44年10月31日
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血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军4 N3 ?( R) L2 C
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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Allied Ships' N/ r; V1 T+ n/ [
BB Queen Elizabeth
! u' v; A* v7 ~' z; ] BB Valiant
& M5 J c+ @9 _' |/ x CA Wichita
) J& A% p9 d( `( g* e3 `2 V/ p: z CA Vincennes
) u" L- w/ C, c, j9 k. A CA Quincy- Q0 s2 r5 }/ S' R$ Q
CA San Francisco- m- ]8 u% Y* R3 Z. K
CA Minneapolis, ]& b' i) Z: P0 A1 c$ s3 B( D
CA Astoria
1 s" I# q9 j2 d4 X& W. Z% K7 V CA Chicago `9 V: g% o H7 F. }5 e/ p
CA Louisville( b9 j# ?! }2 ^* V
CA Chester; N+ _3 ~& v' ]& y
CA Northampton
0 Q4 f2 K4 M! @ p CA Portland0 ?, Q; g: V Q
DD William Porter+ n, f1 W2 ~- k( Z5 X
DD Leutze. }2 G7 c6 y+ O# ]' [. X
DD Dyson& j* |$ Z4 Z8 \/ O1 f) T' v, a
DD Daly/ |% E$ [ B- n* Z( D, n# B1 f' s
DD Cowell' d) Q' T+ s0 J# L
DD Cotten
" L* ^ c6 @! n' `: n1 f6 w DD Conway
% H) b0 w2 w- |4 P* h" b: j6 F DD Charles Ausburne
- t- X$ Q8 N. {& {5 X2 n DD Anthony g: F$ ]3 @1 t1 [: ~+ o2 {! m u
DD Ammen5 f A" l3 S% s8 ^/ V9 h0 }8 y. M! r
( M( ?. p& L5 \) V( K3 D* RJapanese ground losses:) n9 o7 Z. C8 v- M
308 casualties reported
+ }2 Y$ T, f1 q/ v, d Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
/ T- z' V# u4 { Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
$ ` m9 @$ M+ E( y8 x9 z. u# _ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled# D- I5 @& x0 y0 R
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
0 d7 H# d; U! p6 J: l8 h/ R% }7 @ Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
" V4 T( D4 k* O/ A+ K( @# r& | + y( D( G/ b2 ]' f5 g
Airbase hits 21
/ D/ Y& m3 u9 F: Y6 n G) |4 bAirbase supply hits 5
8 }! h$ J% V$ `1 sRunway hits 38
/ k( r5 ~% J# tPort hits 26( V" }) x5 C7 Y
Port supply hits 31 O2 @4 ?7 |; e8 M0 l l
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0 J3 v1 x, Q& Q. i/ H7 `7 [8 [Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77# Z/ d1 D# M4 v! M" j! G
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Japanese Ships: e3 }% C; e/ Y
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
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3 m( ?7 k; m5 H3 i+ l' Z' _: nAllied Ships1 c- }3 g% o X& _
BB Mississippi: w* Q2 x5 b# ~, d, Z8 L
BB New Mexico
7 \* }& i/ k2 E' W# G BB Idaho
& ]8 y9 @1 ?, A BB West Virginia, }- ?7 }) p# s' O7 M7 _( Z3 V# M/ m
BB Colorado
/ O1 y+ x4 J4 Q# r% v5 U) I) a DD Picking
6 e7 N" H& ?: c! g: Y8 C$ }6 \' c DD LaVallette
! X3 Z, P/ s) ]5 Y5 t3 I% }& B DD Killen
/ |" L" i7 u, n4 p2 J2 q DD Johnston! }- A8 z5 t4 }. w# R0 Y
DD Howorth- h8 {/ |; N( |
DD Hailey
$ W$ n( |- `! K7 _+ _" @8 U* h DD Gatling$ }5 D5 O! F* j
DD Erben9 z9 a# H0 H l* X
DD Eaton
4 c! R! O- ^8 u- l: P+ \ DD Brownson
2 t: f5 Y, e, q; K" B4 t& T DD Braine4 N6 v, h+ U0 _0 T/ p% I
DD Bradford
" s" H; A/ o0 w, r2 R2 B DD Bennion
; Z. R& l+ G! _, @ DD Bearss; I/ I) B- I$ s; j" C
, S) E0 V. }1 `/ j5 n
Japanese ground losses:, g( ]* b+ P0 A( Q
230 casualties reported7 I1 Z1 M! Q* Z) C* U; z; x4 w
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
. `9 M; A1 @' U Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled$ Z# S: x9 ~ P6 \
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled+ f/ ]5 G) m% H7 o4 [5 I
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)) `. ~" C4 q2 P) L6 R ?5 x8 d5 K
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
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Airbase hits 4
( k8 n0 t) P1 L$ AAirbase supply hits 3
/ `0 y2 q4 F/ Y2 F$ z1 u LRunway hits 5
% c; x- n/ S5 \; b9 O, f6 |* jPort hits 10: b, U! [; e5 i. i; A
Port supply hits 3
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) J) O6 {: R5 J" d9 _6 Z+ t压制了机场和港口
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& z& m& p. I7 Q+ I @随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆7 d- J" B, t" T1 x- o
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8 [$ _1 V0 Q' uPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
! [3 B( m* `0 i$ a) D8 oDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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E' f: L: v9 A' T688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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Allied Ships
, i! b) Z, e8 P/ c2 v SC PC-7979 @; q9 A- Q; e1 @- t" S4 a( x
SC PC-796
, j) l$ V. G w( d6 t7 E SC PC-793- i8 ^3 Z4 W9 \7 t2 l" p2 b
SC PC-779
9 q8 g! r, J6 O) _4 d6 ? SC PC-778
0 N' B( _, }1 j8 m& n APA Dawson! S( u, h) d% o6 W/ r
APA Gilliam
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. h; t$ q0 M% i9 Y/ p% BJapanese ground losses:+ l9 a7 I; B- w6 j
19 casualties reported. D0 d' Y# ~( V" V
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled4 M7 A. V8 @5 Y* F% `1 z
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
6 n! [8 S1 g/ t/ k0 q Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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1 {% h4 {' H! i& CAllied ground losses:( F. h, Z4 H* K4 |7 D
32 casualties reported3 ?' M6 K. v1 D6 p6 h! y% T/ g; s
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled" S/ M. d! T9 c! y9 k
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled0 p7 [- Y+ ]/ V; J" c5 @
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled: D: v( c% b+ m* @ Q9 e
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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g& P* y1 U: t0 s' TPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77); m# m- I$ A* u4 f/ J3 u1 U
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force6 }3 ]( `5 X: R P! T% E6 d
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656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.! b! i3 L( c! Y4 w. w
0 G6 k/ V8 |# u; ^+ |/ MAllied Ships7 F9 \, \3 ^0 V3 ~. g q
AM Zeal7 K5 O" P! S8 A- ]+ I: l6 L
AM Vigilance
7 R6 [( v. l$ L- `2 G2 D AM Velocity4 |3 t: s3 @2 m. ^+ T7 ^
AM Tumult4 I+ r: n5 v/ @& Y
AM Motive
3 u& z) K* T5 j. d AM Impeccable
* Z+ H7 p. Q, T( v AM Herald
3 |# `1 i. B. p8 _ AM Heed
7 W: j( \2 O; ?% Y f& F AM Spear2 O" c9 r% U- q0 t8 z# |
APA Oconto
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Japanese ground losses:
! \/ J* O6 F8 L0 g% J% K 49 casualties reported1 M8 @/ L5 L& e! y8 Y+ M _
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
# L. \0 L& e2 u) } Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled- E( p7 M* K8 j8 U) R$ _
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled+ R6 ~5 h' f7 u9 ~
5 |6 [% q& ]0 R# n- ]' u0 NAllied ground losses:
- I' j$ C$ |0 S% d- \% [( O 183 casualties reported2 M) E* i2 u3 G0 p4 p: T
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled, D8 q0 |8 y! ]3 B2 y0 e
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled+ f* q1 _. M9 f Z! X: u- }, ~7 n& Z/ u! j
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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, p" U" h$ u7 s( E7 [* nPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
5 o7 z0 I8 L+ ?8 w# IDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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) p- \% h- p% W S0 C+ x# }88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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Allied Ships
! p' C- s& x, M; J- _! u DM Henry A. Wiley
( M- P4 J! a. o6 b N% L DM Robert H. Smith
5 Y' |1 E( Z: B DMS Gherardi& @7 U5 d3 H( ]$ ^" v
DMS Rodman+ [+ v& E# {5 o* }1 z/ k/ n
DMS Macomb
! R) Y. U1 J; y4 F# z' s DMS Emmons" ?7 d! n7 n. K
DMS Ellyson. t$ q% U! w' I6 @4 G. C
DMS Forrest2 {! f1 s2 W& D, D' B
DMS Hamilton
3 i0 T' @( _4 R( j$ d! Q AK Deimos
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Japanese ground losses:& z e7 E, }0 j: }
36 casualties reported3 Q* d/ r5 ?7 _( U5 V2 ]
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled' N! c7 v/ r1 R
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled# a0 ?# b$ I5 x+ M3 H
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled8 `. E9 O. |) o" S; z" x) d
, s& c" _$ e1 ~" x9 r5 r, ]天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
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( S; P+ w$ ^1 H0 P$ d2 ^: t: oWeather in hex: Moderate rain4 E! E+ S' l- V, S8 M) |& k& G1 s
8 K0 ~ D& F( i. sRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.. ]* C0 s5 D0 B( {# h1 I
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes/ I6 J2 ~( a8 \0 b2 Z/ b+ _# r1 O7 N' I
) H r( s* U- jAllied aircraft* y+ a, q! h) }
Corsair II x 681 i( w+ O8 v' S8 e2 I" j$ d
F4U-1A Corsair x 408) q+ \# J2 p6 K
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
0 B( }1 U* f/ c5 [% s8 \. H! a6 s; c F6F-3 Hellcat x 429. u' S- }* b# N! \. o$ @: k: [
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
& z+ a7 v& c! o' G- F SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346+ [* q: \7 }' z2 B9 P5 K
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24# \! B7 d( q7 {9 F& j2 c' `
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
% s" {( I$ S% @& V # `% B! A& M! g+ ]& ]- t: i& {5 F
Allied aircraft losses
U8 A* t$ a' R W0 Q( H1 N SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
- R" F: s4 A5 k2 a% o SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak5 J0 u' d4 y" t) |
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged% F( \6 Y* z# a9 p
6 n9 H t5 B# d8 w+ hJapanese ground losses:
6 q, e. g& v$ u+ S9 N+ q# \ 1837 casualties reported
/ l8 o9 N" `) S Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled0 n) O! O9 E. ?* O
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
/ b3 ?8 c8 l8 R ]& c Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
, ?0 j. Y# h* y. f: Q: V7 D Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)/ `9 Q! i7 P' c9 b
/ K0 \8 h2 m, d
岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。3 d2 B$ ^) w- b+ ^7 M- \
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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# F" L/ Z; b9 J3 o2 q4 bJapanese Bombardment attack8 s% z x4 S! U# i
1 h0 |# F7 L& R' M/ y5 @6 uAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
: c/ H; u; ~6 _% ]. y
8 q" C+ t/ ?! i: |6 T( r0 XDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
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Japanese ground losses:; a( [9 a( k4 Q2 v5 K
4954 casualties reported
+ z$ S0 T: f$ |% z6 T3 v& o Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled6 X1 `) U4 W& } \6 b i
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled7 W* a& ^8 G( [/ n
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled+ ~0 L9 F# F9 _+ q
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
8 |5 f6 n' b. J' o3 C z1 e/ I Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled). v0 p% [2 [- E- E
$ c7 p0 Z6 K. x6 J! i/ n
Allied ground losses:4 q& Y5 r, B" I! l! L/ K
33 casualties reported
8 I- v( O, ^ _ Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
- Q# B9 a) o/ M% T- E m* U* f3 ] Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
( B# n1 n( |7 }8 [/ g Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
1 Y, B) B; v2 \4 ?, ^1 p- u Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)- z2 ~$ g1 o% _; p
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)3 Q W2 S! Y2 o- i2 H8 D$ H6 {0 S
7 a8 d' s- Q) E1 C之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。5 M* z( I2 `) H. a
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: H7 D: r3 @( Q$ Q- t+ B6 lGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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Allied Shock attack
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* `4 g5 C; e" H" ?Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508. r) ~( C/ Z }1 @6 c- [* V& D
5 x% W- f) W( z0 WDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
4 P) }5 Z5 C W: t; L2 Y& B4 ~
+ B! s: U3 ?8 ^# c kAllied adjusted assault: 191 , W0 w& L4 s Q: D o6 n6 S
8 \! B5 C* N/ {8 u% hJapanese adjusted defense: 1465 6 R5 h/ ]: ]/ v: {5 P& w4 b( s
: \* z K: `% `. ?1 |; |% `$ X
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) 0 O9 [% h# a) k& w6 h/ g, B2 {4 N
6 F* J. ^- E2 I1 Q+ Q5 y# m6 a# S
Combat modifiers
. F$ t- x, I3 c) q* m# M) PDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)! c" V2 E+ f( `7 ^. o
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)( G4 P2 @- J% b9 K
* _8 o: M* ]2 z4 v/ a6 e" E
Japanese ground losses:" i: \; f" H9 B9 p
2687 casualties reported7 u/ [8 z# h: g# x! \6 _- w
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
; z: N- _5 n3 d2 H" i2 Z X) o Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled3 m7 ~6 i8 b) K" K" ?4 U& E
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
% _) V5 F$ \$ R# W; M# G2 K' ^7 P Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled). e: k; W' |4 r+ }
Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
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Allied ground losses:
. j6 W5 a9 A; v* }9 O* w" P 24417 casualties reported
, N' f% F7 ~, J5 o Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
U$ S$ A; q5 o8 Y: n3 W Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled, L3 `; A7 {- s
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled& O F8 E1 t- Z. i* S. y7 F4 }$ c
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
- w2 _6 d) L) b# b6 y) f! y& r Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)7 K- m5 Y3 U6 W6 { f X
Units destroyed 50 q' a/ F, l$ r+ h" H
7 \6 Y9 v3 v y% p3 \4 [" QAssaulting units:; \' n$ h6 j" B6 O: N
1st USMC Tank Battalion
3 C/ ~9 Q$ ~5 z9 S o& \) p1 C9 A 3rd USMC Tank Battalion: O' d! ]8 Z/ R' u2 c6 q
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion. t! F3 e3 I0 e: `" v; W' P. ~
2nd USMC Tank Battalion1 i' A4 F# T2 t# t5 q v
754th Tank Battalion% x6 m6 V) E; T8 k7 q1 l& F3 S
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
! P- [5 o0 i; B; d* k 194th Tank Battalion* D: d5 l* B7 A. u* r% _7 E2 J
193rd Tank Battalion+ M, L2 [' Q7 e/ D; p8 ~9 `) d
124th Cavalry Regiment+ o D4 T. {9 q) r+ z% y8 ?
24th Infantry Division
8 Q" G( l l% Q- U8 ? 25th Infantry Division4 d- x9 @4 U- u
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division: j2 b4 J# ?& E- A8 p: d
192nd Tank Battalion; Q l4 Z9 ~ Y8 Q4 r w& w3 T5 W7 h
1st Marine Division
0 [! k4 T2 F/ L, A 4th USMC Tank Battalion
4 H, j4 @; J, }4 w* y d Pacific Ocean Areas
+ _# y$ B8 k+ T2 W 225th Field Artillery Battalion
; G: A8 a9 O: m5 I' [, ? XI US Corps y6 w8 |. S: D
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion( h2 X: d! E j
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
4 X/ Y+ |+ e6 d0 o4 Y9 o 1 USMC Seacoast Art
0 [) |+ K: ~2 G0 R0 e
0 [9 S. l4 Q- N2 x& WDefending units:
* s9 L, K" \/ Y! o 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment4 i5 E4 ?- C5 G$ [0 B0 p2 q
54th Naval Guard Unit+ w5 W% _+ N' p% [; q+ N
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
, f) t( Q! J+ ^( o9 N; g7 I 89th Division
$ h# D4 s6 m" B: D; h# l3 C 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
8 T% l0 v3 u6 f, U 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade* R5 z2 e% M1 u$ L
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2 K+ C. n: {/ U" k, O% w# j
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
6 |" O$ q! m, _2 y2 R, H* T) H$ l 72nd Field AA Battalion$ ~# A2 u! K& N; \$ t- R5 l4 l2 w
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
% ~/ w: `5 d0 M, d$ N 31st Air Defense AA Battalion$ C$ Z9 @ ?" C9 i; m
65th Field AA Battalion
& }# e" H# b3 I6 i 37th Army
+ D, X! V+ H0 h$ `+ b 3rd Mortar Regiment
7 Q+ h2 K X" |- D3 J1 \8 u5 N$ u 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment; [( O$ B- w% a
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
8 u4 e/ o# a4 v( t. L 19th RF Gun Battalion
) a6 U" L. I' E) b: g 18th RF Gun Battalion
! d- @: {. F$ h* j# w 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion9 h9 k5 A0 {& y, J" H/ ^
$ Y S2 ?4 _" ^+ ]$ u9 `
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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