44年10月31日
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血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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" Z8 I8 e1 T. B8 B. B4 \# U" _Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77 H0 D M$ t0 e+ U; m6 O; u `
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Allied Ships
+ {) X1 n& w+ e4 X' v. Y5 L BB Queen Elizabeth
# n& `9 d |! Y+ ~0 W BB Valiant5 R% n; z7 R( V: E( K' q- Q! x
CA Wichita2 M4 H5 [3 N- ?; x4 P: h
CA Vincennes! D( N* ?9 j; K7 C5 o6 C. R; {* {
CA Quincy* H- B0 q; @# m9 A8 W
CA San Francisco% c2 h* u+ S( y% g3 n- a, I
CA Minneapolis
2 m* b% w0 o$ L& }8 ?/ h1 Z( i+ V CA Astoria1 T" f2 ~' Q! _, U2 a! [
CA Chicago1 n: W( d# m# B+ }) d* g# R
CA Louisville
5 ~7 W Q1 Z3 b: r" l5 Y4 V CA Chester
% B( E- k+ w$ U% K6 T. Z2 T CA Northampton( A, r, r' M8 h- b6 Z8 W; A2 ]; D$ o
CA Portland
1 K0 H; w" }1 w2 \: T6 }$ D& | DD William Porter
) V3 N; j6 v5 ]7 o3 V DD Leutze& b7 y4 |1 N+ v! w- p% o
DD Dyson9 E* G9 C/ f2 f, H1 m
DD Daly& y! f }& ^$ }5 P. b( |
DD Cowell
" ]0 z$ x& P" h) l DD Cotten$ ~; o$ F; Q" P7 l
DD Conway
$ Z1 n' [0 z! e9 D DD Charles Ausburne M" M# B) x; P5 {7 I6 h- F2 r8 Y2 m" ?; Q
DD Anthony; n+ I+ _. m! L( ?. A' Y
DD Ammen
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Japanese ground losses:
|$ c( R% _7 I. ]" N7 ? q4 P3 A 308 casualties reported5 v. j2 K U. F- D
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled) E- ?1 j7 l w! C2 F
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled8 y0 C2 Y: S* y% r0 k* ~8 X
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled- V3 i1 Y5 H6 }( j" E5 s _
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled): g9 H: ]* x& i( A( r, O, b
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)+ L$ P6 X. ?' n. o. J3 d: A
+ L& M3 @. W2 d- F6 PAirbase hits 21
! i7 w4 m3 S! h7 P' r J) SAirbase supply hits 5
h! w/ Y7 l9 K6 e* DRunway hits 38
/ g1 Q) O( H- c) h, S( xPort hits 26 h" p' h9 b) Z9 U
Port supply hits 3# N; E. n) u- V1 m+ t
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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Japanese Ships0 |7 C. D- r! w' [ v& W0 `
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage9 }' T+ L G4 S6 I
0 j* a7 Q! N& |4 \, O" T
Allied Ships
6 ? W" N/ _3 |0 c" [! ]5 c BB Mississippi/ @) P1 Q/ O2 r: }& P
BB New Mexico
& |) r* N! Q% o$ G6 g$ x BB Idaho5 t' R) r) C' ]0 c1 Y8 C( U S3 i
BB West Virginia
: ~- R# {" f8 z5 |* j5 i BB Colorado
! ]# H }: O8 [0 {8 v* ` DD Picking
- {( _; Y( H+ _( F( ? DD LaVallette* I' }3 E) O9 @
DD Killen
& {; G/ `/ M- o, Y DD Johnston
' b+ d1 k% e4 v$ h8 p DD Howorth% G. j' ?; v3 w4 n" R
DD Hailey
. H- w( G+ g k# m) x DD Gatling
, o8 H# L! r5 K6 ?9 [* \8 z DD Erben
! `' k; q5 Y# N( c DD Eaton) U1 U% `: {1 x5 |5 f1 F; u
DD Brownson9 V8 Y- X8 M- c3 T) Z8 q
DD Braine
+ y7 i0 V# v; J* O# V DD Bradford
8 |8 r( X9 j7 w* R% [ DD Bennion
4 b3 {. w" M# |& t6 | DD Bearss
A) y+ Y2 e' r# D, W+ I
7 L) a; k f% M. v) S# dJapanese ground losses:
( z7 P$ u0 p1 W1 N 230 casualties reported5 R5 a& ]6 e) `8 `) d
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
" p. A1 H- ?% O7 ^( D" k Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled8 L& ^' A) q7 U% F3 ~: \
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled1 e' o( H1 _/ i7 ^5 ^9 P
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
4 g: J! w) C( Z4 \6 w Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
' f! F3 s" c- I$ N7 R" k + {$ c( I8 l; S9 P, r! ^. a/ S5 M- D0 E
Airbase hits 4 F! F! ]" A! |0 u" I
Airbase supply hits 3
* ?, p( ~' E, h K) X# KRunway hits 5
8 P. {5 [. m3 l& WPort hits 10
( w5 f* X, u UPort supply hits 3' I* E9 e# @8 b7 E
0 Q, b; N, ~* R& O! C
压制了机场和港口
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* t" \! j8 d' t* N3 D3 [随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆" R. J' X @- c; Q* T6 X& Y
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6 Z5 ]+ h" u1 p; y8 M4 o7 E0 X4 lPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
2 Z1 L7 W! l+ x7 cDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force8 ]7 y8 i5 x: Z8 e
7 u1 j& `) ^4 Z- C688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.$ [( R: w k) I& D4 C& M1 c: z. h
: x, e6 d' v. N! h7 yAllied Ships
& X2 W4 M$ y' ^1 Y7 a7 h SC PC-797
0 Q7 n& W; C. G* ~6 B8 M SC PC-796
3 X3 H8 P" b* `5 R! H9 s SC PC-793
4 G8 `: P/ e, h( k) b SC PC-7797 T; K8 l7 A: T
SC PC-778) _8 F7 X6 p l* R
APA Dawson/ d+ J! G' x* U5 b) p
APA Gilliam; a1 s1 y8 T5 e
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Japanese ground losses:
+ c' d J- B1 n( F2 f$ B- ~6 w 19 casualties reported V$ W) U0 R& ^# ?. |9 I0 K+ g0 z" [+ r
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled. Q2 v" |$ B- ]+ A# Y- w) w, b
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
% ~+ n) V4 F& V2 h Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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; ~/ f' |! S, |7 J% Q2 j3 PAllied ground losses:
% L" _* U* H) \; }# x3 j 32 casualties reported
8 a* I [5 Z5 P+ H1 I) P$ K3 ? Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
* Y! k, u+ d9 m* W. f Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled4 f; }" \; n2 I1 T5 s
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled8 C% r# d0 ]) o( M+ |
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
% @' y- B9 A7 |4 e; i6 t; JDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force! p" r8 T& Q! q0 |' N4 z8 F2 }
& `( H) j2 R m, D0 @2 D9 \656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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Allied Ships8 E- X/ w2 i. u- E: G; D
AM Zeal' a, V9 a! V0 F% n0 ~9 L& D
AM Vigilance6 y$ m3 f# m8 T" Q: q
AM Velocity
% s" y2 b1 n; Z( t AM Tumult$ i' I" C+ c, O9 q6 A$ c
AM Motive
1 x" k7 z& w% {: l AM Impeccable. x" N3 z g% c( R
AM Herald$ P, Q* t% y; o4 Y J; ~
AM Heed/ |3 o' l) P) O) L2 y, \
AM Spear1 F; O8 J3 ]7 @
APA Oconto: h' B! a% j9 V' m$ L
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Japanese ground losses:
4 R- p, w6 z- O! H4 r 49 casualties reported
6 y, V4 N' b7 q' ?( e# b7 q# { Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
' y* e' I. I5 \8 |: w+ z$ J Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled7 x6 I/ B: S% y6 n& s. L
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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" O) h" Y+ G, \Allied ground losses:
5 n3 V: x) m6 @9 { 183 casualties reported X6 b" R0 ^6 p6 z& ]3 z
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
, e+ p$ o6 E2 H' ~2 G2 P Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
) h/ h: ?5 I+ D% J( }5 T9 P Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled- h" f' S3 D2 q
) ?; A7 k5 `- C--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& y* m. c8 e! O5 k* m/ r' \9 {Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
5 U ^3 G$ R4 A, [$ g1 h% I3 JDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force# ^, B8 O3 Y% B7 U! H) A# R
, V7 A+ O7 y0 O! V) B8 b
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.7 U5 H: H6 m4 p2 [6 _2 b& ] A
- c- `3 j, U9 K- I2 e0 @5 i0 |Allied Ships1 U4 K( }; {3 O O8 [1 y( b8 x( a6 ~* y
DM Henry A. Wiley: X) Q; q9 i8 Q5 u/ P7 {+ N& [
DM Robert H. Smith' W3 ^. }; E( ~; k" Q
DMS Gherardi: H F/ w- t: i# w* `' a; k6 n
DMS Rodman1 u* I0 j0 E& C8 ~3 ?3 `
DMS Macomb
5 U0 p$ [" m, A: @' G' m DMS Emmons
* U; @5 F3 ?5 O+ i% h DMS Ellyson
' o5 {4 O0 w( y0 `8 H- ?2 P# N DMS Forrest
: P* ~# {9 f8 {. V" ~ DMS Hamilton, L3 q! w3 A3 `) m0 @5 o
AK Deimos3 k+ D4 l! |, f. f& j
0 a, J3 m; y8 o
Japanese ground losses:7 C7 ]2 S- a0 A/ c) Y) i3 ^
36 casualties reported6 {( h% Y. q3 K) _) x; U8 L
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
. R2 U" R& G: { Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled" o$ F8 R" A: ~
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled: s9 E0 d" e; f5 Q
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天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)$ U' V) M( @7 E5 K# M) s
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain# B$ [. y' \" m# h
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Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.# E" b9 \: A) Y6 ~) H9 Z5 A
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
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Allied aircraft
# \% o1 O O% d* R }" @; t7 E. a Corsair II x 68: t& G# x. S/ B
F4U-1A Corsair x 408
/ V; f+ W' ^6 f8 y F4U-1D Corsair x 763 y" h1 U* |( j
F6F-3 Hellcat x 4295 v; F1 Z( i. b' f4 N( H% K$ @
F6F-5 Hellcat x 3808 q' q# w* J4 I2 E
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 3464 {* K! m7 y% q/ W
SBD-5 Dauntless x 240 E* q5 w) Q% {
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
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Allied aircraft losses
5 N7 G. k+ t i( s4 } SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged+ k; M7 h V% E5 p& f/ h. t
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak( c& z) Y: v2 O( z! q* e- }
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged* `+ H; z: }0 a, P/ q1 s% |
0 u3 x- B2 X4 T- g+ q; }Japanese ground losses:3 o& Y# Y/ c$ @# W; F
1837 casualties reported% E" v# Y# H/ {2 W: _
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
4 f9 g) D) K# q" `8 b' X/ Z: N Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
( i% {) l% y- ^* i- X Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled( N- C* {! |/ D
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)9 M$ K3 _6 x( I* e- C1 ^$ `4 x
3 t. d, Z) j8 W6 \5 |& R- S岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。. C' n' f6 q H4 f
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)* @; G5 J0 F r' C, J
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Japanese Bombardment attack* U- P& S% [+ J: Z I
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Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
" a N( S; X: f7 g8 V9 B2 R- i ) `: @8 E( {! N- F" i0 a! V" ~
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
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Japanese ground losses:
, v6 q6 ?6 X7 T6 ? 4954 casualties reported
# o' w! b7 q( x. \ Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled- K( o: P% N2 `
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled0 d( t% d9 i" A* j$ p3 f% p3 @
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
8 l. e7 M, R& k; k* t& y# u, ?/ c Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
0 n h3 ]# S* q Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
8 ~9 K* F8 t# l. z* m; O. q- P& _/ L3 _
+ x1 I0 T' M) ^6 V, ^5 ?# A2 hAllied ground losses:
_. P. d( e- t, b2 i3 [: R 33 casualties reported" J# z9 l1 L( r/ M" H0 @
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
7 a" b$ k8 }4 X9 e0 c Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled" d( B' ]9 _+ g
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
5 F9 M$ p- z* O8 X% F Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
# [8 N% A& ?7 a) Q- {! [+ e5 |' J Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
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& j- n: `* T) K' o1 ]之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。5 M% z: T5 Z) o7 K
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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) t h8 r O9 K/ I J7 H. d& XAllied Shock attack( \( J) O' m8 @: X5 _) R. N
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Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 25084 C' l+ W2 L+ `& \
# L* B+ `7 l w2 VDefending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996+ v% m! W- X9 e9 g) C* ?1 H
# ~* Z( O+ a$ p# ?% k
Allied adjusted assault: 191
% x- [. _: _+ L* S( N# N
9 y9 f' r- m, o/ [7 n# OJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
! N( e! {$ d4 F" M0 s; H
' h' D$ K, P5 x$ LAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) ! O; n& N; ?! \3 a* \" H' K' i9 r2 m
9 J6 c) h1 R" F0 QCombat modifiers
- H8 [/ P- `% p# h0 `% PDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
, |7 P% Y4 [. v. J5 q( \7 mAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)+ V3 t' _3 K3 O3 x4 P" i
# @1 t9 F$ c( A# O6 IJapanese ground losses:
. S( ~, R: p+ B2 [+ n9 j; @" u8 s6 s 2687 casualties reported5 ~6 {# r2 `9 R5 W1 T& E' y9 X' A
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
6 `, T+ i- h. U" [6 N' @ Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled' K4 ]) L2 |& |0 ?! t
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
% r, h% Q9 t: r* a4 N3 {$ E% J Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
" i/ i( v! }+ Q- |' A! m5 Z Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
% H9 b8 u; ^( k1 \0 I+ a6 j s
/ {- m% b3 o0 V3 _& ?9 xAllied ground losses:9 a& l9 M4 ^# z7 N
24417 casualties reported
( v8 B% n0 s1 A; \. c! q& H$ n Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled! p& p5 x" n7 u' e9 x
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled. Q8 i) V/ y: H5 p
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled3 V$ u& X& q0 \8 c$ Q E$ M0 y
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
6 i$ j+ v, ~" i Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)7 N1 l9 S5 f' c2 T) k' Z
Units destroyed 5
/ w. e! d( g7 x
. h3 D: p. L. X, k) hAssaulting units:
2 G+ L, P- L2 q- N 1st USMC Tank Battalion
A, m0 B' x& M( j; } 3rd USMC Tank Battalion
( G* Z6 r* ^( x4 B/ @' c* U 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
) R+ \" }* l/ q* B% i. X( G' y 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
F; N8 B; W+ j& m- F" _6 E9 |6 O 754th Tank Battalion
" y o% v& P) w5 Z 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment) n6 e4 ~; K( j: `6 x4 x$ V
194th Tank Battalion
. Q, V% H. k8 V# J/ q% \: @* v 193rd Tank Battalion' Y9 [7 `2 ~8 { c4 R6 L5 O
124th Cavalry Regiment
% q; ?4 G$ o# F3 I. n+ j7 S& m+ ] 24th Infantry Division* l) _$ m$ G9 ^
25th Infantry Division2 U9 a. X* @; X. }: r# D; z) M
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division, z' ~! ~5 K h* R) R' ~" `+ Q
192nd Tank Battalion% u3 Q3 `7 z6 G- E4 ~" \8 V# G6 d
1st Marine Division
% k* X) D" n: Z+ {0 s& b$ e% i. D 4th USMC Tank Battalion8 V: x2 H$ B% @, N3 y
Pacific Ocean Areas : M+ ]) g6 Z5 G: O* H* ^
225th Field Artillery Battalion
3 @1 C$ c7 t; s* n2 S XI US Corps
1 U3 _) ?9 A7 h 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
n3 \2 `, l) n+ W& t: o& g: ]- ~# N 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion. M0 ~ \7 s4 O: I
1 USMC Seacoast Art
& B* P! ~- L# N; r% c5 \& s( H6 S! ]
( U' Y2 Z v" T2 M# N/ t4 ?) yDefending units:
1 ~. T0 I; E% d8 }0 m, [4 o& v 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment5 ?/ D% X' M, M# |6 i
54th Naval Guard Unit- X, N: |" b. ^5 B# v( @( m2 Z
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade- }; g: z& I3 }$ a/ q. M
89th Division
0 N3 x" t8 \4 J, t' Z 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
+ \% E, ?! p6 E% w 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
x" k5 f. ~5 R6 G3 C7 j+ { 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
) V9 P5 T* `4 _" Z* D( t! S. g 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment& s* f, G+ x) w" g4 n" C5 a& n
72nd Field AA Battalion* {$ n$ L/ x- g0 M
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment' @( C$ H; `/ ?% ?) j8 f
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
+ E* j, _8 A* ~0 T2 R* I 65th Field AA Battalion3 n6 T: e* |4 Z) c! s
37th Army
5 k* z6 P" U. |0 _$ E 3rd Mortar Regiment# v) w( [8 Y9 [
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment7 [% \4 Q7 A% O- C; _+ u \" Z
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
9 z. P7 I+ ?5 u# n, w, y. M. n! J ] 19th RF Gun Battalion
9 S# \7 I7 ^0 T: i) b* m3 m0 @ 18th RF Gun Battalion
. f/ G a4 Y- u' |! t 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion1 k* B- I. F! b% q' }
" B3 y$ g3 c2 _4 X
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |