E. N: f2 v6 b$ ]: N5 S
Allied ground losses:4 U: \5 M m0 m4 _" e
183 casualties reported
+ D# T/ q7 \# a. k8 Z) Z Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
2 {' C% g/ Q9 |. H, K! S5 K. S Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
! A+ |5 e1 q: ?- v Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled9 \# j% q9 v4 y- o2 x9 }
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" [1 i3 E+ I+ Q9 e6 [Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)9 B2 L: g2 g$ p* n8 H2 p% ?
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force6 @/ ?8 U- U0 o+ L
, F7 j+ z4 Q0 ]/ G3 L* T88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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Allied Ships
- X4 r8 ?7 y! N7 g DM Henry A. Wiley, T! U. E! J6 H' I
DM Robert H. Smith
8 `2 N; ~0 b5 s# Q+ a DMS Gherardi
8 Y/ U! B2 E7 F( u( J DMS Rodman
/ \$ T$ B- u/ r# f DMS Macomb h! ?9 ~2 \1 M
DMS Emmons( i" [& T6 O" M* P
DMS Ellyson
; u7 X5 s. }, U4 F DMS Forrest
3 c6 i4 y# u6 j) x/ [6 q DMS Hamilton+ P, I$ V$ f9 ]% ~
AK Deimos
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4 T# G+ F7 }$ b3 g; CJapanese ground losses:& H7 d: J( U% ~+ |
36 casualties reported0 f+ A5 P" c: B1 u
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
% C- I/ w0 N$ s" p$ A$ g) j8 ` Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled h4 Q) B" c. `3 w
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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5 e# j! s' N- j3 d6 F- b天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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: @. [9 v% g9 R& NMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)1 {8 c3 Y ` r- ^4 t3 F% g5 g; X
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain
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Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
9 @8 o$ ^& b4 ~! Y9 g/ KEstimated time to target is 8 minutes
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Allied aircraft# j5 J4 i1 p) b3 A' l2 X
Corsair II x 68
4 x+ w( @+ |& k+ a F4U-1A Corsair x 408
$ {4 `- n3 q$ t A F4U-1D Corsair x 76
6 W# v q0 y" v0 ^8 p F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
4 ~6 @4 }. e; a$ f F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
4 s( T( h9 F8 n- a SB2C-3 Helldiver x 3462 V( A" D7 `% l8 ~& P y1 Q3 e
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
* J- r8 z: x1 M6 w2 V% o( g TBM-1C Avenger x 297
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Allied aircraft losses) ]# z! i* ?, S
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
* i7 B$ A7 s' V! v% d3 y SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
6 V/ R' Y) ^, T% D6 S SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
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Japanese ground losses:
& M7 G; q8 W, T' r) Q+ U 1837 casualties reported) o4 [0 u2 _ Z+ d" r& q
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
3 `' a9 Q' C' [" e2 ^" l# b Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
c3 g& o! e8 f6 b1 E- c Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
( A0 c# e, A% z; L+ v; q2 K Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)6 H1 c# n- T8 ~, H3 Y$ q* y- t
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岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。$ P8 P& K) S0 e4 X0 I
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. w' \( n0 |3 @0 ]8 wGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)# i0 i3 n* W1 S! p/ d0 u
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Japanese Bombardment attack
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q7 w- N" c6 o2 I' O$ R$ o F+ V) @1 ]Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208( v i8 d/ Z6 s+ L3 f! q" i
( l+ u* o" P c7 v0 C* FDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
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Japanese ground losses:
, `4 I- o5 |; P 4954 casualties reported
4 z9 U6 e# ]! i( g' } Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled; _1 [3 i5 Q8 r/ L. ^
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
$ @% c1 o8 Z/ Y( J Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
2 F3 M s* ` N- J; V7 Q; q" z2 W% k Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)3 u; j/ e6 w" ?9 a
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
8 J: R1 P# P$ H! L, U 7 V% c. n+ w4 }' {. ^
Allied ground losses:5 G1 T2 Z- C- P1 e
33 casualties reported
4 k5 l8 K- J4 s% s: T Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled$ q' j# t6 d' a# m& q/ z" c
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
0 k4 }% J4 U& S& [+ w5 l, t# P Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled, a2 m6 |1 q z9 B+ E. q
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)' a% j% R' \0 n! g' U, v. A
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
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之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。% Q# }* Y5 ~% ^2 S" \
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77); v8 ^$ }. L, m+ C) | v) D9 C
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Allied Shock attack
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$ L" R& p) |+ y2 G' GAttacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
1 q9 ]/ P* }) c+ V% h
" \: }0 V0 Z! H: [, Z( hDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996( P7 F9 ^7 |/ E, ^1 e) c
6 ?: {' `( s* k& w/ \' V0 w9 F
Allied adjusted assault: 191 % Q( `' W8 _! A- o& x+ b
( f1 _. D6 L* V) J- fJapanese adjusted defense: 1465 * f$ o3 z% `& T9 X7 J
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Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) 3 d N7 t1 I% y8 ~7 k$ r; _% f! |9 I& q
2 v( L1 T' R' G2 [+ Q. p6 RCombat modifiers
* W+ h, C$ _7 A% xDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
$ k7 g7 Y9 X# K0 i- z. F7 t1 t" |Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-) x2 g/ f( @7 g$ A! I! F
, Q( ]! q9 z- e- f) u& K- h3 s5 GJapanese ground losses:
! K' r( n8 I, ?* T1 u6 v; T- b8 D 2687 casualties reported
- N" L# P6 M+ T, l Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
4 d3 {, q; _. E2 M; c7 ] Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled2 h H+ D. ?8 ]5 g
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled7 v* p' [. ?$ f N9 l
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
$ {( X5 C1 H" J& } Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled): b1 e/ q- { t) U
9 O) X9 W, C$ d! y
Allied ground losses:% _5 ^' ~8 x7 J0 O
24417 casualties reported
' ?7 {7 U# ?* j4 t# t3 }2 ] Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
2 P# ?8 o: k- L Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
2 `* R4 \0 f, v' h/ u Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled7 t! h7 Z7 N+ p; \3 c* K
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)2 [. e( Z) H) H0 \
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)0 V/ V" Q2 n R& J% b, g+ S, g3 o: y
Units destroyed 5" v0 q7 Y9 F) m2 Y* @8 ^
1 y b |" n5 x! EAssaulting units:- t) j& J# F' V$ q! b2 ^# D
1st USMC Tank Battalion
2 D& l7 z% P/ n* e7 L, ]9 y 3rd USMC Tank Battalion6 m% W5 s) k4 d0 l, n: w$ \
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
" I( r( a+ m. `5 [) ? 2nd USMC Tank Battalion. z; P! ^4 ?! W0 i% `
754th Tank Battalion
/ S* F% H; l: Z6 U$ G% h/ ^ 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment6 B) }) \: Q+ [/ o
194th Tank Battalion
& B6 Y) x$ N# h d2 m- x( k 193rd Tank Battalion5 N1 \2 a C; _
124th Cavalry Regiment- B& t/ O& W/ u4 A L$ o
24th Infantry Division
8 T) H( F. z; T3 Q- P 25th Infantry Division3 K& v' t9 a( f* v- }; d' Z* Z
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division9 {5 }9 w, F9 i- }3 `+ q
192nd Tank Battalion
. s" r6 j" n1 d 1st Marine Division: w% I7 k/ _1 i7 P4 y) Y
4th USMC Tank Battalion K: X$ c& j3 p) M7 \! E
Pacific Ocean Areas 0 o$ |. I3 O; m8 W+ \+ D
225th Field Artillery Battalion
$ m7 o/ R, L. ]0 v7 }! F f8 r6 Y XI US Corps
+ i$ ?* n' X. |4 {8 m 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
2 L- D0 n1 o/ A& L0 R1 w2 l 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
# ]3 `, W1 L- R 1 USMC Seacoast Art
- L& I [; {4 b- `" t% V
# m' I2 W3 A' m0 ? zDefending units:
' Y% P4 W' Z9 U; N 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment1 e3 x) W) k2 l) P/ F, U% d
54th Naval Guard Unit
. _% k0 J& w) i' l2 w5 u: r 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade, |1 P6 i1 c/ K4 M
89th Division
; {9 f2 g9 h5 q/ f2 Z7 s 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment4 I. A, t9 v W. S! J6 \) u) W% x) h2 L
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
0 l# e7 F" Q" t 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2/ p n6 a3 \( L# D7 R3 q- e
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
: f* O/ a1 I$ S! o2 \6 s# _1 s" z: k 72nd Field AA Battalion
1 P/ B! B( P6 `: ^' k5 e- n 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment$ W* z) I) q& n4 O; v' S7 q# j4 I
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
, @5 v% q; r, [! K: ^+ ^6 _/ r 65th Field AA Battalion
# r: H% b( A/ D 37th Army/ v4 b& B" x7 }1 {& N( J
3rd Mortar Regiment8 Z M+ |# q9 o7 T' K) A5 M5 U3 W# s1 ~
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment8 Z" w& r# h. r5 Q6 ]
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
) n1 r4 s. s% v$ D 19th RF Gun Battalion/ ?' Y5 y9 D2 l
18th RF Gun Battalion
" C$ {+ O, `. X. B7 O 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
# \7 ^4 B, K3 M9 v7 R8 A
. R" \: O+ c& {$ d0 u盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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